【英语】江苏省南京3校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考试卷（解析版）

这是一份【英语】江苏省南京3校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考试卷（解析版），共26页。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucas prbably d next?
A. Climb the jungle gym.
B. Visit the mnkey bar.
C. Say hell t Sarah.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The playgrund is awesme, mm. There's a jungle gym I can climb and a mnkey bar. I'm s glad we mved here.
W: I'm happy yu like it here, Lucas. Lk, that is Sara, ur neighbr. She is waving at us.
2. What des the man rder?
A. French fries.B. Rare steak.C. Orange juice.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Are yu ready t rder?
M: Yes, please. I’ll have the steak and French fries. In additin, a glass f apple juice.
W: Hw wuld yu like yur steak? Rare, medium r well dne?
M: Well dne.
3. Where was the wman brught up?
A. In Chicag.B. In Michigan.C. In Tennessee.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m Jasmine, nice t meet yu.
M: I’m Martin, nice t meet yu t. Where are yu frm?
W: I was brn in Chicag, but I grew up in Michigan. Then I decided t mve t Tennessee fr cllege.
4. What des the man dislike abut these shes at first?
A. The design.B. The size.C. The price.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw can I help yu?
M: I’m lking fr sme shes. This is my favrite design and clr and they fit perfectly, but they’re t expensive.
W: We have a discunt at these shes just tday.
M: That’s great. I’ll take them.
5. What was the wrst thing that happened t the man?
A. He lst his key.
B. He burnt his ht dgs.
C. He failed t set up the tent.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have yu gt back frm a trip?
M: Yeah, we went camping, but we met with much truble.
W: What happened?
M: We culdn’t set up the tent urselves. The ht dgs gt burnt ver the fire, but the wrst f all, my key was lst.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Operatr and guest.
7. What d the speakers decide t d tmrrw?
A. D sme cleaning.B. Have a picnic.C. See a film.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: Hell, may I speak t Jennifer please?
W: This is she. Hw’s it ging?
M: I’ve been trying t call yu all day.
W: Srry abut that. I was cleaning up.
M: It’s kay.
W: S what were yu calling me abut?
M: Oh, I just wanted t see if yu wanted t hang ut tmrrw?
W: Sure. What d yu want t d?
M: Hw abut seeing a mvie r a picnic?
W: They are bth gd ideas. I prefer t g t the mvies.
M: Okay, I’ll see yu tmrrw then.
W: See yu then. Gdbye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw lng des the express train take?
A. One hur and a half.
B. One hur and 45 minutes.
C. One hur and 55 minutes.
9. Why des the man bk a ne-way ticket?
A. A ne-way ticket is cheap.
B. The return time is uncertain.
C. He needs n rund-trip ticket.
10. Hw much is saved by bking a secnd-class ticket?
A. 50 dllars.B. 60 dllars.C. 70 dllars.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【原文】W: Hell, what can I d fr yu?
M: Hell, I need t get t new Yrk city by five PM tday. Is there a train that can get me there?
W: Yes, we have a train leaving in 30 minutes that will get yu there at 2:45 PM, r if yu prefer t leave later, we have an express train that leaves at 3 PM and arrives at 4:55 PM.
M: I think I'll take the earlier ptin. I have an imprtant meeting at five 'clck and I can't miss it.
W: Wuld yu like a ne way ticket r a rund trip ticket?
M: Just a ne way ticket fr nw. I'm nt sure when I'll be heading back hme.
W: First class r secnd class?
M: Hw much des each ticket cst?
W: First class csts 110 dllars, but it includes a meal and a drink. Secnd class csts 50 dllars.
M: I'll take a secnd class ticket.
W: Here is yur ticket. Yu'll leave frm platfrm six, make sure yu're there 15 minutes befre departure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the wman's hme.
B. In the ffice.
C. In the hardware stre.
12. What is wrng with the TV?
A. It always makes nises.B. It is ut f rder.C. Its screen breaks.
13. What des the wman want t d tnight?
A. Visit her friend.B. Enjy a TV shw.C. Watch a ftball match.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【原文】W: Thanks s much fr cming. I’d been calling repair places all mrning, but n ne had time.
M: S what’s wrng with the TV?
W: While I was watching my favrite TV shw, the TV suddenly stpped wrking.
M: Was it making any strange nises?
