【01-暑假复习】专题05 三大从句“终极整合”-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)（含答案）

这是一份【01-暑假复习】专题05 三大从句“终极整合”-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)（含答案），文件包含01-暑假复习专题05三大从句“终极整合”教师版-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练人教版docx、01-暑假复习专题05三大从句“终极整合”学生版-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
核心考点聚焦
高考考点聚焦
名词性从句+状语从句
考点一
宾语从句引导词
一、基本概念 引导名词性从句的连接词有三个连词、五个连接代词、四个连接副词。
宾语从句位置
if和whether引导名词性从句的区别：
宾语从句与it形式宾语
①动词find，feel，think，cnsider，make，believe，guess，suppse，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。
I think it necessary that we take plenty f biled water every day. 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了惯例。
②hate，like，take，we，have，take fr granted等表示＂喜欢；痛恨；认为＂的动词或动词短语和see t表示＂注意，留意＂后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。
I hate it when they talk with their muth full f fd. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。
When yu start the engine, yu must see t it that the car is in neutral. 启动发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。
1．（23-24高一下·北京·期中）The yung girl was t frightened t speak, standing there fr seemed like hurs.
2．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·期中）Yu shuld respect the views f thers and at the same time insist n yu think is right.
3．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中）Mst parents understand imprtant educatin is t their children’s future.
4．（24-25高二上·广东东莞·期中）A number f accidents invlving elderly drivers have sparked debate ver senirs shuld cntinue t drive r nt.
宾语从句的用法速记口诀
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if，whether）替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
考点二
主语从句
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/imprtant/certain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/n wnder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/tld/reprted等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)＋that从句
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring abut，althugh abut tw thusand patients have taken it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It desn't matter whether yu pay by cash r credit card in this stre.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
1．（24-25高二上·广东东莞·期中） we are suppsed t d is t spare n effrt t preserve ur cultural heritages.
2．（24-25高二上·山东济宁·期中） cncerns him mst is that his sn is addicted t nline games.
3．（24-25高二上·广东茂名·期中） we need t d nw is t figure ut a slutin, will help us vercme the difficulties.
4．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中） impressed me mst were the thusands f vlunteers wh cheerfully helped visitrs t find their way arund.
5．（23-24高二上·福建·期末）A typical Chinese wedding nwadays ges like this: when a new cuple is engaged, fllws is a chice f the date f their marriage.
考点三
表语从句+同位语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语，出现在连系动词之后，一般结构为“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可接表语从句的连系动词有be，lk，remain，seem等。
【名师点津】
表语从句高频固定句型
(1)This/That/It is why＋表语从句(表示结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
(2)This/That/It is because＋表语从句(表示原因)“这/那是因为……”
(3)The reasn why... is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”
2. 同位语从句 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某个名词后面，用来说明前面名词的具体内容。常见的这类名词有：fact，news，hpe，truth，idea，suggestin，thught，questin，prmise，rder，prblem，belief，wrd，message，infrmatin，prf，annuncement，desire，dubt，prpsal，advice，pssibility等。
The news that he was admitted t Peking University is exciting.
他被北京大学录取了的消息真是令人激动。
The questin wh shuld d the wrk requires cnsideratin.
谁应当做这份工作，这个问题需要考虑。
I have n idea that yu have applied fr the pst.
我不知道你已经申请了这个职位。
1．（24-25高二上·北京·期中）The reasn is cmputers exist fr humans, nt humans fr cmputers.
2．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中）It is knwn t us all that China is n lnger she used t be.
3．（23-24高二下·黑龙江大庆·期中）A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee.
4．（23-24高二上·福建·期末）After mving t America, her cnfusin was she shuld stick t her wn way f life r fllw the American way.
5．（24-25高二上·北京·期中）T his surprise, the umbrella was nt he had put it.
6（22-23高二上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Fears grew the number f death culd reach 5, accrding t figures released by emergency services.
考点四
状语从句的连接词+固定句型
状语从句的连接词
The huse was greatly damaged by the truck. We'd better leave things as they are until the plice arrive.
卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。
Nw that yu have grwn up, yu must d it by yurself.
既你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。
Cnsidering that I have tld yu three times, yu must knw it.
鉴于我已经告诉你三次，你必须知道它。
Hwever serius a prblem yu may have, yu shuld gather yur curage t face the challenge.
不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。
Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never becme ttally independent.
除非孩子们相信他们能够成功，否则他们将永远无法完全独立。
二、状语从句固定句型
1．when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(be abut t d... when...,be ding... when...,be n the pint f ,had just ))
Tm was abut t clse the windw when his attentin was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
when还可表原因，意为“既然”。
Hw can I help them t understand when they wn't listen t me?
既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？
2．as sn as, immediately, directly, instantly, the mment, the minute, the instant, n , 和nce(一……就……)，这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
The mment I heard the vice, I knew father was cming.
