湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期中圆创联考试题含解析

这是一份湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期中圆创联考试题含解析，共40页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Repeat what he said. B. Call her back sn. C. Stp listening t music.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At an ffice. B. At a grcery stre. C. At a bus statin.
3. What kind f hmewrk des the man give his students?
A. Reading textbks. B. Using the Internet. C. Interviewing smene.
4. What des the wman think f Mrs. Dunkirk?
A. She is strict. B. She is humrus. C. She is helpful.
5. Why desn’t the man want t g t bk club tnight?
A. He is running late. B. He didn’t read the bk. C. He usually misses it.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
第 1页/共 22页
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Seared.
Hw lng is the speakers’ trip?
A. Fur hurs. B. Ten hurs. C. Thirteen hurs.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des Bb think f mtrcycle racing after the accident?
A. It’s still attractive. B. It’s t dangerus. C. It’s quite terrible.
9. Hw lng will it still take Bb t fully recver?
A. Abut tw weeks. B. Abut three weeks. C. Abut five weeks.
10. What did the wman give t Bb?
A. Sme magazines. B. Sme flwers. C. Sme medicine.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the wman say abut playing baaketball?
A. She finds it pretty easy. B. She is gd at it. C. She knws the general rules.
12. Where did the wman buy the basketball?
A. In a stre. B. On the street. C. At schl.
13. What will the speakers d finst?
A. Buy sme special shes. B. G hme fr sprtswear. C. Find a basketball curt.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Thy desn’t Sue have the cake?
A. She dislikes it. B. She wants t lse weight. C. She’s trying t avid being sick.
15. What did Jill bring t the party?
A. Salads. B. Sandwiches. C. Sup.
16. Where will Sue prbably g next?
A. T the restaurant. B. T the backyard. C. Int the huse.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Wh is giving the speech?
第 2页/共 22页
A. Angela’s friend. B. Angela’s brther. C. Angela’s father.
18. What des the speaker think f Dan?
A. Generus. B. Smart. C. Lacky.
19. Where did Angela mest prbably get t knw Dan?
- A. On the rad. B. In the schl. C. At Angela’s hme.
20. When des the wedding prbably take place?
A. In July. B. In Nvember. C. In December.
第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At the 2025 year’s CES shw in Las Vegas, Nevada, crwds frm arund the wrld came t see the latest
prducts built with artificial intelligence(Al) frm mre than 4,000 cmpanies.
Smarter TVs
Samsung intrduced a system called Samsung Visin Al fr its line f OLED and QLED TV mdels. The
cmpany said the AI tls are meant t tur the TVs int mre “intelligent” assistive devices and t help “simplify
and enrich everyday living” fr its users. One example is a feature that permits users t click n different screen
elements t receive immediate infrmatin abut what they see. The cmpany said anther tl makes it pssible t
activate live language translatins n screens.
Aircraft carrier vehicle
Chinese autmaker XPENG launched a system called a Land Aircraft Carrier. It includes a large transprt
vehicle with enugh space t transprt a flying car inside. The idea is fr users t be able t launch the flying car
frm any where the vehicle can g. The flying car, planned t sell at a price f abut $300,000, is fully autnmus
and can carry tw peple at a time. XPENG said it will aim t increase prductin fr all its vehicles in the cming
year.
Salt increasing spn
Japanese drink prducer Kirin Hldings intrduced a new prduct that aims t strengthen the taste f salt in
fd prducts withut increasing the amunt f salt. The spn-shaped device uses electricity t increase saltiness.
The cmpany says the tl-which can be taken anywhere-sends a weak electric current thrugh the tp f the
device t fd.
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1. What is a feature f Samsung Visin AI?
A. It cnnects the TV t ther smart hme devices.
B. It prvides live language translatins n-screen.
C. It allws users t cntrl their TV with vice rders.
D. It adjusts the TV’s brightness based n rm lighting.
2. What did Chinese autmaker present at the 2025 CES shw?
A. A new gaming device.
B. A nvel mdel f aircraft.
C. A new line f smart phnes.
D A transprt vehicle with its flying car.
3. Why did Kirin Hldings create the spn?
A. T reduce the cst f salt prductin.
B. T increase the amunt f salt in fd.
C. T replace traditinal spns by adding salt.
D. T make the dish mre tasty withut adding salt.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年拉斯维加斯 CES 展上的智能产品。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Smarter TVs 部分中“The cmpany said anther tl makes it pssible t activate live
language translatins n screens.(该公司表示，另一项工具使得在屏幕上激活实时语言翻译成为可能)”可知，
Samsung Visin AI 的一个特点是提供屏幕上的实时语言翻译。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Aircraft carrier vehicle 部分中“Chinese autmaker XPENG launched a system called a Land
Aircraft Carrier. It includes a large transprt vehicle with enugh space t transprt a flying car inside.(中国汽车制
造商 XPENG 推出了一种名为陆地航母的系统。它包括一辆大型运输车，内部有足够的空间运输一辆飞行汽
车)”可知，中国汽车制造商在 2025 年 CES 展会上展示了一辆载有飞行汽车的运输车。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Salt increasing spn 部分中“Japanese drink prducer Kirin Hldings intrduced a new
第 4页/共 22页
prduct that aims t strengthen the taste f salt in fd prducts withut increasing the amunt f salt.(日本饮料生
产商麒麟控股推出了一款新产品，旨在不增加盐量的情况下增强食品中盐的味道)”可知，麒麟控股创造这
把勺子的目的是在不加盐的情况下使菜肴更美味。故选 D。
B
After I brke up with my husband, I remember finding utI wasn’t ging t get child supprt. We dn’t have
kids, but I still wanted child supprt, yu knw? I wanted inner child supprt. And s I was crying and crying and
hugging my mm and she hugged me back and said,“Sarah,dn’t sweat the small things. And guess what? It’s all
small things.” And I was like, “Mm — that’s the sign abve the cuch.” I turned arund and pinted it ut t her.
