2023-2024学年福建厦门翔安区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建厦门翔安区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分 （选择题）
Ⅰ. 听音理解 （共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】It’s raining in Xiamen tday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The panda is the symbl f gd luck in China.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Please be quiet in the library.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】We usually get up at half past six.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I’d like sme ice cream and ptat chips.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Hw was Eric’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Nt bad.B. Pretty gd.C. Very terrible.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur weekend, Eric?
M: Pretty gd. I went t Beijing and visited the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.
7. What time des Mr. Li usually g t wrk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At 7:50.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:10.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk! Mr. Li is reading a newspaper at hme.
M: But it’s eight ’clck. He usually leaves t wrk at ten t eight.
8. What des Mlly lk like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She wears glasses.B. She is f medium build.C. She has shrt hair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk! There are tw girls ver there. Wh is the girl with glasses?
M: She is Gina. The ther girl with shrt hair is Mlly.
9. What wuld Jack like fr dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Beef.B. Muttn.C. Fish.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu and Jack like sme beef fr dinner, Jean?
W: Oh, n. I’d like muttn, and Jack wuld like fish.
听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What can’t they d at schl?
A. Listen t music.B. Be late fr class.C. Talk in the classrm.
11. When can they bring sccer balls?
A. On Thursday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, my name is Jack. It’s my first day at schl.
W: Hi, Jack. I’m Mary. This is a great schl, but there are lts f rules.
M: Really? What are sme f the rules?
W: Dn’t be late fr class. This is very imprtant.
M: Can we bring sccer balls t schl?
W: Yes, we can. But it must be n Thursday.
听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A bank.B. A stre.C. A library.
13. Where is the park?
A. On the Eighth Street.B. Next t the library.C. Acrss frm the library.
【答案】12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Henry! Is there a library near here?
M: Yes, there is.
W: Is it next t the supermarket?
M: N, it isn’t. It is between the park and the pst ffice.
W: Hw can I get there?
M: Take the N. 8 bus. It can take yu right there.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: Yu are welcme.
听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Where did the girl g last week?
A. The fire statin.B. The train statin.C. The radi statin.
15. What did she think f the firefighters' wrk?
A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Dangerus.
【答案】14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I had a schl trip last week.
M: Really? Where did yu g?
W: I visited the fire statin.
M: Wh did yu g with?
W: I went there with my classmates.
M: What did yu d there?
W: We watched the firefighters wrk. What an interesting jb they have!
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节
听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 （短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. 10##ten
17. shpping
18. sunny 19. beach
20. aunt
【解析】
【原文】Hi, I’m Lily. Tday was the first day f my summer vacatin. I slept, slept, slept, s I gt up at 10 ’clck. After breakfast, I went shpping. There were t many peple in the shp, and I didn’t buy anything there. It was sunny and ht in the afternn, s I went t the beach by bike with my sister, Mary. We played beach vlleyball fr abut tw hurs. It was really fun. After that, I visited my aunt. She cked Sichuan fd fr me. It was delicius.
II.选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（每小题 1.5 分, 满分 21分）
21. — D yu knw _________ girl ver there?
— Yes, she likes playing basketball a lt.
A. theB. aC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个女孩吗？——是的，她非常喜欢打篮球。
考查冠词。根据“ver there”可知，此处特指那边的那个女孩，应用定冠词。故选A。
22. There are s many fish swimming in the pl. They ________ very happy.
A. tasteB. smellC. lk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：游泳池里有很多鱼在游泳。它们看起来很快乐。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；lk看起来。根据“very happy”可知，应该说这些鱼看上去很快乐。故选C。
23. —________ is it frm yur hme t yur schl?
—It’s abut 10 minutes’ ride.
A. Hw muchB. Hw snC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少（钱）；Hw sn多久；Hw far多远。根据“It’s abut 10 minutes’ ride.”可知，此句问的是距离，故选C。
24 —Did yu d anything interesting last Sunday?
