初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试精品导学案及答案

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试精品导学案及答案，共4页。学案主要包含了until，when，借助于，plite等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 单元重点词句一览
重点词汇
Sectin A: restrm, stamp, beside, pstcard, pardn, bathrm, rush, suggest, grape, central, mail, east
Sectin B: cnvenient, crner, plitely, request, directin, crrect, plite, direct, speaker, whm, implite, address, undergrund, curse
重点词组
Sectin A: n ne's right; ; turn left; pardn me; cme n; n prblem;
n ne's way t; pass by
Sectin B: cmmunicate with...; depend n; such as; lead int; e-mail address; parking lt
重点句型
1.Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the bkstre?
2.Sure,just g alng Main Street until yu pass Center Street.
3. D yu knw when the bkstre clses tday?
4.Befre we decide, culd yu first tell me where the restrms are?
5.Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite.
6. Smetimes we even need t spend time leading int a request.
第二部分 教材知识梳理
知识点一 until 引导的时间状语从句
教材原文 Sure,just g alng Main Street until yu pass Center Street.当然可以,沿着主街走,直到你通过中央大街。
本句中的 until yu pass Center Street是until 引导的时间状语从句,until是连词,意为“直到……为止”。
He waited until she had finished speaking. 他一直等到她讲完。
归纳拓展
Cntinue in this directin until yu see a sign.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见指示牌。
The by didn't g t bed until his mther came back.那个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
例1 Tny and his mther waited______ the bus appeared at last.
A.if B.because C.since D.until
知识点二 when 引导的宾语从句
教材原文 D yu knw when the bkstre clses tday?你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗?
本句中的 when the bkstre clses tday 是宾语从句，作动词 knw 的宾语,when 是连接副词,在该句中引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
D yu knw when the meeting will begin?你知道会议将在什么时候开始吗?
易错提醒
when 不仅可以引导宾语从句，还可以引导时间状语从句和表语从句。
When I saw Lisa,I gave her a hug. 当我看到莉萨的时候,我给了她一个拥抱。(when引导时间状语从句)
My questin is when we will hld the party.我的问题是我们什么时候举行聚会。(when引导表语从句)
例2 -Excuse me, Mr. Wang. D yu knw _____?
-Yes. It's n May 20th.
A.when is the schl trip B.hw we can g there
C.when the schl trip is
知识点三 suggest 的用法和延伸
教材原文 I suggest Water City Restaurant Water Wrld.我建议去水世界的水城餐馆。
suggest 是动词,意为“建议;提议”。suggest ding sth.是固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”。
I suggest a tur f the museum.我提议去参观博物馆。
Jan suggested asking her father fr his pinin琼建议问问她父亲的看法。
词汇联想 派生词:suggestin n.建议;提议
同义词:advise v. 建议(advise sb. t d sth.)
例3 Fr the cming weekend, my mm suggests _______the muntains.
A.climb B.climbing C.t climb D.climbed
知识点四 借助于 mre 和 less 构成的比较级
教材原文 Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite.两种说法都正确,但是第一种听起来没那么有礼貌。
本句中的 less plite 是表否定意义的比较级。less 可以和多音节、部分双音节形容词或副词一起构成表否定意义的比较级。
This mdel's less expensive than that ne.这种模型比那种要便宜些。
易错提醒
多音节和部分双音节的形容词和副词的比较级有两种形式,借助于mre 或 less，less 构成的比较级表否定意义。如: mre expensive 更贵的；less expensive 更便宜的(即“不贵的”)。
例4 -Why did yu chse the lng way instead f the shrt ne?
-The shrt ne is ______. I dn't want t push amng peple.
A.much mre crwded B.less crwded
C.the mst crwded
知识点五 plite 的用法及延伸词汇
教材原文 We als need t learn hw t be plite when we ask fr help.我们还需要学习在寻求帮助时如何有礼貌些。
plite 是形容词,意为“有礼貌的”。
It is plite t say“please” when yu ask fr smething. 当你要某物时,说声“请”是有礼貌的。
词汇联想
反义词:implite adj. 没有礼貌的
派生词:plitely adv.有礼貌地 pliteness n.礼貌
一语巧记
He is a plite by and he always greets me plitely. 他是一个有礼貌的男孩,总是有礼貌地问候我。

例5 -Dad，Tm is making s much nise!
-Yes, I think I shuld shw him hw t behave______ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.quickly B.slwly C.plitely D.hardly
第三部分 单元语法梳理
连接词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句的引导词除了可以用 that、if 和 whether 之外，还可以用连接代词(what、wh等)或连接副词(when where、hw 等)。连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句时,宾语从句也要用陈述句语序。如:
①Where des Mr. Liu live? D yu knw? → D yu knw where Mr. Liu lives?
②What were yu ding at that time? I want t knw.→ I want t knw what yu were ding at that time.
例6 -Ww!The schl unifrms can tell parents ______!
-Cl! S the children wn't get lst easily.
A.where are their children
B.where their children are
C.what d their children study
D.what their children study
易错易混辨析
cst,pay,spend,take

The dictinary cst me 50 yuan.这本词典花了我 50元。
I paid a very high price fr the huse.我出了很高的价钱买下了这所房子。
He spends every Saturday mrning ding vluntary wrk in an animal hspital.
他每个星期六早上都在一家动物医院做义工。
It tk me ten minutes t persuade her t ring back later.我用了 10 分钟说服她过会儿再来电话。
参考答案
例1：D 例2：C 例3：B 例4：A 例5：C 例6：B until 用在
肯定句中
主句的谓语动词只能是延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”
until 用在否定句中
主句的谓语动词一般是非延续性的,它所表示的动作直到until 所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到……才”
cst
常用于表示“花钱”,主语多是事或物。常见搭配是“Sth. cst(s)/cst sb.+钱数”
pay
常用于表示“花钱”,主语是人,和介词 fr 搭配。常见搭配是“Sb. pay(s)/paid sme mney fr sth.”
spend
可以表示“花时间”,也可以表示“花钱”，主语是人。常见搭配是“Sb.spend(s)/spent sme time n sth./(in) ding sth.”和“Sb. spend(s)/spent sme mney n sth./(n) ding sth.”
take
常用于表示“花时间”。常见搭配是“It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.”