“Did yu just read that t me?” That’s when I realized that my mm has just been reading the decratins arund
the huse t give me advice.
Once I called her and said I didn’t knw if I’d ever get married again. She said, “Sarah,yu have t dance like
n ne is watching.” And I said,“Mm, are yu in theguest bathrm right nw?” She snid n but then she began t
talk abut smething abut fetsteps in the sand, and I knew that’s the framed print abwe the twel hlder!
When I called my mm t tell her that I’d lst the right t pet my sweet dg, Stella, she said, “Sarah,when the
tugh gets ging — let me call yu back, I’m in the car.” I’m prelty sure she was trying t read a bumper sticker
(保险杠贴纸).
Whether the saying was sitting right in frnt f her in the frm f a bk, r a plaque (匾额), r a bumper
sticker,r nt, my mm has always been fnd f sayings.
Fr my mm’s birthday the next year, I gt her a plaque that says “It is what it is.” I gt it as a jke because it’
s the mst verused phrase in the bk. I thught she’d laugh. Instead, she lved it. She hungit abve the mirrr in
the hallway next t the pwder rm. At least nw when I call her and she says,“It is what it is,” I knw exactly
where she’s sitting.
4. Hw did the authr’s mther usually give advice fr her daughter?
A. By reading signs arund.
B. By quting wrds in bks.
C. By seeking help frm her husband.
D. By telling frm her wn experience.
5. Why did the authr give her mther a plaque as the birthday gift?
A. Because her mther really lved it.
B. Because there is a useful phrase n it.
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C. Because she wanted t amuse her mther.
D. Because it was necessary fr the hallway.
6. Which wrd can best decribe the auther’s mther?
A. Serius. B. Sensitive.
C. Optimistic. D. Mdest.
7. Which might best serve as the title fr the text?
A. Daughter’s Puzzle B. Daughter’s Greetings
C. Mther’s Birthday Gifts D. Mther’s Wall-sign Wisdm
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲通过读周围标识语给作者建议的趣事。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“That’s when I realized that my mm has just been reading the decratins arund
the huse t give me advice.(就在那时，我意识到我妈妈一直在看房子周围的装饰来给我建议。)”可知，作
者母亲通常通过读周围的标识语来给女儿建议。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I gt it as a jke because it’s the mst verused phrase in the bk. I thught she’
d laugh.(我开玩笑买的，因为这是书里最滥用的短语。我以为她会笑。)”可知，作者给她母亲一个匾额作为
生日礼物是因为她想逗她母亲开心。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And s I was crying and crying and hugging my mm and she hugged me back
and said,“Sarah,dn’t sweat the small things. And guess what? It’s all small things.”(于是我哭个不停，拥抱着我
的妈妈，她也回抱着我，说道：“莎拉，别为小事烦恼。你猜怎么着？一切都是小事。” )”以及第三段的“She
said,“Sarah,yu have t dance like n ne is watching.”(她说：“莎拉，你得像没人在看一样尽情跳舞。”)”可
推知，母亲总是通过引用家中各处装饰上积极的话语来安慰和鼓励女儿，可以看出母亲是乐观的。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中描述的母亲通过读墙上的标识语来给女儿提供生活建议的多个例子，以及最后作者
给母亲送了一个匾额作为生日礼物，可以推断出“Mther’s Wall-sign Wisdm(母亲的墙上标识语智慧)”最
能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选 D。
C
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Will listening t Mzart really make me smarter? Yes, but n mre than listening t Justin Bieber. The
misbelief that there’s smething unique abut Mzart’s ability t increase brainpwer began in 1993, with a paper
in Nature. Neurbilgista Grdn Shaw, Frances Rauacher and Katherine Ky f the University f Califmnia at
Irvine fund that students wh listened t 10 minutes f a Mzart snata shwed a temprary increase in certain
thinking skills, as measured by an IQ teat. The public were fascinated by the rmantie idea that listening t Mzart
wuld make them smarter, and Dn Campbell, a teacher and music educatr frm Texas, cmpsed his
internatinal bestseller The Mtart Effect n the basis f this iden.
But Glenn Schellenberg, a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Trnt, says that there is n Mzart
effect. Any number f experiences besides listening t music might imprve thinking ability. Mst peple find the
music f Mzart pleasant t listen t, and it might increase dpamine (多 巴 胺 ) levels in the brain, which is
generally thught t imprve thinking. But “eating chclate might have the same effect,” Schellenberg says.
