高中英语2025年高考全国二卷阅读理解词汇和短语整理汇总

这是一份高中英语2025年高考全国二卷阅读理解词汇和短语整理汇总，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解A篇，阅读理解B篇，阅读理解C篇，阅读理解D篇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解A篇
1.have mre t d than
[原文]But each twn has mre t d than shp.
[含义]不仅仅有······可做，用于强调某个地方或某件事物除了大家普遍知道或期待的功能外，还有更丰富、更多样的内容。表达的是一种超越预期的意思。
The city has mre t ffer than just histrical sites.Its nightlife is als vibrant.(这座城市不仅仅有历史遗迹，它的夜生活也很精彩。)
Learning English has mre t d than memrizing wrds.It's abut understanding a culture.(学习英语不仅仅是背单词，更是要理解一种文化。)
2.be hme t
[原文]It’s als hme t an ancient library.
[含义]是······的所在地/发源地。这个短语用于表示某个地方是某个事物（实体建筑、机构、物种等）的所在地或起源地。
The Amazn rainfrest is hme t an incredible variety f wildlife.(亚马逊雨林是令人惊叹的多种野生动物的栖息地。)
Silicn Valley is hme t many technlgy giants.(硅谷是许多科技巨头的所在地。)
3.be knwn as
[原文]Ludlw is knwn as the Fdie Center f England.
[含义]被称为；以······而闻名。表示某个事物以其特定的身份、特点或名声而广为人知。
Shanghai is knwn as the "Pearl f the Orient." (上海被称为“东方明珠”。)
He is knwn as a diligent student.(他被称为一个勤奋的学生。)
4.a must explre
[原文]Brdering the square, the Ludlw Castle is a “must explre” medieval strnghld.
[含义]必去探索的地方。这种结构“a must + 动词原形”是地道表达，表示“非做不可的事情”或“必去的地方”。
The museum is a must see fr art lvers.(对于艺术爱好者来说，这个博物馆是必看的。)
This bk is a must read fr anyne interested in histry.(对于任何对历史感兴趣的人来说，这本书是必读的。)
5.wrth the anxiety
[原文]Getting t Shrewsbury Twn Center frm Lndn is challenging but wrth the anxiety.
[含义]值得让人担心/焦虑(引申为“值得付出努力/代价”)。“wrth + 名词”或“wrth + ding sth”表示“值得······”。
The museum is certainly wrth a visit.（这家博物馆的确值得参观。）
It’s wrth trying the lcal specialties.(尝尝当地的特色菜是值得的。)
6.take shape
[原文]The wrking harbr (港口) tk shape in 1774.
[含义]成形；形成；发展成型。这个短语表示事物从无到有，或从不清晰到清晰的形成过程。
The new plan is slwly taking shape.(新计划正慢慢成形。)
Her ideas fr the nvel began t take shape in her mind.(她写小说的主意开始在脑海中成形。)
7.be knwn fr
[原文]It’s knwn fr its flwer festival.
[含义]因······闻名。区别于“be knw as（作为······而闻名）”。
He’s knwn fr his gd lks.（他长得帅是出了名的。）
The regin is knwn fr its fine wines.（这个地区以出产优质葡萄酒闻名。）
二、阅读理解B篇
1.get in ne's mind an idea f
[原文]Peple get in their minds an idea f what teachers d, but that’s nt really what it is here.
[含义]（某人）脑海中形成一个关于······的想法/概念。这个短语表示人们对某事形成了固定的看法或印象。
Dn't get in yur mind an idea f failure befre yu even start.(在你开始之前，不要在心里就有了失败的念头。)
He had already gtten in his mind an idea f what his dream huse wuld lk like.(他脑海中已经形成了梦想之家会是什么样子的想法。)
2.be free f
[原文]The hspital schl is free f parents, dctrs, and medical prcedures.
[含义]没有······的；摆脱了······的。表示没有某种事物，或者摆脱了某种束缚、限制。强调一种轻松、无负担的状态。
The new plicy aims t make the city free f pllutin.(新政策旨在使这座城市没有污染。）
It's wnderful t be free f wrries fr a while.(暂时摆脱烦恼真是太好了。)
3.an increasingly imprtant cmpnent f
[原文]preparing them t return t schl is an increasingly imprtant cmpnent f care.
[含义]越来越重要的组成部分/要素。强调某个因素在某件事情中扮演的角色变得越来越重要，常用于描述趋势。
Sustainable develpment has becme an increasingly imprtant cmpnent f glbal plicy.(可持续发展已成为全球政策中越来越重要的组成部分。)
Digital literacy is an increasingly imprtant cmpnent f mdern educatin.(数字素养是现代教育中越来越重要的组成部分。)
4.cme first
[原文]Still, in rm 386, academics dn’t cme first.