—Nt really. I just ________ at hme.
A. stayB. stayedC. will stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么有趣的事吗？——不是。我只是待在家里。
考查时态。根据“Did Sunday”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。
25. This year this kind f sprts bag is very ________. Why nt buy ne fr yur sn?
A. heavyB. largeC. ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年这种运动书包非常流行。为什么不给你的儿子买一个呢？
考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；large大的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“This year this kind f sprts bag is very…Why nt buy ne fr yur sn?”可知，空处表达这种包很受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”。故选C。
26. —Hw ften des Mary play the guitar?
—_________! She plays the guitar every weekend.
A. AlwaysB. NeverC. Smetimes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽多久弹一次吉他？————总是！她每个周末都弹吉他。
考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“She plays the guitar every weekend.”可知，玛丽总是弹吉他，故选A。
27. —Des Mary have t cme t schl n Saturdays?
—N, she ________. She has n classes n weekends.
A. dn’t have tB. desn’t have tC. hasn’t t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽星期六必须来学校吗？——不，她不需要。她周末没有课。
考查主谓一致和助动词。she作主语，动词用三单形式，排除A；结合“Des”可知，否定回答应用desn’t。故选B。
28. —What d yu ________ the TV shw Super Brain (《最强大脑》)?
—It’s interesting. I like it very much.
A. shut atB. think fC. talk t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电视节目《最强大脑》怎么样？——它很有趣。我非常喜欢它。
考查动词短语。shut at对……大喊；think f有……的想法(或看法)；talk t和……说话。根据“It’s interesting.”可知，问对方对这个节目的看法，故选B。
29. It’s a nice table. The nly ________ is that it’s kind f big fr ur rm.
A. ruleB. prblemC. danger
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一张不错的桌子。唯一的问题是它对我们的房间来说有点大。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；prblem问题；danger危险。根据“it’s kind f big fr ur rm.”可知，桌子对于房间来说有点大，这是一个问题。故选B。
30. —Lisa, what did yu d yesterday?
—I fed the chickens _________ the cuntryside.
A. inB. frC. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你昨天做什么了？——我在乡下喂鸡。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；fr为了；n在……上面。根据“the cuntryside.”可知，考查固定搭配in the cuntryside“在乡下”。故选A。
31. My parents and I always see things ________. I like rck music, but they think it’s nisy.
A. quicklyB. easilyC. differently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母和我看待事物的方式总是不一样。我喜欢摇滚乐，但他们认为太吵了。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“I like rck music, but they think it’s nisy.”可知，是指说话人和父母看待事物的方式总是不同。故选C。
32. It’s eight ’clck in the evening and Mr. White ________ TV at hme.
A. watchesB. watchedC. is watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是晚上8点钟，怀特先生正在家里看电视。
考查时态。根据“It’s eight ’clck in the evening”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are ding”，故选C。
33. Excuse me, sir. I ________. Can yu help me find my hme?
A. get lstB. get upC. get dressed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扰一下，先生。我迷路了。你可以帮我找到我家吗?
考查动词短语辨析。get lst迷路；get up起床；get dressed穿衣服。根据“Can yu help me find my hme?”可知，这个人迷路了, 在向别人寻求帮助。故选A。
34. —Tmrrw I’m ging n a vacatin t Xiamen.
—________ !
A. Thank yuB. Have a gd timeC. Lucky yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天我要去厦门度假。——玩得愉快！
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢你；Have a gd time玩得愉快；Lucky yu你真幸运。根据“Tmrrw I’m ging n a vacatin t Xiamen.”可知，对方要出去度假，应是祝对方玩得愉快。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分, 满分 9 分）
Once there was a pian player in a bar. Peple came just t hear him play. But ne night, a custmer (顾客) ___35___ him t sing a sng. “I dn’t sing,” said the man.
