2025-2026学年上学期广州初中英语九年级开学模拟卷1
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这是一份2025-2026学年上学期广州初中英语九年级开学模拟卷1,共46页。试卷主要包含了 Tm必须提升沟通能力等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(2025春•天河区期末) It was a sunny nn.Anna and Jack were bred.Just then they remembered Jack's remte cntrl car,s they decided (1) it in the garage.But then they fund an ld ty.When they tuched it,they bth fell asleep!
When they wke up,(2) was arund.Befre them std nly a tall black dr.They wndered what was behind it.As sn as they stepped (3) the dr,they fund a wasteland with just (4) weak and shrt plants.Suddenly,they heard (5) lud nise.Anna turned arund and saw a giant creature.It (6) twards them!As it gt clser,they fund its bdy was made f ld metal,brken electrnics,and smelly rubbish.Feeling afraid,the tw kids ran away as (7) as pssible.But wherever they ran.the mnster kept (8) them.They were s tired that they (9) run any further.
"Wh…are….yu?Please dn't hurt us!"begged Anna and Jack.
The creature shuted at them."I am the Rubbish Mnster!I hate (10) fr being s dirty and smelly,but I (11) by yu﹣humans!"
"Fr years,yu've pured dirty water int the rivers,cut dwn the frests,and threw rubbish everywhere.Because f the (12) ,I became a mnster like this!Things may get wrse (13) yu care fr the envirnment.."
The children lwered dwn their heads.Befre they aplgized,a pwerful wind brught them back t their garage,as if nthing had happened.
"That was (14) !"Anna said.
"Yeah…"Jack ndded."(15) is imprtant fr us t prtect the earth frm nw n.We can't let the future end up like that!"
二.完形填空(共1小题)
2.(2025春•白云区期末) It was a sunny Sunday afternn.Maggie sat by the edge f her family's new swimming pl,dipping her tes int the cl blue water.She had been dreaming f having a pl fr mnths,but nw she felt a little sad.When her mm (1) ,she asked, "What's wrng,Maggie?"Maggie (2) , "Amelia is afraid f water.She desn't knw hw t swim.I thught she'd be playing with me in the pl all summer.I miss her.Nthing is fun withut her."
Her mm smiled and said, "Why dn't yu invite Amelia ver?Maybe we can help her feel (3) in the water.Remember hw we taught yur little brther t swim?Nw he swims like a dlphin."Maggie lked a little mre (4) ."Yu're right!I'll call her right nw."Later that afternn,Amelia arrived with her dad."Are yu sure yu dn't want t stay?"he asked.Amelia (5) bravely."I think I'm ready t try."
"Great.I'll be back in a cuple f (6) ,"her dad said.Amelia sat (7) n the side f the pl.Maggie and her mm spent the whle afternn helping Amelia.They started with simple (8) ,hlding her hands and shwing her hw t flat.Slwly,Amelia began t feel mre cmfrtable.
When Amelia's dad came back,everyne was surprised hw quickly the time had passed."Watch this,Dad!"Amelia shuted,flating n her back."I can d it!"She prudly shwed him her new (9) .Her dad was amazed."Yu tw must be great teachers!"he said.Maggie's mm laughed."I think Amelia was just ready t learn.She did all the hard wrk herself."
"Can we cme back tmrrw,Dad?"Amelia asked (10) .Everyne laughed,and Maggie knew that the summer was ging t be a lt mre fun with her best friend by her side.
三.阅读理解(共4小题)
3.(2025春•天河区期末) When Mrs White happily tld the class a trip t the Opera Huse fr a ballet perfrmance,the classrm was full f excitement.But Peter sat quietly and made himself put n a smile,trying hiding his true feelings.As the star player n the sccer team,he wasn't that int ballet because in his mind ballet was nly fr girls.
Hwever,the next mrning,when the class entered the Opera Huse,Peter was amazed by hw big and beautiful it was.As they sat dwn,the ballet dancers' smth mvements and beautiful pses caught his attentin.He had never thught much abut ballet befre,but then he culd see the skill and beauty in it.
That night,lying in bed,he culdn't stp thinking abut the ballet dance and the dancers' smth gestures deeply impressed had been right﹣it was an amazing trip.Fr the first time,he thught abut learning ballet,but he felt nervus.What wuld his friends think?
Thugh wrried,Peter chse t try ballet secretly.He attended lessns withut telling anyne.As mnths passed,he practiced day and night,and he gt really int dance.His ballet teacher thught the sprts skills he gt frm sccer gave him the strength t d the ballet mvements better.
One day,Peter's teammates frm the sccer team nticed his name was n a ballet pster.They culdn't wait t uncver the truth,s they decided t attend the shw.
On the perfrmance night,Peter was nervus.But when he saw his friends in the audience,he tk a deep breath and fcused n the music.As he danced,he pured his heart int every mve.
After the stage clth fell,his friends ran t him and said"Well dne!"t him.Their cheer filled the rm.At that mment,he realized that there was n big deal fr bys t dance ballet.With his friends' supprt,he felt ready t explre every part f wh he was.
(1)Why did Peter make himself put n a smile?
A.He lked frward t the ballet shw.
B.He didn't want thers t knw he disliked ballet.
C.He didn't want t tell thers he was a sccer star.
D.He was happy t d smething different utside schl.
(2)What is the right rder f the stry?
a.Peter decided t learn dancing secretly.
b.Peter had a chance t watch a ballet shw.
c.Peter was fund t put n a shw by his friends.
d.Peter was encuraged by his friends.
e.Peter became interested in ballet.
A.b﹣a﹣e﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
C.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
(3)What makes Peter's ballet perfrmance successful?
A.His sccer training and the ballet pster.
B.His sprts skills and hard wrk.
's encuragement and the class trip.
D.His cnfidence in dance and friends' encuragement.
(4)What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A.Ballet is a wnderful dance.
B.If yu want t dance well,learn sccer first.
C.Trust yurself instead f listening t thers.
D.Be brave t keep challenging yurself.
4.(2025春•白云区期末) Summer is cming!Hw can we stay safe in the extreme heat?Here is sme infrmatin fr yu.
(1)Which f the fllwing is a right way t face extreme heat?
A.A wrker wears dark﹣clred clthes when wrking utside.
B.A disabled persn feels ht and drinks little water.
C.A child drinks juice with t much sugar when he feels ht.
D.An ld persn stays cl in an air﹣cnditined place.
(2)Which picture can best shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)What is the main tpic f the passage?
A.Hw t enjy summer activities.
B.Hw t stay safe in extreme heat.
C.The dangers f extreme heat.
D.Tips fr staying cl in summer.
5.(2025春•番禺区期末) Cantnese Opera is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese pera frms.It is a traditinal Chinese art frm.
Cantnese Opera was first called Nanxi in the Jiajing perid f the Ming Dynasty,and was ppular in Guangdng and Guangxi at that time.The first perfrmance language was Theatre Mandarin(普通话).Later,at the end f the Qing Dynasty,Theatre Mandarin was changed t Cantnese s that it culd be easy fr peple t understand.
Since 1949,the Chinese gvernment has paid great attentin t art.As a result,it made Cantnese Opera thrive.Many new and excellent peras came ut and peple liked them very much.
In additin,many yung peple learnt t perfrm Cantnese Opera.
Cantnese Opera is different frm Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera has fur rles:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chu.Hwever,Cantnese Opera has ten rles:M,Sheng,Dan,Jing,Chu,Wai,Xia,Fu,Tie and Za.T perfrm these rles well,perfrmers have t receive training and learn many skills.
Different rles wear different cstumes(服装).In the beginning,Cantnese Opera cstumes shwed the clthing style f the Ming Dynasty.Later,as Beijing Opera became increasingly ppular,it was strngly influenced by Beijing Opera cstumes.Cstumes were made f clth and later sme ther things were added.Tday embridered cstumes are the mst ppular.
Tday Cantnese Opera is nt nly very ppular in Guangdng,Guangxi,Hng Kng and Maca,but als perfrmed in ther cuntries where Cantnese peple live.If yu want t enjy Cantnese Opera,Guangdng Cantnese Opera Theatre will be a gd place.
(1)Why did peple use Cantnese t perfrm Cantnese Opera?
A.Perfrmers liked Cantnese better.
B.Few peple culd speak Cantnese.
C.Chinese gvernment asked them t use it.
D.Theater Mandarin was difficult t understand.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "thrive" mean in paragraph 3?
A.Wrk slwly.
B.Lse hpe.
C.Give up a lt.
D.Develp successfully.
(3)Match the peras with the rles accrding t the passage.
①Beijing Opera
②Cantnese Opera
a.Sheng
b.Jing
c.M
d.Za
A.①﹣﹣c,②﹣﹣d
B.①﹣﹣d,②﹣﹣c
C.①﹣﹣b,②﹣﹣c
D.①﹣c,②﹣﹣a
(4)What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T shw different frms f peras.
B.T intrduce the rles f Cantnese Opera.
C.T let peple learn the histry f Beijing Opera.
D.T talk abut the develpment f Cantnese Opera.
