福建省福州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，完成句子，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
( )1．—I’m really srry. But I didn’t mean t d that. I just wanted t invite yu t sing with me.
—________.
A．I’m srry tB．Yu’re welcme C．It desn’t matter D．Gd idea
( )2．In terms f clarity, Wang Yiming speaks ____ than Lu Ya but _____ than Lin Dng.
A．mre clearly; mre fluently B．mre clearly; less clearly
C．mre cnfidently; less clearly D．less cnfidently; mre fluently
( )3．It’s hard t make a decisin because ________ has his r her wn strengths.
A．smene B．anyneC．everyne D．n ne
( )4．Danny checked his cmpsitin ________ s that he culd make less mistakes.
A．careful enugh B．enugh carefulC．enugh carefullyD．carefully enugh
( )5．—Which mvie wuld yu like t watch, Ne Zha 2 r Detective Chinatwn 1900?
—It’s really hard t make a(n) ________. I lve bth!
A．result B．chiceC．advice D．gal
( )6．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tm.
A．me; himselfB．myself; yurselfC．myself; meD．me; him
( )7．The film Ne zha is very wnderful. I want t ________ it t all my friends.
A．remember B．respect C．recmmendD．raise
( )8．—Listen! The music ______ sweet.
—It’s a very famus sng, Yesterday Once Mre.
A．sunds B．tastes C．smells D．feels
( )9．—Dn’t be nisy in the schl library. —________
A．Srry, I wn’t.B．Yes, I’d like t. C．It desn’t matter.D．Yu’re welcme.
( )10．The ________ f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up ur dreams.
A．spirit B．value C．frm D．shape
( )11．—Culd yu ________ me yur tennis racket? Mine is at hme.
—Of curse, here yu are.
A．brrw B．lend C．give D．make
( )12．—Did yu see a(n)________ at the schl gate when yu came int the schl?
—N, what’s it abut? Is it abut the cming schl trip?
A．news B．ntice C．infrmatin D．advice
( )13．—The passage is really difficult.
—Yes, it is. I can’t ________ its meaning at all.
A．understandB．frgetC．teach D．agree
( )14．It’s raining heavily. ________, Cathy is still wrking hard utside.
A．Even if B．HweverC．Thugh D．S
( )15．Kate is ______ child in her family. Her brther is ______ years lder than her.
A．tw, twB．the secnd, secndC．the secnd, tw D．a secnd, tw
二、完型填空
Tday is the weekend. My family is climbing the muntain near ur city. The grund is wet (湿的) 1 the fg (雾). We wear warm cats but still feel cld. There is a strng wind n the muntain, s we walk 2 .At the first rest area, there are many 3 sitting n the rck. My little brther’s face turns red. “I’m tired. I want t g hme!” he shuts. My parents and I 4 him, “Cme n! Yu can make it.”When we get t the tp f the muntain, the sun is 5 brightly. The fg disappears (消失)! We see a(n) 6 wrld belw—green frests, blue rivers, and red huses like little dts (点).My dad says, “This is a special 7 !” I have sme thughts abut nature. Althugh climbing was 8 , I feel glad we dn’t give up. The wind stps nw, and the birds sing happily. I think we are really 9 peple t see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me 10 that wrking hard always gets gd results. Muntain climbing is really great fun!
( )1．A．a number f B．because f C．in fact D．a lt f
( )2．A．slwly B．nearly C．quietly D．brightly
( )3．A．teachers B．wmen C．children D．turists
( )4．A．ask B．tell C．encurage D．serve
( )5．A．shining B．rushing C．hlding D．hanging
( )6．A．unhappy B．absent C．clurful D．friendly
( )7．A．experience B．thught C．prblem D．spirit
( )8．A．exciting B．funny C．tiring D．interesting
( )9．A．lud B．dangerus C．magical D．lucky
( )10．A．understand B．discver C．remember D．cause
三、阅读理解
A
A yung wman spends her time helping peple knw mre abut saving Yangtze’s ‘smiling angels (天使)’. The Yangtze River is their hme. They are Yangtze finless prpises (江豚)—a kind f animal in danger in China.
We knw they have a beautiful smile because f their special muth. That’s why peple lve them s much. ________ Peple take s many fish frm the river that the finless prpises have less fd t eat. And the water isn’t s gd as befre. There are nly arund 1,000 f the prpises left. Many vlunteers (志愿者) are wrking hard t save them. Tan Ge is ne f them.
Tan Ge was brn in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dngting Lake. The lake is linked (连接的) t the Yangtze River. After learning abut this imprtant animal and the imprtance f saving the animal, she jined a grup f vlunteers and started wrking t save them.