W: Yes. There were als sme strange nises and sme funny clrs appeared n the screen. Then it shut ff. I planned t thrw a little party this evening t watch the sccer game with my friends. Are yu seeing anything terribly wrng with a TV?
M: N, it’s nthing serius. I can fix it very easily, but I need t g first t the hardware stre t buy sme replacement parts.
W: Will it be very expensive?
M: N, everything is pretty cheap at the stre.
W: Will yu finish it t day?
M: Of curse, yu’ll definitely be able t watch the big game tnight with yur friends.
W: Great. I was afraid I wuld have t cancel my party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What has the man been up t these days?
A. Lking fr a part-time jb.
B. Taking up a new hbby.
C. Attending evening classes.
15. What kind f persn is the man?
A. Pessimistic.
B. Determined.
C. Patient.
16. What des the man think f the curses he is learning?
A. Challenging.B. Rewarding.C. Bring.
17. Why des the man want t learn a freign language?
A. T get mre chances.
B. T make mre friends.
C. T further study abrad.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【原文】W: Chris, yu're lking a bit tired. What have yu been ccupied with?
M: I'm tired, actually. I've started ging t evening classes three times a week and...
W: Evening classes. But Chris, hw can yu manage? Yu already have t spend much vertime at wrk withut taking up a hbby as well.
M: It's nt exactly a hbby. I'm ding my higher accunting diplma and it's quite a lt f extra wrk. But, well, yu knw, I dn't like my jb and I've been lking fr anther ne, but everyne wants a higher diplma, s I decided that.
W: Yu have a strng will. I'm nt brave enugh t accept mre wrk at this stage in my life.
M: I have t. If I dn't, I'll have n hpe f making prgress fr the rest f my life. Actually, I quite enjy these classes. The ther peple attending the curses are really friendly and the teachers are excellent. I really feel I'm benefiting. I think when I finish this I might study a freign language and then I'll be really well qualified.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why culd Kuang get int cnversatin with thers quickly?
A. He was curius.
B. He was brave.
C. He was utging.
19. What did Kuang d in the afternn?
A. He enjyed a nice meal.
B. He admired the scenery.
C. He chatted with his seatmate.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Kuang’s train ride.
B. Sincere friendship.
C. The scenery f Canada.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【原文】After a test last autumn, Kuang went t Trnt t visit his schlmate, the distance measuring abut 5000 kilmeters. This train started frm vancuver, a city surrunded by muntains. After cnfirming his baggage was abard the train, Kuang settled dwn in his seat. Having a gift fr cmmunicatin, he started chatting with anther passenger within five minutes. Their tpics included the Canadian traditins, the weather, the travel experiences and the terrifying great falls. After a nice meal at nn, he was pleased t find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful lakes in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple frest. He even managed t catch sight f an eagle flying ver bushes. Kuang reached Trnt, which lies near the brder, at a misty dawn. Streets were very quiet, thugh it was early. Kuang phned his schlmate at nce rather than waiting fr him t cme. They had a gd time tgether.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amng the wrld’s waste-recycling pineers, Germany is the leader. The cuntry has quite a detailed way f srting their waste-dwn t the clr f glass waste, the type f paper, the separate bin fr metals, etc.
Here belw are what yu shuld knw abut Germany’s waste srting system：
◇Yu are expected t gather yur waste in yur apartment/husing area’s lcal public garbage bins.
◇There are cmmnly several types f public garbage bins available in the German’s apartment/husing areas：
Blue bin — fr paper and cardbard
Green and white bin — fr glass, different bins fr differently clred glass, nt available fr hliday decratins and lights
Yellw/range bin — fr plastic and metals
Brwn bin — fr gds that can be changed naturally by bacteria int substances that dn’t harm the envirnment, like leftvers, fruit and vegetables
Gray/black bin — fr everything else that can’t be recycled such as used cat litter and animal waste
◇Sme items dn’t belng in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electrnics, unused paints, and lights must be returned t the special agent/lcatins s they can be prperly recycled. Other items such as clthes, shes, and versized rubbish and furniture are advised t be dnated r sld.
◇There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part f the price fr a bttled drink that yu get back if yu send back the bttle t certified (有资历的) shps. German law requires shps ver a certain size selling bttled drinks have a Pfandruckgabestelle, r place fr bttles with depsits (押金). These bttles usually made f glass r plastic will be refilled. Of curse, there’re strict health regulatins.