6.(2025春•番禺区期末) We humans can express emtins(情感)by telling thers hw we feel.But what abut animals?Hw can we tell whether they experience emtins and,if they d,which nes?Over the past 20 years,researchers have made great prgress in this field.
It's very hard fr us t knw emtins in animals,because they cannt tell us hw they feel.Hwever,when emtinal things happen,they cause changes in many different ways.
The mst cmmn reactin f an animal t an event is hw it changes its behaviur.Humans ften change facial expressins and gestures depending n whether we experience a pleasant event r nt.Animals shw different facial expressins as well.Fr example,changes in the ear psitin r the amunt f the white f the eyes can shw different levels f pain r fear in animals.It is imprtant t remember that the facial expressins f animals usually lk different than thse f humans﹣jy might nt be shwn by a smile,while sadness may nt be tgether with tears.
Anther example f animal behaviur that is linked t emtins is vcalizatins(发声),which can shw stress in many animals.We knw this is true fr humans,t.Imagine yu are singing a sng in frnt f many peple,yur vice might get shaky if yu are nervus.Researchers have fund that the vcalizatins f pigs,gats and cws als change and get less pleasant when these animals are under stress,fr example,when they are islated frm the grup.
It seems that animals react t their envirnments much as humans d.S,we can infer that animals can feel emtins.This might encurage us t rethink the envirnments in which we keep the animals that are under ur care﹣n farms,in zs r in ur huses.If we can better understand hw animals react t their envirnments,we can imprve these envirnments as well as human﹣animal relatinships.
(1)Accrding t paragraph 3,peple can learn hw animals feel .
A.thrugh their vices
B.thrugh their expressins
C.thrugh their envirnment
D.thrugh their sign language
(2)The underlined phrase "islated frm" is similar t " " in meaning.
A.cared fr by
B.attracted by
C.far away frm
D.included in
(3)What can we knw accrding t the research?
A.Animal emtins are nt as rich as human nes.
B.Changes in animals' expressins are hard t find.
C.Sunds made by animals are a way f expressing feelings.
D.The living envirnment f animals has little effect n them.
(4)Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage?
A.D Animals Feel as We D?
B.Are Animals Our Best Friends?
C.D Animals Understand the Envirnment?
D.Hw Can We Imprve Human﹣animal Relatinships?
四.短文还原(共1小题)
7.(2025春•番禺区期末) Every year,when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes,Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr.It is called wrmwd(艾草).(1) On the ther hand,its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.S many peple like it.
In fact,wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant.Yu will feel relaxed when yu smell it. (2) S yu can see it in the bk Cmpendium f Materia Medica.This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM).The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen.(3) Wrmwd is well﹣knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses.Many peple becme healthy because f it.Hundreds f years later,in Qichun,Hubei Prvince,it is still serving lcal peple.
(4) It is the Wrld Wrmwd Industry(工业)Shw.It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.It will attract hundreds f peple t take part in the shw.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area.(5) At the same time,wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A.He was a very famus TCM expert.
B.Recently,Qichun has been busy preparing fr a shw.
C.On ne hand,peple believe that wrmwd can drive away bad luck.
D.The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
E.Many years ag,Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
五.短文填空(共1小题)
8.(2025春•天河区期末) Have yu heard abut these interesting facts abut giraffes?As the tallest animal n Earth,a baby giraffe is abut 1.8 metres tall and an adult giraffe can reach (1)n 6 meters.Amazingly,newbrn giraffes can stand within 30 minutes after (2)b and run after just 10 hurs because f their strng legs!And giraffes sleep very little,nly 5 t 30 minutes daily.Actually giraffes are ften resting (3)w they are standing up.Fr the giraffes,when they meet each ther,they just shw gestures by rubbing necks r mving.Because f this special way f cmmunicatin,they are cnsidered (4)q creatures.Besides,giraffes usually live in grups f 10 t 20 members,and these grups ften change.Living tgether (5) them safety and helps them find fd mre easily.Unfrtunately,giraffes are in danger in the wild.We need t take actin t prtect them!
六.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题)
9.(2025春•天河区期末)对于同学们来说,Tm不够友善,因为他很少和别人沟通。
Tm t his classmates because he seldm cmmunicates with thers.
10.(2025春•天河区期末) Tm必须提升沟通能力。
Tm's cmmunicating ability .
11.(2025春•白云区期末)由于寒冷的雨水,小狗看起来非常虚弱和害怕。
the cld rain,the puppy lked very weak and scared.
12.(2025春•白云区期末)莉莉停下来,小心地抱起这只小狗。她真是太好了。
very Lily t stp and carefully pick up the little dg.
13.(2025春•番禺区期末)传统技艺提醒我们忠于自己的文化。
Traditinal skills remind us t ur wn culture.
七.书面表达(共1小题)
14.(2025春•天河区期末)Teen Life Magazine杂志向中学生征集主题为"畅想未来"的英文稿件,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,描述我们未来的学校生活,向杂志投稿。
要求:
(1)短文应包括图中要点,并适当拓展。
(2)词数80﹣120左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总字数,文中不得出现个人信息。
Our______future schl life
Our future schl life ______
2025-2026学年上学期广州初中英语九年级开学模拟卷1
参考答案与试题解析
一.语法选择(共1小题)
1.(2025春•天河区期末) It was a sunny nn.Anna and Jack were bred.Just then they remembered Jack's remte cntrl car,s they decided (1) C it in the garage.But then they fund an ld ty.When they tuched it,they bth fell asleep!
When they wke up,(2) B was arund.Befre them std nly a tall black dr.They wndered what was behind it.As sn as they stepped (3) D the dr,they fund a wasteland with just (4) C weak and shrt plants.Suddenly,they heard (5) A lud nise.Anna turned arund and saw a giant creature.It (6) D twards them!As it gt clser,they fund its bdy was made f ld metal,brken electrnics,and smelly rubbish.Feeling afraid,the tw kids ran away as (7) C as pssible.But wherever they ran.the mnster kept (8) A them.They were s tired that they (9) B run any further.
"Wh…are….yu?Please dn't hurt us!"begged Anna and Jack.
The creature shuted at them."I am the Rubbish Mnster!I hate (10) A fr being s dirty and smelly,but I (11) B by yu﹣humans!"
"Fr years,yu've pured dirty water int the rivers,cut dwn the frests,and threw rubbish everywhere.Because f the (12) D ,I became a mnster like this!Things may get wrse (13) D yu care fr the envirnment.."
The children lwered dwn their heads.Befre they aplgized,a pwerful wind brught them back t their garage,as if nthing had happened.
"That was (14) C !"Anna said.
"Yeah…"Jack ndded."(15) B is imprtant fr us t prtect the earth frm nw n.We can't let the future end up like that!"
【考点】记叙文;环境保护.
