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      2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷1

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      2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷1

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      这是一份2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷1,共50页。
      A. meB.yuC. himD. her
      2.(2024春•门头沟区期末)China sent the Shenzhu﹣18 spaceship int space ________ April 25,2024.( )
      A.nB.atC.inD.f
      3.(2023•北京) It was difficult t climb the muntain,_____Sam gt t the tp at last.( )
      A. rB. sC. frD. but
      4.(2024春•顺义区期末)It was cludy yesterday, we enjyed urselves in the park.( )
      A.rB.sC.butD.fr
      5.(2024春•顺义区期末)—Where is Peter?
      —Lk!He his father water the flwers in the yard.( )
      A.helpsB.will help
      C.has helpedD.is helping
      6.(2024春•顺义区期末)—What did yu d last Sunday,Tina?
      —I sme vlunteer service in the nursing hme with my friends.( )
      A.dB.didC.will dD.was ding
      7.(2024春•顺义区期末)I a pster in my study when yu called me.( )
      A.makeB.made
      C.am makingD.was making
      8.(2024春•顺义区期末)—I missed the last English class.Culd yu tell me ?
      —Yes.We talked abut a detective stry.( )
      A.what did yu discuss
      B.what yu discussed
      C.what will yu discuss
      D.what yu will discuss
      二.完形填空(共1小题)
      9.(2024春•门头沟区期末) Andy was nt as gd as his sister Sarah in many ways.Peple didn't usually (1) wh Andy was.They nly knew he was Sarah's brther.It seemed that Andy was always in Sarah's shadw(阴影).
      When Andy was a kid,he nce chked n water(呛水).Frm then n,he was (2) f water and never liked swimming.Swimming was nt fr him.He was quite sure abut that.But Sarah was a(3) star in their family.Andy was in her shadw again.
      One year ag,Andy fell dwn frm his skatebard and(4) his leg s badly.The dctrs said that he culd never play skatebard again.They advised him t practice swimming!
      S Andy had t give it a try.He practiced(5) .Every day,he gt a little better and(6) swimming a little less.Andy wrked at it s much that ne day his schl swimming teacher asked Andy t jin the schl team.Yu can guess hw surprised Andy was!
      Much t everyne's surprise,Andy wn the third prize fr his team in the cmpetitin.Later,he kept n swimming.It's part f his(7) nw.He des it almst every day.
      As a saying ges,"Life is like a bx f chclate,yu never knw what yu are ging t get."Only when yu eat it can yu enjy its real(8) .
      三.阅读理解(共3小题)
      10.(2024春•门头沟区期末) Yung peple enjy different kinds f drinks,althugh they knw hw bad drinks are fr their health.What abut yu?What will happen t yu if water takes the place f all ther drinks?
      Chris Bailey,a ppular blgger(博客作者),tried this ut.Here is what he has fund.
      First,yu lse weight faster.Yeah,yu d!Yu dn't have t exercise,but just keep away frm ther drinks fr 9 days.It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day.S write dwn yur reslutin (决定) n a piece f paper and put it n the wall.And yu will see the result sn.
      Smetimes when yu have t stay up late fr a test,a cup f tea r cffee is usually by yur side n the desk.But d yu knw 75 t 85 percent(百分之……) f yur brain(大脑) is water?Nthing else!Just by drinking water,yur brain can wrk efficiently(高效地).Yu may remember things quickly and well.
      What's mre,water washes ut smething bad in yur bdy.S drinking enugh water can stp yu frm getting ld sn.If yu want t lk yung and beautiful as lng as pssible,drink a glass f water right nw.Keep n ding it fr lnger,and yu will be surprised t tuch yur sft and clean skin(皮肤).
      Lastly,yu save mney.Hw much mney d yu spend n cffee and juice every week?The price f water is much lwer than that f ther drinks.Drink 5 glasses f water every day,r spend mney visiting dctrs.Think abut it!
      S,what are yu waiting fr?
      (1)Why des the writer mentin Chris Bailey?
      A.T discuss his health prblems.
      B.T describe his first try.
      C.T take his findings as an example.
      D.T intrduce his interest.
      (2)What can we learn frm the passage?
      A.65 t 75 percent f the brain is water.
      B.Keeping drinking water is helpful t lse weight.
      C.Drinking lts f water is the key t saving mney.
      D.Drinking ther drinks makes yur skin sft and clean.
      (3)What's the structure(结构)f the passage?
      A.
      B.
      C.
      D.
      11.(2024春•顺义区期末)
      A Teenage Surfer
      My sn Len's passin(热衷的爱好)fr surfing began at the age f 13.Befre and after schl each day,he put n his wet suit,picked up his equipment,swam ut beynd the surf line and waited t be challenged by his three﹣t﹣six—ft friends.
      One afternn,the lifeguard reprted ver the phne t my husband Wilsn that Len's eye was badly injured(受伤)by his bard.Wilsn rushed him t the hspital,where he received 26 stitches(缝针)frm the crner f his eye t the bridge f his nse.
      I was n an airplane flying hme frm a meeting while Len's eye was being stitched.Wilsn drve directly t the airprt after they left dctr's ffice.He greeted me at the gate and tld me Len was waiting in the car.
      "Len?" I questined.I remember thinking the waves must have been bad that day. "He's been in an accident,but he's ging t be fine," said my husband.A travelling wrking mther's wrst nightmare(噩梦)had cme true.I ran t the car s fast that the heel f my she brke ff.I swung pen the dr t see that my yungest sn had a patch(眼罩)ver his eye and was leaning tward me crying, "Oh,Ma,I'm s glad yu're hme." I cried in his arms,telling him hw awful I felt abut nt being there when the lifeguard called. "It's kay,Mm," he cmfrted me. "Yu dn't knw hw t surf anyway."
      "What?" I asked,cnfused by his lgic. "I'll be fine.The dctr says I can g back in the water in eight days," said my sn.I wanted t tell him he wasn't allwed t g near water again until he was 35,but instead,I bit my tngue and hped he wuld frget abut surfing.Fr the next seven days,he kept pressing me t let him surf again.One day after I had repeated "N" t him fr the 100th time,he beat me at my wn game. "Mm,yu taught us never t give up what we lve," he said.
      And I gave in.
      Back then,Len was just a by with a passin fr surfing.Nw he's a man with a passin fr surfing.And he's a man with a respnsibility.He is ne f the tp 25 prfessinal surfers in the wrld.Passinate peple stick t what they lve and never give up.
      (1)What happened t Len ne afternn while surfing?
      A.He lst his surfbard.
      B.He saved anther surfer.
      C.He was injured by his bard.
      D.He was warned by the lifeguard.
      (2)What did Len's mther hpe after his accident?
      A.He shuld find a new hbby.
      B.He must take surfing lessns.
      C.He wuld frget abut surfing.
      D.He culd surf again immediately.
      (3)What can we learn frm Len?
      A.Always listen t yur parents.
      B.Stay away frm danger.
      C.Fllw the dctr's advice strictly.
      D.Never give up n what yu lve.
      12.(2024春•昌平区期末) In 2019,American kids aged 8 t 12 spent an average f 4 hurs and 44 minutes n screens every day.By 2021,that average had increased t 5 hurs and 33 minutes per day.D kids need help putting their devices dwn,r can they decide n their wn?
      There are a lt f research studies shw that t much screen time can have a negative effect(效果)n peple.Therefre,sme cuntries try t make peple stay away frm devices.Peple living in a village in India have agreed t turn ff their televisins and phnes fr ne and a half hurs every evening.A cmmunity uses the siren (汽笛) sunds t remind peple t turn ff the televisins and phnes at 19:00.At 20:30,a secnd siren sund rings t shw that screen﹣free time is ver.In this way,peple can have screen﹣free time,which is called a "digital detx".It is when a persn stps using digital devices fr a fixed time.
      Sme peple say that taking a break frm electrnic devices is gd.Screen﹣free time allws kids t cnnect t the utside wrld and with family and friends.Seeing peple face t face helps t cure (治愈) lneliness.Kids can be mre active if they are nt n their phnes r watching TV all the time,which is beneficial(有益的) t health.
      Hwever,there are peple wh hld different ideas.Digital devices allw friends and family far away frm each ther t stay in tuch.Besides,screen time can be valuable﹣﹣﹣kids can read great bks,discver interesting facts r learn abut imprtant things happening in the wrld.
      Is there a way t find a balance between digital devices and ur life?I think s.The gd way is t cut dwn kid's usage f digital devices by setting time limits.What's mre,if parents ffer kids activities they find valuable,such as sprts and art activities they enjy,they will be less likely t spend time n scial media.Once they becme used t these activities,they will feel surprised hw little they think abut their phne.
      (1)The underlined phrase "digital detx" in paragraph 2 means " ".
      A.the place t reduce the screen time
      B.the game t turn ff the televisin
      C.the device t cnnect with friends
      D.the time t stp using digital devices
      (2)What can we learn frm the passage?
      A.Digital devices wrk as well as face﹣t﹣face cmmunicatin.
      B.Peple in India have fund a way t shrten the screen time.
      C.Limiting the usage f the phnes can lead t their lneliness.
      D.Spending time with family is the easiest way t keep kids happy.
      (3)The writer may agree that .
      A.parents will feel wrried if kids send the messages
      B.parents help kids set limit n what they see n devices
      C.kids may spend less screen time with the help f parents
      D.kids are likely t d less utdr activities they enjy
      (4)What is the writer mainly telling us?
      A.Causes and results abut balanced life.
      B.Opinins and facts abut digital devices.
      C.Chices and reasns abut nline activities.
      D.Prblems and slutins abut screen time.