But the custmer tld the waiter (服务员), “I’m tired f ___36___ the pian. I want that man t sing!” The waiter shuted acrss the rm, “Hey buddy! If yu want t get paid, sing a sng!” S he did. He had ___37___ sung in a bar befre. ___38___ there is a first time fr everything. Nbdy had ever heard the sng Mna Lisa sung s beautifully! He was really gd at ____39____! Then, he started t sing and became ne f the best-knwn entertainment (演艺人员) in the US. His name was Nat King Cle.
Yu, t, have skills and talents (天赋). ___40___ hard wrk, yu can imprve yur skills. But yu may have n success (成功) at all if yu just sit n yur talent.
35. A. letB. askedC. made
36. A. listening tB. lking atC. playing with
37. A. neverB. alwaysC. ften
38. A. OrB. ButC. S
39. A. drivingB. dancingC. singing
40. A. WithB. AtC. On
【答案】35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述一个小故事，说明了每个人都有自己不曾发现的天赋能力，并告诉人们要努力发现自己的天赋，
【35题详解】
句意：但有一天晚上，一位顾客让他唱首歌。
let让；asked要求；made使。ask sb. t d sth.表示“要某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：我听厌了钢琴。
listening t听；lking at看；playing with和……玩。根据“I’m tired pian.”可知，这位顾客厌倦了听钢琴。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他以前从未在酒吧唱歌。
never从不；always总是；ften经常。根据前文“But ne night, a t sing a sng. ‘I dn’t sing,’ said the man.”可知，他之前从未在酒吧唱歌。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：但凡事都有第一次。
Or或者；But但是；S所以。根据“He in a bar is a first time fr everything.”可知，空处前后表转折。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他真的很擅长唱歌。
driving开车；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“Then, he started t sing and became ne f the best-knwn entertainment (演艺人员) in the US.”可知，他很擅长唱歌。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：通过努力工作，你可以提高你的技能。
With通过，用；At在；On在……上面。根据“ wrk, yu can imprve yur skills.”可知，此处为通过努力工作，你可以提高你的技能。故选A。
III. 阅读理解 （共两节, 16小题, 每小题2分,满分32分）
第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
One day, a little by named Frank tk a walk with his mther in the muntain. When they gt t the tp, he shuted, “H…h…h!” He gt a terrible surprise when he heard the same wrds after his vice (声音).
Feeling interested, Frank shuted again, “Yu must be a very silly (愚蠢的) by!” “Silly by!” came back the wrds frm smewhere in the muntain. Frank was very angry. He said many bad wrds again, but the wrds all came back t him angrily. He lked arund t find ut wh was saying bad wrds t him. Hwever, he culdn’t find anyne.
He was very cnfused (疑惑的), s he asked his mther, “Wh is the bad by?” His mther tld him that when he shuted in the muntain, the sund waves (声波) culd cme back and make an ech, just like he threw (扔) a ball n the wall, then the ball came back. It was just the ech f his wn vice.
His mther went n, “If yu shut kindly, yu will hear a kind ech.” Frank shuted again. This time, he shuted kindly, and the vice came back in the same kind vice. Frank smiled happily.