【答案】CBDCA DCABA BDDCB
【分析】一个阳光明媚的中午,安娜和杰克因无聊玩起遥控车,却意外发现旧玩具并睡着。醒来后进入奇异世界,遇到由垃圾组成的怪物"Rubbish Mnster"。怪物控诉人类污染致其诞生,强调环保重要性。最后二人被风带回车库,决心从此保护地球环境。
【解答】(1)考查固定搭配。句意:就在这时,他们想起了杰克的遥控车,于是决定去车库里找它。lk fr寻找;lking fr 正在寻找;t lk fr去寻找;lked fr寻找(过去式)decide t d sth.为固定搭配,意为 "决定做某事",所以此处应用动词不定式。故选C。
(2)考查不定代词辨析。句意:当他们醒来时,周围没有人。everybdy 每个人;nbdy 没有人;smebdy 某人;anybdy 任何人。根据后文 "Befre them std nly a tall black dr." (他们面前只有一扇高高的黑门。)可知,周围除了一扇门之外没有其他人。故选B。
(3)考查介词辨析。句意:他们一穿过门,就发现了一片荒地,只有几株又弱又矮的植物。frm 从;ver 越过;twards 朝向;thrugh 穿过。根据 "the dr"(门) 可知,此处指穿过门,thrugh 强调从内部穿过。故选D。
(4)考查短语辨析。句意:他们一穿过门,就发现了一片荒地,只有几株又弱又矮的植物。a little 一些,修饰不可数名词;much 许多,修饰不可数名词;a few 一些,修饰可数名词复数;a lt 很,非常,修饰动词等。"plants" 是可数名词复数,此处表示 "几株植物"。故选C。
(5)考查冠词辨析。句意:突然,他们听到一声巨响。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指;/ 零冠词。"lud nise" 是可数名词单数,且 "lud" 以辅音音素开头,此处表示泛指 "一声巨响"。故选A。
(6)考查动词时态。句意:它正朝他们走来!is walking 现在进行时;walks 一般现在时(第三人称单数);walk 一般现在时;was walking 过去进行时。根据上下文语境可知,此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。
(7)考查副词。句意:两个孩子感到害怕,尽快跑开了。quick 快的,形容词;quicker 更快的,形容词比较级;quickly 快速地,副词;mre quickly 更快地,副词比较级。此处修饰动词 "ran",应用副词,且 " pssible" 中间用原级。故选C。
(8)考查动名词。句意:但无论他们跑到哪里,怪物都一直跟着他们。fllwing 动名词 / 现在分词;fllws 一般现在时(第三人称单数);fllwed 过去式 / 过去分词;t fllw 不定式。keep ding sth.为固定搭配,意为 "一直做某事"。故选A。
(9)考查情态动词辨析。句意:他们太累了,再也跑不动了。mustn't 禁止;culdn't 不能;needn't 不必;shuldn't 不应该。根据 "They were s tired" 可知,他们因为太累而不能再跑了。故选B。
(10)考查代词辨析。句意:我讨厌自己这么脏这么臭,但我是被你们人类创造出来的!myself 我自己;me 我(宾格);my 我的(形容词性物主代词);mine 我的(名词性物主代词)。此处指怪物讨厌 "自己" 的状态,应用反身代词。故选 A。
(11)考查被动语态。句意:我讨厌自己这么脏这么臭,但我是被你们人类创造出来的!am creating 现在进行时;was created 一般过去时的被动语态;have created 现在完成时;created 过去式 / 过去分词。主语 "I" 与 "create" 之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
(12)考查动名词辨析。句意:正因为这种污染,我才变成了这样的怪物!plluted 被污染的(形容词);pllutes 污染(动词第三人称单数);t pllute 污染(不定式);pllutin 污染(名词)。根据 "Because f" 可知,此处应用名词作宾语。故选D。
(13)考查连词辨析。句意:除非你们爱护环境,否则情况可能会变得更糟。because 因为;until 直到;if 如果;unless 除非。根据 "Things may get wrse" 和 "yu care fr the envirnment" 可知,此处表示 "除非"。故选D。
(14)考查形容词。句意:"太可怕了!" 安娜说。frighten 使害怕(动词);frightened 感到害怕的(形容词,修饰人);frightening 令人害怕的(形容词,修饰物);frightens 使害怕(动词第三人称单数)。此处描述 "that" 指代的经历,应用形容词 frightening。故选C。
(15)考查形式主语。句意:"从现在开始保护地球对我们来说很重要。"That那;It 它;There那里;This这个。It 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 "t prtect the earth frm nw n"(现在开始保护地球),"It is + 形容词 + fr sb.t d sth." 为固定句型。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
2.(2025春•白云区期末) It was a sunny Sunday afternn.Maggie sat by the edge f her family's new swimming pl,dipping her tes int the cl blue water.She had been dreaming f having a pl fr mnths,but nw she felt a little sad.When her mm (1) C ,she asked, "What's wrng,Maggie?"Maggie (2) A , "Amelia is afraid f water.She desn't knw hw t swim.I thught she'd be playing with me in the pl all summer.I miss her.Nthing is fun withut her."
Her mm smiled and said, "Why dn't yu invite Amelia ver?Maybe we can help her feel (3) B in the water.Remember hw we taught yur little brther t swim?Nw he swims like a dlphin."Maggie lked a little mre (4) D ."Yu're right!I'll call her right nw."Later that afternn,Amelia arrived with her dad."Are yu sure yu dn't want t stay?"he asked.Amelia (5) C bravely."I think I'm ready t try."
"Great.I'll be back in a cuple f (6) A ,"her dad said.Amelia sat (7) B n the side f the pl.Maggie and her mm spent the whle afternn helping Amelia.They started with simple (8) A ,hlding her hands and shwing her hw t flat.Slwly,Amelia began t feel mre cmfrtable.
When Amelia's dad came back,everyne was surprised hw quickly the time had passed."Watch this,Dad!"Amelia shuted,flating n her back."I can d it!"She prudly shwed him her new (9) B .Her dad was amazed."Yu tw must be great teachers!"he said.Maggie's mm laughed."I think Amelia was just ready t learn.She did all the hard wrk herself."
"Can we cme back tmrrw,Dad?"Amelia asked (10) C .Everyne laughed,and Maggie knew that the summer was ging t be a lt mre fun with her best friend by her side.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】CABDC ABABC
【分析】一个阳光明媚的周日下午,玛吉坐在自家新泳池边,因好友阿梅莉亚怕水不会游泳而感到难过。妈妈建议邀请阿梅莉亚过来,一起帮她克服对水的恐惧。阿梅莉亚在玛吉和妈妈的帮助下,从简单动作开始学习游泳,逐渐适应并掌握了技巧。阿梅莉亚成功学会游泳后,与玛吉相约明天再来,玛吉意识到有好友相伴的夏天会更有乐趣。
【解答】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她妈妈注意到时,她问道:"怎么了,玛吉?"discvered发现;reminded提醒;nticed注意到;recmmended推荐。根据"What's wrng,Maggie?"(怎么了,玛吉?)可知,妈妈注意到了玛吉的情绪变化,故选C。
(2)考查动词词义辨析。句意:玛吉叹了口气说:"阿米莉亚怕水。她不会游泳。"sighed叹气;cried哭;smiled微笑;shuted大喊。根据"Amelia is afraid f water.She desn't knw hw t swim."(阿米莉亚怕水。她不会游泳。)可知,玛吉因为朋友不能陪她而感到难过,所以叹气,故选A。
(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也许我们可以帮助她在水里感到安全。quiet安静的;safe安全的;warm温暖的;cl凉爽的。根据"Amelia is afraid f water."(阿米莉亚怕水。)可知,妈妈建议帮助阿米莉亚克服恐惧,让她在水里感到安全,故选B。
(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:玛吉看起来更高兴了。peaceful平静的;helpful乐于助人的;thankful感激的;cheerful高兴的。根据"Yu're right!"(你说得对!)可知,玛吉接受了妈妈的建议,心情变得愉快,故选D。
(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:阿米莉亚勇敢地点了点头。refused拒绝;questined质疑;ndded点头;explained解释。根据"I think I'm ready t try."(我想我准备好尝试了。)可知,阿米莉亚同意尝试游泳,所以点头表示同意,故选C。
(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我几个小时后就回来。hurs小时;days天;weeks周;mnths月。根据"Later that afternn,Amelia arrived with her dad."(那天下午晚些时候,阿米莉亚和她的爸爸一起到了。)可知,阿米莉亚的爸爸只是暂时离开,几个小时后会回来,故选A。
(7)考查副词词义辨析。句意:阿米莉亚紧张地坐在池边。happily高兴地;nervusly紧张地;sadly悲伤地;lnely孤独的(形容词)。根据"Amelia is afraid f water."(阿米莉亚怕水。)可知,她第一次尝试游泳,感到紧张,故选B。
(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她们从简单的步骤开始,握着她的手,教她如何漂浮。steps步骤;ways方法;methds方式;gestures手势。根据"hlding her hands and shwing her hw t flat"(握着她的手,教她如何漂浮)可知,这是学习游泳的基本步骤,故选A。
(9)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她自豪地向他展示她的新技能。examples例子;skills技能;lessns课程;prgrams节目。根据"I can d it!"(我能做到!)可知,阿米莉亚学会了漂浮,这是她的新技能,故选B。
(10)考查副词词义辨析。句意:阿米莉亚兴奋地问:"爸爸,我们明天还能来吗?"sadly悲伤地;kindly友善地;excitedly兴奋地;carelessly粗心地。根据"Everyne laughed,and Maggie knew that the summer was ging t be a lt mre fun with her best friend by her side."(大家都笑了,玛吉知道有了她最好的朋友在身边,这个夏天会快乐得多。)可知,阿米莉亚非常喜欢游泳,所以兴奋地问能否再来,故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共4小题)
3.(2025春•天河区期末) When Mrs White happily tld the class a trip t the Opera Huse fr a ballet perfrmance,the classrm was full f excitement.But Peter sat quietly and made himself put n a smile,trying hiding his true feelings.As the star player n the sccer team,he wasn't that int ballet because in his mind ballet was nly fr girls.
Hwever,the next mrning,when the class entered the Opera Huse,Peter was amazed by hw big and beautiful it was.As they sat dwn,the ballet dancers' smth mvements and beautiful pses caught his attentin.He had never thught much abut ballet befre,but then he culd see the skill and beauty in it.
That night,lying in bed,he culdn't stp thinking abut the ballet dance and the dancers' smth gestures deeply impressed had been right﹣it was an amazing trip.Fr the first time,he thught abut learning ballet,but he felt nervus.What wuld his friends think?
Thugh wrried,Peter chse t try ballet secretly.He attended lessns withut telling anyne.As mnths passed,he practiced day and night,and he gt really int dance.His ballet teacher thught the sprts skills he gt frm sccer gave him the strength t d the ballet mvements better.
One day,Peter's teammates frm the sccer team nticed his name was n a ballet pster.They culdn't wait t uncver the truth,s they decided t attend the shw.
On the perfrmance night,Peter was nervus.But when he saw his friends in the audience,he tk a deep breath and fcused n the music.As he danced,he pured his heart int every mve.
After the stage clth fell,his friends ran t him and said"Well dne!"t him.Their cheer filled the rm.At that mment,he realized that there was n big deal fr bys t dance ballet.With his friends' supprt,he felt ready t explre every part f wh he was.
(1)Why did Peter make himself put n a smile? B
A.He lked frward t the ballet shw.
