2026版高考英语一轮总复习夯基提能训练题专题一语法基础必备第一讲划分句子成分掌握基本句型并科学分析长难句

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习夯基提能训练题专题一语法基础必备第一讲划分句子成分掌握基本句型并科学分析长难句，共4页。试卷主要包含了hidden　考查非谓语动词，and　考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．We need the Internet. SVO
2．The Mid-Autumn Festival is arund the crner. SP
3．There are 45 students in ur class. There be句型
4．I want t have a cup f tea very much. SVOA
5．She cked her husband a delicius meal. SVIODO
Ⅱ.分析下列句子的句子成分
1．One day sme f my students were talking abut what we wuld like t be in the future.
分析：One day作 时间状语 , sme f my students作 主语 ，were talking abut作 谓语 , what we wuld like t be in the future作 宾语 。
2．The meeting held yesterday was imprtant.
分析：The meeting作 主语 ; held yesterday作 后置定语 ；was作 连系动词 ; imprtant作 表语 。
3．Wrd came that the mayr wuld pay a visit t ur schl next week.
分析：本句为主谓结构，Wrd作 主语 ；came作 谓语 ；that the mayr wuld pay a visit t ur schl next week是 同位语 从句，说明主语的内容。
4．During the same perid, trade alng the Silk Rad als bmed.
分析：介词短语During the same perid作 状语 , trade作 主语 ，介词短语alng the Silk Rad作 后置定语 ，bmed作 谓语 。
5．Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.
分析：the best way作 主语 ，动词不定式短语t understand Western art作 后置定语 ，is是 连系动词 ；动词不定式短语t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries作 表语 ，整个句子是一个 主系表 结构。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Incense (香) is material that releases fragrant (芳香的)smke when burnt. Yang Jinqing, an inheritr f Qingyuan traditinal incense making, has a burning desire 1. (develp) ppular fragrances. Fr decades, Yang has cmmitted himself 2. the traditinal incense craft in Qingyuan, 3. was named a natinal intangible cultural heritage by the State Cuncil in June 2021.
The cuntry basts a prfund incense histry 4. (date) back t befre the Qin Dynasty. The craft and its culture thrived during the Sng Dynasty. It fund wider 5. (ppular) during the Ming and Qing dynasties when it was used t fend ff diseases, insects, msquites and preserve peple's health.
Qingyuan saw many incense wrkshps set up during the Sng Dynasty, thanks t its clse gegraphical lcatin t abundant herbal resurces 6. (hide) in the Taihang Muntains.
Nwadays, with the 7. (increasing) expanding market, mre than 50,000 peple 8. (engage) in the incense business in mre than 500 lcal incense businesses.
Yang Jinqing has helped t establish an engineering center fr herbal incense in Hubei that specializes in studying ancient recipes 9. develping new crafts based n the fragrance. “We might think incense culture is very elegant and, therefre, far away frm us, but it is actually very clse t ur lives.” he says. “When drinking tea, playing chess, reading r writing, 10. (light) an incense stick can help calm the nerves and cncentrate the mind.”
“I want future generatins t appreciate the charm f China's incense culture and craft.” he adds.
语篇导读：本 文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国传统的制香业。
解析：
1．t develp 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨金庆是清远传统制香的传承人，他对开发大众化香料有着强烈的愿望。短语a desire t d sth.渴望做某事。故填t develp。
2．t 考查固定搭配。句意：几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传统的熏香工艺，这一工艺于2021年6月被国务院列为国家级非物质文化遗产。短语cmmit neself t表示“致力于；投身于”。故填t。
3．which 考查定语从句。句意：几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传统的熏香工艺，这一工艺于2021年6月被国务院列为国家级非物质文化遗产。在非限制性定语从句中，which指代traditinal incense craft，在从句中作主语。故填which。
4．dating 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家拥有悠久的熏香历史，可以追溯到秦朝以前。date back t追溯到，为不及物动词词组，无被动语态，与逻辑主语histry构成主动关系，故用现在分词主动表被动。故填dating。
5．ppularity 考查名词。句意：在明清时期，它更受欢迎，当时它被用来抵御疾病、昆虫、蚊子和保持人们的健康。wider为形容词，后接名词ppularity作宾语。故填ppularity。
6．hidden 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于地处太行山中丰富的草药资源，宋朝时清远就有了许多香作坊。逻辑主语herbal resurces和hide之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填hidden。
7.increasingly 考查副词。句意：如今，随着市场的日益扩大，超过5万人在500多家当地熏香企业从事熏香业务。此处用副词increasingly修饰expand，作状语。故填increasingly。
8．are engaged 考查固定短语。句意：如今，随着市场的日益扩大，当地500多家熏香企业从事熏香业务的人数已超过5万人。短语be engaged in表示“从事”，根据上文Nwadays可知为一般现在时。故填are engaged。
9．and 考查连词。句意：杨金庆在湖北帮助建立了一个草药香工程中心，专门研究古代配方，并开发基于香料的新工艺。根据句意可知，此处前后文为并列关系。故填and。
10．lighting 考查非谓语动词。句意：在喝茶、下棋、阅读或写作时，点上一根香可以帮助镇静神经，集中精神。此处是动名词作主语。故填lighting。
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
(一)用简单句翻译句子
1．我们的英语老师非常年轻而且有耐心。
Our English teacher is very yung and patient.
2．他两年前从大学毕业。
He graduated frm cllege tw years ag.
3．他经常给我们提供一些好的学习英语的建议。
He ften ffers us sme gd advice n English learning./He ften ffers sme gd advice n English learning t us.
4．他尽力使他的课活泼有趣。
He tries t make his classes lively and interesting.
5．他要求我们每天早上背诵一些英语单词。
He asks us t recite sme English wrds every mrning.
6．在他的帮助下，我们大多数人都取得了很大的进步。
Mst f us have made great prgress with his help.
7．我们为拥有这样一位好老师感到自豪。
We feel prud t have such a gd teacher.
(二)把上述句子连成一篇80词左右的短文，可适当增加细节。
【参考范文】
Our English teacher is very yung and patient.He graduated frm cllege tw years ag.He has been wrking hard since he came t ur schl.Finding sme f us are weak in English, he ften ffers us sme gd advice n English learning.In additin, he tries t make his classes lively and interesting.What's mre，he asks us t recite sme English wrds every mrning.As a result, mst f us have made great prgress with his help.We all like his classes and admire him very much.In a wrd, we feel prud t have such a gd teacher.