2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第一册Unit1LifeChoices北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第一册Unit1LifeChoices北师大版，共13页。试卷主要包含了addict n，range n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Many teenagers get addicted t playing (play) nline games t the pint where they neglect their studies.
②She has addicted herself (her) t reading nvels, spending hurs in stries every day.
③ Addictin (addict) t fast fd can lead t varius health issues in the lng run.
句式升级
④ Addicted t reading nvels ， she spends hurs n stries every day.(用addicted短语作状语改写句②)
归纳拓展
(1)addict neself t (ding) sth.
某人沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addicted adj.沉溺于……的；上瘾的
be/becme/get addicted t (ding) sth.
对(做)某事有瘾；热衷于(做)某事
(3)addictin n．入迷；上瘾
链接高考
(2022 ·全国乙卷)Because f their lack f self­discipline, they're mre easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games.
由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。
2．range n．一系列；范围 v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, ranging frm butterflies t elephants.
②The summer camp is within/in the range f a 30­minute drive frm the city.
③The camp ffers a wide range f activities fr teenagers t participate in.
句式升级
④The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, which ranges frm butterflies t elephants ．(用定语从句改写句①)
归纳拓展
(1)a wide range f一系列……
within/in the range f在……范围内
beynd ne's range某人能力达不到的
(2)range 在……范围内变动
链接高考
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Our prgram is cncentrating n ht tpics, ranging frm all types f current affairs at hme and abrad t entertainment, sprts life in schl.
我们节目关注的是热点话题，从国内外各类时事到学校的娱乐、体育生活。
3．arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生；(由……)引起；起床；起身
即时训练 语境辨义
①Seeing his mther return hme, the by arse frm his chair immediately. vi.起身
②In the wrld f scial media, anxiety arises when teens feel the pressure t be perfect. vi.出现
③Mst f the cnflicts between teenagers and parents arise frm misunderstandings. vi.由……引起
单句写作
④他对环境保护的热情源于他小时候看过的一部纪录片。
His passin fr envirnmental prtectin arse frm a dcumentary he watched as a child.
归纳拓展
arise frm＝arise ut f由……引起/产生
arise frm ne's chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
好句积累
Every time I encunter whether classical music r jazz, a sense f entertainment and relief arises spntaneusly.
每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐时，一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会油然而生。
名师点津
arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument, difficulty, misunderstanding, prblem, quarrel, truble, anxiety等抽象名词，无被动语态。
4．intend vt.计划，打算，想要
即时训练 单句语法填空
①He intended t try (try) ut fr the schl play but changed his mind at the last minute.
②The university is knwn fr its language and culture curses which are intended fr internatinal students.
③She intended t have visited (visit) her grandmther last weekend, but she fell ill.
④(2024·浙江1月卷)The last time I used a phne bx fr its intended (intend)purpse was in 2006.
句式升级
⑤The university is knwn fr its language and culture curses intended fr internatinal students ．(用过去分词短语作定语改写句②)
归纳拓展
(1)intend ding/t d sth.打算做某事
(2)intended adj.打算的；为……打算的
be intended fr...为……打算(或设计)的
had intended t d sth.＝intended t have dne sth.本打算做某事
(3)intentin n．意图，目的；打算
链接高考
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) As fr the extracurricular ral practice, yu intend t match us randmly in pair.
关于课外口语练习，你打算随机给我们配对。
5．cnvenient adj.方便的，便利的
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The new schl lcatin is cnvenient fr/t mst f the students.
②I guess yu're right. Mre ften than nt, peple g t the fast restaurant nly fr cnvenience.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Als, there is a cnvenient (cnvenience) app that prvides grwing data in real time.
单句写作
④我期待着你在方便的时候尽早回复。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience ．
⑤有了在线图书馆，学生们可以随时访问书籍，非常方便。
With nline libraries, it is very cnvenient fr students t access bks anytime.