B.He didn't want thers t knw he disliked ballet.
C.He didn't want t tell thers he was a sccer star.
D.He was happy t d smething different utside schl.
(2)What is the right rder f the stry? C
a.Peter decided t learn dancing secretly.
b.Peter had a chance t watch a ballet shw.
c.Peter was fund t put n a shw by his friends.
d.Peter was encuraged by his friends.
e.Peter became interested in ballet.
A.b﹣a﹣e﹣c﹣d
B.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
C.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
(3)What makes Peter's ballet perfrmance successful? B
A.His sccer training and the ballet pster.
B.His sprts skills and hard wrk.
's encuragement and the class trip.
D.His cnfidence in dance and friends' encuragement.
(4)What des the stry mainly want t tell us? D
A.Ballet is a wnderful dance.
B.If yu want t dance well,learn sccer first.
C.Trust yurself instead f listening t thers.
D.Be brave t keep challenging yurself.
【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人;日常生活.
【答案】BCBD
【分析】彼得起初因偏见抗拒芭蕾,但在观看演出后被其魅力吸引,偷偷学习并最终在朋友支持下勇敢登台表演,领悟到突破自我、追求热爱的重要性。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"But Peter sat quietly and made himself put n a smile,trying hiding his true feelings.As the star player n the sccer team,he wasn't that int ballet because in his mind ballet was nly fr girls."(但彼得静静地坐着,强颜欢笑,试图隐藏自己的真实感受。作为足球队的明星球员,他对芭蕾并不感兴趣,因为在他看来,芭蕾只是女孩的舞蹈。)可知,彼得强颜欢笑是因为他不想让别人知道他不喜欢芭蕾。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Hwever,the next mrning,when the class entered the Opera Huse,Peter was amazed by hw big and beautiful it was."(然而,第二天早上,当全班走进歌剧院时,彼得对它的巨大和美丽感到惊讶。)可知,彼得有机会观看一场芭蕾表演(b);根据第三段"That night,lying in bed,he culdn't stp thinking abut the ballet dance and the dancers' smth gestures deeply impressed him."(那天晚上,躺在床上,他无法停止对芭蕾舞的思考,舞者流畅的手势给他留下了深刻的印象。)可知,彼得对芭蕾产生了兴趣(e);根据第四段"Thugh wrried,Peter chse t try ballet secretly."(尽管担心,彼得还是选择偷偷地尝试芭蕾舞。)可知,彼得决定秘密学习舞蹈(a);根据第五段"One day,Peter's teammates frm the sccer team nticed his name was n a ballet pster."(有一天,彼得的足球队队友注意到他的名字出现在芭蕾舞海报上。)可知,彼得被朋友们发现要表演(c);根据第六、七段"After the stage clth fell,his friends ran t him and said 'Well dne!' t him."(舞台布掉下来后,他的朋友们跑过来对他说:干得好!"给他。)可知,彼得受到朋友们的鼓励(d)。因此,正确顺序是b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"His ballet teacher thught the sprts skills he gt frm sccer gave him the strength t d the ballet mvements better."(他的芭蕾老师认为他从足球运动中获得的技能让他能更好地完成芭蕾动作。)以及第五段"As mnths passed,he practiced day and night,and he gt really int dance."(几个月过去了,他日夜练习,真正爱上了舞蹈。)可知,彼得的足球训练和刻苦练习使他的芭蕾表演成功。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。文章讲述了彼得从最初对芭蕾不感兴趣,到秘密学习并最终在朋友面前成功表演的故事,强调了勇敢挑战自我、突破偏见的重要性。因此,故事主要想告诉我们:要勇敢地不断挑战自己。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.(2025春•白云区期末) Summer is cming!Hw can we stay safe in the extreme heat?Here is sme infrmatin fr yu.
(1)Which f the fllwing is a right way t face extreme heat? D
A.A wrker wears dark﹣clred clthes when wrking utside.
B.A disabled persn feels ht and drinks little water.
C.A child drinks juice with t much sugar when he feels ht.
D.An ld persn stays cl in an air﹣cnditined place.
(2)Which picture can best shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car? C
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)What is the main tpic f the passage? B
A.Hw t enjy summer activities.
B.Hw t stay safe in extreme heat.
C.The dangers f extreme heat.
D.Tips fr staying cl in summer.
【考点】说明文;安全与自救.
【答案】DCB
【分析】本文主要围绕在极端高温下如何保证安全展开,介绍了极端高温的定义、受极端高温影响的人群、应对极端高温的正确方式以及极端高温下车内温度随时间的变化情况等信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"Hw"部分中"Stay cl in an air ﹣ cnditined place.(在有空调的地方保持凉爽。)"可知在有空调的地方保持凉爽是应对极端高温的正确方式,选项D"一位老人在有空调的地方保持凉爽。"符合,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一部分"During extreme heat,the temperature in yur car culd be deadly!(在极端高温下,你车内的温度可能是致命的!)"以及给出的外面温度27℃,车内43℃(20分钟)、48℃(40分钟)、51℃(60分钟)的信息,可知随着时间推移,车内温度不断升高,图片C能最好地展示车内时间与温度的关系,故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Summer is cming!Hw can we stay safe in the extreme heat?Here is sme infrmatin fr yu.(夏天来了!在极端高温下我们如何保证安全?这里有一些信息给你。)"可知这篇文章主要讲的是在极端高温下如何保证安全,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
5.(2025春•番禺区期末) Cantnese Opera is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese pera frms.It is a traditinal Chinese art frm.
Cantnese Opera was first called Nanxi in the Jiajing perid f the Ming Dynasty,and was ppular in Guangdng and Guangxi at that time.The first perfrmance language was Theatre Mandarin(普通话).Later,at the end f the Qing Dynasty,Theatre Mandarin was changed t Cantnese s that it culd be easy fr peple t understand.
Since 1949,the Chinese gvernment has paid great attentin t art.As a result,it made Cantnese Opera thrive.Many new and excellent peras came ut and peple liked them very much.
In additin,many yung peple learnt t perfrm Cantnese Opera.
Cantnese Opera is different frm Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera has fur rles:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chu.Hwever,Cantnese Opera has ten rles:M,Sheng,Dan,Jing,Chu,Wai,Xia,Fu,Tie and Za.T perfrm these rles well,perfrmers have t receive training and learn many skills.
Different rles wear different cstumes(服装).In the beginning,Cantnese Opera cstumes shwed the clthing style f the Ming Dynasty.Later,as Beijing Opera became increasingly ppular,it was strngly influenced by Beijing Opera cstumes.Cstumes were made f clth and later sme ther things were added.Tday embridered cstumes are the mst ppular.
Tday Cantnese Opera is nt nly very ppular in Guangdng,Guangxi,Hng Kng and Maca,but als perfrmed in ther cuntries where Cantnese peple live.If yu want t enjy Cantnese Opera,Guangdng Cantnese Opera Theatre will be a gd place.
(1)Why did peple use Cantnese t perfrm Cantnese Opera? D
A.Perfrmers liked Cantnese better.
B.Few peple culd speak Cantnese.
C.Chinese gvernment asked them t use it.
D.Theater Mandarin was difficult t understand.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "thrive" mean in paragraph 3? D
A.Wrk slwly.
B.Lse hpe.
C.Give up a lt.
D.Develp successfully.
(3)Match the peras with the rles accrding t the passage. C
①Beijing Opera
②Cantnese Opera
a.Sheng
b.Jing
c.M
d.Za
A.①﹣﹣c,②﹣﹣d
B.①﹣﹣d,②﹣﹣c
C.①﹣﹣b,②﹣﹣c
D.①﹣c,②﹣﹣a
(4)What is the purpse f the passage? D
A.T shw different frms f peras.
B.T intrduce the rles f Cantnese Opera.
C.T let peple learn the histry f Beijing Opera.
D.T talk abut the develpment f Cantnese Opera.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】DDCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了粤剧的历史和发展。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Later,at the end f the Qing Dynasty,Theatre Mandarin was changed t Cantnese s that it culd be easy fr peple t understand.(后来,在清朝末年,剧场普通话改为广东话,以便人们更容易理解。)可知,人们用广东话表演粤剧是因为剧场普通话很难听懂。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Since 1949,the Chinese gvernment has paid great attentin t art.(自1949年以来,中国政府一直非常重视艺术。)和Many new and excellent peras came ut and peple liked them very much.(许多新的优秀歌剧问世,人们非常喜欢它们。)可知,粤剧得到了很大发展。故推测划线单词应该是"成功发展"的意思。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Beijing Opera has fur rles:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chu.Hwever,Cantnese Opera has ten rles:M,Sheng,Dan,Jing,Chu,Wai,Xia,Fu,Tie and Za.(京剧有四个角色:生、旦、净和丑。然而,粤剧有十个角色:末、生、旦、净、丑、外、小、夫、贴和杂。)可知,①﹣﹣b和②﹣﹣c搭配正确,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Cantnese Opera is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese pera frms.It is a traditinal Chinese art frm.(粤剧是中国最重要的戏曲形式之一。它是一种中国传统艺术形式。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了粤剧的历史和发展。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
6.(2025春•番禺区期末) We humans can express emtins(情感)by telling thers hw we feel.But what abut animals?Hw can we tell whether they experience emtins and,if they d,which nes?Over the past 20 years,researchers have made great prgress in this field.