41. Franked walked with _________ in the muntain.
A. a silly byB. a bad byC. his mtherD. his brther
42. When Frank said bad wrds, the wrds came back t him in the same ________ vice.
A. angryB. nisyC. happyD. exciting
43. What’s the main purpse (目的) f paragraph 3?
A. T shw us the right way hme.B. T shw the secret f the ech.
C. T describe the danger f anger.D. T tell us the stry f the muntain.
44. We can learn frm Frank’s stry t be ________ t ther persns.
A. badB. naturalC. usefulD. kind
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Frank的小男孩和他妈妈在山上散步时的经历，告诉读者：我们应该善待他人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a little by named Frank tk a walk with his mther in the muntain.”可知，Frank和他妈妈在山上散步。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frank was very angry. He said many bad wrds again, but the wrds all came back t him angrily.”可知，当Frank说了不好的话时，同样的愤怒的声音又回来了。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“His mther tld him that when he shuted in the muntain, the sund waves (声波) culd cme back and make an ech, just like he threw (扔) a ball n the wall, then the ball came back.”可知，这一段讲述了回声的秘密。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This time, he shuted kindly, and the vice came back in the same kind vice.”可知，通过Frank的故事，我们可以学到，应该善待他人。故选D。
B
D yu shake hands with smene when yu meet him r her fr the first time? D yu pen yur muth and eyes wide when yu are surprised? D yu smile when yu meet yur friend? These are examples f bdy language.
Hw imprtant is bdy language? It is said that ur bdy language talks abut 50% f what we really mean while wrds themselves nly talk abut 7%. S, while yur muth is clsed, just what is yur bdy saying. Remember that yur right bdy language can help yu talk with peple. And these rules will help yu t get yur message acrss, withut any wrds at all.
·Smile when yu are listening.
·Nd yur head (点头) t tell the thers that yu understand.
●Remember! In English-speaking cuntries, it is plite t lk at the persn yu are speaking t in the eye. It is nt rude.
·Lk cnfused when yu dn’t understand. This tells the persn yu are speaking t that yu wuld like an explanatin (解释) .
45. Which f the fllwing best describes the right bdy language?
A. Lily pens her eyes when she gets up.B. Lucy clses her muth when she’s surprised.
C. Tm smiles when he meets new friends.D. Amy lks away when she talks t thers.
46. Which bdy language shws that yu understand?
A. B. C. D.
47. What des the underlined wrd “cnfused” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 困惑的B. 紧张的C. 激动的D. 愤怒的
48. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An explanatin f speaking prblems.B. The imprtance f bdy language.
C. Manners (礼仪) in English-speaking cuntries.D. Ways f using bdy language well.
【答案】45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言在人们交流中起着重要的作用以及其正确使用规则。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu smile when yu meet yur friend? These are examples f bdy language.”可知，见到你的朋友时，你会微笑。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·Nd yur head (点头) t tell the thers that yu understand.”可知，点头表示明白，故选C。
47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“when yu dn’t understand”可知，不理解的时候应该会很困惑，故选A。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“And these rules will help yu t get yur message acrss, withut any wrds at all.”可知，文章主要介绍了正确使用肢体语言的方法。故选D。
C
An experience in China shwed me hw fd can crss cultures. A Chinese friend tk me t a restaurant in Beijing t shw me a famus ppular dish. He tld me it was smething unique that I had never seen befre.
Then it turned ut t be a bwl f ban mian (拌面). It was delicius, but I culdn’t help feeling I had tried this dish befre. I thught: Is this nt just Spaghetti Blgnese (意式肉酱面) with Chinese style? Spaghetti Blgnese is British variatin (改变) f an Italian dish. It is a spaghetti dish with meat and tmat sauce.
The bites f my meal made me think abut the histry f pasta (意式面食). Italian explrer (探险家) Marc Pl brught back pasta frm China in the 13th century. British Spaghetti Blgnese shws that after it arrived in Italy, this type f fd didn’t stp changing.
Over the meal, I als tk n a jurney thrugh my wn persnal histry. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma tld me that thrwing the spaghetti n the wall can help t see if it’s cked. If it sticks (粘住) , then it’s ready t eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time t ck. Are there strings f wheat n the walls f the kitchen at this restaurant? I thught t myself.
49. A Chinese friend tk me t a restaurant in Beijing t ________.
A. learn t ck Chinese dishesB. eat a famus Chinese dish
C. shw hw t make an Italian dishD. talk abut cultural differences
50. What des the underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Terrible.B. Cmmn.C. Imprtant.D. Special.
51. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The pssible rigin (起源) f pasta.B. The stry f Italian explrer Marc Pl.