In 2010, a team f Austrian researchers analyaed the results frm 39 attempts t cpy the Mzart effect. In
mst experiments, a grup f subjects listened t a Mzart snata befre testing their thinking skills. Scientists then
cmpared the results against a cntrl grup that had nt heard music. The researchers’ findings were neatly
summed up in their paper’s title Msart Effect Schmzart Effect.
This isn’t t say that listening t music can’t give the brain a prmtin. Catherine Nelle O’Shea and David
Wlf f the University f Texas Health Science Center in Hustn recently fund that dctrs wh listened t
Mzart befre sereening patients fr cln plyps (结肠息肉) fund mre plyps than thse wh didn’t. Classical
music prbably made the dctrs feel gd, thus imprving perfrmance. If the dctrs had been Bieber fans, it
might have been better t play them sme f his hits.
8. What was believed by the public in 1993?
A. Mzart was smarter than Justin Bieber.
B. Smarter students liked listening t music.
C. Listening t Mzart wuld imprve brainpwer.
D. Dn Campbell ereated the thery f Mzart effect.
9. Why des the authr mentin “eating chclate” in paragraph 2?
A. T warn. B. T argue.
C. T infrm. D. T enlertain.
10. What is the main pint f the paper titled “Mzart Effect Schmzart Effect”?
A. The unreliability f the Mzart effeet.
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B. The scientifie basis f the Mzart effect.
C. The histrical backgrund f the Mzart effeet.
D. The widespread acceplance f the Mzart effeet.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards listening t music?
A Uncaring. B. Negative.
C. Unclear. D. Favrable.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“莫扎特效应”，即听莫扎特的音乐是否真的能让人更聪明。
1993 年的一篇论文引发了公众认为听莫扎特能提升脑力的误解，后来研究表明这种效应并不存在，听音乐
可能因让人愉悦等原因对大脑有促进作用，但并非莫扎特的音乐所独有。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Neurbilgista Grdn Shaw, Frances Rauacher and Katherine Ky f the
University f Califmnia at Irvine fund that students wh listened t 10 minutes f a Mzart snata shwed a
temprary increase in certain thinking skills, as measured by an IQ teat. The public were fascinated by the rmantie
idea that listening t Mzart wuld make them smarter, and Dn Campbell, a teacher and music educatr frm
Texas, cmpsed his internatinal bestseller The Mtart Effect n the basis f this iden. (加州大学欧文分校的神
经生物学家戈登·肖、弗朗西斯·劳彻和凯瑟琳·凯发现，通过智商测试衡量，听 10 分钟莫扎特奏鸣曲的
学生在某些思维技能上有暂时的提高。公众被听莫扎特音乐会让人更聪明这个浪漫的想法迷住了，来自得
克萨斯州的教师兼音乐教育家唐·坎贝尔基于这一观点创作了他的国际畅销书《莫扎特效应》)”可知，1993
年公众相信听莫扎特的音乐会提高脑力。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的后两句“Mst peple find the music f Mzart pleasant t listen t, and it might
increase dpamine (多 巴 胺 ) levels in the brain, which is generally thught t imprve thinking. But “eating
chclate might have the same effect,” Schellenberg says. (大多数人觉得莫扎特的音乐很好听，它可能会增加大
脑中的多巴胺水平，人们普遍认为这可以提高思维能力。但舍伦贝格说：“吃巧克力可能也有同样的效果。”
)”可知，前面提到听莫扎特音乐可能提高思维是因为让人愉悦和增加多巴胺，接着说吃巧克力也有同样效
果，是为了反驳“莫扎特的音乐能独特地提高脑力”这一观点。故选 B 项。
10 题详解】
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推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2010, a team f Austrian researchers analyaed the results frm 39 attempts t cpy
the Mzart effeet. In mst experiments, a grup f subjects listened t a Mzart snata befre testing their thinking
skills. Scientists then cmpared the results against a cntrl grup that had nt heard music. The researchers’
findings were neatly summed up in their paper’s title Msart Effect Schmzart Effect. (2010 年，一组奥地利研究
人员分析了 39 次复制“莫扎特效应”的尝试结果。在大多数实验中，一组受试者在测试他们的思维技能之
前听了一首莫扎特奏鸣曲。然后，科学家们将结果与没有听音乐的对照组进行了比较。研究人员的发现被
巧妙地总结在他们论文的标题“莫扎特效应，没什么莫扎特效应”中)”可知，论文标题暗示了所谓的“莫
扎特效应”并不靠谱，即“莫扎特效应”的不可靠性。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This isn’t t say that listening t music can’t give the brain a prmtin. Catherine
Nelle O’Shea and David Wlf f the University f Texas Health Science Center in Hustn recently fund that
dctrs wh listened t Mzart befre sereening patients fr cln plyps (结肠息肉) fund mre plyps than
thse wh didn’t. Classical music prbably made the dctrs feel gd, thus imprving perfrmance. If the dctrs
had been Bieber fans, it might have been better t play them sme f his hits. (这并不是说听音乐不能促进大脑。
休斯顿德克萨斯大学健康科学中心的凯瑟琳·诺埃尔·奥谢和大卫·沃尔夫最近发现，在筛查结肠息肉患
者之前听莫扎特音乐的医生比不听的医生发现了更多的息肉。古典音乐可能让医生感觉良好，从而提高了
表现。如果这些医生是比伯的粉丝，给他们播放一些他的热门歌曲可能会更好)”可知，作者认为听音乐能
对大脑有促进作用，对听音乐持支持、肯定的态度。故选 D 项。
D
A rare lk inside the human brain might help t explain hw it clears away waste. Scientists say the failure t
clear away such waste can lead t Alzheimer’s disease and ther brain disrders.