It's very hard fr us t knw emtins in animals,because they cannt tell us hw they feel.Hwever,when emtinal things happen,they cause changes in many different ways.
The mst cmmn reactin f an animal t an event is hw it changes its behaviur.Humans ften change facial expressins and gestures depending n whether we experience a pleasant event r nt.Animals shw different facial expressins as well.Fr example,changes in the ear psitin r the amunt f the white f the eyes can shw different levels f pain r fear in animals.It is imprtant t remember that the facial expressins f animals usually lk different than thse f humans﹣jy might nt be shwn by a smile,while sadness may nt be tgether with tears.
Anther example f animal behaviur that is linked t emtins is vcalizatins(发声),which can shw stress in many animals.We knw this is true fr humans,t.Imagine yu are singing a sng in frnt f many peple,yur vice might get shaky if yu are nervus.Researchers have fund that the vcalizatins f pigs,gats and cws als change and get less pleasant when these animals are under stress,fr example,when they are islated frm the grup.
It seems that animals react t their envirnments much as humans d.S,we can infer that animals can feel emtins.This might encurage us t rethink the envirnments in which we keep the animals that are under ur care﹣n farms,in zs r in ur huses.If we can better understand hw animals react t their envirnments,we can imprve these envirnments as well as human﹣animal relatinships.
(1)Accrding t paragraph 3,peple can learn hw animals feel B .
A.thrugh their vices
B.thrugh their expressins
C.thrugh their envirnment
D.thrugh their sign language
(2)The underlined phrase "islated frm" is similar t " C " in meaning.
A.cared fr by
B.attracted by
C.far away frm
D.included in
(3)What can we knw accrding t the research? C
A.Animal emtins are nt as rich as human nes.
B.Changes in animals' expressins are hard t find.
C.Sunds made by animals are a way f expressing feelings.
D.The living envirnment f animals has little effect n them.
(4)Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage? A
A.D Animals Feel as We D?
B.Are Animals Our Best Friends?
C.D Animals Understand the Envirnment?
D.Hw Can We Imprve Human﹣animal Relatinships?
【考点】说明文;科普知识.
【答案】BCCA
【分析】本文探讨了动物是否像人类一样拥有情感,并介绍了科学家如何通过观察动物的行为和生理变化来研究它们的情绪。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Animals shw different facial expressins as well.(动物也会表现出不同的面部表情。)可知,人们可以通过动物的表情来了解它们的感受。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段Researchers have fund that the vcalizatins f pigs,gats and cws als change and get less pleasant when these animals are under stress,fr example,when they are islated frm the grup.(研究人员发现,当猪、山羊和奶牛处于压力之下时,例如,当它们群体时,它们的叫声也会发生变化,变得不那么愉快。)可知,是指与群体隔离。所以islated frm意为"与……隔离",与"far away frm"(远离)意思相近。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Anther example f animal behaviur that is linked t emtins is vcalizatins(发声),which can shw stress in many animals.(动物行为与情绪有关的另一个例子是发声,这可以显示许多动物的压力。)可知,动物的声音是表达情感的一种方式。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段We humans can express emtins(情感)by telling thers hw we feel.But what abut animals?Hw can we tell whether they experience emtins and,if they d,which nes?Over the past 20 years,researchers have made great prgress in this field.(我们人类可以通过告诉别人我们的感受来表达情感。但是动物呢?我们如何判断他们是否有情绪,如果有,又是哪种情绪?在过去的20年里,研究人员在这一领域取得了很大的进展。)以及通读全文可知,全文围绕"动物是否像人类一样有情感"展开,讨论了动物如何通过行为和声音表达情绪,因此选项A"动物的感受和我们一样吗?"最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
四.短文还原(共1小题)
7.(2025春•番禺区期末) Every year,when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes,Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr.It is called wrmwd(艾草).(1) C On the ther hand,its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.S many peple like it.
In fact,wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant.Yu will feel relaxed when yu smell it. (2) E S yu can see it in the bk Cmpendium f Materia Medica.This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM).The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen.(3) A Wrmwd is well﹣knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses.Many peple becme healthy because f it.Hundreds f years later,in Qichun,Hubei Prvince,it is still serving lcal peple.
(4) B It is the Wrld Wrmwd Industry(工业)Shw.It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.It will attract hundreds f peple t take part in the shw.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area.(5) D At the same time,wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A.He was a very famus TCM expert.
B.Recently,Qichun has been busy preparing fr a shw.
C.On ne hand,peple believe that wrmwd can drive away bad luck.
D.The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
E.Many years ag,Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】CEABD
【分析】短文主要介绍了端午节时中国人常在门上挂艾草(wrmwd)的习俗,艾草既能驱赶霉运又能防虫,其气味宜人且有药用价值。文章提到《本草纲目》中记载了艾草的多种治病功效,至今仍在湖北蕲春地区广泛应用,并逐渐成为当地的主要产业。此外,蕲春最近正筹备世界艾草产业大会,以提升中医药和传统文化的影响力。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下句On the ther hand,its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.S many peple like it.(另一方面,它特殊的气味也可以让讨厌的昆虫远离房间。那么多人喜欢。)可知,空处应是一方面的内容。选项C"一方面,人们相信艾草可以驱走厄运。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据下句S yu can see it in the bk Cmpendium f Materia Medica.(所以你可以在《本草纲目》这本书里看到。)可知,空处应是艾草作为药用的话题。选项E"很多年前,中国人就开始把艾草作为一种药物。"符合语境。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上句The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen.(这本书的作者是李时珍。)可知,空处应是有关李时珍的话题。选项A"他是一位非常著名的中医专家。"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据下句It is the Wrld Wrmwd Industry(工业)Shw.(这是世界艾草产业展。)可知,空处应是展览会的话题。选项B"最近蕲春一直在忙着准备一个展览会。)符合语境。故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据上句 Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area.(艾草已经成为这个地区的主要产业。)可知,空处应是种植艾草的话题。选项D"通过种植艾草,当地人的生活越来越好。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
五.短文填空(共1小题)
8.(2025春•天河区期末) Have yu heard abut these interesting facts abut giraffes?As the tallest animal n Earth,a baby giraffe is abut 1.8 metres tall and an adult giraffe can reach (1)n early 6 meters.Amazingly,newbrn giraffes can stand within 30 minutes after (2)b irth and run after just 10 hurs because f their strng legs!And giraffes sleep very little,nly 5 t 30 minutes daily.Actually giraffes are ften resting (3)w hile they are standing up.Fr the giraffes,when they meet each ther,they just shw gestures by rubbing necks r mving.Because f this special way f cmmunicatin,they are cnsidered (4)q uiet creatures.Besides,giraffes usually live in grups f 10 t 20 members,and these grups ften change.Living tgether (5) ffers them safety and helps them find fd mre easily.Unfrtunately,giraffes are in danger in the wild.We need t take actin t prtect them!
【考点】说明文;动物/植物.
【答案】(1)nearly(2)birth(3)while(4)quiet(5)ffers
【分析】短文主要介绍了长颈鹿的一些有趣事实:作为地球上最高的动物,小长颈鹿约1.8米高,成年可达6米;新生长颈鹿半小时内能站立,10小时后可奔跑;它们睡眠极少,每天仅5至30分钟,常站着休息;长颈鹿相遇时通过摩擦脖子或移动来交流,被视为安静的生物;它们通常群居,群体常变化,群居带来安全并助于觅食;但野生长颈鹿面临危险,需采取行动保护。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:作为地球上最高的动物,小长颈鹿大约1.8米高,而成年长颈鹿可以达到将近6米。nearly将近,副词修饰动词reach,故填nearly。
(2)考查名词。句意:令人惊讶的是,新生的长颈鹿可以在出生后30分钟内站起来,仅仅10个小时后就能跑起来,因为它们的腿很强壮!birth出生,这里指的是小长颈鹿的出生,故填birth。
(3)考查连词。句意:事实上,长颈鹿站着的时候经常在休息。while当时候,这里指站着的时候休息,故填while。
(4)考查形容词。句意:因为这种特殊的交流方式,它们被认为是安静的生物。quiet安静的,形容词修饰名词creatures,故填quiet。
(5)考查动词。句意:生活在一起给它们提供了安全感,并帮助它们更容易找到食物。ffer提供,一般现在时,Living tgether (住在一起)动名词做主语谓语动词要用单数,故填ffers。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题)
9.(2025春•天河区期末)对于同学们来说,Tm不够友善,因为他很少和别人沟通。
Tm is nt friendly enugh t his classmates because he seldm cmmunicates with thers.
【考点】形容词短语;一般现在时.
【答案】is nt friendly enugh
【分析】对于同学们来说,Tm不够友善,因为他很少和别人沟通。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"不够友善"的英语表达,其英语表达为:be nt friendly enugh,是形容词短语。是一般现在时,主语是Tm(汤姆),所以系动词用is。
故填:is nt friendly enugh。
【点评】考查形容词短语和一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
10.(2025春•天河区期末) Tm必须提升沟通能力。
Tm's cmmunicating ability must be imprved .
