高中英语2025年高考全国一卷熟词多义整理汇总

这是一份高中英语2025年高考全国一卷熟词多义整理汇总，共4页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解A篇，阅读理解B篇，阅读理解C篇，阅读理解D篇，完形填空，语法填空，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解A篇
1.green
[原文]The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, but als lightweight and safe enugh t be carried arund.
[常见]绿色 (n.)；绿色的 (adj.)
[高考]环保的；绿色无污染的 (adj.)
“green fuels”指的是环保型燃料，强调对环境无污染或污染较小。
We need t develp greener cleaning prducts.我们需要研发更环保的清洁用品。
2.settle
[原文]Much is still t be settled, but here are sme f the slutins t get us ging green.
[常见]安顿；定居 (v.)
[高考]结束（争论、争端等）；解决（分歧、纠纷等） (v.)
“Much is still t be settled”意为“很多事情仍待解决/确定”。这里表示对某个问题或争端做出决定。
There is pressure n the unins t settle.工会组织面临消除纷争的压力。
3.breakdwn
[原文]Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.
[常见]故障；崩溃 (n.)
[高考]数字细目；分类 (n.)
“breakdwn f the emissins”指的是对排放量的细致分析或分类。
First, let's lk at a breakdwn f the csts.我们首先看一下成本的详细数字。
4.be up t
[原文]Frtunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up t the task.
[常见]是······的职责（或责任）；由······决定
[高考]胜任；符合（要求）
“be up t the task”意为“胜任这项任务”。
I’m afraid Tim just isn’ t up t the jb (=he des nt have the necessary ability).蒂姆怕是干不了这份工作。
二、阅读理解B篇
1.earn
[原文]I met a cwby wh saved his twn, a strict father wh demanded his sn earn straight A’s.
[常见]赚钱；挣得 (v.)
[高考]赢得；获得 (v.)
原句“demanded his sn earn straight A’s”中,“earn”表示“获得、取得（全优成绩）”，而不是“赚”。这里强调通过努力去“赢得”应有的结果。
As a teacher, she had earned the respect f her students.作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。
2.subject
[原文]Mre than nce, I fund myself wndering just hw my students, wh’d created these peple, knew their subjects s well.
[常见]主题；科目 (n.)；受······支配 (v.)
[高考]（尤指艺术作品中的）题材；描绘对象 (n.)
“knew their subjects s well”指学生对他们所创作的“对象”非常了解。
Fcus the camera n the subject.把相机的焦距调到被拍对象上。
3.strike
[原文]They culd have written pages n the necessity f cmputers, but writing, in and f itself, simply didn’t strike them as imprtant.
[常见]打，击 (v.)；罢工 (n.)
[高考]给（某人）以······印象；使（某人）觉得 (v.)
“didn’t strike them as imprtant”意为“并没有让他们觉得重要”，表示给某人留下某种印象或感觉。
His reactin struck me as dd.他的反应令我诧异。
4.still
[原文]Still waters run deep.
[常见]仍然 (adv.)；还 (adv.)
[高考]平静的；静止的 (adj.)
“Still waters run deep”是一句谚语，字面意思是“静水流深”，引申为“沉默寡言的人往往思想深刻”。这里的“still”是形容词，表示“平静的，不动的”。
A fallen tree flated in the still water.一棵倒下的树漂浮在平静的水中。
三、阅读理解C篇
1.pack
[原文] Many parents say there’s t much traffic n the rads fr their children t walk safely t schl, s they pack them int the car instead.
[常见]收拾（行李），装（箱）；打包 (v.)
[高考]塞进；塞满 (v.)
“pack them int the car”意为“把孩子们塞进车里”，突出“挤/塞”的含义。
They've managed t pack a lt f infrmatin int a very small bk.他们在一本很小的书中囊括了大量的信息。
2.champin
[原文]Describing her alarm at its prpsed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacbs called n her mayr (市长) t champin “New Yrk as a decent place t live, and nt just rush thrugh.”
[常见]冠军 (n.)
[高考]拥护；支持；捍卫 (v.)
原文中，“champin”是动词，表示“支持或为······而战”，这里指Jane Jacbs呼吁市长捍卫纽约作为一个宜居之地。
He has always champined the cause f human rights.他一直倡导人权事业。
3.decent
[原文]… t champin “New Yrk as a decent place t live, and nt just rush thrugh.”