      四.任务型阅读(共2小题)
      13.(2024春•门头沟区期末)
      Running fr Fun
      Running helps yu keep fit.That's why millins f peple run several days a week and take part in races.Sme runners cnnect running with charity(慈善).They cllect mney fr their run and give it t peple in need.Have yu ever heard f the Clur Run?It is a special and ppular running game knwn as"The happiest 5 K n the planet".
      The Clur Run ffers a mre enjyable and healthy experience cmpared t traditinal running races.It is famus arund the wrld.Travis Snyder had been thinking fr sme time abut an idea fr a fun run.He hped that skilled runners and peple wh enjyed running in free time culd run tgether.In 2012,he started the first"Clur Run"and 6,000 runners tk part in it.Nw it is held every year in many cities arund the wrld with millins f peple.In the activity,the runners start the run wearing smething white,and at every kilmetre peple paint them in different clurs:1 K is yellw,2 K is blue,3 K is green,4 K is pink.a big clur shw!
      Why d peple g n a Clur Run?Because its healthy,fun and clurful.Many peple lve the game because it prvides a fresh and exciting experience.Their fcus isn't n the cmpetitin but enjying the experience and the lively feeling The Clur Run als supprts charity.While running,runners have the chance t raise mney fr sme charities,like children's hspital.Sme runners even chse t run in crazy clthes t get mre attentin and cllect mre mney fr thse in need.
      Fitness,fun,and the chance t d charity wrk have made the Clur Run a highly ppular game.The Clur Run brings peple f different ages and fitness levels tgether in a cheerful and clrful way.It encurages physical activity and acts f kindness.
      (1)What is the Clur Run?

      (2)What clur f clthes d the runners wear when they start the run?

      (3)Why d sme runners chse t run in crazy clthes?

      (4)Wuld yu like t take part in the Clur Run?Why r why nt?(Please give tw reasns.)

      14.(2024春•昌平区期末)
      The bk review f The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens
      Are yu lking fr ways t be happier,successful and certain f yurself?Sean Cvey's bk The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens may help.
      It cvers the key ideas and qualities that explains this bk's success as well as hw yu can try with its seven habits int yur everyday life.
      What are the Seven Habits f Successful Teens?
      Habit 1:Take cntrl.
      Habit 2:When starting,think abut yur end gal first.
      Habit 3:Put first what's mst imprtant.
      Habit 4:Think abut hw all can win.
      Habit 5:Try t understand befre seeking t be understd.
      Habit 6:Wrk tgether.
      Habit 7:Keep the saw (锯) sharp.
      What can the 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens help teens d?
      Sean Cvey suggests this bk will help yu in many ways,such as:
      Gain mre cntrl ver yur life and depend less n thers.
      Yur life will becme clearer and less mess as a result.
      Yu will becme mre prductive (富有成效的),with less waste in yur life.
      Yur life will becme filled with mre gd relatinships and teamwrk,and less unpleasant sunds r lneliness.
      Yu will experience less cnfusin (困惑) and anger in yur life and mre understanding and kindness.Therefre,yu can cme up with mre new ideas.
      Yur life will bring mre happiness and satisfactin and less stress and bredm.
      Hw can the 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens help me?
      Here are a few tips fr yu t remember when yu read this bk:
      Read this bk with an pen and critical (批判性的) mind,nt with unmindful belief because this bk is written frm the western view.
      D nt try t get all habits at nce;rather,chse the nes that seem mst sensible fr yu and wrk n them step﹣by﹣step,and celebrate yur prgress alng the way.
      D nt judge yurself t strictly;rather be kind and hnest with yurself while learning frm past mistakes.
      D nt try t finish everything n yur wn;get help and suggestins frm peple wh share yur gals r values such as friends,family,teachers r anyne else yu feel can turn t.
      (1)Wh is the writer f The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens?
      (2)What is the first habit f successful teens?
      (3)Why shuld we read this bk with a critical mind?
      (4)Which habit wuld yu like t try in yur life?Why? (Give at least tw reasns)
      五.书面表达(共2小题)
      15.(2024春•顺义区期末)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件,想了解一下中国的传统节日。请你用英语回复一封邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日,内容包括你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么,在这个节日通常都做些什么,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。
      提示词语:the Spring Festival,watch,dumplings,get tgether,imprtant
      提示问题: •What's yur favrite Chinese traditinal festival?
      •What d yu usually d during the festival?
      •Why d yu like it?
      16.(2024春•门头沟区期末)根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
      在光阴的流转中,友谊如同春日暖阳,穿透时光的冰霜,温暖彼此的心房。
      假如你是李华,你校英语社团的公众号正在做"Friendship"的系列推送。现就"My Best Friend"这一话题征集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言,介绍你最好的朋友是谁,他(她)是个什么样的人,你们如何成为朋友的。
      提示词语:friendly,smile,help,encurage,happy
      提示问题:
      ●Wh is yur best friend?
      ●What is he/she like?
      ●Hw did yu becme friends?
      My Best Friend
      ______
      2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷1
      参考答案与试题解析
      一.选择题(共8小题)
      一.选择题(共8小题)
      1.(2024春•门头沟区期末)My brther is n the schl tennis team.I'm prud f ______.( )
      A. meB.yuC. himD. her
      【考点】人称代词的宾格.
      【答案】C
      【分析】我哥哥在校网球队。我为他感到骄傲。
      【解答】A、me我;B、yu你;C、him他;D、her她。根据前句"我哥哥在校网球队。"可知,应是为他感到骄傲。
      故选:C。
      【点评】考查代词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
      2.(2024春•门头沟区期末)China sent the Shenzhu﹣18 spaceship int space ________ April 25,2024.( )
      A.nB.atC.inD.f
      【考点】时间介词.
      【答案】A
      【分析】中国在2024年4月25日将神舟十八号飞船送入太空。
      【解答】n用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻;in用于年、月、季节等;f表示所属关系。根据"April 25,2024"可知,此处指具体的日期,应用介词n。
      故选:A。
      【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      3.(2023•北京) It was difficult t climb the muntain,_____Sam gt t the tp at last.( )
      A. rB. sC. frD. but
      【考点】表示转折关系的连词.
      【答案】D
      【分析】爬那座山很困难,但萨姆最后还是爬到了山顶。
      【解答】r或者;s所以;fr为了;but但是。根据题干"It was difficult t climb the muntain, gt t the tp at last."可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系,因此应用but来连接。
      故选:D。
      【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
      4.(2024春•顺义区期末)It was cludy yesterday, we enjyed urselves in the park.( )
      A.rB.sC.butD.fr
      【考点】表示转折关系的连词.
      【答案】C
      【分析】昨天多云,但我们在公园里玩得很开心。
      【解答】r或者,否则;s因此;but但是;fr因为。根据空前后关系可知,天气不太好,但我们玩得开心。需连词but,表转折。
      故选:C。
      【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      5.(2024春•顺义区期末)—Where is Peter?
      —Lk!He his father water the flwers in the yard.( )
      A.helpsB.will help
      C.has helpedD.is helping
      【考点】现在进行时.
      【答案】D
      【分析】—彼得在哪里?
      —看!他正在院子里帮他爸爸浇花。
      【解答】helps帮助,第三人称单数;will help一般将来时;has helped现在完成时;is helping现在进行时。根据"Lk!"(看!)可知,用现在进行时强调动作正在进行,其结构为be+ding,主语为He,be动词用is,动词help的现在分词为helping。
      故选:D。
      【点评】考查动词时态。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      6.(2024春•顺义区期末)—What did yu d last Sunday,Tina?
      —I sme vlunteer service in the nursing hme with my friends.( )
      A.dB.didC.will dD.was ding
      【考点】一般过去时.
      【答案】B
      【分析】—蒂娜,你上星期天做什么了?
      —我和朋友们在疗养院做了一些志愿者服务。
      【解答】d做,动词原形;did一般过去时;will d一般将来时;was ding过去进行时。根据"What did yu d last Sunday,Tina?(蒂娜,你上星期天做什么了?)"可知,此处询问的是上个周日做的事情,时态为一般过去时,答语中的谓语动词应用动词的过去式,did"做",d的过去式,符合语境。
      故选:B。
      【点评】掌握一般过去时的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
      7.(2024春•顺义区期末)I a pster in my study when yu called me.( )
      A.makeB.made
      C.am makingD.was making
      【考点】过去进行时.
      【答案】D
      【分析】你打电话给我时,我正在书房里做海报。
      【解答】make制作,动词原形;made制作,动词过去式;am making正在制作,现在进行时;was making过去进行时。根据"when yu called me."(当你给我打电话时)可知,主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为:was/were ding。
      故选:D。
      【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法是解答的关键。
      8.(2024春•顺义区期末)—I missed the last English class.Culd yu tell me ?
      —Yes.We talked abut a detective stry.( )
      A.what did yu discuss
      B.what yu discussed
      C.what will yu discuss
      D.what yu will discuss
      【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.
      【答案】B
      【分析】—我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗?
      —好的。我们讨论了一篇侦探故事。
      【解答】A你们讨论了什么,疑问语序;B你们讨论了什么,陈述语序,一般过去时;C你们将讨论什么,疑问语序,一般将来时;D你们将讨论什么,陈述语序,一般将来时。本根据Culd yu tell me(你能告诉我)可知,此处为宾语从句,需要用陈述句语序,因此排除选项A和C;根据We talked abut a detective stry.(我们谈论了一个侦探故事。)可知,从句用一般过去时。
      故选:B。
      【点评】本题考查宾语从句,要求掌握宾语从句的语序和时态,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      二.完形填空(共1小题)
      9.(2024春•门头沟区期末) Andy was nt as gd as his sister Sarah in many ways.Peple didn't usually (1) B wh Andy was.They nly knew he was Sarah's brther.It seemed that Andy was always in Sarah's shadw(阴影).