Brain cells use a lt f nutrients (营养). This means they prduce a lt f waste. Scientists believe the brain
has special systems t take ut this waste, especially during sleep. They have reprted bserving this prcess
happening in mice. But they had n clear evidence that this happens in humans.
Recently published research appears t have identified a system, r netwrk, f very small waste-clearing
channels in the brains f living humans. The researchers used a scanning technlgy t study the netwrk. One f
the researchers was Dr. Juan Piantin f Oregn Health & Science University. Piantin said the new research was
imprtant evidence. “We needed this piece t say this happens in humans t.” he said.
His team recently published its findings in Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences. The brain is
very active during sleep. During sleeping hurs, the brain appears t clean itself. The idea has gtten the attentin
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f researchers. A night’s sleep deprivatin can cause peple’s thinking t be unclear.
But hw des the brain clean itself? Over 12 years ag, scientists at the University f Rchester first
reprted finding a netwrk they named the “glymphatic system.” Fluid (液体) frm the brain, called cerebrspinal
fluid, travels thrugh channels surrunding bld vessels (血管) t carry waste ut f the brain. It is nt clear
exactly hw the system wrks. Hwever, sme research has shwn that the mvement f bld vessels might help
mve the waste-clearing fluid where it needs t g. Finding the system in humans is nt easy. Regular MRI
(Magnetic Resnance Imaging) scans can shw sme f the fluid-filled channels.
12. What kind f prcess did scientists bserve in mice’s brains?
A. They remve waste during sleep.
B. They prduce mre waste during sleep.
C. They use mre nutrients during sleep.
D. They stp prducing waste during sleep.
13. What des the underlined wrd in paragruph 4 refer t?
A. Increase. B. Decline.
C. Lss. D. Difficulty.
14. Hw is the waste in a human’s brain cleared?
A. It is taken in as nutrients by the bdy.
B. It is changed int fluid flwing ut f the brain.
C. It is carried ut f the brain thrugh the bld vessels.
D. It is taken ut f the brain alng certain paths arund bld vessels.
15. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T present a study. B. T reasn a thery.
C. T share experiences. D. T persuade readers.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大脑清除废物 机制及相关研究发现。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists believe the brain has special systems t take ut this waste, especially
during sleep. They have reprted bserving this prcess happening in mice.(科学家认为大脑有特殊的系统来排
出这些废物，尤其是在睡眠期间。他们报告说在老鼠身上观察到了这一过程)”可知，科学家在老鼠大脑中
第 10页/共 22页
观察到它们在睡眠中清除废物。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“The brain is very active during sleep. During sleeping hurs, the brain appears t
clean itself. The idea has gtten the attentin f researchers.(大脑在睡眠期间非常活跃。在睡眠时间，大脑似乎
会自我清洁。这个想法已经引起了研究人员的注意)”以及划线单词所在的句子 “can cause peple’s thinking
t be unclear.(会导致人们思维不清)”可知，大脑在睡眠时会自我清洁，可推测此处说的是睡眠缺失会导致
人们思维不清晰，deprivatin 意思是“缺失，丧失”。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fluid (液体) frm the brain，called cerebrspinal fluid, travels thrugh channels
surrunding bld vessels (血管) t carry waste ut f the brain.(来自大脑的液体，称为脑脊液，通过血管周围
的通道将废物带出大脑)”可知，人类大脑中的废物是通过血管周围的特定路径被带出大脑的。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第一段的“A rare lk inside the human brain might help t explain hw it
clears away waste. Scientists say the failure t clear away such waste can lead t Alzheimer’s disease and ther
brain disrders.(罕见地观察人脑内部可能有助于解释它如何清除废物。科学家们表示，未能清除这些废物会
导致阿尔茨海默病和其他脑部疾病)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家对人类大脑清除废物系统的研究，包括
在老鼠身上的观察、对人类大脑中废物清除系统的发现以及该系统的工作原理等。因此，文章的目的是介
绍一项研究。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music, fd, language, dance, stries and decratins are just a few f the ways that peple express their
cultural heritage. As a phtgrapher, ne f the mst exciting parts f my wrk is discvering and phtgraphing
different cultural traditins arund the wrld. ____16____ This questin has led me n sme exciting adventures
and has given me a deeper appreciatin fr traditins and wrldviews ther than my wn. If yu want t try cultural
phtgraphy, here are three tips t get yu started.