归纳拓展
(1)it is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.某人方便做某事
be cnvenient fr/t sb.对某人来说方便
(2)cnvenience n．便利，方便
fr cnvenience为了方便
at ne's cnvenience在某人方便的时候
链接高考
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Besides, culd I practice speaking English with yu privately fr half an hur at weekends at yur cnvenience？(建议信)
另外，我可以在周末你方便的时候和你单独练习说半小时英语吗？
名师点津
cnvenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。
6．adapt vi.(使)适应 vt.改编，改写
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The plar bear's thick fur helps it adapt t extreme cld envirnments.
②Mike, Mary and I had a discussin abut the adaptatin (adapt) f the classic literature yesterday.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)It is adapted (adapt)by Je McDnugh, with music by David Kisr.
单句写作
④搬到巴西后， Mariah发现自己适应这种充满活力的文化非常令人兴奋。
Upn mving t Brazil, Mariah fund it exciting t adapt himself t the dynamic culture ．
归纳拓展
(1)adapt t sth.适应某事
根据……改编……
把……改写/改编成……
(2)adaptatin n．适应；改编本
好句积累
Learning Chinese is a must, which ensures yu t adapt t the new life in China as sn as pssible.
学习中文是必须的，这可以确保你尽快适应中国的新生活。
名师点津
adpt与adapt形式相近，但adpt意为“采纳，采用；收养”。
7．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别
即时训练 单句语法填空
①While civilizatins in the wrld differ frm ne anther in their length f histry, nne f them is superir t any ther.
②They are twins but they are different frm each ther in their habits.But it makes n difference t their lives.(differ)
单句写作
③每一点努力都很重要。只要我们尽力，我们就会改变海洋环境。
(2022· 全国甲卷)Every little effrt cunts.As lng as we try ur best, we will make a difference t the marine envirnment ．
归纳拓展
(1)differ frm与……不同
(2)different adj.不同的
be different frm与……不同
(3)difference n．不同，差异
make a difference t对……起作用/产生影响
make n difference不起作用，没有影响
链接高考
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cautin must be exercised in randmly gruping students, particularly in a situatin where their cmmunicatin abilities greatly differ.
在随机分组学生时必须谨慎，特别是在他们的沟通能力差异很大的情况下。
8．deal with对付，应付，处理；论及，涉及；与……打交道
即时训练 语境辨义
①It's essential t learn hw t deal with stress in a healthy way. 处理，应付
②The bk deals with the histry f the ancient civilizatins. 论及，涉及
③As a custmer service representative, she has t deal with all kinds f peple every day. 与……打交道
单句写作
④这次讲座将论及当今世界面临的环境问题。
The lecture will deal with the envirnmental issues faced by the wrld tday.
⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)Eva决定用同样的技巧来记住学校大楼。
Eva decided t use the same trick t deal with the schl building.
归纳拓展
(1)deal in经营，买卖(某一产品)
make a deal成交；达成交易
(2)d with sth.处理某事
好句积累
Mrever, having a gd cmmand f English enables me t deal with all the tasks.
此外，熟练掌握英语使我能够应付所有任务。
名师点津
(1)d with与deal with都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。d with与what连用，而deal with与hw连用。
(2)deal with还有“与……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而d with没有此意。
eq \x(9.句型公式：部分否定)
教材原句
Hwever, nt everything lived up t Zhang Tian's hpes.
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
即时训练 一句多译
①正如你知道的，并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。
→As yu knw, nt all f us d well in playing ping­png.
→As yu knw, all f us dn't d well in playing ping­png.