      When Andy was a kid,he nce chked n water(呛水).Frm then n,he was (2) C f water and never liked swimming.Swimming was nt fr him.He was quite sure abut that.But Sarah was a(3) D star in their family.Andy was in her shadw again.
      One year ag,Andy fell dwn frm his skatebard and(4) A his leg s badly.The dctrs said that he culd never play skatebard again.They advised him t practice swimming!
      S Andy had t give it a try.He practiced(5) D .Every day,he gt a little better and(6) B swimming a little less.Andy wrked at it s much that ne day his schl swimming teacher asked Andy t jin the schl team.Yu can guess hw surprised Andy was!
      Much t everyne's surprise,Andy wn the third prize fr his team in the cmpetitin.Later,he kept n swimming.It's part f his(7) A nw.He des it almst every day.
      As a saying ges,"Life is like a bx f chclate,yu never knw what yu are ging t get."Only when yu eat it can yu enjy its real(8) C .
      【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
      【答案】BCDA DBAC
      【分析】本文讲述了安迪在姐姐莎拉的光环下成长,最后克服自身恐惧将游泳融入生活的故事。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:人们通常不知道安迪是谁。believe相信;knw知道;see看见;guess猜测。根据下文"They nly knew he was Sarah's brther(他们只知道他是莎拉的弟弟)"可知,人们"知道"他是莎拉的弟弟,却不"知道"安迪本人,故选B。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:从那时起,他害怕水,从不喜欢游泳。prud骄傲的;cnfident自信的;afraid害怕的;glad高兴的。根据"chked n water(被水呛住了)"可知,呛水导致安迪对水产生"恐惧",故选C。
      (3)考查动名词。句意:但莎拉是家里的游泳明星。skating滑冰;running跑步;dancing跳舞;swimming游泳。根据"But(但是)"可知,与安迪害怕游泳对比,莎拉是"游泳"明星,故选D。
      (4)考查动词。句意:一年前,安迪从滑板上摔下来,腿严重骨折。brke折断;kncked敲击;tuched触摸;shk摇晃。根据"Andy fell dwn frm his skatebard(安迪从滑板上摔了下来)"可知,"摔下滑板"导致腿"骨折",故选A。
      (5)考查副词。句意:他认真练习。suddenly突然;prudly骄傲地;quickly快速地;carefully认真地。根据"S Andy had t give it a try.(所以安迪不得不试一试。)"可知,为康复游泳,安迪"认真"练习,故选D。
      (6)考查动词。句意:每天,他都进步一点,对游泳的厌恶也少了一点。trained训练;disliked不喜欢;trusted信任;tested测试。根据"gt a little better(好一点儿了)"可知,安迪对游泳的"厌恶"减少,故选B。
      (7)考查名词。句意:现在它是他生活的一部分。life生活;study学习;family家庭;grup团体。根据"almst every day(几乎每一天)"表明游泳成为安迪的"生活"日常,故选A。
      (8)考查名词。句意:只有当你吃它的时候,你才能享受它真正的味道。smell气味;sight景象;taste味道;lk外观。根据"Only when yu eat it can yu enjy its real…(只有当你吃它的时候,你才能享受到它真正的…)"可知,巧克力的"味道"需品尝才能体会,故选C。
      【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      三.阅读理解(共3小题)
      10.(2024春•门头沟区期末) Yung peple enjy different kinds f drinks,althugh they knw hw bad drinks are fr their health.What abut yu?What will happen t yu if water takes the place f all ther drinks?
      Chris Bailey,a ppular blgger(博客作者),tried this ut.Here is what he has fund.
      First,yu lse weight faster.Yeah,yu d!Yu dn't have t exercise,but just keep away frm ther drinks fr 9 days.It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day.S write dwn yur reslutin (决定) n a piece f paper and put it n the wall.And yu will see the result sn.
      Smetimes when yu have t stay up late fr a test,a cup f tea r cffee is usually by yur side n the desk.But d yu knw 75 t 85 percent(百分之……) f yur brain(大脑) is water?Nthing else!Just by drinking water,yur brain can wrk efficiently(高效地).Yu may remember things quickly and well.
      What's mre,water washes ut smething bad in yur bdy.S drinking enugh water can stp yu frm getting ld sn.If yu want t lk yung and beautiful as lng as pssible,drink a glass f water right nw.Keep n ding it fr lnger,and yu will be surprised t tuch yur sft and clean skin(皮肤).
      Lastly,yu save mney.Hw much mney d yu spend n cffee and juice every week?The price f water is much lwer than that f ther drinks.Drink 5 glasses f water every day,r spend mney visiting dctrs.Think abut it!
      S,what are yu waiting fr?
      (1)Why des the writer mentin Chris Bailey? C
      A.T discuss his health prblems.
      B.T describe his first try.
      C.T take his findings as an example.
      D.T intrduce his interest.
      (2)What can we learn frm the passage? B
      A.65 t 75 percent f the brain is water.
      B.Keeping drinking water is helpful t lse weight.
      C.Drinking lts f water is the key t saving mney.
      D.Drinking ther drinks makes yur skin sft and clean.
      (3)What's the structure(结构)f the passage? D
      A.
      B.
      C.
      D.
      【考点】说明文;饮食.
      【答案】CBD
      【分析】短文主要写了年轻人虽知饮料不健康仍爱喝,博主Chris Bailey尝试只喝水替代其他饮品后发现:能更快减肥,如同每日长跑;喝水可让大脑高效工作,助记忆;还能排出体内有害物质,延缓衰老,使皮肤变好;并且能节省开支。最后呼吁大家赶紧行动起来只喝水。
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Chris Bailey,a ppular blgger (博客作者),tried this ut.Here is what he has fund."(Chris Bailey,一个受欢迎的博主,尝试了这个方法。这是他找到的东西。)可知,作者提到Chris Bailey是为了引用他的发现作为例子。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"First,yu lse weight faster.Yeah,yu d!Yu dn't have t exercise,but just keep away frm ther drinks fr 9 days.It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day."(首先,你能更快地减肥。是的,你有!你不需要锻炼,但只要在9天内远离其他饮料。这相当于每天跑8公里。)可知,持续喝水有助于减肥。故选B。
      (3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出主题"喝水";第二段提出著名博主Chris Bailey尝试只喝水的话题;第三段至第六段阐述只喝水的好处;第七段倡议人们多喝水;D选项符合题意。故选D。
      【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      11.(2024春•顺义区期末)
      A Teenage Surfer
      My sn Len's passin(热衷的爱好)fr surfing began at the age f 13.Befre and after schl each day,he put n his wet suit,picked up his equipment,swam ut beynd the surf line and waited t be challenged by his three﹣t﹣six—ft friends.
      One afternn,the lifeguard reprted ver the phne t my husband Wilsn that Len's eye was badly injured(受伤)by his bard.Wilsn rushed him t the hspital,where he received 26 stitches(缝针)frm the crner f his eye t the bridge f his nse.
      I was n an airplane flying hme frm a meeting while Len's eye was being stitched.Wilsn drve directly t the airprt after they left dctr's ffice.He greeted me at the gate and tld me Len was waiting in the car.
      "Len?" I questined.I remember thinking the waves must have been bad that day. "He's been in an accident,but he's ging t be fine," said my husband.A travelling wrking mther's wrst nightmare(噩梦)had cme true.I ran t the car s fast that the heel f my she brke ff.I swung pen the dr t see that my yungest sn had a patch(眼罩)ver his eye and was leaning tward me crying, "Oh,Ma,I'm s glad yu're hme." I cried in his arms,telling him hw awful I felt abut nt being there when the lifeguard called. "It's kay,Mm," he cmfrted me. "Yu dn't knw hw t surf anyway."
      "What?" I asked,cnfused by his lgic. "I'll be fine.The dctr says I can g back in the water in eight days," said my sn.I wanted t tell him he wasn't allwed t g near water again until he was 35,but instead,I bit my tngue and hped he wuld frget abut surfing.Fr the next seven days,he kept pressing me t let him surf again.One day after I had repeated "N" t him fr the 100th time,he beat me at my wn game. "Mm,yu taught us never t give up what we lve," he said.
      And I gave in.
      Back then,Len was just a by with a passin fr surfing.Nw he's a man with a passin fr surfing.And he's a man with a respnsibility.He is ne f the tp 25 prfessinal surfers in the wrld.Passinate peple stick t what they lve and never give up.
      (1)What happened t Len ne afternn while surfing? C
      A.He lst his surfbard.
      B.He saved anther surfer.
      C.He was injured by his bard.
      D.He was warned by the lifeguard.
      (2)What did Len's mther hpe after his accident? C
      A.He shuld find a new hbby.
      B.He must take surfing lessns.
      C.He wuld frget abut surfing.
      D.He culd surf again immediately.
      (3)What can we learn frm Len? D
      A.Always listen t yur parents.
      B.Stay away frm danger.
      C.Fllw the dctr's advice strictly.
      D.Never give up n what yu lve.
      【考点】记叙文;兴趣爱好.