【考点】情态动词的被动语态.
【答案】must be imprved
【分析】Tm必须提升沟通能力。
【解答】根据题意,此处应填入表示"必须提升"的词组,"必须"可译为"must";"提升"可译为imprve";"must"是情态动词,后接动词原形,主语"imprve"与动词"ability"之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
故填:must be imprved。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
11.(2025春•白云区期末)由于寒冷的雨水,小狗看起来非常虚弱和害怕。
Because f the cld rain,the puppy lked very weak and scared.
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】Because f
【分析】由于寒冷的雨水,小狗看起来非常虚弱和害怕。
【解答】根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义为:由于,because f由于,固定搭配。
故答案为:Because f。
【点评】根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义,写出正确的短语。
12.(2025春•白云区期末)莉莉停下来,小心地抱起这只小狗。她真是太好了。
It is very kind f Lily t stp and carefully pick up the little dg.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】It is;kind f
【分析】莉莉停下来,小心地抱起这只小狗。她真是太好了。
【解答】根据汉语提示"莉莉停下来,小心地抱起这只小狗。她真是太好了",可知用肯定句,时态为一般现在时。考虑用固定句型"It is+very kind f sb+t d sth",意为"某人做某事真是太好了"。
故填:It is;kind f。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
13.(2025春•番禺区期末)传统技艺提醒我们忠于自己的文化。
Traditinal skills remind us t be faithful t ur wn culture.
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】be faithful t
【分析】传统技艺提醒我们忠于自己的文化。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"忠于"的英语表达,其英语表达为:be faithful t,是固定搭配。不定式符号t后跟动词原形。
故填:be faithful t。
【点评】考查固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
七.书面表达(共1小题)
14.(2025春•天河区期末)Teen Life Magazine杂志向中学生征集主题为"畅想未来"的英文稿件,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,描述我们未来的学校生活,向杂志投稿。
要求:
(1)短文应包括图中要点,并适当拓展。
(2)词数80﹣120左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总字数,文中不得出现个人信息。
Our______future schl life
Our future schl life ______
【考点】其他应用文写作;学校生活.
【答案】
Our wnderful future schl life
Our future schl life will be quite different frm what it is nw.
First,the way we g t schl will change.Instead f taking buses r cars,we'll use flying scters pwered by slar energy.They're nt nly fast but als envirnmentally﹣friendly,allwing us t reach schl quickly and safely.
The classrms in the future will be amazing.There wn't be any traditinal desks and chairs.Instead,we'll have flexible hlgraphic desks that can adjust their shapes accrding t ur needs.And all the classrms will be pwered by slar pwer,which is clean and sustainable.
When it cmes t studying,there'll be n mre paper.We'll use smart tablets t read e﹣bks,take ntes,and submit ur hmewrk.Teachers will use advanced teaching methds,such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence,t make the lessns mre vivid and engaging.
In a wrd,ur future schl life will be mre cnvenient,interesting,and ec﹣friendly.I'm really lking frward t it.
【分析】【高分句型一】
They're nt nly fast but als envirnmentally﹣friendly,allwing us t reach schl quickly and safely.它们不仅速度快,而且环保,使我们能够快速安全地到达学校。nt als...不仅而且
【高分句型二】
And all the classrms will be pwered by slar pwer,which is clean and sustainable.所有的教室都将由太阳能供电,这是清洁和可持续的。which引导的定语从句。
我们未来的学校生活将与现在大不相同。
【解答】
Our wnderful future schl life
Our future schl life will be quite different frm what it is nw.
First,the way we g t schl will change.Instead f taking buses r cars,we'll use flying scters pwered by slar energy.They're nt nly fast but als envirnmentally﹣friendly,allwing us t reach schl quickly and safely.【高分句型一】(交通)
The classrms in the future will be amazing.There wn't be any traditinal desks and chairs.Instead,we'll have flexible hlgraphic desks that can adjust their shapes accrding t ur needs.And all the classrms will be pwered by slar pwer,which is clean and sustainable.【高分句型二】(教室)
When it cmes t studying,there'll be n mre paper.We'll use smart tablets t read e﹣bks,take ntes,and submit ur hmewrk.Teachers will use advanced teaching methds,such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence,t make the lessns mre vivid and engaging. (学习)
In a wrd,ur future schl life will be mre cnvenient,interesting,and ec﹣friendly.I'm really lking frward t it.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
考点卡片
1.介词短语
【考点介绍】
介词短语是英语中的重要语法结构,主要考察学生对于介词短语的构成、意义和用法的理解。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
He wrked very hard._______,he made enugh mney t buy a huse.( )
A.At lastB.At firstC.At nce
分析:他工作很努力。最后,他赚了足够的钱买房子。
解答:A最后;B起初;C立刻。根据he made enugh mney t buy a huse.(他赚了足够的钱买房子。)可知是最后赚了钱买房子。
故选:A。
点评:掌握不同短语的意思的解题关键。
【解题思路】
1.确定介词短语的构成
介词短语通常由介词和后面的名词或代词构成,在解题时需要确定介词短语的构成形式。
2.注意介词短语的语义关系
介词短语通常用来描述词语之间的关系,需要确定介词短语的语义关系,例如表示位置、时间、方式等。
3.分析介词短语的修饰语
有时候介词短语中会有修饰语,例如形容词、副词等,需要分析这些修饰语对介词短语的修饰作用。
4.确定介词短语的指代
有时候题目中会出现介词短语作为主语或宾语的情况,需要确定介词短语的指代关系。
2.形容词短语
【考点介绍】
形容词短语是英语中的常见语法结构,主要考察学生对于形容词短语的构成、意义和用法的理解。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
Lk!There are ________ birds in the trees.( )
A.the number fB.a lt f
C.a ltD.lt f
分析:看!树上有很多鸟。
解答:the number f……的数量;a lt f大量的;a lt非常,修饰动词;lt f一般和a连用。此处是表示很多鸟,只能用 a lt f。
故选B。
点评:掌握不同短语的意思及用法是解题关键。
【解题思路】
1.确定形容词短语的构成
首先需要确定形容词短语的构成,包括形容词和其他修饰词,例如副词、介词短语等。
2.注意形容词短语的修饰语
形容词短语通常用来描述名词或代词的性质或状态,需要确定形容词短语的修饰语对整个短语的修饰作用。
3.确定形容词短语的指代
有时候题目中会出现形容词短语作为主语或宾语的情况,需要确定形容词短语的指代关系。
3.固定搭配/句型
【考点介绍】
固定搭配和句型是英语中的重要语法知识点之一,主要考察学生对于英语中常见的固定搭配和句型的掌握程度。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
We can watch TV____playing games.( )
A.insteadB.instead fC.than
分析:我们可以看电视而不是玩游戏。
解答:A.代替,不接宾语;B.而不是,可以接宾语;C,比……,根据We can watch TV____playing games.可知是指我们可以看电视而不是玩游戏。空后有宾语。
故选:B。
点评:熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定固定搭配或句型的构成
在解题时,首先需要确定题目所给的固定搭配或句型的构成,包括哪些单词或词组组成,以及它们的顺序等。
2.注意固定搭配或句型的语义关系
固定搭配或句型通常具有一定的语义关系,需要确定固定搭配或句型的具体含义和用法。
3.分析题目中的语境
在解题时,需要结合题目中的语境来分析固定搭配或句型的用法,确定需要填写的单词或词组。
4.确定固定搭配或句型的指代
有时候题目中会出现固定搭配或句型作为主语或宾语的情况,需要确定固定搭配或句型的指代关系。
4.一般现在时
【考点介绍】
一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态.
1.结构
①be动词的一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+其它.
I am a student.He is a student.They are students.
②实义动词的一般现在时:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其它.
I like apples.He likes apples.
2.用法
①表示习惯性、经常性或者反复出现的动作、状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用.如:always,smetimes,every day,every mrning,nce a week,hardly,ever,never…
例:I usually g t schl at seven 'clck.我通常在七点钟上学.
②描述现在的特征、状态、能力、性格等,是为了表示现阶段的动作或状态.
例:This jb calls fr great patience.这份工作需要极大的耐心.
③表示客观真理、客观事实.
例:The earth mves arund the sun.地球绕着太阳转.
④表示名言警句.
Actins speak luder than wrds.身教胜于言传.
⑤一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事情,通常有一个表示未来的时间状语.
The plane takes ff at 8:00.飞起8点钟起飞.
⑥在时间状语或条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来动作.
If I see Kate I'll tell her.如果我看到凯特我会告诉她.
I'll tell her after yu leave.你走之后我再告诉她.
3.易混淆点
一般现在时与现在进行时:
一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,强调长期性、稳定性.现在进行时指现在、此刻或现在这一时期内正在进行的动作,强调暂时性、不稳定性.