C. The cking prblems f pasta.D. The ppularity (普及) f pasta in Italy.
52. What did the writer learn frm his grandma?
A. Hw t make a tasty sauce.B. Hw t develp traditinal dishes.
C. Hw t tell if it’s ready t eat.D. Hw t make strings f wheat.
【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次中国经历，让他了解了食物的跨文化传播。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Chinese friend tk me t a restaurant in Beijing t shw me a famus ppular dish.”可知，一位中国朋友带我去北京的一家餐馆，给我看了一道著名的流行菜。故选B。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He tld me it was smething unique that I had never seen befre.”可知，以前从未见过的，可推知“unique”与D选项“Special特殊的”意思相近。故选D。
【51题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The bites f my meal made me think abut the histry f pasta (意式面食).”可知，第三段主要介绍了意式面食的历史。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My grandma tld me that thrwing the spaghetti n the wall can help t see if it’s cked. If it sticks (粘住) , then it’s ready t eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time t ck.”可知，祖母教会了作者怎样判断意大利面是否煮好。故选C。
第二部分 （非选择题）
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 （每小题 2分，满分 8分）
D
Jenny is an ld lady. Her friend Bb has a pet stre. S Jenny buys a parrt (鹦鹉) frm Bb’s shp. Hwever, the ld lady gave the parrt back t the shp the next day.
“This bird can’t talk,” Jenny tells her friend. “Des it have a mirrr (镜子) in his cage?” Bb asks. “Parrts lve mirrrs.”The ld wman then buys a mirrr and then leaves the shp. The next day she cmes back again, she is a little angry with Bb and says that the bird still desn’t talk.
“Hw abut a ladder (梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,” Bb says. S the ld wman buys a ladder fr the parrt. But the next day, she is back, “Des yur parrt have a swing (秋千)? Well, when he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lt,” Bb says. The wman then buys a swing.
When she walks int the stre the next day, Jenny begins t cry. “The parrt died,” she says. Bb is shcked. “Hw cme? Did it ever say anything?” he asks. “Only a wrd, right befre it died,” Jenny answers, “In a lw vice, it asks me, dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?”
Smetimes we frget what we really need in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d, but we frget t d the mst imprtant thing.
53. What des the ld lady buy frm Bb’s pet stre at first?
_________________________________________________________________
54. Why is the ld lady angry with Bb?
_________________________________________________________________
55. Hw many things des Jenny buy after having the parrt?
______________________________________________________________
56. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】53. A parrt.
54. Because this/the bird can’t talk.
55. Three. 56. 我们有时有大量的事情要做，但是忘记去做最重要的事情。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人买鹦鹉后，为了让鹦鹉开口说话，为它配备了一切所需，却忘了为鹦鹉买饲料而导致鹦鹉饿死的故事。
【53题详解】
根据“S Jenny buys a parrt (鹦鹉) frm Bb’s shp.”可知，她从朋友的店里买了一只鹦鹉。故填A parrt.
【54题详解】
根据“This bird can’t talk,”可知，因为鹦鹉不能说话。故填Because this/the bird can’t talk.
【55题详解】
根据“Des it have a mirrr (镜子) in his cage?”；“Hw abut a ladder (梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,”和“Des yur parrt have a swing (秋千)? Well, when he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lt,”可知，一共买了三样物品。故填Three.
【56题详解】
We“我们”； smetimes“有时”； have lts f things t d“有大量的事情要做”；but“但是”；we frget t d the mst imprtant thing“忘记去做最重要的事情”。故填：我们有时有大量的事情要做，但是忘记去做最重要的事情。