      【答案】CCD
      【分析】本文主要讲述作者的儿子Len很喜欢冲浪,在一次受伤后,作者禁止他再进行这项危险的运动,在Len的再三的坚持下,他又重新开始冲浪,之后成为了专业的冲浪者。
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"One afternn,the lifeguard reprted ver the phne t my husband Wilsn that Len's eye was badly injured(受伤)by his bard."(一天下午,救生员打电话给我丈夫Wilsn,说Len的眼睛被木板严重划伤了。)可知,Len的眼睛被冲浪板严重划伤。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第五段" hped he wuld frget abut surfing."(…希望他能忘记冲浪。)可知,Len的妈妈希望他忘记冲浪。故选C。
      (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Passinate peple stick t what they lve and never give up."(有激情的人会坚持他们所热爱的,永不放弃。)及全文内容可知,充满激情的人坚持自己喜欢的东西,从不放弃。故选D。
      【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      12.(2024春•昌平区期末) In 2019,American kids aged 8 t 12 spent an average f 4 hurs and 44 minutes n screens every day.By 2021,that average had increased t 5 hurs and 33 minutes per day.D kids need help putting their devices dwn,r can they decide n their wn?
      There are a lt f research studies shw that t much screen time can have a negative effect(效果)n peple.Therefre,sme cuntries try t make peple stay away frm devices.Peple living in a village in India have agreed t turn ff their televisins and phnes fr ne and a half hurs every evening.A cmmunity uses the siren (汽笛) sunds t remind peple t turn ff the televisins and phnes at 19:00.At 20:30,a secnd siren sund rings t shw that screen﹣free time is ver.In this way,peple can have screen﹣free time,which is called a "digital detx".It is when a persn stps using digital devices fr a fixed time.
      Sme peple say that taking a break frm electrnic devices is gd.Screen﹣free time allws kids t cnnect t the utside wrld and with family and friends.Seeing peple face t face helps t cure (治愈) lneliness.Kids can be mre active if they are nt n their phnes r watching TV all the time,which is beneficial(有益的) t health.
      Hwever,there are peple wh hld different ideas.Digital devices allw friends and family far away frm each ther t stay in tuch.Besides,screen time can be valuable﹣﹣﹣kids can read great bks,discver interesting facts r learn abut imprtant things happening in the wrld.
      Is there a way t find a balance between digital devices and ur life?I think s.The gd way is t cut dwn kid's usage f digital devices by setting time limits.What's mre,if parents ffer kids activities they find valuable,such as sprts and art activities they enjy,they will be less likely t spend time n scial media.Once they becme used t these activities,they will feel surprised hw little they think abut their phne.
      (1)The underlined phrase "digital detx" in paragraph 2 means " D ".
      A.the place t reduce the screen time
      B.the game t turn ff the televisin
      C.the device t cnnect with friends
      D.the time t stp using digital devices
      (2)What can we learn frm the passage? B
      A.Digital devices wrk as well as face﹣t﹣face cmmunicatin.
      B.Peple in India have fund a way t shrten the screen time.
      C.Limiting the usage f the phnes can lead t their lneliness.
      D.Spending time with family is the easiest way t keep kids happy.
      (3)The writer may agree that C .
      A.parents will feel wrried if kids send the messages
      B.parents help kids set limit n what they see n devices
      C.kids may spend less screen time with the help f parents
      D.kids are likely t d less utdr activities they enjy
      (4)What is the writer mainly telling us? D
      A.Causes and results abut balanced life.
      B.Opinins and facts abut digital devices.
      C.Chices and reasns abut nline activities.
      D.Prblems and slutins abut screen time.
      【考点】议论文;互联通讯.
      【答案】DBCD
      【分析】文章讨论了儿童过度使用数字设备的问题及其可能的解决方案,强调了在数字时代如何找到平衡的重要性。
      【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段In this way,peple can have screen﹣free time,which is called a "digital detx".(通过这种方式,人们可以有一个没有屏幕的时间,这被称为""。)可知,此处的 "digital detx"应是指不用数字设备的时间,故选D。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Peple living in a village in India have agreed t turn ff their televisins and phnes fr ne and a half hurs every evening.A cmmunity uses the siren (汽笛) sunds t remind peple t turn ff the televisins and phnes at 19:00.At 20:30,a secnd siren sund rings t shw that screen﹣free time is ver.(印度一个村庄的村民同意每天晚上关掉电视和手机一个半小时。一个社区使用警报器提醒人们在晚上7点关掉电视和手机。在20:30,第二次警报声响起,表明无屏幕时间结束了。)可知,印度一个村庄实施了每天晚上固定时间关闭电视和手机的做法,表明他们找到了一种缩短屏幕时间的方法,故选B。
      (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Is there a way t find a balance between digital devices and ur life?I think s.The gd way is t cut dwn kid's usage f digital devices by setting time limits.(有没有办法在数字设备和我们的生活之间找到平衡?我想是的。好的方法是通过设定时间限制来减少孩子使用数字设备。)可知,作者认为应在数字设备和我们的生活之间找到平衡,父母可以帮助孩子减少屏幕时间,结合选项,作者应同意的观点应为"kids may spend less screen time with the help f parents(在父母的帮助下,孩子们在屏幕前的时间可能会减少)",故选C。
      (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段D kids need help putting their devices dwn,r can they decide n their wn?(孩子们需要帮助放下电子设备吗,还是他们可以自己做决定?)结合全文内容可知,文章讨论了儿童过度使用屏幕时间带来的问题,并提出了如何有效管理屏幕时间的各种观点和方法,因此主题是屏幕时间的问题及其解决方案,故选D。
      【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      四.任务型阅读(共2小题)
      13.(2024春•门头沟区期末)
      Running fr Fun
      Running helps yu keep fit.That's why millins f peple run several days a week and take part in races.Sme runners cnnect running with charity(慈善).They cllect mney fr their run and give it t peple in need.Have yu ever heard f the Clur Run?It is a special and ppular running game knwn as"The happiest 5 K n the planet".
      The Clur Run ffers a mre enjyable and healthy experience cmpared t traditinal running races.It is famus arund the wrld.Travis Snyder had been thinking fr sme time abut an idea fr a fun run.He hped that skilled runners and peple wh enjyed running in free time culd run tgether.In 2012,he started the first"Clur Run"and 6,000 runners tk part in it.Nw it is held every year in many cities arund the wrld with millins f peple.In the activity,the runners start the run wearing smething white,and at every kilmetre peple paint them in different clurs:1 K is yellw,2 K is blue,3 K is green,4 K is pink.a big clur shw!
      Why d peple g n a Clur Run?Because its healthy,fun and clurful.Many peple lve the game because it prvides a fresh and exciting experience.Their fcus isn't n the cmpetitin but enjying the experience and the lively feeling The Clur Run als supprts charity.While running,runners have the chance t raise mney fr sme charities,like children's hspital.Sme runners even chse t run in crazy clthes t get mre attentin and cllect mre mney fr thse in need.
      Fitness,fun,and the chance t d charity wrk have made the Clur Run a highly ppular game.The Clur Run brings peple f different ages and fitness levels tgether in a cheerful and clrful way.It encurages physical activity and acts f kindness.
      (1)What is the Clur Run?
      It is a special and ppular running game knwn as"The happiest 5 K n the planet".
      (2)What clur f clthes d the runners wear when they start the run?
      White.
      (3)Why d sme runners chse t run in crazy clthes?
      Because they want t get mre attentin and cllect mre mney fr thse in need.
      (4)Wuld yu like t take part in the Clur Run?Why r why nt?(Please give tw reasns.)
      Yes,because it encurages physical activity and acts f kindness.
      【考点】说明文;体育.
      【答案】(1)It is a special and ppular running game knwn as"The happiest 5 K n the planet".
      (2)White.
      (3)Because they want t get mre attentin and cllect mre mney fr thse in need.
      (4)Yes,because it encurages physical activity and acts f kindness.
      【分析】文章主要介绍了"彩色跑"的起源和作用。
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever heard f the Clur Run?It is a special and ppular running game knwn as"The happiest 5 K n the planet".(你听说过彩色赛跑吗?是一款特别受欢迎的跑步游戏,被誉为"地球上最快乐的5 K"。)可知是一款特别受欢迎的跑步游戏,被誉为"地球上最快乐的5 K"。故填It is a special and ppular running game knwn as"The happiest 5 K n the planet".
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段In the activity,the runners start the run wearing smething white,and at every kilmetre peple paint them in different clurs:1 K is yellw,2 K is blue,3 K is green,4 K is pink.a big clur shw!(在这项活动中,跑步者穿着白色的衣服开始跑步,在每一公里处,人们给他们涂上不同的颜色:1 K是黄色,2 K是蓝色,3 K是绿色,4 K是粉红色。)可知跑步者在刚开始跑时穿白色衣服。故填White.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Sme runners even chse t run in crazy clthes t get mre attentin and cllect mre mney fr thse in need.(一些跑步者甚至选择穿着疯狂的衣服跑步,以获得更多的关注,为有需要的人筹集更多的钱。)可知是因为他们想获得更多的关注,为有需要的人筹集更多的钱。故填Because they want t get mre attentin and cllect mre mney fr thse in need.
      (4)主观表达题。开放性试题,言之有理即可。是的,我想,因为它鼓励身体活动和善良的行为。故填Yes,because it encurages physical activity and acts f kindness.
      【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      14.(2024春•昌平区期末)
      The bk review f The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens
      Are yu lking fr ways t be happier,successful and certain f yurself?Sean Cvey's bk The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens may help.
      It cvers the key ideas and qualities that explains this bk's success as well as hw yu can try with its seven habits int yur everyday life.
      What are the Seven Habits f Successful Teens?
      Habit 1:Take cntrl.
      Habit 2:When starting,think abut yur end gal first.
      Habit 3:Put first what's mst imprtant.
      Habit 4:Think abut hw all can win.
      Habit 5:Try t understand befre seeking t be understd.
      Habit 6:Wrk tgether.
      Habit 7:Keep the saw (锯) sharp.
      What can the 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens help teens d?
      Sean Cvey suggests this bk will help yu in many ways,such as:
      Gain mre cntrl ver yur life and depend less n thers.