单句写作
②两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不是两个人都适合这份工作。
It's impssible fr bth the applicants t get the jb, because nt bth f them are fit fr the jbs ．
归纳拓展
(1)英语中的all, bth, every, everybdy, everything, cmpletely, always, whle, entirely等与否定词nt连用，无论nt位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非……都……”。
(2)英语中的 n, nne, never, nbdy, nthing, neither, n ne, nwhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
实时应用
Nt all are willing t d such wrk, fr it is quite hard fr sme f them.(现象介绍)
并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
连词成篇
①With mre and mre peple addicting themselves t surfing the Internet, we have fewer face­t­face cnversatins with ur friends.As a cnsequence, a wide range f prblems have arisen fr lack f cmmunicatin.I intended t turn t my friend Wang Lili fr help.I asked if it was cnvenient fr her t have a talk with me.She gave me sme tips n ②hw t deal with the prblems.She tld me we must adapt ur thinking t the new cnditins.③We differed with each ther in sme respects, but what she said was partly reasnable.
技能应用
1．把句①改为复合句： As mre and mre peple addict themselves t surfing the Internet ， we have fewer face­t­face cnversatins with ur friends.
2．②处hw t deal with可以改为 what t d with ．
3．把句③改为部分否定：We didn't agree with each ther in all respects ，but what she said was partly reasnable.
10．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小
即时训练 单句语法填空
①We aim t reduce ur carbn emissins by 20% in the next five years.
②Cntinuus rain reduced the rads t muddy paths.
③Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and being reduced (reduce) t ruins, the city tk n a new lk.
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasns relate t a variety f factrs, including reduced (reduce)cncentratin, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency t multitask while cnsuming digital cntent.
单句写作
⑤这场运动旨在减少浪费，提高人们的意识。
The campaign is intended t reduce the waste and raise peple's awareness.(演讲稿)
归纳拓展
把……减少了……
把……减少到……；把……变为某种状态
be reduced t陷入某种境地(t为介词)
链接高考
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This may cause prblems, which may reduce the effectiveness f the prgram.(建议信)
这可能会导致一些问题，有可能会降低该课程的有效性。
拓展联想
reduce→decrease, decline(同义词); reduce→increase, rise(反义词)
11．aim n．目的，意图 vi.力求达到
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The wrkshp is aimed at beginners wh want t learn the basics f phtgraphy.
②The fundatin aims t get (get) rid f pverty in rural areas.
③The new prject was launched with the aim f cleaning up the plluted rivers.
单句写作
④通过努力和坚持不懈，她实现了自己的目标，成为一名著名的科学家。
Thrugh hard wrk and perseverance, she achieved her aim f becming a renwned scientist.
归纳拓展
(1)with the aim f以……为目标；旨在……
(2) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(aim at ding sth.,aim t d sth.)) 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
be aimed at目的是；旨在；针对
链接高考
(2022 ·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Talk and Talk” is aimed at imprving students' ral English as well as enhancing their understanding f English cultures.(事件介绍)
“Talk and Talk”旨在提高学生的英语口语水平，同时增强他们对英语文化的理解。
12．challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
即时训练 单句语法填空
①She challenged her brther t a race, eager t prve she was faster.
②As a teacher, handling diverse student persnalities can be quite challenging (challenge).
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmap addressing the challenges (challenge) psed by the frthcming AI revlutin (变革).
单句写作
④他不确定自己是否能跑完马拉松，但他接受了挑战并取得了成功。
He wasn't sure if he culd run a marathn, but he accepted/tk up the challenge and succeeded.
归纳拓展
(1)face the challenge面对挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
(2)challenge sb. t sth.向某人挑战某事
challenge neself挑战自己
(3)challenging adj.富有挑战性的
链接高考
(2023·全国乙卷)I had never wrked with needles and threads befre, s it started ff as a big challenge.
我以前从未用过针和线，所以这是一个很大的挑战。
13．suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Despite suffering (suffer) defeat, the team held their heads high and decided t cme back strnger.
②The suffering (suffer) f thse affected by the disaster tuched everyne's heart.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain.