21. Which bin shuld the fallen leaves be classified int？
A. The blue bin.B. The brwn bin.
C. The grey/black bin.D. The green and white bin.
22. Hw can Germans deal with sme used sneakers？
A. By returning it t special agents.B. By placing it in a specific lcatin.
C. By giving it away t thse in need.D. By dnating it t a Pfandruckgabestelle.
23. What is the aim f Pfand？
A. T cllect mney fr sme shps.B. T help shps reuse plastic r glass.
C. T reduce the brken bttles.D. T encurage bttles t be returned.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国是如何进行垃圾分类和回收的。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Brwn bin”部分关键句“fr gds that can be changed naturally by bacteria int substances that dn’t harm the envirnment, like leftvers, fruit and vegetables”（对于那些可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，如吃剩的食物、水果和蔬菜）可知，棕色垃圾桶用来回收那些可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，落叶可以被细菌可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，从而推知，落叶应被归入棕色垃圾桶。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Other items such as clthes, shes, and versized rubbish and furniture are advised t be dnated r sld.”（建议捐赠或出售衣服、鞋子、超大垃圾和家具等其他物品。）可知，在德国，建议将衣服、鞋子、超大垃圾和家具等物品捐赠或出售，从而推知，德国人可能会把二手运动鞋捐赠给那些有需要的人。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part f the price fr a bttled drink that yu get back if yu send back the bttle t certified shps.”（在德国有一种叫做Pfand的东西，它是瓶装饮料价格的一部分，如果你把瓶子送回经过认证的商店，你会得到它。）可知，Pfand是瓶装饮料价格的一部分，如果你把饮料瓶子送回经过认证的商店，就会得到这部分钱，这是一种鼓励消费者退回瓶子的方法，由此可推断出，Pfand的功能是鼓励消费者退回瓶子。故选D项。
B
I grew up n a dairy farm. The particular life lcatin t which I gt assigned—“stuck” is a better wrd if yu’ve ever been there — was a small family-wned-and-perated utfit.
I remember the Christmas when ur main hired hand drpped ut f the wrk rtatin. Sixteen and the ldest f the kids left at hme, I was called n t fill in. Halfway thrugh the first day, I realized I had never nticed exactly hw much that wrker did. Fr five days I either milked r slept, fed calves (牛犊) r slept. I have t admit this gave me a deep appreciatin f hw hard my parents wrked day in and day ut fr 30 years, and that understanding slidified my determinatin t d whatever it tk t nt stay n that dairy farm my whle life.
Eventually, my determinatin paid ff. I gt int cllege. Nw, I n lnger have t wrry abut my father’s vice yelling, “Stace, cme ut here! We need help!” T be hnest, I’m grateful. But at the same time, I als dn’t have a cmpelling reasn t be up in time t see the beauty f a sunrise. Nr d I have the pprtunity t dance with my sister in the dairy barn, wrk side-by-side with my dad and hear the ld stries.
Nw, there are whle stretches f days when I dn’t feel any pressing need t even g utside. And I can g mnths withut petting an animal r watching in amazement at their keen sense f the envirnment arund them. Instead, I have neighbrs within shuting distance but wh feel like they live a planet away.
Eighteen years I lived my life n that dairy, nt really knwing there were peple wh didn’t get up and g ut and wrk tgether t get the same verwhelming tasks dne day after day. Smetimes I wish I had never fund ut there were.