      Yur life will becme clearer and less mess as a result.
      Yu will becme mre prductive (富有成效的),with less waste in yur life.
      Yur life will becme filled with mre gd relatinships and teamwrk,and less unpleasant sunds r lneliness.
      Yu will experience less cnfusin (困惑) and anger in yur life and mre understanding and kindness.Therefre,yu can cme up with mre new ideas.
      Yur life will bring mre happiness and satisfactin and less stress and bredm.
      Hw can the 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens help me?
      Here are a few tips fr yu t remember when yu read this bk:
      Read this bk with an pen and critical (批判性的) mind,nt with unmindful belief because this bk is written frm the western view.
      D nt try t get all habits at nce;rather,chse the nes that seem mst sensible fr yu and wrk n them step﹣by﹣step,and celebrate yur prgress alng the way.
      D nt judge yurself t strictly;rather be kind and hnest with yurself while learning frm past mistakes.
      D nt try t finish everything n yur wn;get help and suggestins frm peple wh share yur gals r values such as friends,family,teachers r anyne else yu feel can turn t.
      (1)Wh is the writer f The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens? Sean Cvey.
      (2)What is the first habit f successful teens? Take cntrl.
      (3)Why shuld we read this bk with a critical mind? Because this bk is written frm the western view.
      (4)Which habit wuld yu like t try in yur life?Why? (Give at least tw reasns) Better cntrl ver ne's wn life and reduce dependence n thers.Because this will make ne's life clearer and less mess as a result.It will becme mre efficient.
      【考点】应用文;文化.
      【答案】(1)Sean Cvey.
      (2)Take cntrl.
      (3)Because this bk is written frm the western view.
      (4)Better cntrl ver ne's wn life and reduce dependence n thers.Because this will make ne's life clearer and less mess as a result.It will becme mre efficient.
      【分析】本文主要介绍了各界对《高效能青少年的7个习惯》一书的评论。
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Sean Cvey's bk The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens may help.(肖恩•柯维的书《高效能青少年的7个习惯》可能会有所帮助。)可知此书的作者是肖恩•柯维。故填Sean Cvey.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第四段Habit 1:Take cntrl.(习惯1:掌握主动。)可知第一个习惯是掌握主动。故填Take cntrl.
      (3)细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Read this bk with an pen and critical (批判性的) mind,nt with unmindful belief because this bk is written frm the western view.(以开放和批判的心态阅读这本书,不要盲目相信,因为这本书是从西方的角度写的。)可知因为这本书是从西方的角度写的。故填Because this bk is written frm the western view.
      (4)观点表达题。更好地掌控自己的生活,减少对他人的依赖。因为这样会让自己的生活会变得更清晰,更少混乱。会变得更有效率。故填Better cntrl ver ne's wn life and reduce dependence n thers.Because this will make ne's life clearer and less mess as a result.It will becme mre efficient.
      【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      五.书面表达(共2小题)
      15.(2024春•顺义区期末)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件,想了解一下中国的传统节日。请你用英语回复一封邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日,内容包括你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么,在这个节日通常都做些什么,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。
      提示词语:the Spring Festival,watch,dumplings,get tgether,imprtant
      提示问题: •What's yur favrite Chinese traditinal festival?
      •What d yu usually d during the festival?
      •Why d yu like it?
      【考点】书信类;中华文化与传统.
      【答案】Dear Chris,
      Hw is it ging?I'm glad t intrduce my favrite Chinese traditinal festival t yu.I like the Spring Festival best.
      The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China.It usually cmes in January r February.Befre the festival,peple d a lt f preparatins,such as cleaning the huse,decrating the rms,buying new clthes and s n.On the eve f the festival,family members get tgether t have a big dinner.We eat traditinal fd like dumplings.After dinner we watch TV tgether,and then play firewrks.During the festival,peple ften visit the relatives and they give best wishes t each ther.Old peple give children red packets t shw their lve.We enjy urselves very much.I like this festival because it is a time fr family reunins and it brings us happiness and hpe fr the new year.
      If yu want t knw mre,please let me knw.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【分析】【高分句型一】
      I like this festival because it is a time fr family reunins and it brings us happiness and hpe fr the new year.我喜欢这个节日,因为它是家人团聚的时候,它给我们带来了新的一年的快乐和希望。because引导的原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      If yu want t knw mre,please let me knw.如果你想知道更多,请告诉我。If引导的条件状语从句。
      【解答】Dear Chris,
      Hw is it ging?I'm glad t intrduce my favrite Chinese traditinal festival t yu.I like the Spring Festival best.(是什么)
      The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China.It usually cmes in January r February.Befre the festival,peple d a lt f preparatins,such as cleaning the huse,decrating the rms,buying new clthes and s n.On the eve f the festival,family members get tgether t have a big dinner.We eat traditinal fd like dumplings.After dinner we watch TV tgether,and then play firewrks.During the festival,peple ften visit the relatives and they give best wishes t each ther.Old peple give children red packets t shw their lve.We enjy urselves very much.(活动)I like this festival because it is a time fr family reunins and it brings us happiness and hpe fr the new year.【高分句型一】(理由)
      If yu want t knw mre,please let me knw.【高分句型二】
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      16.(2024春•门头沟区期末)根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
      在光阴的流转中,友谊如同春日暖阳,穿透时光的冰霜,温暖彼此的心房。
      假如你是李华,你校英语社团的公众号正在做"Friendship"的系列推送。现就"My Best Friend"这一话题征集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言,介绍你最好的朋友是谁,他(她)是个什么样的人,你们如何成为朋友的。
      提示词语:friendly,smile,help,encurage,happy
      提示问题:
      ●Wh is yur best friend?
      ●What is he/she like?
      ●Hw did yu becme friends?
      My Best Friend
      ______
      【考点】说明文;人物介绍.
      【答案】
      My Best Friend
      Gd mrning,everyne!I'm Li Hua.Everyne needs friends.S d I.And I think a gd friend plays a very imprtant rle in my grwth.
      My best friend is Linda,a tall slim girl with lng black hair and big eyes.She always wears a smile n her face.I remember the first day when I came t the new schl,I felt very nervus.At that mment,Linda came up t me and said "Hi." Then she intrduced each teacher t me and shared sme interesting stries in ur class.It made me feel warm and relieved.Since then,we have been best friends.
      She has shwn me hw t be a kind and helpful persn wh brings care and lve t thers.
      【分析】【高分句型一】
      I remember the first day when I came t the new schl,I felt very nervus.我记得当我来到新学校的第一天,我感到非常紧张。when引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      She has shwn me hw t be a kind and helpful persn wh brings care and lve t thers.她向我展示了如何成为一个善良和乐于助人的人,给别人带来关心和爱。wh引导的定语从句。
      【解答】
      My Best Friend
      Gd mrning,everyne!I'm Li Hua.Everyne needs friends.S d I.And I think a gd friend plays a very imprtant rle in my grwth.(点题)
      My best friend is Linda,a tall slim girl with lng black hair and big eyes.She always wears a smile n her face.(我的朋友是什么样的人)I remember the first day when I came t the new schl,I felt very nervus. 【高分句型一】At that mment,Linda came up t me and said "Hi." Then she intrduced each teacher t me and shared sme interesting stries in ur class.It made me feel warm and relieved.Since then,we have been best friends.(怎么成为朋友的)
      She has shwn me hw t be a kind and helpful persn wh brings care and lve t thers. 【高分句型二】(从她身上学到了什么)
      【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      考点卡片
      1.人称代词的宾格
      【考点介绍】
      该考点是指句子中放在动词或介词之后充当宾语的代词形式,用来代表人或物。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。在英语中,人称代词的宾格包括我(me)、你(yu)、他(him)、她(her)、它(it)、我们(us)、你们(yu)、他们(them)。
      用法:
      1.作直接宾语
      Mr Liu teaches her English.刘先生教她英文.
      2.作间接宾语
      Culd yu shw me the way t the schl?你可以指给我去学校的路吗?
      3.作介词的宾语
      She ften ges t schl with me.她经常和我一起上学.
      注意:
      有时在叙述故事时常把动物人格化,可爱、美丽的动物用she来表示,凶猛的动物用he或it表示;表示船只、祖国、大地、月亮等时常用代词she.因此在宾语位置指代这些词时,也要用对应的宾格形式。
      【典型例题】
      Mr.Wang is ver there.Why nt g and say hell t ?( )
      A.he
      B.him
      C.it
      D.its
      分析:王先生在那边。为什么不过去跟他打声招呼呢?
      解答:答案:B.根据句子结构,空格处差宾语,所以要用代词的宾格。又因为Mr Wang指人,所以只有him符合题意。
      故选:B。
      点评:掌握人称代词的用法,熟悉句子结构,得出答案
      【解题思路】
      1.确定动词或介词,并根据句子中的动词或介词所涉及的对象,选择正确的人称代词宾格形式。
      2.注意单数与复数的形式:需要根据句子中的主语个数选择正确的人称代词形式。
      3.注意性别:需要根据句子中的主语性别选择正确的人称代词形式。
      2.时间介词
      【考点介绍】
      介词是一种虚词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,也是中考中经常涉及的考点,其用法变化多样.介词不能单独使用,英语里大部分用语都是由介词和名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语,在句中做表语,定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。常用的表示时间的介词包括:at,in,n,during,befre,after等。正确使用介词可以清晰地表达时间概念,同时也可以增加句子的准确性和可读性。
      时间介词的辨析:
      1.at,in n
      at 表示时间点或固定用法.
      例如:at six 'clck,at nn,at midnight.
      in 表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上.
      例如:in the nineteenth century,in 2002,in May,in winter,in the mrning等.
      n 表示特定的日子,具体的某一天,星期,节日,某一天的上午,下午,晚上等.
