高中英语2025高考全国一卷阅读理解词汇短语整理汇总(原文+含义)

这是一份高中英语2025高考全国一卷阅读理解词汇短语整理汇总(原文+含义)，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解A篇，阅读理解B篇，阅读理解C篇，阅读理解D篇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解A篇
1.race t d
[原文]As the wrld races t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin — which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins.
[含义]匆忙做；赶着做；争着做。用于强调某件事的紧迫性，或表示行动非常迅速，如同赛跑一般。
Investrs are racing t buy shares in the new hi-tech cmpanies.投资者争相购买这些新兴高科技公司的股份。
The astrnauts are racing against time t repair the spaceship.宇航员正在抓紧抢修宇宙飞船。
2.accunt fr
[原文]— which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins.
[含义]（数量上、比例上）占。此外，accunt fr还表示“解释；说明”。
The Japanese market accunts fr 35 per cent f the cmpany's revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。
Afr-Americans accunt fr 12% f the US ppulatin.非裔美国人占美国人口的12%。
3.g green
[原文]Much is still t be settled, but here are sme f the slutins t get us ging green.
[含义]变得环保；采用环保方式。指人们或组织开始采取对环境友好的行为或政策。
Many cmpanies are trying t g green by reducing waste and using renewable energy.许多公司正通过减少浪费和使用可再生能源来变得更环保。
We shuld all make an effrt t g green in ur daily lives.我们都应该在日常生活中努力环保。
4.plug int
[原文]Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug int existing systems and services.
[含义]接通（电源）；参与、加入；可与······接通。字面意思是“插电”，引也可以表示“接入某个系统、服务或网络”并加以利用，或“与······建立联系”。
All ur cmputers are plugged int the main netwrk.我们所有的电脑都和主网络联网了。
In the lecture he demnstrated hw different durs plug directly int ur emtins.在讲座中，他演示了不同的气味是如何直接融入我们的情绪的。
5.speed up the develpment f sth.
[原文]“We need t speed up the develpment f green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
[含义]加速······的发展。这个短语用于描述加快某个进程或项目的发展速度。
The gvernment is taking measures t speed up the develpment f infrastructure.政府正在采取措施来加速基础设施建设。
T slve the prblem, we must speed up the develpment f a new slutin.要解决这个问题，我们必须加速开发一个新的解决方案。
6.put effrt int
23题B选项：Putting mre effrt int renewables.
[含义]在······上付出努力。表示将精力、时间和资源投入到某个任务或目标中。
Let’s try again, nly put mre effrt int it this time.我们再试一次吧﹐这次可要再加把劲。
Yu shuld put mre effrt int yur wrk.你应该更加努力地工作。
7.make sth.affrdable
23题D选项：Making electricity mre affrdable.
[含义]使某物变得可负担/支付得起。“affrdable”比“cheap”更正式，且不带有负面含义，表示价格合理、大多数人能够承担。
The cmpany aims t make healthy fd affrdable fr everyne.该公司旨在让每个人都能负担得起健康食品。
New technlgies can help make renewable energy affrdable.新技术可以帮助使可再生能源变得可负担。
二、阅读理解B篇
1.strike sb as
[原文]They culd have written pages n the necessity f cmputers, but writing, in and f itself, simply didn’t strike them as imprtant.
[含义]给某人……的印象；使某人觉得……。用于描述某物或某事给某人留下了某种印象或感觉，通常是出乎意料的。
His reactin struck me as dd.他的反应令我诧异。
His jkes didn’t strike Jack as being very funny.他的笑话并没让杰克觉得很好笑。
2.meet the specificatins f
[原文]I nly required that the piece meet the specificatins f its genre (体裁) and that it cntain a thesis.
[含义]满足……的具体要求/规范。常用于正式或技术语境，表示某个产品、计划或作品符合预先设定的详细标准。
The design must meet the specificatins f the client.这个设计必须满足客户的具体要求。
The sftware failed t meet the specificatins f the prject.这个软件没有达到项目的规范要求。
3.take n diverse tpics
[原文]The students tk n diverse tpics and turned in stries, 10 t 20 pages each, with characters that bradened my view and tuched my heart.