As she wrked with the vlunteers, Tan Ge learned mre abut the animal: And she knew that maybe a lt f peple, like herself, didn’t knw much f the animal. S, in 2018, she jined an assciatin (协会).
After that, she tried her best t wrk fr the animal: She jined in ver 350 field trips t fight against bad fishing. She saved nt nly finless prpises, but als ther kinds f wildlife in the area.
( )1．Why d peple lve Yangtze finless prpises very much?
A．Because they have a beautiful smile.B．Because they lk like fish.
C．Because they are imprtant t us. D．Because they can sing well.
( )2．Which sentence can be put in ______?
A．And they are always smiling.B．Hwever, they dn’t smile any mre.
C．S they are in great danger.D．But they are really nice.
( )3．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A.Rivers in China. B．All kinds f fishes.
C．Yangtze·finless prpises.D．Vlunteers.
( )4．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Tan G jined a grup f vlunteers.
②Tan Ge grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang.
③Tan Ge jined an assciatin t save Yangtze finless prpises.
④Tan Ge learned abut the imprtance f prtecting Yangtze finless prpises.
A．②④①③ B．①②④③C．②④③① D．②①④③
( )5．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Wrking with Vlunteers B．Saving’ Smiling Angels’
C．A Yung Vlunteer’s Dream D．Wildlife in Dngting Lake
B
My name is Henry. I am black and white. I am a bird, but I can’t fly. I have very shrt legs, and I’m very fat. I eat krill! (磷虾) and fish. I like t live in the cld sea with ice because I like t walk n the ice and swim in the sea. Where am I frm? I am frm Antarctica.
My name is Yuanyuan. I live in China. I am black and white, and yu can’t see any ther clrs frm my bdy. I like t eat bamb leaves (竹叶). Why d a lt f peple like me? Because I am lvely. I hpe I can have mre friends.
My name is Emily. I am frm Africa. I am shy. I have a very lng neck and fur lng legs. S I can reach the leaves n tall trees. And I can run fast. I am afraid f lins because they are never kind. Smetimes they want t eat me.
( )1．Emily may (可能) be _________.
A．a panda B．a penguin C．a giraffe D．a lin
( )2．What clr is Yuanyuan?
A．Blue. B．Black and white. C．Red. D．Green.
( )3．What des Henry like t eat?
A．Bamb. B．Leaves. C．Krill and fish.D．Meat.
( )4．Where is Henry frm?
A．Antarctica.B．Africa.C．China.D．America.
( )5．Why is Emily afraid f lins?
A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are never kind.
C．Because they are small. D．Because they are big.
C
In ur life, the first step is always imprtant if we want t d smething successfully.
When I was eight years ld, my mther tk me t learn calligraphy (书法). In the lessn, the teacher std behind me, tk my hand and taught me t write n rice paper (宣纸). She wrte ne beautiful character (汉字). At first, I believed I culd write as well as her easily. Hwever, it turned ut my writing was bad. Even after I tried many times I still culdn’t write a single gd-lking character. I lst my heart.
At that mment, the teacher came t me. She encuraged me with a sft vice. “Sally, calm dwn and write slwly. It’s nt that difficult,” she said. The wrds were like a light cheering me up. With hurs f practice, I did it better than befre. After that, I had a gd habit f practicing calligraphy every day.
Every first step is a new beginning, as lng as we keep ging. Try ur best frm the beginning and dn’t be afraid f the difficulties. We will get the fruits f ur hard wrk ne day.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( )1．When did the writer begin t learn calligraphy?
A．At the age f six.B．At the age f seven. C．At the age f eight.
( )2．What did the writer think f learning calligraphy at first?
A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
( )3．What were the wrds frm the teacher like?
A．A wind. B．A light. C．A seed.
( )4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The writer’s father tk her t learn calligraphy.
B．The teacher asked the writer t write quickly.
C．The writer develped a gd habit f practicing calligraphy.
( )5．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Seeing is believing. B．The first step is the hardest. C．Practice makes perfect.
D
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m frm Yunnan, China. It’s a beautiful and interesting place. 1 That’s because there are s many trees and muntains in the place.
I’m a small mnkey. And I’m nly ne year ld. I like eating fruit and bananas are my favurite. 2 I can run quickly and I’m gd at climbing trees. 3 But nw I have t live in the z. I am in a big cage with ther mnkeys. Peple are friendly t me. They give me sme fd t eat. 4 Because I can’t live with my parents, brthers r sisters, and I can’t climb trees here. Every day is bring fr me. I get up in the cage (笼子), eat fd in the cage, and sleep and relax in the cage. I can’t run r play games with my friends. I really want t get ut f the cage and run int the frest. 5
Dear peple, animals are yur friends. Why nt let me live in the frest? That’s just my hme!