[含义]居于首位；最重要。表示某个事物是优先考虑的，具有最高的优先级。
In ur family, safety always cmes first.(在我们家，安全永远是第一位的。)
Fr a dctr, the patient's well-being must cme first.(对医生来说，病人的健康必须放在首位。)
5.be scared abut
[原文]“If yu’re scared abut smething and thinking nly abut that, there’s n way yu’re ging t be able t learn,” H says.
[含义]害怕······；对······感到恐惧。
She was scared abut speaking in frnt f a large audience.(她害怕在很多观众面前讲话。)
Many children are scared abut ging t the dentist.(许多孩子害怕去看牙医。)
6.there's n way
[原文]“If yu’re scared abut smething and thinking nly abut that, there’s n way yu’re ging t be able t learn,” H says.
[含义]（某事）绝不可能；没有办法。用于强调某事是不可能的，或没有实现的途径。语气非常肯定。
There's n way I can finish all this wrk by myself.(我一个人不可能完成所有这些工作。)
There's n way we're giving up nw.(我们现在绝不会放弃。)
7.at any given time
[原文]There are up t 30 students at any given time in H’s class.
[含义]在任何特定时间点；在任何时候。表示在某个时间段内的任何一个具体时刻。
The system can handle up t 100 users at any given time.(该系统在任何时候最多可处理100个用户。)
It's hard t predict what will happen at any given time in a fast-changing market.(在瞬息万变的市场中，很难预测任何特定时间会发生什么。)
8.express sympathy
[原文]Sme teachers dn’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead.
[含义]指向某人表达理解和关心，尤其是当对方处于困难或不幸之中时。
The cmmunity gathered t express sympathy fr the victims.(社区聚集起来，向受害者表达同情。)
It's imprtant t express sympathy when smene is grieving.(当有人悲伤时，表达同情很重要。)
9.be a disservice t
[原文]“I feel like it is a disservice t the kids,” H says.
[含义]觉得这是对······的伤害/不利。表示某种行为或做法对某人或某事造成了损害、不利或不公平。
Neglecting mental health can be a disservice t verall well-being.(忽视心理健康可能会对整体健康造成损害。)
Prviding misleading infrmatin wuld be a disservice t ur custmers.(提供误导性信息将损害我们客户的利益。)
10.keep up with
[原文]H recgnizes the psychlgical benefit f helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) utside the hspital.
[含义]跟上；与······保持同步。指在某个方面（如学习、潮流、发展等）与他人保持相同的水平或进度。
It's hard t keep up with the latest technlgy trends.(很难跟上最新的技术趋势。)
She studies hard t keep up with her classmates.(她努力学习以跟上同学的进度。)
11.a small piece fr sme prblems
[原文]“I actually think the medicine is nly a small piece fr sme prblems,” says Julie Gd, directr f pain management services at LPCH.
[含义]对于某些问题来说只是很小的一部分/一个次要因素。强调在解决某个复杂问题时，某个因素所起的作用是有限的，并非全部或最主要的。
Mney is nly a small piece f happiness.(金钱只是幸福的一小部分。)
Technlgy is just a small piece f the slutin t climate change.(技术只是解决气候变化问题的一小部分。)
12.prblem-slving
[原文]“It’s abut prblem-slving arund what it means t have a full life.
[含义]寻找答案；解决问题。
The wrkshp fcused n prblem-slving arund team cmmunicatin.(研讨会围绕团队沟通中的问题解决展开。)
We need t encurage students t engage in prblem-slving arund real-wrld issues.(我们需要鼓励学生参与解决现实世界的问题。)
三、阅读理解C篇
1.dn’t have high hpes fr
[原文]When Snja Detrinidad pened her nline shp selling huseplants, she didn’t have high hpes fr it.
[含义]对······不抱太大希望；不看好。表示对某件事的结果预期不高，不认为它会成功。
They didn’t have high hpes fr the new prduct, but it turned ut t be a big hit.(他们对新产品不抱太大希望，但它结果大获成功。)
After years f trying, he didn't have high hpes fr winning the lttery.(尝试多年后，他已经不指望中彩票了。)
2.the ppsite happened
[原文]But the ppsite happened: She was flded, shipping ut 1,200 rders in June f 2020 alne.
[含义]结果恰恰相反；发生了意想不到的反转。用于强调结果与预期完全相反，常常引出出人意料的情节。
I thught I wuld fail the exam, but the ppsite happened; I gt the highest scre.(我以为我会考试不及格，但结果恰恰相反；我得了最高分。)
He expected a quiet evening, but the ppsite happened as his friends threw him a surprise party.(他期望有个安静的夜晚，但结果恰恰相反，他的朋友们给他办了一个惊喜派对。)
3.be flded
[原文]She was flded, shipping ut 1,200 rders in June f 2020 alne.
