备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Friendsforever外研版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Friendsforever外研版必修第一册，共5页。试卷主要包含了　 frever　adv，　 maintain　v，　 update　n，　 saying　n，　 acquire　v，　 prve　v，　 teenager　n，　 pur　v等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. frever adv.永远
2. maintain v.保持，维持
3. update n.最新消息
4. saying n.格言，谚语，警句
5. acquire v.获得，得到
6. prve v.证明，证实
7. teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子
8. pur v.灌，注，倒
9. pack n.小盒，小包
10. quality n.素质，品德
11. rdinary adj.普通的，平常的
12. drag v.拖，拉
13. partner n.伙伴，搭档
14. strike v.（过去式 struck ；过去分词 struck ）划（火柴）
15. scene n.场景；现场
16. unfld v.（卷着的东西）展开，打开
17. atmsphere n.气氛，氛围，环境
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. familiar adj.熟悉的→ unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
2. adventure n.历险（经历），奇遇→ adventurus adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的；惊险的→adventurer n.冒险家，冒险者
3. prefer v.更喜欢→ preference n.偏爱，爱好，喜爱
4. deliver v.递送，传送→ delivery n.递送，传送
5. advance n.进步，进展→ advanced adj.先进的；高级的
6. significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→ significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significance n.意义，重要性
7. able adj.能够；有才能的→ ability n.能力；才能→ enable v.使可能，使发生→ disable v.使不能运转；使丧失能力→ disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的→disability n.缺陷，障碍
8. usual adj.平常的→ usually adv.通常地，一般地→ unusual adj.异常的，不平常的→ unusually adv.不寻常地；非常
9. tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ tendency n.趋势；倾向
10. inspire v.激励，鼓舞；启发思考→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspiratin n.灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）
11. cmfrt n.安慰，慰藉→ cmfrtable adj.舒服的→ cmfrtably adv.舒服地→ uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的
12. patience n.耐心→ patient adj.耐心的→ patiently adv.耐心地→ impatient adj.不耐烦的
13. passin n. 强烈的情感，激情→ passinate adj. 热诚的，狂热的
14. generus adj.慷慨的，大方的→ generusly adv.慷慨地，大方地→genersity n.慷慨，大方
15. humur n.幽默感→ humrus adj.幽默的
16. anxius adj.焦虑的，不安的→ anxiusly adv.焦虑地，不安地→ anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑
17. distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离→ distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→ distantly adv.遥远地；疏远地
18. frtune n.大笔的钱，巨款→ frtunate adj.幸运的→ frtunately adv.幸运地→ unfrtunate adj.不幸的→ unfrtunately adv.不幸地→ misfrtune n.不幸，厄运
19. appint v.安排，确定（时间、地点）；任命→ appinted adj.约定的，指定的→ appintment n.约定，约会；任命
20. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧→ ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的→ shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的
21. lcate v.找出……的准确位置→ lcatin n.地点，位置→ lcated adj.位于
22. surrund v.围绕；包围→ surrundings n.周围的事物，环境→ surrunding adj.周围的
23. persnal adj.个人的，私人的；个性的→ persnality n.个性，性格→persnally adv.亲自；就本人而言
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.digital adj. 数字的，数码的
2.site n. 网站
3.criminal n. 罪犯
4.gds n. 商品
5.illustrate v. （举例）说明，阐明
6.diagram n. 图解，示意图
7.slice n. 片，薄片
8.pstpne v. 使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟
9.scar n. 伤疤
10.destiny n. 命运，天命
11.crrespnd v. 通信
12.cigar n. 雪茄烟
13.bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. lse track f 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态；与……失去联系
2. thanks t 归功于……，多亏……
3. stay in tuch with 和……保持联系
4. be up t 忙于；由……决定
5. mind 记住，将……记在心中
6. make ne’s frtune 发财
7. ught t 应当，应该
8. turn up （意外地或终于）出现
9.scial media tls社交媒体工具
10.thrw the baby ut with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.（表语从句）
不久前，情况还都是这样的。
2.But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.（主语从句）
但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。
3.This makes it clear t the ther persn that yu are giving them a chice.[make it＋adj.（＋t sb.）＋that从句]
这让对方明白，你是在给他们一个选择。
4.Well， we agreed that night that we wuld meet here again exactly twenty years frm that date and time， n matter what ur cnditins might be r frm what distance we might have t cme.（"n matter＋特殊疑问词"引导的让步状语从句）
反正，那天夜里我们约好：不管我们的境况如何，不管我们要从多远的地方赶来，二十年后的同一日期、同一时间，我们还来这里会面。
5.We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t
have ur destiny wrked ut and ur frtunes made ， whatever they were ging t be.（have sth.dne）
我们当时认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.If yu have gd cntrl f yur fd habits yu will maintain （保持） gd health.