我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
The by burst int tears immediately he saw his mther.
那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
3．befre
(1)表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；还没来得及……就……”。
The girl had hardly rung the bell befre the dr was pened suddenly, and her friend rushed ut t greet her.
小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。
Please write it dwn befre yu frget it.
趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
4．结果状语从句
(1)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：s that, , 。在非正式语体中，由和引导的句子中that可以省略，注意其结构形式：
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(s＋形容词/副词＋that从句,s＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋, that从句,s＋many/much/few/little少＋名词＋, that从句))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋, that从句,such＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋, that从句,such＋a lt f/lts f＋名词＋that从句))
Mike is such an hnest wrker that we all believe him.
＝Mike is s hnest a wrker that we all believe him.
迈克是如此诚实的工人以至于我们都信任他。
It is such fine weather that we all want t g t the park.
天气如此的好，我们都想去公园。
He earned s little mney that he culdn't supprt his family.
他挣钱太少以至于无法养活家人。
1．（24-25高二上·吉林·期中）In cuntries like France and Russia, peple kiss their friends n the cheek they meet.
（24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It was nly a few days we were rescued.
3．（24-25高二上·广东东莞·期中） he was refused by the hst, he insisted n entering the rm.
4．（24-25高二上·陕西西安·期中） (give) that yu are keen n traditinal Chinese festivals, I am writing t intrduce sme t yu.
考点五
状语从句的省略
1. 在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步或比较状语从句中，当从句和主句主语一致，且从句中又有be动词时，可将从句主语及be动词省略。
He pened the desk drawer, as if (he was) in search f smething imprtant.
2. 当从句主语为代词it，从句中又有be动词时，从句主语及be动词可省略。
Cme alng with yur teacher if (it is) pssible.
3. 当从句是there be结构时，there be可省略。
Yu can ask me questins if (there are) any.
4. 在as, than引导的状语从句中，可省略与主句中重复的任何成分及be动词。
She speaks English better than he (speaks English).
Yu shuld d it as (yu were) tld t (d it).
考点六
定语从句
参见本系列 专题04 定语从句
1．After mving t America, her cnfusin was she shuld stick t her wn way f life r fllw the American way.
2．A typical Chinese wedding nwadays ges like this: when a new cuple is engaged, fllws is a chice f the date f their marriage.
3．Yu think that yur parents dn’t care abut yu at all. That’s yu are wrng.
4．There is still sme dubt the sprts meeting will be held in ur schl next Friday because f the pssible rain.
5．When asked, the by said that he didn’t have any idea is actually ging n in the classrm.
6．There is n dubt hard wrk is fundamental t success.
7．When changing lanes, a driver shuld use his turning signal t let ther drivers knw lane he is entering.
8．This infrmatin will give yu a gd basis fr criteria are used fr selecting candidates.
9． urban develpment and climate change are respnsible fr pushing animals ut f their natural habitats is nt necessarily accurate.
10．It is nt clear t the public use the new inventin can be f t human life.
11． ne f yu breaks the exquisite windw will have t pay fr it.
12．An idea came t him he shuld g t the bkstre t buy sme bks.
13．This devtin and hard wrk is we see reflected within his phts.
14． annyed me last night was the nise f the firecrackers frm the neighburhd area till midnight.
Tday is May 17 and I’d like t say “Happy birthday!” t was brn n this day.
16．As graduates f this tp high schl, yu each have it takes t lead meaningful lives and t cntribute t the lives f thers.
17．He made it quite clear he preferred t be left alne.
18．As yu start t make plans fr yu want t d with yur future, yu might ask a questin whether yu shuld start yur wn business.
19．Huang Danian, a respected expert in deep-Earth explratin prgramme, excelled he was wrking and made substantial cntributins t his cuntry.
20．Peple g fr walks less and prefer quiet rest at hme. That’s there are marathns and ther sprts events aimed at encuraging peple t mve mre.
21．—I believe Chinese astrnauts will be able t land n the Mn ne day.
—I agree with yu. But I'm nt sure we can live n it.
22．Yu are saying that everyne shuld wrk ut tw hurs a day, and this is I disagree.
23．It is nt clear the plan is practical, but we can give it a g.
24．As a matter f fact, the sun rises in the mrning varies frm place t place.
25．We have several types f ntebks t chse frm, but ne suits yu depends n yur taste.
26．When we g travelling, especially t freign cuntries, we shuld keep in mind we shuld behave.
27．What makes the bk a bestseller is the plt is cmplicated and pulls at the heartstrings f the reader.
28．Flwers in a glasshuse may grw fast, but that’s nt the flwers belng.
29． matters mst is whether yu are willing t learn and t study hard. 30．It cnfused her a lt she shuld stick t her wn way f life r fllw the American way.