[含义]承担/处理各种各样的话题。“take n”在这里表示“承担”或“着手处理”，后接“tpics”强调主题的广泛性，体现了学生们的写作范围很广。
As a freelancer, he has t be prepared t take n diverse tpics fr different clients.作为一名自由职业者，他必须准备好为不同的客户处理各种各样的话题。
The jurnalist decided t take n diverse tpics frm plitics t culture.这位记者决定处理各种各样的话题，从政治到文化。
4.braden sb’s view
[原文], with characters that bradened my view and tuched my heart.
[含义]拓宽某人的视野。表示通过经历、学习或接触新事物，让一个人的思想、知识或见解变得更广阔。
Traveling t different cuntries can braden yur view f the wrld.去不同的国家旅行可以拓宽你的世界观。
Reading bks n varius subjects can braden yur view n life.阅读各种主题的书籍可以拓宽你的人生视野。
5.as a means f cmmunicatin
[原文]I walked int class believing that writing is imprtant as a means f cmmunicatin.
[含义]作为一种沟通方式/手段。“a means f”是一个常用搭配，表示“……的一种方式”或“……的一种手段”，强调通过某种方式达成目的。
Language serves as a primary means f cmmunicatin.语言是主要的沟通方式。
Online platfrms are used as a means f marketing.在线平台被用作一种营销手段。
6.demnstrate smething mre imprtant t sb.
[原文]Hwever, my students demnstrated smething mre imprtant t me.
[含义]向某人展示/证明了更重要的东西。“demnstrate”在这里表示“证明”或“展示”，强调通过具体行动或结果向某人表明了一个道理或事实。
Their resilience in the face f failure demnstrated smething mre imprtant t their parents than academic success.他们在失败面前所表现出的坚韧，向他们的父母展示了比学业成功更重要的东西。
Her actins demnstrated smething mre imprtant t us than wrds ever culd.她的行动向我们展示了比言语更重要的东西。
7.put sb in anther’s skin
[原文]— the ability t cnnect peple, t put us in anther’s skin, t teach us what it means t be human.
[含义]使某人设身处地为他人着想；让某人体验他人的境遇。强调的是深刻地理解和体会他人的感受、经历或处境。
Rle-playing games can help students put themselves in anther's skin and see different perspectives.角色扮演游戏可以帮助学生设身处地为他人着想，并从不同角度看问题。
The nvel's pwerful characters put the reader in anther's skin.这部小说中栩栩如生的人物让读者能设身处地为他人着想。
三、阅读理解C篇
1.make way fr
[原文] Whle neighburhds were destryed t make way fr new rad netwrks and kids had t play elsewhere.
[含义]（给某物/某人）让路。表示为了给新事物腾出空间或创造条件，而将旧事物移除或改变。此外，还可以表示让位给更新或更好的事物。
The crwd stepped aside t make way fr the prcessin.人群退到一边﹐给游行队伍让路。
Several huses were demlished t make way fr a new rad.有几栋房子被拆了﹐让出地方修一条新路。
2.call n sb.t d
[原文]Jane Jacbs called n her mayr (市长) t champin “New Yrk as a decent place t live, and nt just rush thrugh.”
[含义]号召/呼吁某人做某事。用于敦促某人采取行动，通常用于呼吁政府、领导人或组织。
She called n the gvernment t hld a vte.她呼吁政府举行投票。
The public called n the gvernment t take strnger actin n climate change.公众呼吁政府在气候变化问题上采取更强有力的行动。
3.champin sth.
[原文] Jane Jacbs called n her mayr (市长) t champin “New Yrk as a decent place t live, and nt just rush thrugh.”
[含义]捍卫；声援。指积极地为某种事业、理念或人物辩护、奋斗或支持。
She champined the cause f religius freedm.她捍卫宗教自由事业。
A lcal trust has been set up t champin the restratin f the landscape.已经成立了一个地方信托基金来支持景观的恢复。
4.The number f sth.has been increasingly rapidly.
[原文]The number f cars n rads has been increasing rapidly.