2.The mst severely injured were treated at the scene （现场）f the accident.
3.The man had his phne at his fingertips s that he culd check updates （最新消息）n scial media.
4.By reading varius kinds f bks， we can acquire （获得） the wisdm f previus generatins.
5.Gd sleep starts lng befre bedtime.Many f the things yu d during the day will affect the quality f yur sleep.
6.S many plants and animals have disappeared frever because f human activity.
7.The film sings the praises f rdinary peple fr their curage during the war.
8.Their cultural backgrunds gave them a spirit f adventure ， s they always explred the unknwn bravely.
9.Yur training curses shuld help yu bring ut yur persnality ， instead f trying t turn yu int smene else.
10.Paper cutting is ften used as decratins fr a jyus atmsphere .
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My gd ability t sense thers’ feelings enables me t take better care f the physically disabled .（able）
2.The mnitr’s inspiring speech gave us nt nly hpe but als inspiratin .（inspire）
3.Children’s preferred musical style is likely t be affected by their parents’preference .（prefer）
4.Building eclgical civilizatin bears great significance in the develpment and prgress f human civilizatin， which is why ur sciety has changed s significantly in the past years.（significant）
5.Once we finish yur rder， delivery can be expected within 14 business days.If it is nt delivered ， please cntact us in time.（deliver）
6.The sisters live t distantly fr frequent visits but distance is n prblem n the Internet. They ften share their life with each ther n scial media. （distant）
7.When I entered the rm， she was waiting anxiusly by the phne， and her anxiety culd be easily seen frm her face.（anxius）
8. Lcated in the suth f Guangzhu，Chimelng Paradise is a famus theme park with varieties f exciting rides.Visitrs can easily find its lcatin .（lcate）
9. Persnally ， I like his persnality very much， because he can always sacrifice his persnal interests fr the sake f team interests.（persn）
10.Linda， a yung adventurer frm America， is anxius t explre anything she is interested in.Her adventurus/adventure experiences are unbelievable.（adventure）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
thanks t lse track f stay in tuch with turn up
1.Fr several years I had stayed in tuch with her.Hwever， I lst track f her after mving t this city last year.
2. Thanks t Yuan Lngping’s research， the UN has mre tls in the battle t rid the wrld f hunger.
3.Whether we need mre fd depends n hw many peple turn up .
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.让我们困惑的问题是我们如何才能将工作做得更好。（表语从句）
The questin that cnfuses us is hw we can d the wrk better .
2.我们应该记住的是：医生、患者或者任何其他参与抗击疾病的人都是不分国界的。（主语从句）
What we shuld remember is that there are n brders fr dctrs， patients r anyne else invlved in fighting diseases.
3.苏珊清楚地表明她希望在乡村开始一种新的生活。[make it＋adj.（＋t sb.）＋that从句]
Susan made it clear that she wished t start a new life in the cuntry.
4.他是一个意志非常坚定的人。他无论面临什么困难，都决不放弃。（"n matter＋特殊疑问词"引导的让步状语从句）
He is a very determined man. N matter what truble he faces ， he never gives up.
5.不幸的是，去年春天他的房屋在一场突如其来的飓风中严重受损。（have sth. dne）
Unfrtunately， he had his huse seriusly damaged in a sudden hurricane last spring.