V.书面表达（共五节，满分58分）
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
57. t, schl, at, g, I, half, seven, usually, past
______________________________________________________.
【答案】I usually g t schl at half past seven
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句；I我，作主语；g t schl去上学，作谓语；usually通常，副词，置于动词g前作状语；at half past seven在七点半，置于句尾作时间状语。故答案为：I usually g t schl at half past seven“我通常七点半去上学”。
58. far, is, it, frm, yur, hw, hme, schl, t
_______________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl
【解析】
【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知，该句为特殊疑问句；hw far“多远”，提问距离；be动词is置于主语it之前，构成疑问；frm yur hme t schl“从你家到学校”。故填Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl“从你家到学校有多远”。
59. picked, Lucy, yesterday, the, farm, strawberries, n
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】Lucy picked strawberries n the farm yesterday
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句是一个肯定句。Lucy作主语；picked作谓语；strawberries作宾语；n the farm作地点状语；yesterday作时间状语。故填Lucy picked strawberries n the farm yesterday“露西昨天在农场摘了草莓”。
60. have, wear, t, we, unifrms, schl, at
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】We have t wear unifrms at schl
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；have t wear是谓语动词；unifrms作宾语；at schl作状语。故填We have t wear unifrms at schl“我们在学校必须穿校服”。
61. Dn’t, things, buy, ivry, made, f
______________________________.
【答案】Dn’t buy things made f ivry
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句是祈使句。Dn’t置于句首，接动词原形；buy买；things东西；made f ivry象牙制的，作定语。故填Dn’t buy things made f ivry“不要买象牙制品”。
第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
62. 当你想要参加音乐俱乐部时，可以这样说：
___________________________________
【答案】I want t jin the music club.
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，该句可以表达为“我想要加入音乐俱乐部”。I我，want t d sth想要做某事，jin the music club加入音乐俱乐部。故填I want t jin the music club.
63. 你到餐馆用餐时，服务员会这样问：
________________________________?
【答案】Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu/ May I take yur rder
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，服务员应该问“我能为您效劳吗/我能为您做些什么/您要点菜吗”。Can I help yu表示“我能为您效劳吗”；What can I d fr yu表示“我能为您做些什么”；May I take yur rder表示“您要点菜吗”。故填Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu/ May I take yur rder。
64. 你想提醒大家禁止在走廊奔跑，可以这样说：
_________________________________!
【答案】Dn’t run in the hallway
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处表示“不要在走廊上奔跑”，用祈使句的否定形式。Dn’t“不要”；run“跑”，此处位于助动词后用动词原形；in the hallway“在走廊上”。故填Dn’t run in the hallway。
65. 当你接起电话想知道对方是谁时，可以这样说：
________________________________
【答案】Wh is that speaking?
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，打电话询问对方是谁，句型可以用Wh is that speaking，故填Wh is that speaking?
66 你想表达上周末你过得很愉快时，可以这样说：
________________________________
【答案】I had a gd time/had a great time/had fun/enjyed myself last weekend.
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此句应表达为“我上周末玩得很愉快”，我I，作主语；玩得愉快have a great/gd time/have fun/enjy neself，根据主语I可知，反身代词用myself；上周末last weekend，置于句尾作时间状语；根据句意可知，此句用一般过去时。故填I had a gd time/had a great time/had fun/enjyed myself last weekend.
第三节 短文填空 （共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal is abut 1,800 kilmeters lng. It ___67___ (start) frm Hangzhu in the suth and ges t Beijing in the nrth. It has a ___68___ [lɒŋ] histry f ver 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperr Yang Guang gave an ___69___ ['ɔ:də(r)] t build (建造) the canal. Building such a lng canal was ___70___ (real) difficult at that time. There were 3. 6 millin peple wrking n it and in a shrt time lts ____71____ them lst their lives. It ___72___ (take) peple abut six years t build the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____73____ [bɪˈtwiːn]] the nrth and the suth f China.
The Grand Canal was built in ld times but it is still in use tday. Every day, ___74___ (ship) g up and dwn the canal. And many peple like t take ___75___ walk alng it. It is part f many Chinese peple’s life. Nw many peple are ___76___ (live) happily near the canal. They call it “mther river” and it is ne f the symbl in Hangzhu.