24. What did the authr cme t understand n her first day wrking n the farm?
A. She culdn’t manage s much wrk.
B. Her parents sacrificed a lt fr her family.
C. The tasks were dull and challenging.
D. The wrk was mre demanding than expected.
25. What mtivated the authr t pursue further educatin?
A. Lack f pprtunities n the farm.
B. A passin fr academic study.
C. Her dissatisfactin with farm life.
D. Encuragement frm her parents.
26. Hw des the authr feel abut her life nw?
A. Mixed.B. Regretful.
C. Cntent.D. Relieved.
27. What can we infer abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. She has becme tired f her daily rutine.
B. She misses the cnnectins she had befre.
C. She regrets leaving her family behind.
D. She has lst interest in the beauty f nature.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者从小生活在农场里，繁重的农场工作使作者下决心远离农场去求学深造，后来又开始怀念农场生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have t admit this gave me a deep appreciatin f hw hard my parents wrked day in and day ut fr 30 years(我必须承认，这让我深深感激我的父母30年来日复一日的辛勤工作)”可知，作者开始意识到这个工作比之前预计的要费力，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have t admit this gave me a deep appreciatin f hw hard my parents wrked day in and day ut fr 30 years, and that understanding slidified my determinatin t d whatever it tk t nt stay n that dairy farm my whle life.(我必须承认，这让我深深感激我的父母30年来日复一日的辛勤工作，这种理解坚定了我的决心，无论付出什么代价，我都不会一辈子待在那个奶牛场)”可知，作者对农场生活不满意，这促使她继续深造，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段“Nw, there are whle stretches f days when I dn’t feel any pressing need t even g utside. And I can g mnths withut petting an animal r watching in amazement at their keen sense f the envirnment arund them. Instead, I have neighbrs within shuting distance but wh feel like they live a planet away.(现在，我有好长一段时间都不觉得迫切需要出门。我可以几个月不去抚摸动物，也不去惊奇地观察它们对周围环境的敏锐感知。相反，我的邻居离我很近，但他们感觉自己住在另一个星球上)”和“Eighteen years I lived my life n that dairy, nt really knwing there were peple wh didn’t get up and g ut and wrk tgether t get the same verwhelming tasks dne day after day. Smetimes I wish I had never fund ut there were.(18年来，我一直生活在那个奶牛场里，不知道还有人没有起床，走出去，日复一日地一起完成同样繁重的任务。有时候我真希望我从来没有发现这一点)”可知，现在作者发现了不在农场生活的坏处，反思自己没有意识到的农场生活的好处，由此推知她看到现在的生活既有好的一面又有不好的一面，所以是mixed，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段“Nw, there are whle stretches f days when I dn’t feel any pressing need t even g utside. And I can g mnths withut petting an animal r watching in amazement at their keen sense f the envirnment arund them. Instead, I have neighbrs within shuting distance but wh feel like they live a planet away.(现在，我有好长一段时间都不觉得迫切需要出门。我可以几个月不去抚摸动物，也不去惊奇地观察它们对周围环境的敏锐感知。相反，我的邻居离我很近，但他们感觉自己住在另一个星球上)”和“Eighteen years I lived my life n that dairy, nt really knwing there were peple wh didn’t get up and g ut and wrk tgether t get the same verwhelming tasks dne day after day. Smetimes I wish I had never fund ut there were.(18年来，我一直生活在那个奶牛场里，不知道还有人没有起床，走出去，日复一日地一起完成同样繁重的任务。有时候我真希望我从来没有发现这一点)”可知，作者怀念之前的时光，与自然、邻居的联系，故选B。
C
D yu remember reading an article called Kuji in middle schl? In it, a kuji perfrmer, specializing in vcal mimicry, creates lifelike perfrmances f varius sunds using just his muth, with the stage having nly a table, a blck f wd n it, a chair and a fan.
Originating frm ancient China, the art f kuji invlves skillfully using mvements f the lips, teeth, thrat, and tngue t prduce sunds that mimic birds, animals, and varius ther nises in the wrld. It is ften cmbined with stry-telling during perfrmances. In 2011, kuji was recgnized as a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
Accrding t the IHChina website, traditinal kuji is becming endangered due t the rapid develpment f electrnic audi. Hwever, Ca Quyang, a 28-year-ld inheritr, has fund a slutin by cmbining kuji with beatbxing, achieving a perfect cmbinatin f traditinal and mdern perfrmance art.
Ca started learning kuji in 2016 when she wanted t bring smething riginal t her B -bx perfrmance. "As a frmer percussinis (打击乐器演奏者), I'm sensitive t rhythm, s I integrated the kuji techniques I learned int beatbxing and created my wn unique style in my area f expertise." she added. Fr example, when mimicking envirnmental sunds like wind, Ca can use her muth t weave beatbxing int it, making the sund f the wind strnger and mre rhythmic." The additin f beatbxing brings mre musical expressin t kuji perfrmances, making the stries mre vivid and appealing t tday's yung audiences." said Ca.
In additin t kuji and beatbxing, Ca can als play the Chinese drums, drum set, and pian, as well as DJ. "Innvatin is nt difficult fr me. T me, innvatin is simply expressing smething that peple dn't understand in a way they d," said Ca, "As lng as it cmbines traditin and mdernity and allws the public t appreciate the beauty f traditin thrugh innvatin, I'm willing t d it."