      例如:n Mnday,n July 1st,n Sunday mrning等.
      2.since,after,fr
      由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用.而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用.fr引导一段时间,可于多种时态连用,但必须是延续性动词.
      例如:
      I haven't heard frm him since last summer.自从去年夏天,我再也没有收到他的信.
      After five days the by came back.五天后,这男孩回来了.
      We have an art lessn fr tw hurs in the afternn.我们下午有节美术课要上两个小时.
      I have had this bike fr three years.我买这辆自行车三年了.
      3.in,after
      In与将来时态连用时,表示"过多长时间以后"的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语.After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语.After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语.
      例如:
      He will be back in tw mnths.他在两个月后回来.
      He will arrive after fur 'clck.四点钟后,他到达.
      He returned after a mnth.一个月后,他回来了.
      【典型例题】
      ________a cld winter mrning,I met her in the street.( )
      A.In
      B.On
      C.At
      D.Fr
      分析:在冬天的一个寒冷早上,我在街上见过她。
      解答:指在具体某天的早/中/晚应用介词n。
      故选:B。
      点评:单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题—观察分析—选择判断—复查验证。
      【解题思路】
      1.确定时间:首先需要确定句子中需要表示的时间是具体的还是模糊的。
      2.找到合适的介词:根据所需表示的时间选择合适的介词。例如:at用于具体的时刻或日期;in用于表示某个时间段内;n用于具体的某一天或某一天的特定部分;during用于表示某个时间段内持续的状态或动作;befre用于表示某个时间点之前;after用于表示某个时间点之后。
      3.分析介词的用法:通常介词后面接的是名词或代词,表示时间关系。
      4.检查搭配:检查介词与其他词的搭配是否正确。
      5.确定答案:从选项中选择与句子中正确的介词和用法相符的选项作为答案。
      3.表示转折关系的连词
      【考点介绍】
      表示转折关系的连词有:
      but"但是";while"而";hwever"然而";thugh(althugh)"虽然"等。
      具体考点如下:
      The dctrs tried t save the patient,but they failed.
      Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.
      He wrked hard.Hwever,he failed.他很努力,然而还是失败了。
      【典型例题】
      It's snwing heavily,______ sme farmers are still wrking n the farm.
      分析:雪下得很大,但一些农民仍在农场干活。
      解答:but但是;r或者;because因为;s所以。根据"雪下得很大,一些农民仍在农场干活。"可知,表示转折,填but"但是"。故选:A。
      点评:连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。

      【解题思路】
      理解句意是做好和连词有关题目的关键!

      4.一般过去时
      【考点介绍】
      一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中,动词使用过去式,通常是在动词后加﹣ed或﹣d形式。
      1.结构
      (1)主谓宾结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分.
      He did his hmewrk yesterday.
      (2)主系表结构:主语+was/were+其它.
      She was a student ten years ag.
      2.用法
      (1)一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作.用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in+过去的年份,tw days ag,befre,the age f等.
      (2)一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和ften,always等表示频率的时间状语连用.表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格.
      3.易混淆点
      一般过去时与现在完成时
      (1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作.说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对"现在"产生的影响.
      (2)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响或产生了结果.不与确定的过去时间状语连用.
      【典型例题】
      When I started my PhD and realized that I wuld need financial help,I ________ t the student advice ffice and tld them that I was a carer.( )
      A.wuld g
      B.had gne
      C.was ging
      D.went
      分析:当我开始攻读博士学位,意识到自己需要经济帮助时,我去了学生咨询办公室,告诉他们我是一名护工。
      解答:分析句子可知,空处为主句的谓语,结合句中"and tld them"可知,空处动词的时态和and后的tld并列,所以空处用一般过去时。D项正确。
      故选:D。
      点评:解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
      【解题思路】
      1.确定时态:首先确定句子所描述的动作或状态是发生在过去,还是现在或未来。如果动作或状态发生在过去,那么可以使用一般过去时态。
      2.选择正确的动词形式:在一般过去时态中,动词使用过去式,通常是在动词后加﹣ed或﹣d形式。如果句子主语是第三人称单数(如he/she/it等),则动词使用过去式的单数形式(如wrked/walked等)。如果句子主语是复数形式(如they/we等),则动词使用过去式的复数形式(如wrked/walked等)。
      3.注意特殊情况:有一些动词在一般过去时态中使用的形式与其基本形式不同,例如be动词(was/were)、have动词(had/have)等。在使用这些动词时需要注意其正确形式。
      5.现在进行时
      【考点介绍】
      现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作。在现在进行时态中,动词使用现在进行式,通常是在动词后加﹣ing形式。对于现在进行时的考查,多以单选、句型转换、语法填空或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
      1.结构
      (1)现在进行时的构成:主语+be+动词ing[现在分词]形式.
      ①第一人称+am+ding+sth,I am ding my hmewrk.
      ②第二人称+are+ding +sth,We are waiting fr yu.
      ③第三人称+is+ding+sth,Mr.Green is writing anther nvel.
      (2)现在分词变化规则:
      ①直接+ ing.
      ②去e+ing.
      ③重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing.
      ④特殊变化:die﹣dying,lie﹣lying,tie﹣tying.
      ⑤不规则变化.
      2.用法
      (1)表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事.
      (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事.
      (3)表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作,或即将开始/结束的动作.常用的这类的词有:g,leave,cme,arrive,land,meet,mve,return,start,stay,stp,d,dine,give,have,pay,jin,punish,spend,sleep,take,change,fly,wrk,wear,see,lunch,play等.
      (4)动作动词的进行时与always,frever,cntinually,cnstantly等连用,表示重复的动作,这种动作可能使人感到不满、厌倦或觉得不合情理,有时表示赞赏、满意.
      3.易混淆点
      现在进行时与一般现在时:
      (1)这两个时态都与现在有关,现在进行时指现在此刻或现在这一时期内正在进行的动作,强调暂时性、不稳定性.而一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,强调长期性、稳定性.
      She is ging t schl nw.(现在此刻正在发生的动作)
      She usually ges t schl at seven 'clck.(经常性、习惯性动作)
      (2)现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式.
      【典型例题】
      Jenny,tgether with her parents ________ a mvie tmrrw evening.( )
      A.went
      B.are ging t
      C.is ging t
      D.ges
      分析:珍妮和她的父母明天晚上要去看电影。
      解答:结合句意和tmrrw evening可知,句子为一般将来时,且主语为Jenny,tgether with her parents不影响谓语动词形式,谓语动词用三单形式。
      故选:C。
      点评:结合时间状语,确定时态,再根据主谓一致的原则,确定谓语动词的形式。
      【解题思路】
      1.确定时态:首先确定句子所描述的动作或状态是正在发生,还是已经发生或将要发生。如果动作或状态正在发生,那么可以使用现在进行时态。
      2.选择正确的动词形式:在现在进行时态中,动词使用现在进行式,通常是在动词后加﹣ing形式。如果句子主语是第一人称单数(如I等),则动词使用am/is/are形式的现在进行式。如果句子主语是第三人称单数(如he/she/it等),则动词使用is/is/are形式的现在进行式。如果句子主语是复数形式(如they/we等),则动词使用are/are形式的现在进行式。
      3.注意特殊情况:有一些动词在现在进行时态中使用的形式与其基本形式不同,例如be动词(am/is/are)、have动词(has/have)等。在使用这些动词时需要注意其正确形式。
      6.过去进行时
      【考点介绍】
      表示过去某个时间点或时间段内正在发生的动作或存在的状态。在过去进行时态中,动词使用过去进行式,通常是在动词后加﹣ing形式。对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
      1.结构
      (1)过去进行时由"主语+was/were + 现在分词"构成.
      例:We were having supper when the phne rang.我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了.
      (2)过去进行时的否定式由"was/were nt +现在分词"构成.
      例:This time yesterday Jack was nt watching TV.He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车.
      (3)过去进行时的疑问式由"was/were +主语+ 现在分词"构成
      例:Were yu playing basketball at fur yesterday afternn?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
      2.用法
      ①过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作.
      如:He fell asleep when he was reading.他看书时睡着了.
      ②过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always,frever,cntinually等副词连用.
      如:They were always quarrelling.他们老是吵架.
      ③常用的时间状语this mrning,the whle mrning,all day ,yesterd ay,frm nine t ten last evening,when,while ,at that time,.just nw,a mment ag.
      3.易混淆点
      过去进行时与一般过去时的区分:
      (1)一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成.(延续性动词)
      She wrte a letter t her friend last night.她昨晚给朋友写了封信.(信写完了)
      She was writing a letter t her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给朋友写信. (信不一定写完)
      (2)一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行.(短暂性动词)
      She waved t me.她朝我挥了挥手.
      (3)句中有a mment ag之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时.
      (4)句中有at this time last Sunday,frm 8 t 9 yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进行时.
      【典型例题】
      When yu phned me last night,I _______ in the park.I'm srry I missed yur call then.( )
      A.have run
      B.had run
      C.wuld run
      D.was running
      分析:昨晚你打电话给我时,我正在公园跑步。很抱歉我当时没接到你的电话。
      解答:根据句子结构中"last night"可知填空处的动作run发生在过去,而且"When yu phned me last night"表示打电话那一刻,跑步这个动作正在进行,因此本题要使用过去进行时态。D项正确。
      故选:D。
      点评:解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
      【解题思路】
      1.确定时态:首先确定句子所描述的动作或状态是过去某个时间点或时间段内正在发生,还是已经发生或将要发生。如果动作或状态在过去某个时间点或时间段内正在发生,那么可以使用过去进行时态。
      2.选择正确的动词形式:在过去进行时态中,动词使用过去进行式,通常是在动词后加﹣ing形式。如果句子主语是第一人称单数(如I等),则动词使用was/were形式的过去进行式。如果句子主语是第三人称单数(如he/she/it等),则动词使用was/were形式的过去进行式。如果句子主语是复数形式(如they/we等),则动词使用were形式的过去进行式。
      3.注意特殊情况:有一些动词在过去进行时态中使用的形式与其基本形式不同,例如be动词(was/were)、have动词(had/have)等。在使用这些动词时需要注意其正确形式。
      7.宾语从句的语序
      【考点介绍】
      宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种.在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句通常放在动词或介词之后,如果宾语从句是疑问句,需要将语序变成陈述句语序,即"连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分".特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构.