D Yur Research
When yu are phtgraphing a cultural traditin that yu are nt familiar with, it is helpful t research the
traditin ahead f time r ask lts f questins at the event. ____17____ Because yu will knw which elements
are central t the stry. It will als help yu appreciate why the traditin is meaningful.
____18____
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Objects and symbls frm an imprtant part f many cultural traditins and make wnderful subjects fr
phtgraphs. The next time yu are at a festival r celebratin, pay attentin t the details and create phtgraphs
f the symbls that stand ut t yu. In my family, we celebrate Christmas. ____19____
Dcument Md and Emtin
T make captivating images, try t dcument the emtins and mds expressed during cultural traditins.
Sme events, like festivals, are celebratry and lud, while thers, like religius ceremnies, are slemn and quiet.
____20____ Try zming in t dcument peple’s facial expressins r zming ut t capture the md f an
entire scene.
A. Phtgraph the Details.
B. Visualize the Traditins.
C. I always ask if any lcal celebratins are taking place.
D. Recrding traditinal activities can deepen cultural understanding.
E. Explring the histry f a traditin will help yu create mre impressive images.
F. Appreciating the cntext f an event helps cnvey its atmsphere in phtgraphs.
G. S I wuld phtgraph gingerbread ckies, stckings, and ur Christmas decratins.
【答案】16 C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作为摄影师，在进行文化摄影时的一些建议，包括提前做研究、
拍摄细节以及记录情绪氛围等。
【16 题详解】
前文“As a phtgrapher, ne f the mst exciting parts f my wrk is discvering and phtgraphing different
cultural traditins arund the wrld.(作为一名摄影师，我工作中最令人兴奋的部分之一就是发现并拍摄世界各
地不同的文化传统)”作者提到发现和拍摄不同文化传统，后文“This questin has led me n sme exciting
adventures and has given me a deeper appreciatin fr traditins and wrldviews ther than my wn.(这个问题让
我经历了一些激动人心的冒险，也让我对不同于自己的传统和世界观有了更深刻的理解)”提到冒险和欣赏
传统，设空处应是作者询问当地是否有庆祝活动之类的问题，C 选项 “我总是会问是否有当地的庆祝活动
正在举行。”符合语境，选项中 ask 呼应下文 This questin。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
根据前文“When yu are phtgraphing a cultural traditin that yu are nt familiar with, it is helpful t research
第 12页/共 22页
the traditin ahead f time r ask lts f questins at the event.(当你拍摄一个你不熟悉的文化传统时，提前研究
这个传统或者在活动中问很多问题是很有帮助的)”以及后文 “Because yu will knw which elements are
central t the stry. It will als help yu appreciate why the traditin is meaningful.(因为你会知道哪些元素是故
事的核心。这也会帮助你理解为什么这个传统是有意义的)”可知，选项承接上文说明研究传统的作用，E
选项“探索一个传统的历史将帮助你创造出更令人印象深刻的图像。”符合语境，故选 E。
【18 题详解】
根据后文“Objects and symbls frm an imprtant part f many cultural traditins and make wnderful subjects
fr phtgraphs. The next time yu are at a festival r celebratin, pay attentin t the details and create
phtgraphs f the symbls that stand ut t yu.(物体和符号是许多文化传统的重要组成部分，也是很棒的摄
影主题。下次你参加节日或庆祝活动时，注意细节，拍摄那些对你来说突出的符号)”可知，此段主要讲要
拍摄细节，A 选项 “拍摄细节。”符合语境，为短文的小标题。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
根据前文“In my family, we celebrate Christmas.(在我家，我们庆祝圣诞节)”可知，接下来会说与圣诞节相
关的拍摄内容，G 选项“所以我会拍摄姜饼饼干、长筒袜和我们的圣诞装饰品。”符合语境，故选 G。
【20 题详解】
根据前文“T make captivating images, try t dcument the emtins and mds expressed during cultural
traditins. Sme events, like festivals, are celebratry and lud, while thers, like religius ceremnies, are slemn
and quiet.(为了拍出吸引人的照片，试着记录下文化传统中表达的情感和情绪。有些活动，如节日，是喜庆
和喧闹的，而其他活动，如宗教仪式，是庄严和安静的)”可知，不同文化活动有不同的情绪氛围，选线承
接上文说明了解活动的背景的重要性，F 选项“了解一个事件的背景有助于在照片中传达其氛围。”符合语
境，故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Saturday mrning yard sales are cmmn in my part f Canada. But last year, smething changed the way I
____21____ the sellers. I started nticing that ften the peple standing alne behind the tables were in deep
____22____.
At ne yard sale, I fund an ld gentleman sitting behind his ____23____. After a plite greeting, I nticed
that in additin t the ___24___ items, the tables were cwered in dg figurines (小塑像).“Yu really like dgs!” I
第 13页/共 22页
said. “Yup. We used t keep them. Until my wife died.” The “gate” slwly and carefully ____25____ and his stry
flwed ut. His child died eight years ag and since his wife died last winter, he’s been keeping himself busy by
____26____ ut the huse. I bught a small dg figurine and thanked him fr ____27____ his stry with me.
I’m a university prfessr, whse ____28____ prgram fcuses n death, dying and grief (悲痛).S, I’m
____29____ that it didn’t ccur t me that yard sales can be such a real act f grieving. In the past, the fun and
challenge f ging t a sale, ____30____ thrugh smene else’s stuff and seeing hw cheaply yu culd strike a
_____31_____, was the whle pint f the adventure. I never _____32_____ the fact that this is smene else’s
stuff. And it might be n this table fr a gd reasn.