[含义]被大量涌入（的订单/信息等）所淹没；应接不暇。除了指被水淹没，当主语是人或公司时，常指因收到大量信息、请求或订单而感到应接不暇。
After the advertisement, their custmer service department was flded with calls.(广告播出后，他们的客服部门接到了大量来电，应接不暇。)
Her inbx was flded with emails after the annuncement.(通知发布后，她的收件箱里塞满了邮件。)
4.lead t
[原文]Her success is just ne example f increased time at hme leading t an explsin in the huseplant industry.
[含义]导致；引起；促成。表示因果关系，指出某个因素直接或间接引发了某个结果。
Lack f sleep can lead t serius health prblems.(睡眠不足会导致严重的健康问题。)
Innvatin ften leads t ecnmic grwth.(创新常常会带来经济增长。)
5.be in fashin
[原文]“Plants are in fashin right nw,” says Dr.Melinda Knuth, a researcher frm the University f Flrida.
[含义]流行；时尚。用于描述某种趋势、风格或物品当前很受欢迎，符合潮流。
Lng skirts are in fashin this seasn.(长裙是本季的流行款式。)
Sustainable living is increasingly in fashin.(可持续生活方式正变得越来越流行。)
6.reprt a higher life satisfactin rating
[原文]“Peple wh live in plant-rich envirnments reprt a higher life satisfactin rating,” she says.
[含义]报告/显示出更高的生活满意度。这是一个描述研究结果或调查数据的常用表达，表示受访者或被研究对象显示出某种程度的满意度。
Students wh participate in extracurricular activities ften reprt a higher sense f belnging.(参与课外活动的学生通常会表现出更高的归属感。)
The survey shwed that emplyees wrking remtely reprted a higher jb satisfactin rating.(调查显示，远程工作的员工报告了更高的工作满意度。)
7.state f mind
[原文]Plants can imprve ur state f mind in a few ways…
[含义]精神状态；心态。指一个人的心理或情绪状况。
A psitive state f mind is crucial fr vercming challenges.(积极的心态对于克服挑战至关重要。)
His calm state f mind helped him t deal with the emergency.(他镇定的心态帮助他处理了突发事件。)
8.perfrm better academically
[原文]“Students wh are arund plants perfrm better academically than students wh are in a classrm withut plants,” says Knuth.
[含义]学业表现更好；学习成绩更优异。描述学生在学业方面表现的常见短语。
Students wh actively participate in class ften perfrm better academically.(积极参与课堂的学生通常学业表现更优异。)
Regular exercise can help students fcus and perfrm better academically.(规律运动有助于学生集中注意力，并提高学业表现。)
9.translate int
[原文]This prductivity als translates int the wrkplace fr adults.
[含义]（结果、影响等）转化成；体现在······中。这个短语表示某种能力、特质或结果可以在不同的情境下得到体现或转化。
His strng leadership skills translated int success fr the whle team.(他强大的领导能力为整个团队带来了成功。)
I hpe all the hard wrk will translate int prfits.(我希望所有的辛勤劳动都会有回报。)
10.dn't beat yurself up
[原文]If yu’re amng the grups f peple wh are enjying the mental and physical health benefits f surrunding yurself with plants, dn’t beat yurself up if ne (r a few!) desn't make it.
[含义]不要自责；不要过分苛求自己。意思是不要因为犯错或达不到预期而对自己过于严厉或感到沮丧。
It's kay t make mistakes.Dn't beat yurself up abut it.(犯错没关系；不要因此而自责。)
She failed the test, but her cach tld her nt t beat herself up and try again.(她考试没通过，但她的教练告诉她不要自责，再试一次。)
11.desn't make it
[原文]… dn’t beat yurself up if ne (r a few!) desn’t make it.
[含义]（植物）没有活下来；（人）没有成功/没有到达；（事物）没能实现。这个短语在不同语境下有不同的含义，在植物语境中指植物没能成活。在指人时，可以指未能成功或未能到达预定地点等。
Despite their effrts, the yung sapling didn't make it.(尽管他们努力了，那棵小树苗还是没活下来。)
He wrked hard but still didn't make it t the final rund.(他很努力，但还是没能进入决赛。)
12.practice medicine / practice law
[原文]“Dctrs practice medicine and lawyers practice law and yu shuld allw yurself the practice it takes t sustain a plant.
[含义]行医；从事法律工作/执业。
She has been practicing medicine fr ver 20 years.(她行医已经超过20年了。)
After graduating frm law schl, he began t practice law in a small firm.(法学院毕业后，他开始在一家小事务所从事法律工作。)
13.be invested in
[原文]Be invested in taking care f it, but if it dies, g get anther ne,” Detrinidad says.