      Can yu tell me wh(m) d we have t see?(╳)
      Can yu tell me wh(m) we have t see?( √)。
      【典型例题】
      Hw lng d yu think ________ the cmputer cmpany brings a new prduct?( )
      A.it will be befre
      B.will it be until
      C.will it be when
      D.it will be that
      分析:你认为电脑公司要多久才能推出新产品?
      解答:根据句子结构,设空处the cmputer cmpany bringsa new prduct放于动词think之后为宾语从句,宾语从句中要使用陈述语序,故排除B和C两选项。根据句意,it will be+一段时间+befre+一般现在时,为固定句型,意为"还需要过多久才能…",befre之前表示事情将要发生,应用一般将来时。
      故选:A。
      点评:解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当连词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,理解句意,充分考虑语境。
      【解题思路】
      1.确定从句类型:首先判断从句的类型,宾语从句通常放在动词或介词之后,即主句的宾语位置。
      2.分析句子成分,连接词后面的从句的语序都是陈述句,主语在助动词,be动词前面。
      8.宾语从句的时态
      【考点介绍】
      宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种.在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应.如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时),即主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
      例句:
      I thught (that) yu are free tday. (╳)
      I thught (that) yu wuld be free tday. ( √)
      The teacher tld us (that) the earth mves arund the sun.
      【典型例题】
      Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____t China next mnth.( )
      A.as;cme
      B.was;wuld cme
      C.wuld be;came
      D.will be;cme
      分析:李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很高兴。
      解答:句意:李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很高兴。said后接宾语从句,当主句为一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。if导的条件状语从句,一般会"主将从现"。就要相应的变成主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。
      故选:C。
      点评:宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
      【解题思路】
      1.确定从句类型:首先判断从句的类型,宾语从句通常放在动词或介词之后,即主句的宾语位置。
      2.根据主句时态确定宾语从句的时态,特别是主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去式。
      9.日常生活
      【考点介绍】
      日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文化背景知识和生活常识。
      【解题思路】
      1.快速阅读:先快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
      2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
      3.语境理解:结合上下文理解词汇和短语的意思。对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
      4.逻辑推理:对于需要进行逻辑推理的题目,要仔细阅读题目和选项。根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
      5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
      10.兴趣爱好
      【考点介绍】
      兴趣爱好类文章在英语考试中通常会涉及个人的喜好、嗜好、娱乐活动以及与之相关的经验和感受等内容。这类文章可能以第一人称的叙述形式出现,或者以第三人称的形式描述他人的兴趣爱好。
      【解题思路】
      1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
      2.抓住关键信息:当你阅读文章时,要特别注意那些与问题相关的关键词。这些关键词通常会在文章中反复出现,可以帮助你定位关键信息。
      3.理解上下文:兴趣爱好类文章通常会提供一些上下文信息,如时间、地点或特定情境。理解这些信息可以帮助你更好地理解文章中的内容。
      4.注意细节:兴趣爱好类文章通常会包含许多具体的细节信息,如活动的时间、地点、感受等。注意这些细节可以帮助你更准确地回答问题。
      5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答后,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
      6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你的兴趣爱好的问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
      11.饮食
      【考点介绍】
      饮食类文章主要涉及各种食物、饮料以及与饮食习惯、饮食文化等内容。这类文章可能以描述、叙述或说明等形式出现,通常会涉及人们的日常饮食和饮食习惯。
      【解题思路】
      1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
      2.了解食物和饮料的种类:仔细阅读文章,注意各种食物和饮料的名称。对于不熟悉的英文食物或饮料名称,可以通过上下文推测其含义。
      3.理解饮食习惯和文化:文章可能会探讨某个地区的饮食习惯和文化,例如西方国家的餐桌礼仪、亚洲国家的饮食文化等。注意这些细节,以便更好地理解文章的内容。
      4.注意饮食的时间和地点:文章可能涉及特定的饮食时间,例如早餐、午餐、晚餐或下午茶。此外,还可能描述在特定地点或场合的饮食,例如在家、在餐厅或参加宴会等。
      5.注意个人体验和感受:文章可能包含作者或主人公的饮食经历和感受,例如对某种食物的喜好或对特定场合的回忆。这些信息对于理解文章非常重要。
      6.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
      7.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你的饮食习惯或对某种食物的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
      12.体育
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容,这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、报道等形式出现,考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时,考生需要快速抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节,需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。
      2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。完形填空题不仅需要考生掌握词汇和语法知识,还需要理解全文的语境和逻辑关系。因此,考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
      3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员的训练和比赛等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      13.互联通讯
      【考点介绍】
      互联通讯类文章主要涉及互联网技术、社交媒体、电子邮件、即时通讯工具等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及人们的日常生活和工作。
      【解题思路】
      1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
      2.了解互联网技术和社交媒体:仔细阅读文章,注意互联网技术和社交媒体的介绍。例如,互联网的发展历程、社交媒体的应用、云计算等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
      3.注意电子邮件和即时通讯工具:文章可能介绍电子邮件和即时通讯工具的优点和缺点。例如,电子邮件的正式程度、即时通讯工具的便捷性等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文章的主题和观点。
      4.了解网络安全和网络礼仪:文章可能强调网络安全和网络礼仪的重要性。例如,保护个人信息、避免网络欺诈等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解网络使用的规范和注意事项。
      5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
      6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对互联网技术或社交媒体的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
      14.文化
      【考点介绍】
      文化类文章主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、习俗、价值观、宗教信仰等内容。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对不同文化的比较和分析。
      【解题思路】
      1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
      2.了解不同文化的特点:仔细阅读文章,注意不同文化的特点。例如,西方文化中的个人主义、自由平等观念,东方文化中的集体主义、尊重传统等。注意这些词汇,以便更好地理解文章的背景和内容。
      3.注意文化差异和冲突:文章可能强调不同文化之间的差异和冲突。例如,文化碰撞、跨文化交际等。注意这些信息,以便更好地理解文化差异的来源和影响。
      4.了解文化融合和多样性:文章可能介绍文化融合和多样性的重要性。例如,多元文化社会、文化包容等。注意这些内容,以便更好地理解文化的多样性和共性。
      5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
      6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种文化的看法或对跨文化交际问题的看法等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
      15.记叙文
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
      2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
      3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。
      4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
      5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
      16.说明文
      【考点介绍】
      在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
      【解题思路】
      1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
      2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
      3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
      4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
      5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
      6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
      17.议论文
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"议论文"类文章主要涉及某个观点、论点、政策或现象的讨论和论证,通常包括引言、论点、论据和结论等部分。这类文章通常以第三人称的角度进行论述,要求考生对特定观点进行分析、评价和判断。
      【解题思路】
      1.抓住主题和论点:理解作者的观点和立场。注意文章中的主题句和关键信息,这些通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。
      2.分析论点和论据:论点是文章的核心观点,论据则是支持论点的证据和理由。注意分辨论点和论据的逻辑关系,判断论据是否充分、合理。
      3.评估论证过程:注意论点和论据之间的关联是否合理、逻辑是否严密。检查论据是否真实、可靠,论证过程是否存在漏洞或偏见。
      4.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意论点和论据之间的关联以及论证过程的逻辑关系。
      5.写作:要明确论点和论据,合理安排论述结构。考生需要在论证过程中使用适当的逻辑推理和证据支持自己的观点,同时注意文章的连贯性和表达方式。
      18.应用文
      【考点介绍】
      英语中的"应用文"类语篇通常包括书信、电子邮件、备忘录、报告、申请书、新闻报道等,这些语篇通常遵循一定的格式和惯例,主要目的是为了传达信息、提出建议或请求、提供服务等。与说明文不同的是,应用文更加注重读者需求和目的,强调信息的准确性和实用性。应用文类语篇的考点主要涉及写作目的和格式的掌握,语言表达能力和语法的准确性,以及提供充分的证据来支持所述内容等方面。包含以下内容:
      1.书信:书信通常包括信头、日期、收件人地址、称呼、信文、结束语和签名等部分。考点通常涉及信文的写作目的、信件格式、礼貌用语、语言表达能力和语法。
      2.电子邮件:电子邮件通常包括主题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及电子邮件的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,电子邮件通常使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用过于复杂或正式的语言。
      3.备忘录:备忘录通常包括标题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及备忘录的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。备忘录通常使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用过于复杂或正式的语言。
      4.报告:报告通常包括标题、摘要、正文和结论等部分。考点通常涉及报告的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,报告中通常需要使用数据和事实支持结论,并使用合适的图表和图片来清晰地呈现信息。
      5.申请书:申请书通常包括标题、个人资料、申请理由、证明文件和签名等部分。考点通常涉及申请书的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,申请书中需要提供充分的申请理由,并使用合适的证明文件来支持申请。
