2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第三册Unit7Art北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第三册Unit7Art北师大版，共10页。试卷主要包含了failure n，struggle n，charge n，figure n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
即时训练 单句语法填空
①She was affected with a rare trpical disease during her trip t Sutheast Asia.
②Her affectin (affect) fr literature was sparked by her furth­grade teacher's passinate lessns.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting (affect) the entire wrld, it's actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts.
单句写作
④来访教授的鼓舞人心的演讲影响了我的学习。
My study was affected by the inspiring speech frm the visiting prfessr.(事件介绍)
归纳拓展
(1)be affected by受……的影响；被……打动/感动
be affected with感染……疾病
(2)affectin n．喜爱
好句积累
The sudden rainstrm affected ur hiking，frcing us t seek shelter.(环境描写)
突如其来的暴风雨影响了我们的徒步旅行，我们不得不寻找避难所。
2．failure n．[C]失败的事；[U]失败
即时训练 单句语法填空
①He is a failure as an artist.
②Repeated failures (fail) did nt prevent him frm struggling fr his research.
③A persn f yur ability and intelligence is certain t be a success.
单句写作
④由于英语考试经常失败，我感到沮丧，几乎要完全放弃了。
Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams ， I fund myself n the pint f giving up ttally.(心理描写)
归纳拓展
(1)failure作“失败”讲时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲时是可数名词，表示具体意义，这种用法被叫作“抽象名词具体化”。
(2)抽象名词具体化的名词：
①success成功→a success成功的人/事
②surprise吃惊→a surprise意想不到的事
③beauty美丽→a beauty美人
好句积累
A quick review f successes and failures at the end f year will help shape yur year ahead.
年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。
3．struggle n．奋斗 vi.奋斗，拼搏；斗争，抗争；艰难地行进
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Many athletes struggle fr success, devting themselves t achieving their Olympic dreams.
②They struggled with/against the strng winds and freezing temperatures t reach the campsite.
③He struggled t balance (balance) his wrk and family life.
单句写作
④每天早起并保持锻炼计划对他来说十分困难。
It is a struggle fr him t wake up early every day and maintain an exercise rutine.(人物介绍)
归纳拓展
(1)It is a struggle(fr sb.) t d sth.(对某人而言)做某事十分困难。
(2)struggle fr...为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle with/against sb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争
struggle t d sth.努力做某事
好句积累
①Fr many turists, it is a struggle t climb the steep path leading t the muntain's summit.(环境描写)
对于许多游客来说，攀登通往山顶的陡峭小路十分困难。
②We must struggle against this prejudice.
我们必须努力克服这种偏见。
4．respnd vi.& vt.回应，回复
即时训练 单句语法填空
①When she hears her favurite sng, she can't help but respnd t the rhythm with a dance.
② In respnse t the rising envirnmental cncerns, we have taken several plans.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Since we are increasingly using bservatinal data t investigate hw species are respnding (respnd) t glbal change, I wanted t knw: Are they usable?
句式升级
④When hearing her favurite sng, she can't help but make a respnse t the rhythm with a dance.(用名词respnse改写句①)
归纳拓展
(1)respnd t对……作出回应/反应/答复
(2)respnse n．回应，回复
in respnse t对……的答复/反应
make a/n respnse t对……作出回应/不予回答
好句积累
I waited fr his respnse, but he just stared at the grund.(动作描写)
我等待他的回应，但他只是盯着地面。
5．charge n．主管；负责 vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电；掌管，负责
即时训练 单句语法填空
①They ffered t repair my watch free f charge since it was still under guarantee.
②The htel will charge yu fr any item yu cnsume in the minibar.
③She was charged (charge) with speeding after being caught driving ver the limit.
一句多译
④丽莎负责组织活动。
→Lisa was in charge f rganising the activities.
→Lisa tk charge f rganising the activities.
→Organising the activities was in the charge f Lisa.