She usually ges t schl at seven 'clck.(经常性、习惯性动作)
She is ging t schl nw.(现在此刻正在发生的动作)
【典型例题】
Jane is in a hurry because the train t the airprt ________ in half an hur.( )
A.will be left
B.leaves
C.has left
D.will have left
分析:简很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时后就要开了。
解答:根据句意和in half an hur可知这句话使用一般现在时,因为这里表示按照时刻表,火车即将离开,用一般现在时表示将来的动作,主语是单数,谓语用三单。
故选:B。
点评:解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定时态:首先确定句子所描述的动作或状态是发生在现在,还是过去或未来。如果动作或状态发生在现在,那么可以使用一般现在时态。
2.选择正确的动词形式:在一般现在时态中,动词使用一般现在式,即动词的原型或第三人称单数形式。如果句子主语是复数形式(如they/we等),则动词使用复数形式的动词原型(如play/wrk等)。
3.注意特殊情况:有一些动词在一般现在时态中使用的形式与其基本形式不同,例如be动词(am/is/are)、have动词(has/have)等。在使用这些动词时需要注意其正确形式。
5.情态动词的被动语态
【考点介绍】
(1)情态动词的被动语态:
含情态动词的被动语态说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度.初中阶段学习可用于被动语态的情态动词有can,may,must,need,shuld等,分别表示"能够被…;可以被…;必须被…;应该被…"等.
(2)被动语态:
被动语态(passive vice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系.英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态.汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义.被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.
(3)及物动词:
在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词.字典里词后标有vt.的就是及物动词,字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词.不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语),若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如t,f,at后方可跟上宾语.及物动词可直接跟宾语.
结构:
含情态动词的被动语态结构形式:
主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词.
①主语+情态动词+be+(by+宾语),其中by意为"被…;由…",表动作的执行者.
如:The library must be kept quiet by us.
我们必须保持图书馆安静.
②含情态动词的疑问句、否定句的变化均需借助于情态动词完成.
如:Magazines can be taken ut f the reading rm.(肯定式)
Magazines can't be taken ut f the reading rm.(否定式)
Can magazines be taken ut f the reading rm?(疑问式)
Yes,they can./N,they can't.
用法:
①含有情态动词,在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下,可用被动语态.
如:All the wrk can be finished sn.
所有的工作都能很快完成.
②含有情态动词,要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,用被动语态.
【典型题例】
Yu shuld finish the wrk at the end f the week.(改为被动语态)
The wrk shuld be finished at the end f the week.
分析:你应该在本周结束时完成这项工作.
这项工作应该在本周结束时被完成.
解答:be finished.通过对比前后两个句子,发现前一句子的宾语the wrk成了后一个句子的主语,由物充当,谓语动词为finish,所以这里主语the wrk成了动词finish的动作承受者,表工作被完成,应用被动语态,前有情态动词shuld,所以这里需要运用含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为情态动词(shuld)+be+动词的过去分词.因为已经给出shuld,故填写be finished.
点评:此题考查学生把主动句改为被动句的能力.做题时要通过句子的对比找到主语和谓语的位置变动及关系,关键是谓语动词的变化,运用相应被动语态的构成就能得出正确答案.
【解题思路】
①掌握情态动词can culd shuld shall may might must wuld的含义,用法和语态.
②掌握含情态动词的被动语态结构形式很关键.
6.肯定句
【考点介绍】
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。陈述句的肯定形式是指陈述句中没有否定词或否定符号,或者使用肯定的词语和语气。这种形式的句子通常表达肯定、正确的信息。
五种基本句型
(1)主语+连系动词+表语
She became a dctr after cllege.
(2)主语+谓语(不及物动词)
She arrived quite early.
(3)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
Reading makes a full man.
(4)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
He gave me a bk.
(5)主语+谓语(及物动词)v.+宾语+宾语补足语
I find him seated.
【典型例题】
Nt lng ag ___________ in mysterius circumstances,fllwing the death f anther ppsitin leader earlier this year.( )
A.died a leader f the demcratic ppsitin
B.did a leader f the demcratic ppsitin die
C.a leader f the demcratic ppsitin had died
D.a leader f the demcratic ppsitin died
分析:不久前,在另一位领导人于今年早些时候去世之后,一位民主反对派领导人在神秘情况下去世。
解答:句意:不久前,在另一位领导人在今年早些时候去世之后,一位民主反对派领导人在神秘情况下去世。通过分析句子可知,nt lng ag"不久前"为过去时间状语,而非否定词,句子的谓语动词使用一般过去时,不可使用倒装。
故选:D。
点评:考查陈述句的时态,要认真辨识时间状语,判断是否为否定词,再根据时间状语确定谓语的时态和语态,结合相关选项选出最佳答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定句子中是否包含否定词或否定符号,如"不"、"不是"、"没有"等。如果句子中没有这些词语或符号,那么它很可能是肯定形式的陈述句。
2.查看句子中的词语和语气。如果句子使用肯定的词语和语气,如"是"、"就是"、"可以"、"应当"等,那么它很可能是肯定形式的陈述句。
3.仔细阅读句子,注意细节。有时,一些句子会使用双重否定来表达肯定的意思,如"不得不"、"不能不"、"没有不"等。这时,你需要理解句子的真正含义,确定它是否是肯定形式的陈述句。
7.传统文化
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、历史背景、风俗习惯等,常以完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文填空等形式出现,要求考生在理解语篇的基础上,对相关文化背景有一定的了解,并能够准确把握语篇中的文化内涵和语言表达方式。
【解题思路】
1.了解文化背景:在阅读语篇之前,可以先通过查阅书籍、网络等途径,了解该文化的历史、地理、宗教、习俗等方面的信息。
2.分析语篇结构:传统文化类语篇通常具有一定的结构特点,比如按照时间顺序或空间顺序来组织内容。
3.注意语言特点:传统文化类语篇通常使用一些特定的词汇、短语和表达方式,这些语言特点需要在翻译或理解时特别注意。例如,一些文化特定的词汇可能涉及到历史、宗教、艺术等领域。
4.结合上下文理解:传统文化类语篇中可能会出现一些难以理解的典故、比喻等,需要结合上下文进行理解。
5.练习和积累:可以多种途径积累相关的知识和经验,例如参加相关的文化交流活动,了解不同国家和地区的文化传统。
8.家庭、朋友与周围的人
【考点介绍】
家庭、朋友和周围的人是英语考试中经常出现的主题。这类文章通常会涉及个人和家庭背景、朋友关系、社交圈子以及对我们周围人的看法等内容。形式上,这类文章可能以描述、叙述、说明或议论等形式出现。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.抓住主要信息:在阅读文章时,注意抓住与主题和问题相关的关键信息。这些信息通常会以细节或明确的语言呈现,例如日期、地点、人物等。
3.理解上下文:上下文对于理解文章非常重要。注意文章中的关键词和短语,这些通常会引导你找到答案。
4.注意情感色彩:文章中可能会涉及到你对家庭、朋友或周围人的看法和感受。注意这些情感色彩,它们可能会影响你的理解和回答问题的方式。
5.理解文章结构:分析文章的结构可以帮助你更好地理解作者的思路和组织方式。识别出引言、主体和结论部分,这有助于你定位信息。
6.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答后,花一些时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
7.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你的家庭、朋友或周围人的问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
9.日常生活
【考点介绍】
日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文化背景知识和生活常识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:先快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:结合上下文理解词汇和短语的意思。对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:对于需要进行逻辑推理的题目,要仔细阅读题目和选项。根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
10.安全与自救
【考点介绍】
安全与自救类文章主要涉及安全知识和技能、意外事故的预防和应对等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及人们的日常生活和安全问题。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解安全与自救知识:仔细阅读文章,注意涉及安全与自救的专业术语。对于不熟悉的术语,可以通过上下文推测其含义。
3.理解预防措施的重要性:文章可能会强调预防意外事故的重要性,以及采取及时有效的自救措施的意义。注意这部分内容,以便更好地理解文章的主旨。
4.注意安全意识和行为:文章可能描述日常生活中的安全意识和行为,例如交通安全、防火、防盗等。注意这些细节,以便更好地理解文章的内容。
5.了解意外事故的应对方法:文章可能介绍各种意外事故的应对方法,例如火灾、地震、交通事故等。注意这些信息,以便更好地了解如何应对突发事件。
6.注意自救技能的培养:文章可能强调自救技能的重要性,并介绍一些常用的自救方法,例如人工呼吸、止血等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解如何进行自救。
7.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
8.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你的安全意识和行为或对某种意外事故的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
11.科普知识
【考点介绍】
科普知识类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识,包括物理、化学、生物、地球科学等,以及最新的科技发展和应用。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及科学实验、数据分析、理论解释等内容。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解相关的科学背景和概念:仔细阅读文章,注意相关的科学背景和概念。例如,物理定律、化学反应、生物学原理等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意科学实验和数据分析:文章可能强调科学实验和数据分析。例如,实验方法、数据采集、统计分析等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解科学研究的过程和方法。
4.了解科技发展和应用:文章可能介绍最新的科技发展和应用。例如,人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解科技的进步和实际应用。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种科普知识的看法或对未来科技发展的预测等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