      6.新闻报道:新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。考点通常涉及新闻报道的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,新闻报道中需要提供准确的信息来源和事实,避免使用主观语言和情绪化表达。
      【解题思路】
      1.明确目的和读者:注意文章的标题、开头和结尾,这可以帮助你了解作者要传达的信息和读者需要知道的内容。
      2.抓住关键信息:例如时间、地点、人物、事件、数据等。这些信息是构成文章主体的核心内容。
      3.分析文章结构:通常来说,应用文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
      4.注意语言表达:应用文的用词和语气通常比较正式和客观。
      5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的目的和内容进行推理。
      6.写作:要明确目的和读者对象,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和信息,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用表格、图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
      19.人物介绍
      【考点介绍】
      英语写作中的"人物介绍"话题,通常要求考生介绍一个人物,包括人物的背景、性格、成就、贡献等方面。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见,一般要求考生根据题目提供的材料或情境,选择一个人物进行介绍和评价。
      【解题思路】
      1.确定人物及主题:根据题目要求,选择一个人物进行介绍,确定介绍的主题和重点。
      2.收集相关信息:收集有关该人物的相关信息,包括其生平、经历、成就、贡献等方面,整理成素材。
      3.写作构思:根据题目要求和素材,构思文章的结构和内容,确定要介绍的具体内容。
      4.写作过程:开始写作,首先写引言部分,用简短的语言引起读者的兴趣;然后写主体部分,详细阐述该人物的相关信息,突出其特点和贡献;最后写结论部分,总结全文并强调该人物的重要性和影响。在写作过程中,要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的语言和词汇来表达观点,同时保证语法和拼写的准确性。
      5.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查文章的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在错误。检查文章是否准确地表达了自己的观点和论据,是否符合题目要求和字数限制。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、自然、流畅,是否达到了写作的目的。
      20.中华文化与传统
      【考点介绍】
      英语写作中的"中华文化与传统"话题,通常要求考生介绍中国的传统文化、习俗、价值观等,或者比较中国的传统文化与西方文化的差异。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见,一般要求考生根据题目提供的材料或情境,阐述自己对中华文化与传统的看法和观点。
      【解题思路】
      1.确定主题和要点:根据题目要求,确定要讨论的中华文化与传统话题,如春节、中医、儒家思想等。
      2.收集相关信息:收集有关中华文化与传统的资料,了解该话题的相关背景知识和不同角度的看法,以便更好地形成自己的观点。
      3.写作构思:在头脑中形成一个清晰的文章结构,包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。引言部分应简要介绍主题并引起读者兴趣;主体部分应详细阐述中华文化与传统的特点、内涵等;结论部分可以总结全文并强调中华文化与传统的独特性和价值。
      4.写作过程:开始写作,首先写引言部分,用简短的语言引起读者的兴趣;然后写主体部分,详细阐述中华文化与传统的特点、内涵等;最后写结论部分,总结全文并强调中华文化与传统的独特性和价值。在写作过程中,要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的语言和词汇来表达观点,同时保证语法和拼写的准确性。
      5.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查文章的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在错误。检查文章是否准确地表达了自己的观点和理由,是否符合题目要求和字数限制。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、自然、流畅,是否达到了写作的目的。
      21.说明文
      【考点介绍】
      说明文写作是一种以说明、解释为主要表达方式的写作体裁,通常用来阐述某个概念、过程或原理等。说明文写作通常要求学生能够根据给定的主题或情境,写出一篇具有清晰逻辑和准确表述的说明文。
      【典型例题】
      请根据下面内容提示,写一篇短文,简要介绍一下北京。
      要求:
      (1)词数80左右;
      (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      分析:高分句型一:Lcated in the nrth f China,Beijing is the capital city f the cuntry.
      翻译:北京位于中国北部,是中国的首都。
      分析:本句使用了过去分词短语Lcated in the nrth f China作状语。
      高分句型二:Beijing,a turist destinatin,with many places f interest,such as the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall,attracts many turists all ver the wrld every year.
      翻译:北京是一个旅游目的地,有许多名胜古迹,如紫禁城、颐和园和长城,每年都吸引着世界各地的许多游客。
      分析:句子里,a turist destinatin为同位语,解释说明主语Beijing。
      解答:Lcated in the nrth f China,Beijing is the capital city f the cuntry.(高分句型一)(地理位置) It cvers a ttal area f 16,000 square kilmeters with a ppulatin f 14 millin.(面积、人口) Here it is ht and rainy in summer while cld and dry in winter.Beijing,a turist destinatin,with many places f interest,such as the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall,attracts many turists all ver the wrld every year.(高分句型二)What's mre,it was the hst city f the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.(其它)
      点评:写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
      【解题思路】
      1.理解题目要求:在开始写作之前,需要仔细阅读题目要求,明确写作的主题、情境和字数限制等。
      2.确定说明对象:在写作时,需要明确说明的对象,并确定需要解释的概念或过程等。
      3.构建文章结构:在写作前,需要设计好文章的结构,包括引言、主体和结论等部分。
      4.注意语言表达:在写作时,需要注意语言的准确性,避免使用模糊或歧义的语言表达。同时,需要注意语言的逻辑性和连贯性,确保文章的条理清晰、易于理解。
      5.检查语法错误:在完成写作后,需要仔细检查语法错误、拼写错误等,确保文章的通顺和准确。
      22.书信类
      【考点介绍】
      书信写作是英语写作中的一种重要形式,主要用于人们之间的交流和沟通。书信写作需要遵循特定的格式和规范,同时还需要注意语言表达的得体性和准确性。在各类英语考试中,书信写作通常是必考题型之一,主要考查学生的实际应用能力和语言表达能力。
      【典型例题】
      假定你是学校学生会主席李华,请写封邮件邀请你校学生家长 Chris 参加家长会,内容包括:
      (1)时间和地点;
      (2)会议议程;
      (3)表达期待。
      注意:
      (1)词数100词左右;
      (2)文中不得透露个人及学校信息;
      (3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      参考词汇:学生会 the Student Unin;家长会 parent﹣teacher meeting
      Dear Chris,
      ___________________________________________________
      ___________________________________________________
      ___________________________________________________
      ___________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      分析:高分句型一:The parent﹣teacher meeting,t be held in the lecture hall this Friday,is scheduled t last fr 2 hurs frm 8:00 11:00 a.m.
      译文:家长会将于本周五在演讲厅举行,时间为上午8点至11点,持续两个小时。
      分析:这句话使用了不定式的被动形式t be held in the lecture hall this Friday作定语。
      高分句型二:The meeting is said t begin with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal,fllwed by a vide featuring the clrful schl life f students.
      译文:据说,会议首先由校长发表了鼓舞人心的演讲,然后是一段视频,展示了学生丰富多彩的学校生活。
      分析:这句话使用了过去分词短语fllwed by a vide featuring the clrful schl life f students作状语。
      解答:Dear Chris,
      I am Li Hua,the president f the Student Unin.Representing the schl,I am writing t request the pleasure f yur participating in the parent﹣teacher meeting.(写信目的)
      The parent﹣teacher meeting,t be held in the lecture hall this Friday,is scheduled t last fr 2 hurs frm 8:00 11:00 a.m.(高分句型一)(时间和地点)The meeting is said t begin with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal,fllwed by a vide featuring the clrful schl life f students.(高分句型二)Finally,yu will be prvide a chance t cmmunicate with yur child's head teacher t have a further understanding f him/her.Please pay attentin that during the meeting yu shuld be quiet t prvide a gd meeting atmsphere.(会议议程)
      Lking frward t yur cming.(表达期待)
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      点评:这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
      【解题思路】
      1.审题与构思:首先明确题目要求,包括写信的对象、目的、内容和格式等。然后根据题目要求进行构思,想好要表达的内容和层次。
      2.确定格式:书信的格式包括信头、日期、收信人地址、信件内容等。
      3.开始写作:在开头部分要明确表明写信的目的和主题,然后展开相应的内容。在写作过程中,要注意使用得体的语言表达自己的观点和诉求,同时注意段落之间的衔接和连贯性。
      4.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查信件的内容、语法、拼写和格式等方面是否存在错误。同时,检查语言表达是否得体、清晰,是否达到了写作的目的。
      (1)
      A.believe
      B.knw
      C.see
      D.guess
      (2)
      A.prud
      B.cnfident
      C.afraid
      D.glad
      (3)
      A.skating
      B.running
      C.dancing
      D.swimming
      (4)
      A.brke
      B.kncked
      C.tuched
      D.shk
      (5)
      A.suddenly
      B.prudly
      C.quickly
      D.carefully
      (6)
      A.trained
      B.disliked
      C.trusted
      D.tested
      (7)
      A.life
      B.study
      C.family
      D.grup
      (8)
      A.smell
      B.sight
      C.taste
      D.lk
      Dear Chris,
      Hw is it ging?I'm glad t intrduce my favrite Chinese traditinal festival t yu.
      If yu want t knw mre,please let me knw.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      题号
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      答案
      C
      A
      D
      C
      D
      B
      D
      B
      (1)
      A.believe
      B.knw
      C.see
      D.guess
      (2)
      A.prud
      B.cnfident
      C.afraid
      D.glad
      (3)
      A.skating
      B.running
      C.dancing
      D.swimming
      (4)
      A.brke
      B.kncked
      C.tuched
      D.shk
      (5)
      A.suddenly
      B.prudly
      C.quickly
      D.carefully
      (6)
      A.trained
      B.disliked
      C.trusted
      D.tested
      (7)
      A.life
      B.study
      C.family
      D.grup
      (8)
      A.smell
      B.sight
      C.taste
      D.lk
      Dear Chris,
      Hw is it ging?I'm glad t intrduce my favrite Chinese traditinal festival t yu.
      If yu want t knw mre,please let me knw.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      城市名称
      北京
      地理位置
      中国的北部
      面积
      16,000平方公里
      人口
      14,000,000
      其它
      ……

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