_____33_____, yard sales are an pprtunity t learn abut lives lst, griefs lived and stries that want t be
_____34_____ when there’s n ne left t hear them again. That dg figurine nw sits in my car, reminding me t
be _____35_____ as I lk frward t the next yard sale and the stries we may unearth.
21. A. arranged B. apprached C. avided D. absrbed
22. A. srrw B. satisfactin C. pressure D. puzzle
23. A. surrundings B. ratings C. sufferings D. fferings
24. A. cnvenient B. rdinary C. previus D. sacred
25. A. clsed B. brke C. pened D. changed
26. A. cleaning B. making C. figuring D. picking
27. A. discussing B. creating C. dcumenting D. sharing
28. A. charity B. research C. experiment D. exchange
29. A. embarrassed B. pleased C. relieved D. cncerned
30. A. seeing B. living C. digging D. getting
31. A. balance B. match C. blw D. deal
32. A. searched fr B. watched ver C. reflected n D. made up
33. A. Truthfully B. Finally C. Immediately D. Extremely
34. A. updated B. retld C. cpied D. preferred
35. A. frank B. curius C. upset D. grateful
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过庭院拍卖了解到人们背后的悲伤故事，从而改变了
第 14页/共 22页
对庭院拍卖的看法。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但去年，一些事情改变了我接近这些卖家的方式。A. arranged 安排；B. apprached
接近；C. avided避免；D. absrbed吸收。根据下文“I started nticing that ften the peple standing alne behind
the tables were in deep 2 .”可知，作者开始注意到卖家背后的故事，这改变了作者接近他们的方
式。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意到，那些独自站在桌子后面的人常常沉浸在深深的悲伤中。A. srrw
悲伤；B. satisfactin 满意；C. pressure 压力；D. puzzle 困惑。根据下文“His child died eight years ag and since
his wife died last winter”可知，这些卖家背后有着悲伤的故事。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次庭院拍卖中，我发现一位老先生坐在他的出售物品后面。A. surrundings
环境；B. ratings 评价；C. sufferings 苦难；D. fferings 出售物品。根据上文“Saturday mrning yard sales are
cmmn in my part f Canada.”可知，这是庭院拍卖，所以老先生坐在他出售的物品后面。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在礼貌的问候之后，我注意到除了普通的物品，桌子上还摆满了狗的小塑像。
A. cnvenient 方便的；B. rdinary 普通的；C. previus 以前的；D. scared 害怕的。根据下文“the tables were
cvered in dg figurines”可知，除了普通物品，还有狗的小塑像。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“大门”慢慢而小心地打开，他的故事如流水般涌出。A. clsed 关闭；B. brke
打破；C. pened 打开；D. changed 改变。根据下文“his stry flwed ut”可知，老先生的心扉慢慢打开，
开始讲述他的故事。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的孩子八年前去世了，自从去年冬天妻子去世后，他就一直通过打扫房子来
让自己忙碌起来。A. cleaning 打扫；B. making 制作；C. figuring 计算；D. picking 挑选。根据下文“ut the huse
”可知，老先生通过打扫房子来让自己忙碌，以缓解悲痛。clean ut“清理，打扫”。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一个小狗的小塑像，并感谢他与我分享他的故事。A. discussing 讨论；B.
creating 创造；C. dcumenting 记录；D. sharing 分享。根据上文“his stry flwed ut”可知，老先生与作者
分享了他的故事。故选 D。
第 15页/共 22页
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名大学教授，我的研究项目集中在死亡、临终和悲痛上。A. charity 慈善；
B. research 研究；C. experiment 实验；D. exchange 交换。根据下文“prgram fcuses n death，dying and grief
”可知，作者的研究项目集中在死亡、临终和悲痛上。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我很尴尬，我从来没有想到庭院拍卖会是这样一种真正的悲痛行为。
A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. relieved 宽慰的；D. cncerned 关心的。根据下文“it didn’t ccur
t me that yard sales can be such a real act f grieving”可知，作者之前没有意识到庭院拍卖背后的悲痛，所以
感到尴尬。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，去拍卖的乐趣和挑战，挖掘别人的东西，看看你能以多便宜的价格买
到，是这次冒险的全部意义。A. seeing看见；B. living生活；C. digging挖掘；D. getting得到。根据下文“thrugh
smene else’s stuff and seeing hw cheaply yu culd strike”可知，这里指在旧货中翻找东西，用 dig thrugh
“挖掘，翻找”。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. balance 平衡；B. match 匹配；C. blw 打击；D. deal 交易。根据上文“seeing
hw cheaply yu culd strike”可知，这里指看看能以多便宜的价格买到，即达成交易。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有反思过这样一个事实：这是别人的东西。A. searched fr寻找；B. watched
ver 看守；C. reflected n 反思；D. made up 编造。根据下文“the fact that this is smene else’s stuff”可知，
作者之前没有反思过这是别人的东西这一事实。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，庭院拍卖是一个了解失去的生活、经历的悲痛和想要被重述的故事的
机会，当再也没有人愿意听它们的时候。A. Truthfully 事实上；B. Finally 最后；C. Immediately 立即；D.