单句写作
④随着新型稻米的研发，人们遭受严重饥饿的日子一去不复返了。
With the develpment f new rice, gne are the days when peple suffered frm terrible starvatin ．
归纳拓展
(1)suffer frm(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)；患……病
suffer lss/pain/hardship/defeat...遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等
(2)suffering n．痛苦，苦难
好句积累
Sn, it was my turn t talk.Facing the crwd, I fund myself suffering frm stage fright.(动作、心理描写)
很快，轮到我讲话了。面对人群，我发现自己有怯场症。
14．recver vi.恢复健康，康复；恢复(能力、对情绪的控制等)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①After a lng illness, it tk her mnths t recver frm the weakness.
单句写作
②如果你愿意的话，我想在八月份康复后和你一起去那里。
If yu like, I'd like t g there tgether with yu in August when I have recvered ．(建议信)
归纳拓展
(1)recver frm从……中恢复
recver neself镇定下来
(2)recvery n．恢复；复苏；康复
make a recvery frm从……中恢复
好句积累
She tripped ver the stne, but quickly recvered herself befre anyne nticed.(动作描写)
她被那块石头绊了一下，但在任何人注意之前迅速稳住了自己。
15．tend t d sth.易于做某事
即时训练 单句语法填空
①She tends t the garden every mrning, ensuring every plant is well taken care f.
②She has a tendency (tend) t verthink small details.
单句写作
③许多人往往忽视那些需要帮助的人，但也有一些心地善良的人不辞辛劳地伸出援手。
While many peple tend t ignre thse in need ， there are sme kind­hearted nes wh g ut f their way t lend a hand.(动作描写)
归纳拓展
(1)tend vi.趋向；易于
vt.& vi.照顾；护理
tend t照料；照管；护理
(2)tendency n．倾向；趋势
have a tendency t d sth.有做某事的倾向
链接高考
(2022·全国乙卷)A recent survey suggests that the majrity f students, abut 65%, tend t learn English by listening t English sngs.(图表分析)
最近的一项调查表明，大约65%的学生倾向于通过听英文歌曲来学习英语。
16．lk frward t (ding) sth. 期待，盼望
即时训练 用介词或副词填空
①I like t lk back n my high schl days, which were the happiest in my life.
②Yu're a ppular girl, Grace, and a lt f yunger nes lk up t yu.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) What if thers lk dwn upn him because he is an exceptin?
单句写作
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在栅栏旁。
I lked arund and finally sptted David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence.
归纳拓展
eq \x(17.句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
教材原句
It always makes me excited t wrk hard and achieve a team gal tgether.
全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。
即时训练 单句写作
①你的参与将会使这次活动获得巨大成功。
Yur cntributin will certainly make the event a huge success ．(邀请信)
②我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。
We'll try ur best t make ur cuntry mre and mre beautiful ．(演讲稿)
③那奇怪的声音使我们害怕。
The strange nise made us frightened ．
④我们习惯早上六点起床。
We make it a rule t get up at six in the mrning.
⑤他经常让儿子背诵唐诗。
He ften makes his sn recite the Tang pems ．
归纳拓展
复合结构“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”：
(1)此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带 t的动词不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。
(2)当该结构的宾语是动词不定式短语或从句时，多
用 it作形式宾语，而把动词不定式短语或从句后置。
实时应用
Yu are suppsed t knw abut the histry f the Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class g smthly.(建议信)
你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这将使课堂能够顺利进行。
名师点津
make sb. d sth. 结构变为被动语态时， d前面要加t。
连词成篇
Cmpared with last year, the number f new graduates has ① reduced by 10%, but many students still fund ②it challenging t apply fr a jb, which made them panicked.But I tended t aim fr smething that is challenging.Even thugh I suffered frm a lt f difficulties, I never gave in.T my satisfactin, I gt the jb as a reward fr my persistence and the ecnmy was beginning t recver.I lk frward ③ the end f winter and the cming f spring.
技能应用
1．①处reduced的近义词为 decreased/declined 。
2．②处it在句中所作的成分为 形式宾语 。
3．③处应填介词 t 。