【答案】67. starts
68. lng 69. rder
70. really 71. f
72. tk 73. between
74. ships 75. a
76. living
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。
【67题详解】
句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“ges”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填starts。
【68题详解】
句意：它有着2500多年的悠久历史。根据音标可知，此处为lng“长的”。故填lng。
【69题详解】
句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建这条运河。根据音标可知，此处为rder“命令”。故填rder。
【70题详解】
句意：在当时修建这么长的运河是很困难的。空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词really。故填really。
【71题详解】
句意：有360万人参与其中，在很短的时间内，他们中的许多人失去了生命。此处是短语lts f“许多”。故填f。
72题详解】
句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。修建运河是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk。
【73题详解】
句意：大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。根据音标可知，此处为between“在……之间”。故填between。
【74题详解】
句意：每天，船只在运河上来来往往。谓语动词g是原形，说明主语是复数。故填ships。
【75题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢沿着它散步。take a walk“散步”，为固定短语。故填a。
【76题详解】
句意：现在许多人在运河附近幸福地生活着。live是动词，应用现在分词形式和are构成现在进行时。故填living。
第四节 看图写话（每小题2分，满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
77. nw
_____________________________________________
78. schl
_____________________________________________
79. girl, hair
_____________________________________________
80. there, near
_____________________________________________
【答案】77. I am watching TV nw.
78. I g t schl by bike./I ride a bike t schl.
79. The girl has lng curly hair.
80. There is a hspital near the bank./There is a bank near the hspital.
【解析】
【77题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“我现在正在看电视。”I作主语；watch TV是动词短语；nw是时间状语。句子是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填I am watching TV nw.
【78题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“我骑自行车去上学。”I作主语；表示“骑自行车去上学”，可以用g t schl by bike或ride a bike t schl。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填I g t schl by bike./I ride a bike t schl.
【79题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩有一头长长的卷发。”the girl作主语；have“有”，作谓语；lng curly hair“长卷发”作宾语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The girl has lng curly hair.
【80题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“银行附近有一家医院。/医院附近有一家银行。”此句是there be句型；此处是可以是a hspital作主语，也可以是a bank作主语，都是单数，be动词用is；near the bank/hspital作状语。故填There is a hspital near the bank./There is a bank near the hspital.
第五节 短文写作 （满分15分）
81. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter来信告知要来你的学校做交换生。请阅读下列信件并回复。
要求：
1.词数60词以上，书信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I’m very glad t hear frm yu._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I'm very glad t hear frm yu. Let me tell yu smething abut Xiamen and my neighbrhd.
Xiamen is a very tidy and attractive city. When yu get ff the plane, yu can feel the clean air and sunshine here. Yu can take the N. 21 bus t my huse. It is n the Zhngshan Rad. There is a park in my neighbrhd. I like t spend time taking a walk there. It is relaxing! When I walk with my sister, time ges quickly. The weather is sunny and ht s yu need t bring yur sunglasses. I hpe yu can have a gd time here. Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据笔友的信回信，介绍厦门的情况和居民区的状况。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，引入话题（已给出）；
第二步，根据笔友在信中的提问，依次介绍厦门的情况以及居民区的状况；
第三步，最后表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①get ff下车
②花费……做……
③have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①When yu get ff the plane, yu can feel the clean air and sunshine here.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②There is a park in my neighbrhd.（There be句型）
Summer Vacatin
When
Lily gt up at ____16____ ’clck tday.
Where
After breakfast, Lily went ____17____.
Hw
The weather was _____18_____ and ht in the afternn.
Where
Lily rde a bike t the ____19____ with Mary.
Wh
Lily’s ____20____ cked Sichuan fd fr her.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu? I hpe yu are healthy and happy. I can’t wait t leave fr Xiamen as a hmestay Internatinal exchange student. Hw's the weather in yur city these days? Are there any fun places in yur neighbrhd? Which is yur favrite place and hw can we get there frm yur hme? Write t me sn! All the best.
Peter