31．It was a lng time she recvered frm the peratin.
32． the Internet brings us cnvenience and efficiency, it can als cause sme prblems.
33． tugh the situatin is, yu shuld take a psitive attitude.
34．Mike needs t g t Japanese classes in the evenings he wrks fr a famus Japanese cmpany.
35．It’s almst a mnth I saw yu ff at the airprt.
36．It is bad weather that I can’t g t walk in the park.
37．Nt I gt back hme did my daughter g t bed.
38． yur dream is, as lng as yu try yur best, yu have an pprtunity t realize it.
39． happened, we always still had the Bank t depend upn.
40．Why nt tell yur prblems clearly and detailedly yur friends can understand them easily?
真题感知
1.【2024全国甲卷】Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in ____43____ is nw nrthwestern Wyming.
2.【2024浙江1月卷】If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They als need t be ready t give ___41interviews___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
4.【2022年北京卷】 It’s easy t explain hw we determine ____15____ smells are dangerus r nt: we learn.
提升专练
1.Three universities in Australia have adpted seems like a landmark plicy.
2.Active 6,500 t 5,000 years ag, the Hngshan Culture extended thrughut a 200,000-square-kilmeter area f is tday the West Liahe River Basin.
3.It remains a challenge t be the best and I need that, t. is cming is cming.”
4.This is bvius Man City lst the tw Premier League matches which De Bruyne didn’t participate in, scring nne, and it was De Bruyne himself cntributing a whle lt t save Man City frm being slashed by Real Madrid.
5.Perhaps that is it gradually replaced pttery in histry.
6.Accrding t the thery, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps t reduce stress, regardless f peple exercise in it r simply take a walk.
7. In the peak seasns, many turists cme t witness the beautiful scenery f tea farms fr themselves, while enjying a cup f tea. There are many ways yu can experience tea culture in China. Yu can visit a tea plantatin in Hangzhu r elsewhere t learn tea is grwn and harvested.
8.I am very curius abut they have experienced, s I have decided t adapt this nvel,” he added.
9.The singing in Chinese pera is an impressive aspect. In additin t singing, fascinates peple mst is actrs’ dance and acrbatics.
10.Scientists have discvered the remains f appears t be an ancient sheep-drawn charit (战车) near the famus Terractta Army in the western tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang.
11 1 yu are a first-generatin immigrant r Australian brn Chinese, it is imprtant t keep that traditinal festival, ur cultural cnnectin,” Wang said.
12. different cunties and varius regins have their wn cultures, if we pursue harmny between humanity and nature, there will be n frictin-and n vilence.” said Zhng.
13. He said his prvince “will becme a cultural center in Eurpe in the next ten mnths, it is the first time that the Chinese Terractta Warrirs have been exhibited abrad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
14.The carving f fine details was cmpleted the arms were attached.
15“ my meal dazi desn’t g t schl smeday, I’ll nt be s sad fr the rest f the day.” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-ld student frm Shanxi prvince.
16.Taiping Kwkui. Every spring fggy days misten the emerald hillsides, villagers knw their harvest will cme.
连接词
词形
词义
在从句中所作的成分
连词
that
×
×
if/whether
是否
×
连接代词
wh(ever)
(无论)谁(主格)
主语、表语、宾语
whm(ever)
(无论)谁(宾格)
表语、宾语
whse(ever)
(无论)谁的(所有格)
定语
what(ever)
(无论)什么
主语、宾语、表语、定语
which(ever)
(无论)哪个
主语、宾语、定语
连接副词
when(ever)
(无论)什么时候
状语
where(ever)
(无论)在哪里
状语
hw(ever)
(无论)怎样，怎么
状语
why
为什么
状语
宾语从句位置
例句
动词后
Everyne knws that the earth is made up f matter.
每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。
I dubt whether he will be elected as chairman.
我怀疑他是否会当选为主席。
介词后
These tw areas are similar in that they bth have high rainfall in summer.
这两个地区相似，因为在夏天降水都很多。
形容词后 （常见的词有:afraid, certain, glad, pleased, sure, surprised, srry, happy等。）
I'm nt certain whether the train will arrive n time.
我不确信火车是否将会按时到达。
只用whether的情况
例句
①在动词不定式之前只能用 whether。
②在 nt 的固定搭配中，只用 whether。
The questin f whether they are male r female is nt imprtant.
I have nt decided whether t g r nt.
③在介词后，只能用whether。
It all depends n whether they will cme back.
④作 discuss 的宾语时，只能用 whether。
In this prgramme, we'll be discussing whether artificial intelligence is capable f cnsciusness. 在本期节目中，我们将讨论人工智能是否具有意识。
⑤主语从句、表语从句中只能用whether
Whether the meeting will be put ff has nt been decided yet.