归纳拓展
(1)in charge掌管；负责
in charge f主管；负责；掌管(表状态)
in the charge f受……的管理；由……负责
take charge f掌管/负责……
free f charge免费
(2)charge sb. fr sth.为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (ding) sth.控告某人(做)某事
好句积累
If yu dn't return the bk n time, the library will charge yu fr verdue fees. (事物介绍)
如果你不按时归还书籍，图书馆就会向你收取逾期费用。
连词成篇
Chen Lei used t be addicted t playing cmputer games, ① nt nly harmed his eyes but als affected his study. And he met many failures in his life. T ur jy, he never gave up and struggled ② (lead) an active life. He turned t his teacher fr help and the teacher respnded that he shuld quit ③ (play) cmputer games and he fllwed the advice. Furthermre, he was appinted t take charge f arranging all the activities in his class, which helped him quit the bad habit.
技能应用
1．①处应填关系代词 which ，引导非限制性定语从句。
2．②处应填 t lead 。
3．③处应填 playing 。
6．figure n．人像，人形；数字；人物；身材 v．估计；计算；认为
即时训练 单句语法填空
①It tk me a while, but I finally figured ut hw t set up the new tent.
②When planning the trip, make sure t figure in the cst f meals and transprtatin.
单句写作
③她定期锻炼并保持均衡饮食以保持体形。
She exercises regularly and maintains a balanced diet t keep her figure ．(人物介绍)
归纳拓展
(1)keep ne's figure保持体形
(2)figure ut理解；想出；计算出；弄明白
figure sth. in将某事物包括在内；计算在内
figure n sth.计划；打算；预料到
figure＋ that 从句 认为……
好句积累
The figure in the painting resembles my grandmther when she was yung.(人物介绍)
画中的人物形象与我年轻时的祖母很相似。
7．perfrm vi.& vt.表演；演出；做；执行；履行；工作，运转
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Tur guides perfrm an essential rle in intrducing turists t the histry and culture f a place.
②As part f their annual event, the schl's music club will put n a perfrmance featuring classical and cntemprary sngs.
单句写作
③我的祖母下周将接受手术，艾伦医生将进行这次手术。
My grandmther will underg surgery next week, and Dr Allen will perfrm the peratin ．(动作描写)
归纳拓展
(1)perfrm a(n) in...在……中起……作用
perfrm an peratin进行手术
(2)perfrmance n．表演；演出；执行；履行
put n/give a perfrmance进行一场表演
(3)perfrmer n．表演者；演奏者；演员
好句积累
The teacher was pleased with the students' perfrmance in the recent tasks，nting their significant imprvement.(动作、人物描写)
老师对学生在最近的项目中的表现感到满意，并注意到了他们明显的进步。
eq \x(8.句型公式：独立主格结构)
教材原句
But Beethven cntinued cnducting, his head buried in the scre.
但是贝多芬继续指挥，他的头埋在乐谱里。
即时训练 把下列句子改为独立主格结构
①Because the guide led the way, we had n truble getting ut f the frest.
→ The guide leading the way ， we had n truble getting ut f the frest.
②He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed n the blackbard.
→He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed n the blackbard ．
③The class was ver, and children rushed ut f the classrm.
→ The class ver ， children rushed ut f the classrm.
归纳拓展
独立主格结构的常用形式如下：
(1)名词/代词主格＋动词­ing形式
(2)名词/代词主格＋动词­ed形式
(3)名词/代词主格＋动词不定式
(4)名词/代词主格＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
实时应用
He std by the pian, eyes clsed, listening fr the first time t his wn wrk being played by smene else.(动作描写)
他站在钢琴旁边，闭上眼睛，第一次听着自己的创作由别人弹奏出来。
9．refer t提到；谈到；查阅，参考；涉及，关于；指的是
即时训练 单句语法填空
①If yu have cncerns abut yur health, yu shuld refer the matter t a specialist.
②Lcals ften refer t the ancient temple as “The Jewel f the Muntains”．
③During the interview，she made a reference (refer) t her previus jb and the experiences she gained there.
单句写作
④每次我做这道菜时，我总是参考我祖母的手写食谱。
Whenever I ck this dish, I always refer t my grandmther's handwritten recipe fr guidance.