[常见]得体的；体面的 (adj.)
[高考]适宜的；可以接受的 (adj.)
“a decent place t live”指的是一个“相当不错的，适宜居住的地方”。
That dress isn't decent.那件连衣裙不够雅观。
4.accunt
[原文]We invest a lt in rads that help us rush thrugh, but we fail t accunt fr the true csts.
[常见]账户 (n.)
[高考]“accunt”与“fr”搭配，表示“解释；说明”
“fail t accunt fr the true csts”意为“未能考虑到真实成本”或“未能解释清楚真实成本”。这里强调的是“考虑”“解释”。
Hw d yu accunt fr the shw's success? 你认为这次演出为何成功？
四、阅读理解D篇
1.settle
[原文] Micrplastics have becme a cmmn surce f pllutin acrss the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and n the Himalayas, …
[常见]安顿；定居；结束（争论、争端等）；解决（分歧、纠纷等） (v.)
[高考]（使）沉降，下陷，变得密实 (v.)
“settled in the deep sea and n the Himalayas”表示“沉积在深海和喜马拉雅山上”，突出“沉降/沉积”的含义。
The cntents f the package may have settled in transit.包裹里的东西可能在运输途中摇密实了。
阅读理解A篇中“Much is still t be settled, but here are sme f the slutins t get us ging green.”的“settle”表示“解决（分歧、纠纷等）”。
2.trap
[原文]The way they demnstrated hw micrplastics were trapped thrugh the biling prcess was nice.
[常见]陷阱 (n.)
[高考]吸附，吸收 (v.)
“micrplastics were trapped”表示微塑料在煮沸过程中被“吸收/吸附”了。
Slar panels trap energy frm the sun.太阳能电池板吸收太阳能。
3.plant
[原文]We shuld be lking int upgrading drinking water treatment plants s they remve micrplastics.
[常见]植物 (n.)
[高考]工厂；发电厂(n.)
“drinking water treatment plants”指“饮用水处理厂”，这里的“plant”是工厂或设施的意思。
The new car manufacturing plant will create many jbs.新的汽车制造厂将创造许多就业机会。
五、完形填空
1.spare
[原文]Each exchange prvided a chance t spare the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have encuntered.
[常见]备用的；多余的 (adj.)；节约；匀出 (v.)
[高考]避免；省去；免除 (v.)
“spare the landfill”意为“避免（增加）垃圾填埋场的负担”，即减少垃圾。
Yu culd have spared yurself an unnecessary trip by phning in advance.你要是先打个电话就用不着跑这一趟了。
2.cut
[原文]A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting additinal phts, anther asking fr a price cut.
[常见]剪；割 (v.)；切口 (n.)
[高考]削减；降低 (n.)
“a price cut”指“价格削减”或“降价”。
The cmpany has made anther rund f jb cuts this year.公司今年又进行了一轮裁员。
六、语法填空
1.piece
[原文]The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
[常见]一块；一片 (n.)
[高考]（棋盘游戏中的）棋子
在原文语境中，提到“black and white pieces”以及“exhibitin”，联想到棋盘游戏（如围棋）中的棋子。这里的“pieces”指的是在某种棋类游戏中使用的黑白两色的棋子，它们在棋盘上的移动反映了东方哲学的基本思想。
He mved his piece t the center f the bard.他把他的棋子移到了棋盘中央。
七、读后续写
1.fire
[原文]My brther chse t bring his dg Tby, a 50-pund ball f fire.
[常见]火 (n.)
[高考]（情绪、性格等）激情；活力；冲劲 (n.)
“a ball f fire/energy”是一个习语，形容人精力充沛，充满活力。
She is a real ball f fire when it cmes t rganizing events.她在组织活动方面真是个精力充沛的人。
2.part
[原文]Clearly, he was unhappy ver the way we had parted.
[常见]部分 (n.)
[高考]（与人）分别；分手 (v.)
“the way we had parted”指“我们分别/离开的方式”。
I hate being parted frm the children.我不愿与孩子们分开。
3.cnstant
[原文]Tby was his cnstant cmpanin, the ne wh kept him ging.
[常见]持续的；不变的 (adj.)
[高考]忠实的；忠诚的 (adj.)
“cnstant cmpanin”指“忠实的伴侣”，强调始终陪伴在身边。
He was my cnstant friend thrughut cllege.他是我大学期间始终如一的朋友。