A．It’s als hme t many animals.
B．Hw abut seeing me in the z?
C．Then I can have fun with my family and friends there.
D．Smetimes I als eat eggs.
E．But I’m nt really happy.
F．My hme is in the frest.
G．I ften have fun with my family.
四、完成句子
1．在那个时候Allen跑得像猎豹一样。
Allen a cheetah at that time.
2．你还做了其他什么事吗？
Did yu d ?
3．九点半了，到了我上床睡觉的时间了。
At nine, it’s time fr me t g t bed.
4．我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。
My English teacher has hair .
5．张患有严重的健康问题
Zhang suffered frm serius .
五、语法填空
A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire.
One day, Jhn Dancer and Charlie 1 (arrive) at a htel.
“Gd evening, sir,” said the receptinist. “Yu’re welcme 2 (stay), but I’m srry that we dn’t allw pets here.”“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said Jhn. “He’s my 3 (eye). I’m blind and I 4 (can) g anywhere by myself.”The receptinist aplgized and led Jhn and Charlie t 5 (they) rm. Jhn was very tired. He sn fell asleep. Sme time later, Charlie started 6 (bark). Jhn wrk up and smelt smke. A fire! Smke started t cme frm in frm under the dr. With 7 (Charlie) help, Jhn put sme wet twels alng the bttm f the dr. Then he gt dwn n the flr next t Charlie and waited. Sn he 8 (hear) the sund f a fire engine. A fireman arrived and gt them ut f the building, but the fireman did nt want t take Charlie. Jhn wuld nt g 9 (with) his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman gt Charlie ut f the 10 (build) t and they were bth safe.
六、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Jane is a new student in Hngxing Middle Schl. Her teacher shws sme class rules t her.
First f all, she can’t use the phne in schl. If she uses the phne, she may spend less (更少的) time n hmewrk. Als, she may nt listen t the teacher carefully in class. What’s wrse (更糟的), she will wear glasses sn and she can’t sleep well at night. Secnd, she can’t eat in the classrm. If she eats in the classrm, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classrm dirty. Last, she can’t talk ludly in the classrm. All f the students shuld keep their vice dwn because nbdy likes studying in a nisy classrm. And it’s nt a gd habit t talk ludly in public (公共的) places.
The teacher tells Jane, “Yu have t remember and fllw all these rules. Hpe (希望) yu can enjy the life in ur schl.”
1．Can Jane eat in the classrm?

2．Wh tells Jane the class rules?

3．In which tw aspects (方面) will using the phne affect (影响) Jane?

4．D yu think Jane has strict class rules? Why r why nt?

七、书面表达
快乐是独自完成一项任务后的成就感，是绞尽脑汁解出一道数学题之后的喜悦，是走上领奖台掌声响起时的一份骄傲……假定你的英语老师要求全体同学以“________ Make(s) Me Happy”为题，写一篇英语发言稿，并进行班内分享。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1.什么使你感到快乐？
2.它使你感到快乐的原因。
注意：
1.请补全标题，如hbbies、sprts、reading或helping thers等；
2.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数70～80。
Make(s) Me Happy
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CBCDB6-10BCAAA 11-15BBABC
二、完型填空
1-5BADCA 6-1-CACDA
三、阅读理解
A)1-5ABCAB B)1-5CBCAB C)1-5CABCC D)1-5ADFEC
四、完成句子
1. ran like 2.anything else 3.half past
4.curly blnde 5. health prblems
五、语法填空
1．arrived 2．t stay 3．eyes 4．can't 5．their
6．barking 7．Charlie's 8．heard 9．withut 10．building
六、阅读表达
1．N, she can’t. 2．Her teacher. 3．She may spend less time n hmewrk. Als, she may nt listen t the teacher carefully in class. 4．N. Because these rules are gd fr her.
七、书面表达
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
Everyne hpes t get happiness in daily life. Helping thers can bring happiness t me. It is nt just abut giving a hand, but abut sharing a part f myself. Helping thers als brings me jy. When I lend a helping hand, I feel like I’ve made the wrld a better place, even in a small way. The jy cmes frm seeing thers smile. In the future, I plan t make my effrts t help thers.
Whether it’s giving a hand t a friend, r ffering a kind wrd t a stranger, I will try my best t help thers in need. After all, happiness lies in giving, nt receiving.