归纳拓展
(1)把……提交给……；让(人)参考……
refer 把……称作……
(2)reference n．提及，涉及；参考；参考书目
好句积累
①It is highly recmmended t refer t Xinhua Dictinary when yu cme acrss a challenging Chinese character.
当你遇到一个有挑战性的汉字时，强烈建议你查阅《新华字典》。
②Althugh she didn't mentin any names, everyne knew wh she was referring t.
虽然她没有提到任何名字，但每个人都知道她指的是谁。
名师点津
refer的过去式、过去分词、动词­ing形式分别为： referred, referred, referring。
10．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；重视；领会 vi.增值
即时训练 单句语法填空
①I really appreciate having (have) the pprtunity t spend time with my family during the weekends.
②Here I sincerely express my appreciatin (appreciate) if yu culd help find the lst suitcase.
语境辨义
③When I visited the art museum, I truly appreciated the mastery f the ancient painters. vt.领会
单句写作
④如果你能参加我们下一集的节目，我将不胜感激，这个节目将在下周一下午1点播出。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I wuld appreciate it if yu culd jin ur next episde, which will be aired at 1 p.m. next Mnday.(邀请信)
归纳拓展
(1)appreciate＋名词/代词/动词­ing形式 重视/感激……
I wuld appreciate it if...如果……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciatin n．感激；欣赏
链接高考
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I appreciate yur eagerness t imprve ur ral English, but I feel cncern ver yur arrangement.(建议信)
我很感激您提高我们口语的热情，但我对您的安排感到担忧。
名师点津
当appreciate, hate, dislike, lve, like, depend/rely n等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
11．signal vt.标志着；预示 n．标识
即时训练 单句语法填空
①He headed t the bar, signalling (signal) t the girl that she culd take part in the campaign launched by the cmpany.
②When she gt up frm the table, it was bviusly the signal fr us t leave (leave).
单句写作
③司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放进车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The driver lifted up the injured by, placed him in the car and rushed him t the hspital, ignring the traffic signals all the way ．
归纳拓展
(1)signal at sb.朝某人打手势
signal (t) sb. t d sth.示意某人做某事
signal (t sb.) that...示意(某人)……
(2)a signal (fr sb.)t d sth.(某人)做某事的信号
traffic signals交通信号灯
send ut a signal发出信号
send signals t sb./sth.向……发信号
好句积累
The bell signaled that schl was ver, and the students rse t their feet，seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws.(读后续写之动作链描写)
铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。
12．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
即时训练 单句语法填空
①When planning their vacatin, the cuple hesitated abut/ver visiting Eurpe r Asia.
②After a brief hesitatin (hesitate), she decided t discuss the misunderstanding with her friend.
③When asked if he had dne his hmewrk, the by replied withut hesitatin that he had.
单句写作
④如果还有什么我能为你做的，请不要犹豫，直接告诉我。
If there is smething else I can d fr yu, please dn't hesitate t tell me ．(活动介绍)
归纳拓展
(1)hesitate abut/ver (ding)...对(做)……感到犹豫
nt hesitate t d sth.毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事
(2)hesitatin n．踌躇；犹豫
withut hesitatin毫不犹豫
好句积累
Dn't hesitate t make a decisin, r yu'll let such a glden pprtunity slip thrugh yur fingers.(建议信)
作决定时千万不要犹豫，否则你将错过一个千载难逢的机会。
连词成篇
①Learning that yu are very interested in figures in Chinese histry, I feel very happy and prud f yu.
As fr me, my favurite figure in Chinese histry is Li Bai.He is a great pet wh was brn in the Tang Dynasty.During his lifetime, he wrte a great number f excellent pems, all f ② perfrm a vital rle in Chinese culture.Influenced by Li Bai, I als like writing pems in my spare time，③sme f them having been published.When faced with difficulty, I usually chse t refer t relevant learning materials, which can help me t develp an appreciatin f petry.
If yu want t knw mre abut figures in Chinese histry, dn't hesitate ④ (ask) me.
技能应用
1．①处Learning that yu are very interested in figures in Chinese histry为动词­ing短语作 原因状语 。
2．②处应填 which 。
3．③处sme f them having been published为 独立主格 结构。
4．④处应填 t ask 。