[含义]……的数量一直在快速增加。是一个描述趋势的常用句型，强调某种事物的数量在短时间内持续且快速地增长。
The number f internet users has been increasing rapidly in develping cuntries.发展中国家的互联网用户数量一直在快速增加。
The number f turists t the city has been increasing rapidly since the new airprt pened.自新机场开放以来，到该市的游客数量一直在快速增加。
5.accunt fr
[原文]We invest a lt in rads that help us rush thrugh, but we fail t accunt fr the true csts.
[含义]解释﹐说明。与A篇阅读中的“（数量上、比例上）占”相区别。
Can yu accunt fr yur mvements n that night? 你能说明一下你那天晚上的行踪吗？
Hw d yu accunt fr the shw's success? 你认为这次演出为何成功？
6.It is time t d sth.
[原文]The authrs f Mvement have it right: it’s time t think differently abut that street utside yur frnt dr.
[含义]是时候做某事了。用来强调某事已经到了必须去做的时候，带有敦促和呼吁的意味。
It is time t take actin t prtect ur envirnment.是时候采取行动保护我们的环境了。
After a lng day f wrk, it’s time t relax.工作了一天之后，是时候放松一下了。
7.keep sth.livable
29题A选项：Keep their cities livable.
[含义]使……保持宜居。“livable”意为“宜居的，适合居住的”。这个短语强调维持一个地方适合居住的状态，这通常涉及到环境保护、社区建设等多个方面。
The city cuncil is wrking n a plan t keep the city livable fr its residents.市议会正在制定一个计划，以使城市对居民保持宜居。
Reducing traffic is ne way t keep ur neighbrhds livable.减少交通是使我们的社区保持宜居的一种方式。
8.bst the sales f
30题A选项：They bsted the sales f cars.
[含义]促进……的销售；提高……的销量。这个短语常用于商业语境，表示采取某种措施来增加产品的销量。
The new marketing campaign is designed t bst the sales f ur latest prduct.新的营销活动旨在促进我们最新产品的销售。
Seasnal discunts can ften bst the sales f certain items.季节性折扣通常能提高某些商品的销量。
9.turn ut
30题B选项：They turned ut largely ineffective.
[含义]结果是；最终是。用于描述事情最终的结果或发展情况。
Despite ur wrries everything turned ut well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。
The jb turned ut t be harder than we thught.这工作结果比我们想象的要难。
四、阅读理解D篇
1.research suggests that
[原文]Nw, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level f micrplastics in water frm yur tap …
[含义]研究表明/提出……。是一个在科学、学术文章中非常常见的句型，用于引述研究发现或结论。
Research suggests that students learn better in a calm envirnment.研究表明，学生在安静的环境中学习效果更好。
Recent research suggests the pssibility f a cure fr the disease.最近的研究表明这种疾病有治愈的可能。
2.rely n
[原文]Crucially, this prcess relies n the water cntaining enugh calcium carbnate (碳酸钙) t trap the plastics.
[含义]依赖于；依靠。表示某事物的成功或实现取决于另一事物。
The success f the prject relies n everyne’s cperatin.这个项目的成功取决于每个人的合作。
Farmers in the regin rely n rainfall fr their crps.该地区的农民依靠降雨来种植庄稼。
3.the findings shw a ptential path frward fr
[原文]Still, the findings shw a ptential path frward fr reducing micrplastic expsure.
[含义]这些发现为……展示了一条潜在的道路/方向。用于描述研究结果的积极意义，表明它为解决某个问题提供了新的思路或方法，强调指明了未来的发展方向。
The experiment’s results shw a ptential path frward fr develping new treatments.该实验的结果为开发新的治疗方法指明了前进方向。
The data shws a ptential path frward fr making ur cities mre energy-efficient.这些数据为使我们的城市更节能指明了未来的方向。
4.raise cncerns
[原文]Scientists are still trying t determine hw harmful micrplastics are — but what they d knw has raised cncerns.
[含义]引起担忧/关注。
The recent increase in pllutin has raised cncerns amng envirnmentalists.最近污染的增加引起了环保主义者的担忧。
The cmpany’s financial reprt has raised cncerns amng investrs.该公司的财务报告引起了投资者的担忧。
5.lk int
[原文]We shuld be lking int upgrading drinking water treatment plants s they remve micrplastics.
[含义]调查；研究；探究。
A wrking party has been set up t lk int the prblem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。
Plice are lking int the disappearance f tw children.警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事。