Extremely 极其。根据下文“yard sales are an pprtunity t learn abut lives lst, griefs lived and stries that
want t be 14 when there’s n ne left t hear them again”可知，这里是对庭院拍卖意义的进一步
阐述，用“事实上”引出。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. updated 更新；B. retld 重述；C. cpied 复制；D. preferred 更喜欢。根据
下文“when there’s n ne left t hear them again”可知，这些故事想要被重述，但再也没有人愿意听它们了。
第 16页/共 22页
故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个小狗的小塑像现在坐在我的车里，提醒我在期待下一次庭院拍卖和我们
可能发掘的故事时要保持好奇。A. frank 坦率的；B. curius 好奇的；C. upset 不安的；D. grateful 感激的。
根据下文“as I lk frward t the next yard sale and the stries we may unearth”可知，作者期待下一次庭院拍
卖和可能发掘的故事，所以要保持好奇。故选 B。
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are 56 ethnic grups in China. Nt all f them bserve the same custms. The ____36____ (majr)
celebrate the New Year n the first day f the first lunar mnth. Yet in Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, peple
take March 20 t 22 ____37____ the beginning f the new year. And it is called Nawruz.
In the midnight f the first day f Nawruz, the eldest wman, ____38____ (wear) a man’s cat, a hat and lng
gatee, visits each huse f the village. When she arrives, children ____39____ (wake) up by their parents. The
Nawruz wman will kiss the children and wish them gd luck. The children will share their snacks with the
Nawruz wman, putting them int her bag and then fllw her. They g frm dr t dr until all the children are
ut with the Nawruz wman. Then ____40____ campfire is set up and all the villagers gather arund it. They strike
the drum t annunce the arrival f spring, singing and dancing till the daybreak.
In the day time, a lt f perfrmances will be displayed, ____41____ may include a series f tricks n the
hrse back, dg fighting, gat fighting, wrestling, etc. ____42____ the mst eye-catching perfrmance is tight rpe
walking. ____43____ (award) by the head f the village, the winners believe this will lead them thrugh a lucky
year. Apart frm the perfrmances, the adults will hld a meeting t discuss hw t help the ____44____ (need) in
the village. After a plan is made, everybdy tries his r her best t help. They may ffer sme mney, sme
farming tls, r d sme necessary wrk fr ______45______ (that) in need.
【答案】36. majrities
37. as 38. wearing
39. are wken
40. a 41. which
42. But 43. Awarded
44. needs 45. thse
【解析】
第 17页/共 22页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新疆地区维吾尔族庆祝新年（Nawruz）的独特习俗。
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数人在农历正月初一庆祝新年。本空作句子的主语，应填名词，形式 majrity“大多
数”，the majrity 表示“大多数人”，根据 celebrate 可知，用复数形式。故填 majrities。
【37 题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，在新疆维吾尔自治区，人们把 3 月 20 日至 22 日视为新年的开始。是固
定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。故填 as。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在纳吾肉孜节的第一天午夜，村里最年长的女人穿着一件男式外套，戴着一顶帽
子，留着长长的山羊胡子，挨家挨户拜访。本句谓语为 visits，此处为非谓语动词，且 the eldest wman 与
wear“穿着”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填 wearing。
【39 题详解】
考查动词语态：句意：当她到达时，孩子们被他们的父母叫醒。此处描述的是一般情况，时态应用一般现
在时，且 children 与 wake up“弄醒”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 children 是复数，
be 动词用 are。故填 are wken。
【40 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后生起一堆篝火，所有的村民都聚集在周围。此处泛指“一堆篝火”，campfire 是以辅
音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【41 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：白天，会有很多表演，可能包括一系列马背上的杂技、斗狗、斗羊、摔跤等。本空
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 perfrmances，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词
which。故填 which。
【42 题详解】
考查连词。句意：但最引人注目的表演是走钢丝。前后句之间是转折关系，应用 but 连接，句首单词，首字
母大写。故填 But。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：获奖者由村长颁奖，他们相信这将引领他们度过幸运的一年。本句谓语为 believe，
此处为非谓语动词，award“授予，奖励”与逻辑主语 the winners 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，
且句首单词首字母大写。故填 Awarded。
【44 题详解】
第 18页/共 22页
考查名词。句意：除了表演之外，成年人将会举行一次会议来讨论如何帮助村子里有困难的人。本空作 help
的宾语，用名词 need “迫切要求，需要”，the need 在这里表示“有困难的人，有需求的人”，有困难的
人不止一个，用复数形式。故填 needs。
【45 题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们可能会提供一些钱，一些农具，或者为那些需要帮助的人做一些必要的工作。本空
在句中作 fr 的宾语，指代前文提到的 the needs，应用 thse“那些人”代替。故填 thse。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 在邮件中提到最近遭遇网络诈骗(nline fraud)，个人信息泄露导致
社交媒体账号被查。请根据以下提示用英文给他写一封信：
1．表达关切与安慰；
2．提出网络安全建议。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m srry t hear that yu fell victim t nline fraud and had yur scial media accunts stlen. It must be a
really tugh time fr yu. But dn’t wrry t much.