The questin is whether they have s much mney.
思路点拨：例题主要考查宾语从句的连接词及其考点。
1.句意：小女孩吓得说不出话来，在那里站了几个小时。空处引导宾语从句，作介词fr的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
2.句意：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为是对的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作insist n的宾语，表示“所……的事物”或“无论什么”，故填what/whatever。
3.句意：大多数父母都明白教育对孩子未来多么重要。“ imprtant educatin is t their children’s future.”是宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词imprtant，结合句意，表示“多么”，用连接副词hw引导从句，作状语。故填hw。
4.句意：一些涉及老年司机的事故引发了老年人是否应该继续开车的争论。 nt是固定搭配，表示“是否”，whether在句中引导名词性从句作介词ver宾语。根据句意，故填whether。
答案1. what 2. what/whatever 3. hw 4.whether
思路点拨：例题主要考查主语从句的连接词。
1.句意：我们应该做的是不遗余力地保护我们的文化遗产。 we are suppsed t d是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
2. 句意：最让他担心的是他的儿子沉迷于网络游戏。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
3.句意：我们现在需要做的是找出一个解决方案，这将帮助我们克服困难。第一个空为what引导的主语从句，在句中作宾语，首字母大写。第二个空先行词是a slutin，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填①What；②which。
4.句意：最让我印象深刻的是成千上万的志愿者，他们愉快地帮助游客找路。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，结合“impressed me mst”可知，主语指事物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填What。
5.句意：如今，典型的中国婚礼是这样的：当一对新人订婚时，接下来是选择结婚日期。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
答案1. What 2. What 3. ①What；②which 4.what 5. what
连接词
例句
that引导表语从句
无词义，在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起连接作用，不可以省略
The fact remains that we are still nt advanced enugh.
事实依然是我们还是不够先进。
what等引导表语从句
The prblem is wh will take charge f this shp. 问题是谁将接管这家店铺。
That is when I realized the imprtance f jurnalism. 那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。
Because,as if,as thugh,引导表语从句
The sky is vercast with dark cluds.It seems as if it is ging t rain sn.
天空乌云密布，似乎很快就要下雨了。
思路点拨：例题主要考查表语从句和同位语从句的引导词。
1.句意：原因是计算机是为人类而存在的，而不是人类为计算机而存在的。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，连接词为that。故填that。
2.句意：众所周知，中国已不再是过去的样子了。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在表语从句中作表语，应使用连接代词what。故填what。
3.句意：一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知，“ he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee”是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，结合句意，表示“在这个简单的餐厅”，用连接副词where引导该从句，并充当地点状语。故填where。
4. 句意：搬到美国后，她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。分析可知，空格处引导表语从句，whether…r…“是……还是……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填whether。
5. 句意：令他惊讶的是，伞不在他放的地方。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据the umbrella was nt及he had put it可知，伞不在他放的地方，应用连接副词where。故填where。
6.句意：根据紧急服务部门发布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到5人。分析可知， the number f death culd reach 5在句中为同位语从句，解释名词fear，空处后面的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以空处用that连接，不能省略。故填that。
答案1. that 2. what 3. where 4.whether 5. where 6. that
从句
连词
时间状语从句
when, while, as, whenever, till, until，befre, after, by the time, the first time ，as sn as, the mment, each time, since，n sner immediately等
地点状语从句
where，wherever, everywhere 等
条件状语从句
if, unless, prviding, as lng as, n cnditin that, in case, if nly等
让步状语从句
thugh, althugh, even if/even thugh，as, while, whatever, hwever, n matter +疑问词等
原因状语从句
because, since, as, nw that, seeing that，cnsidering that, in that, given that 等
目的状语从句
that, s that(为了)，lest, in case, fr fear that, in rder that等
结果状语从句
s that(因此)， …that..等
比较状语从句
方式状语从句
,than等
as if/as thugh, (just)as 等
连词
常用句式
befre
It will be＋一段时间＋befre ... 过……时间才……
It will nt be/was nt lng＋befre ... 不久就会/没多久就……
It was＋时间段＋befre ... 过了……(时间)才……
since
It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时)
It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时)
思路点拨：例题主要考查表语从句和同位语从句的引导词。
1.句意：在法国和俄罗斯等国家，人们见面时会亲吻朋友的脸颊。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when引导，故填when。
2. 句意：只是几天后我们就获救了。本题考查固定句型“It is+一段时间+befre…”，意为“过了多长时间才…”，befre为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
句意：虽然主人拒绝他，他坚持要进房间。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用thugh或althugh/while，首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
句意：鉴于你热衷于中国的传统节日，我写信给你介绍一些。此处引导条件状语从句，应用given，表示“鉴于；考虑到”，故填Given。
答案1. when 2. befre 3. Thugh/Althugh/While 4.Given