12.环境保护
【考点介绍】
环境保护类文章主要涉及环境保护的重要性、环境保护政策、环境保护行动、环境污染与生态破坏等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对环境问题的分析、探讨和解决方案的提出。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解环境保护的重要性和影响:仔细阅读文章,了解环境保护的重要性和影响。例如,环境保护对人类生存、经济发展和社会稳定的重要作用。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意环境保护政策和行动:文章可能介绍一些环境保护政策和行动。例如,减排降污、生态保护红线、绿色能源等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解政府在环境保护方面的作为。
分析环境污染与生态破坏的原因和影响:文章可能对环境污染与生态破坏的原因和影响进行分析。例如,工业污染、生态破坏对生态系统、人类健康和经济的影响。注意这些信息,以便更好地了解环境问题的严重性。
4.探讨解决方案和措施:文章可能探讨环境保护的解决方案和措施。例如,提高环保意识、推广可再生能源、优化产业结构等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解如何解决环境问题。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种环境保护措施的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
13.动物/植物
【考点介绍】
动物/植物类文章主要涉及动物和植物的种类、特征、生态作用等内容,以及它们与人类的关系和影响。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对动物和植物的探讨、分析和评价。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解动物和植物的种类和特征:仔细阅读文章,了解动物和植物的种类和特征。例如,动物的习性、外貌、栖息地等,植物的生长环境、形态、繁殖方式等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
3.注意动物和植物的生态作用:文章可能强调动物和植物在生态系统中的重要作用。例如,物质循环、能量流动、土壤保持等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解动物和植物在自然环境中的重要性。
4.探讨动物和植物与人类的关系:文章可能探讨动物和植物与人类的关系。例如,作为宠物、食材、药材等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解人类与动物和植物之间的互动关系。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种动物或植物的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
14.记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
15.说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
16.学校生活
【考点介绍】
英语写作中的"学校生活"话题,通常要求考生描述自己的学校生活,包括学习、交友、校园活动等方面。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见,一般要求考生根据题目提供的材料或情境,描述自己的学校生活并表达自己的感受和观点。
【解题思路】
1.确定主题和要点:根据题目要求,确定写作的主题和要点。例如,可以涉及学习方法、课程设置、老师同学等。
2.写作构思:在头脑中形成一个清晰的文章结构,包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。引言部分应简要介绍主题并引起读者兴趣;主体部分应详细阐述学校生活的各个方面;结论部分可以总结全文并强调学校生活的重要性和丰富性。
3.写作过程:开始写作,首先写引言部分,用简短的语言引起读者的兴趣;然后写主体部分,详细阐述学校生活的各个方面,包括学习、交友、校园活动等,使用适当的语法、词汇和句式来表达自己的感受和观点;最后写结论部分,总结全文并强调学校生活的重要性和丰富性。在写作过程中,要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的语言和词汇来表达观点,同时保证语法和拼写的准确性。
4.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查文章的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在错误。检查文章是否准确地表达了自己的观点和论据,是否符合题目要求和字数限制。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、自然、流畅,是否达到了写作的目的。
17.其他应用文写作
【考点介绍】
其他应用文写作是英语写作中的一类,除了常见的信函、报告、演讲稿、新闻稿等,还包括一些具有特定格式和用途的文稿,例如备忘录、电子邮件、简历、说明书等。这些应用文在日常生活和工作中都有广泛的应用。在各类英语考试中,其他应用文写作也是常考的题型之一,主要考查学生的应用写作能力和表达能力。
【典型例题】
假定你是李华,你在暑期里参观了市博物馆举办的一次"遇 见中国戏曲(Meet the Chinese Opera)"的展览请你为你校英文报写一则评论,内容包括:
(1)展览概况;
(2)观展感受;
(3)提出建议。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
分析:高分句型一:T develp citizen's artistic accmplishment,the museum exhibited many fantastic pictures,ranging frm Peking Opera,Shaxing Opera t Kunqu Opera,and bringing an audi﹣visual feast fr the art lvers.
译文:为了培养市民的艺术修养,博物馆展出了从京剧、越剧到昆曲的精彩画面,为艺术爱好者带来了一场视听盛宴。
分析:这句话使用了不定式做目的状语,ranging frm Peking Opera,Shaxing Opera t Kunqu Opera,and bringing an audi﹣visual feast fr the art lvers是现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二:Expsed t the plts,clrs and affectin,I seemed t be persnally n the scene.
译文:暴露在情节、色彩和感情中,我似乎亲自出现在现场。
分析:这句话使用了过去分词短语Expsed t the plts,clrs and affectin作状语。
解答:This summer hliday witnessed numerus visitrs t the "Meet the Chinese Opera" exhibitin in the city museum.(话题)
T develp citizen's artistic accmplishment,the museum exhibited many fantastic pictures,ranging frm Peking Opera,Shaxing Opera t Kunqu Opera,and bringing an audi﹣visual feast fr the art lvers.(高分句型一)(展览概况)I enjyed every secnd f the display and was particularly attracted by Peking Opera Legend f the White Snake.Expsed t the plts,clrs and affectin,I seemed t be persnally n the scene.(高分句型二)(观展感受)
Sincerely,I hpe in the future shws can last lnger and mre famus wrks can be displayed.(提出建议)
点评:这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
【解题思路】
1.审题与分析:首先明确题目要求写什么样的应用文,包括目的、受众、内容和格式等。然后根据题目要求进行分析,确定应用文的关键要素和重点内容。
2.确定格式:不同类型的应用文有不同的格式和结构,在写作前需要认真阅读题目要求,按照规定的格式进行写作。同时,要注意应用文的惯用语言表达和缩略语等细节问题。
3.写作内容:在写作过程中,要围绕目的和受众,明确传达信息的内容和重点。要注意语言表达的简练性、准确性和逻辑性,尽可能精简语言,避免使用复杂的语句和表达方式。
4.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查应用文的内容、语法、拼写和格式等方面是否存在错误。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、清晰,是否达到了写作的目的。
(1)
A.lk fr
B.lking fr
C.t lk fr
D.lked fr
(2)
A.everybdy
B.nbdy
C.smebdy
D.anybdy
(3)
A.frm
B.ver
C.twards
D.thrugh
(4)
A.a little
B.much
C.a few
D.a lt
(5)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(6)
A.is walking
B.walks
C.walk
D.was walking
(7)
A.quick
B.quicker
C.quickly
D.mre quickly
(8)
A.fllwing
B.fllws
C.fllwed
D.t fllw
(9)
A.mustn't
B.culdn't
C.needn't
D.shuldn't
(10)
A.myself
B.me
C.my
D.mine
(11)
A.am creating
B.was created
C.have created
D.created
(12)
A.plluted
B.pllutes
C.t pllute
D.pllutin
(13)
A.because
B.until
C.if
D.unless
(14)
A.frighten
B.frightened
C.frightening
D.frightens
(15)
A.That
B.It
C.There
D.This
(1)A.discvered
B.reminded
C.nticed
D.recmmended
(2)A.sighed
B.cried
C.smiled
D.shuted
(3)A.quiet
B.safe
C.warm
D.cl
(4)A.peaceful
B.helpful
C.thankful
D.cheerful
(5)A.refused
B.questined
C.ndded
D.explained
(6)A.hurs
B.days
C.weeks
D.mnths
(7)A.happily
B.nervusly
C.sadly
D.lnely
(8)A.steps
B.ways
C.methds
D.gestures
(9)A.examples
B.skills
C.lessns
D.prgrams
(10)A.sadly
B.kindly
C.excitedly
D.carelessly
utside temperature 27℃
(1)
A.lk fr
B.lking fr
C.t lk fr
D.lked fr
(2)
A.everybdy
B.nbdy
C.smebdy
D.anybdy
(3)
A.frm
B.ver
C.twards
D.thrugh
(4)
A.a little
B.much
C.a few
D.a lt
(5)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(6)
A.is walking
B.walks
C.walk
D.was walking
(7)
A.quick
B.quicker
C.quickly
D.mre quickly
(8)
A.fllwing
B.fllws
C.fllwed
D.t fllw
(9)
A.mustn't
B.culdn't
C.needn't
D.shuldn't
(10)
A.myself
B.me
C.my
D.mine
(11)
A.am creating
B.was created
C.have created
D.created
(12)
A.plluted
B.pllutes
C.t pllute
D.pllutin
(13)
A.because
B.until
C.if
D.unless
(14)
A.frighten
B.frightened
C.frightening
D.frightens
(15)
A.That
B.It
C.There
D.This
(1)A.discvered
B.reminded
C.nticed
D.recmmended
(2)A.sighed
B.cried
C.smiled
D.shuted
(3)A.quiet
B.safe
C.warm
D.cl
(4)A.peaceful
B.helpful
C.thankful
D.cheerful
(5)A.refused
B.questined
C.ndded
D.explained
(6)A.hurs
B.days
C.weeks
D.mnths
(7)A.happily
B.nervusly
C.sadly
D.lnely
(8)A.steps
B.ways
C.methds
D.gestures
(9)A.examples
B.skills
C.lessns
D.prgrams
(10)A.sadly
B.kindly
C.excitedly
D.carelessly
utside temperature 27℃
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