Here are sme tips fr nline safety. First, never click n suspicius links r share persnal infrmatin
randmly. Secnd, use strng passwrds and change them regularly. Third, be cautius when using public Wi-Fi. I
believe yu’ll be mre careful and avid similar prblems in the future.
第 19页/共 22页
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的英国笔友 Chris 在邮件中提到最近遭遇网络诈骗(nline
fraud)这事给他写一封回信。其内容包括：表达关切安慰和出网络安全建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：tugh→hard
首先：first→t begin with
随意地：randmly→at will
问题：prblem→issue
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secnd, use strng passwrds and change them regularly.
拓展句：Secnd, it is advisable that yu shuld use strng passwrds and change them regularly.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m srry t hear that yu fell victim t nline fraud and had yur scial media accunts
stlen.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Third, be cautius when using public Wi-Fi.（运用了状语从句的省略）
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the fifth f seven children, I went t the same public schl as my three lder sisters and brther. Every
year, my mther went t the same cnference and had parent and child interviews with the same teachers. The nly
different thing was the child. And every child participated in an ld schl traditin-the annual plant sale held in
early May, just in time fr Mther’s Day.
Third grade was the first time that I was allwed t take part in the plant sale. The idea f surprising my
mther with a beautiful geranium (天竺葵) exeited me greatly. Hwever, I didn’t have any mney. Wrried and
determined, I went t my eldest sister and shared the secret with her. Withut hesitatin, she gave me sme mney,
smiling warmly and encuraging me t find the perfect plant.
At the plant sale, I carefully made my selectin, cmparing each ne clsely. I wrestled with that decisin,
inspecting each plant clsely t ensure that I had indeed fund the best geranium. The respnsibility f chsing
the right gift fr my mther made my heart race with excitement and nervusness.
第 20页/共 22页
Once I had carried it hme, with the help f my sister, I hid it n the upstairs neighbr’s prch (门廊). The
secrecy f the missin added t the thrill, but I was very afraid my mther wuld find it befre Mther’s Day. My
sister, nticing my anxiety, assured me with a cnfident nd and a gentle pat n the shulder that she wuldn’t, and
indeed she did nt. When Mther’s Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I
remember hw bright her eyes were and hw delighted she was with my gift.
The year I was fifteen, my yunger sister reached third grade. In early May she came t me full f wnder and
secrecy and tld me that there was ging t be a plant sale at schl.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: And she wanted s surprise ur mther.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Paragraph 2: I was there schen my yunger sister gave ur mther the geraniam.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
And she wanted t surprise ur mther. Just like I did years ag, she was bth excited and wrried because she
had n mney. I saw myself in her and withut a secnd thught, I gave her sme mney. I tld her t pick the
mst beautiful geranium. She was s happy and her eyes sparkled with excitement. She went t the plant sale,
carefully chsing amng all the plants. After a lng time f cmparisn, she finally fund the perfect ne. Then,
she hid it in a secret place, waiting eagerly fr Mther’s Day.
第 21页/共 22页
Paragraph 2:
I was there when my yunger sister gave ur mther the geranium. Mther’s face lit up the mment she saw
the flwer. She lked at my sister with s much lve and pride in her eyes. My sister was beaming with jy, t. It
was a tuching mment. I realized that this simple plant sale traditin had passed n the lve between generatins
in ur family. It was a small thing, but it held s much warmth and meaning.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者的经历为线索，讲述了作者上学时学校每年五月初举办植物售卖活动，自己三年级时
参与该活动、在姐姐帮助下为母亲挑选天竺葵作为母亲节礼物，多年后妹妹同样想参与此活动的故事，展
现家庭温情与传统的延续。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段：由首句“她想给妈妈一个惊喜”可知，续写妹妹因没钱而求助“我”，“我”帮她并看她选花、
藏花，等待母亲节到来的过程。
②第二段：从首句“妹妹给妈妈天竺葵时我在那儿”可知，续写妈妈收到花的反应，以及“我”的感悟，
突出传统传递的爱。
2.续写线索：妹妹求助——资助妹妹——选花藏花——送花——妈妈反应——感悟传承
3.词汇激活
行为类
①挑选：pick/select/chse
②藏：hide/cnceal/put away secretly
③使发光：light up/brighten/glw
情绪类
①兴奋：excited/thrilled/elated
②骄傲：prud/self-satisfied/dignified
③感动：tuching/mving/affecting
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】Then, she hid it in a secret place, waiting eagerly fr Mther’s Day. (现在分词作伴随状语)
【高分句型 2】Mther’s face lit up the mment she saw the flwer. (the mment 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 3】I realized that this simple plant sale traditin had passed n the lve between generatins in ur
family. (由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句作 realized 的宾语)
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