[含义]投入情感/精力在······上；对······有感情投入。表示对某件事物或活动投入了大量的时间、精力或情感，因此对其结果非常在意。
She is deeply invested in her students' success.(她对学生的成功投入了极大的心血。)
When yu are invested in a prject, yu are mre likely t see it thrugh.(当你对一个项目投入感情时，你更有可能将其完成。)
四、阅读理解D篇
1.die a little
[原文]Des yur sul die a little every time yu thrw away unused fd? Mine des.
[含义]（内心）感到一丝痛苦/不适/遗憾。用于描述内心因某种令人不快或遗憾的事情而产生的轻微“受伤”感，强调内心的挣扎或不忍。
Every time I see animals suffering, my heart dies a little.(每次看到动物受苦，我的心都会隐隐作痛。)
When he missed the winning sht, I’m sure his basketball dreams died a little.(当他投失制胜一球时，我敢肯定他的篮球梦想也跟着破灭了一点。)
2.be a grwing cncern
[原文]Fd waste is a grwing cncern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries.
[含义]一个日益增长的担忧/关注点。表示某个问题或现象的严重性正在不断增加，引起了越来越多的关注和担忧。
Climate change is a grwing cncern fr scientists wrldwide.(气候变化是全球科学家日益关注的问题。)
Online privacy is a grwing cncern amng internet users.(网络隐私是互联网用户日益增长的担忧。)
3.lk fr ways t d
[原文]…, fd prducers and sellers are lking fr ways t use mre f what we’re already grwing.
[含义]寻找方法/途径做某事。表示积极探索解决问题或实现目标的途径。
Cmpanies are cnstantly lking fr ways t imprve efficiency.(公司一直在寻找提高效率的方法。)
We need t lk fr ways t reduce ur carbn ftprint.(我们需要寻找方法来减少碳足迹。)
4.tailr-made
[原文]Each dish was tailr-made t raise awareness regarding fd waste.
[含义]量身定制的；专门为······而做的。这个复合形容词非常形象，源于裁缝“量体裁衣”的概念，引申为为特定目的、需求或个人而专门设计或制作。
The sftware slutin was tailr-made fr ur specific business needs.(这个软件解决方案是为我们特定的业务需求量身定制的。)
We ffer tailr-made travel packages.(我们提供定制的旅行套餐。)
5.raise awareness regarding sth.
[原文]Each dish was tailr-made t raise awareness regarding fd waste.
[含义]提高对······的认识/意识。常用于描述通过宣传、教育等方式，让更多人了解和关注某个问题。
The campaign aims t raise public awareness regarding envirnmental prtectin.(这场运动旨在提高公众对环境保护的意识。)
Schls shuld raise students' awareness regarding cyberbullying.(学校应该提高学生对网络欺凌的认识。)
6.take the cncept t its lgical cnclusin
[原文]Restaurants like Sil in the UK have experimented with zer-waste systems, but wastED tk the cncept t its lgical cnclusin.
[含义]将（某个）理念推向其逻辑上的极致/最终结果。表示将某个想法或原则彻底贯彻到底。
The architect tk the minimalist cncept t its lgical cnclusin in the design f the building.(这位建筑师在建筑设计中将极简主义理念推向了极致。)
If yu take his argument t its lgical cnclusin, it wuld mean we never innvate.(如果你将他的论点推到极致，那将意味着我们从不创新。)
7.be examples f
[原文]Instead, all the ingredients (配料) used were examples f meat cuts and prduce that mst restaurants wuld never cnsider serving.
[含义]是······的例子/范例。用于指出某个事物是某一类事物或某种现象的典型代表。
These artwrks are examples f early Renaissance painting.(这些艺术品是早期文艺复兴绘画的范例。)
Her dedicatin and hard wrk are examples f what it takes t succeed.(她的奉献和努力是成功所需条件的典范。)
8.with the help f
[原文]… all re-apprpriated and, with the help f a number f gd chefs, turned int excellent cuisine.
[含义]在·······的帮助下。表达某个结果是在某人或某物的协助下实现的。
With the help f new technlgy, we can slve this prblem mre efficiently.(在新技术的帮助下，我们可以更有效地解决这个问题。)
He managed t finish the prject n time with the help f his teammates.(在队友的帮助下，他按时完成了项目。)
9.serve as a reminder
[原文]Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways t address prblems f sustainability…
[含义]作为一种提醒；起到提醒作用。表示某个事物具有警示或提示的作用，让人们记住某个事实或教训。
The ld pht album serves as a reminder f their happy memries.(这本旧相册是他们幸福回忆的提醒。)
The tragic event shuld serve as a reminder f the imprtance f safety.(这场悲剧事件应该提醒我们安全的重要性。)
10.regain ppularity
[原文]It has regained ppularity.
[含义]重新开始流行。gain/grw/increase in ppularity，都表示“开始流行”。
Cuntry music regains ppularity.(乡村音乐重新开始流行。)
Her nvels have regained in ppularity ver recent years.(近年来她的小说重新受到欢迎。)