28. What des the article tell us abut kuji ?
A. It invlves five parts f the human muth.
B. It riginated in the Western Han dynasty.
C. It usually mixes sund mimicry with strytelling.
D. It received natinal heritage status in 2001.
29. Hw has Ca Quyang cntributed t the preservatin f kuji?
A. By develping a new frm f art.
B. By emplying it t cmpse pp sngs.
C. By including digital effects in her perfrmances.
D. By cmbining it with percussin instruments.
30. What aspect f kuji des Ca enhance with beatbxing ?
A. Visual appeal.B. Emtinal depth.
C. Mimicry accuracy.D. Rhythmic cmplexity.
31. What des Ca think f innvatin ?
A. It presents challenges and risks f failure.B. It is a means f beautifying the ld.
C. It is a way t bridge understanding.D. It serves as a frm f self-expressin.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产“口技”的表演者曹曲阳如何通过将口技与Beatbx相结合，传承并创新这一传统艺术形式的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Originating frm ancient China, the art f kuji invlves skillfully using mvements f the lips, teeth, thrat, and tngue t prduce sunds that mimic birds, animals, and varius ther nises in the wrld. It is ften cmbined with stry-telling during perfrmances.”（口技起源与中国，涉及到熟练地使用嘴唇、牙齿、喉咙和舌头的动作来模仿鸟类、动物和世界上各种其他的声音。它通常在表演中与讲故事相结合。）可知，口技通常将声音模仿与讲故事相结合，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ca Quyang, a 28-year-ld inheritr, has fund a slutin by cmbining kuji with beatbxing, achieving a perfect cmbinatin f traditinal and mdern perfrmance art.”（28岁的传承人曹曲阳通过将口技与Beatbx相结合找到了一个解决方案，实现了传统和现代表演艺术的完美结合。）可知，曹曲阳通过发展一种新的艺术形式，为口技的保护做出了贡献，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Fr example, when mimicking envirnmental sunds like wind, Ca can use her muth t weave beatbxing int it, making the sund f the wind strnger and mre rhythmic.”（例如，当模仿风的环境声音时，曹曲阳可以用她的嘴巴将Beatbx编织进去，使风的声音更强烈，更有节奏。）可知，曹曲阳通过Beatbx增强了口技的节奏复杂性，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“T me, innvatin is simply expressing smething that peple dn't understand in a way they d, said Ca”（对我来说，创新就是以人们能理解的方式表达他们不理解的东西，曹说。）可知，曹曲阳认为创新可以帮助人们理解他们不理解的东西，故选C。
D
The maker f ChatGPT recently annunced its next mve int generative (有生产力的) artificial intelligence. San Francisc-based OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr, called Sra, is a tl that instantly makes shrt vides based n written cmmands, called prmpts.
Sra is nt the first f its kind. Ggle, Meta and Runway ML are amng the ther cmpanies t have develped similar technlgy. But the high quality f vides displayed by OpenAI —sme released after CEO Sam Altman asked scial media users t send in ideas fr written prmpts —surprised bservers.
A phtgrapher frm New Hampshire psted ne suggestin, r prmpt, n X. The prmpt gave details abut a kind f fd t be cked, gncchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting — an ld Italian cuntry kitchen. The prmpt said: “An instructinal cking sessin fr hmemade gncchi, hsted by a grandmther — a scial media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan cuntry kitchen.” Altman answered a shrt time later with a realistic vide that shwed what the prmpt described.
The tl is nt yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited infrmatin abut hw it was built. The cmpany als has nt stated what imagery and vide surces were used t train Sra. At the same time, the vide results led t fears abut the pssible ethical and scietal effects.
The New Yrk Times and sme writers have taken legal actins against OpenAI fr its use f ed wrks f writing t train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee t The Assciated Press, the surce f this reprt, t license its text news archive (档案). OpenAI said in a blg pst that it is cmmunicating with artists, plicymakers and thers befre releasing the new tl t the public.
The cmpany added that it is wrking with “red teamers” — peple wh try t find prblems and give helpful suggestins — t develp Sra. “We are wrking with red teamers wh will be adversarially (对立地) testing the mdel,” the cmpany said. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”
32. What makes Sra impressive?
A. Its artificial intelligence histry.
B. Its extrardinary vide quality.
C. Its ethical and scietal influence.
D. Its written cmmands and prmpts.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 6?
A. The cmpany’s current challenge.
B. The cmpany’s advanced technlgy.
C. The cmpany’s prblems in management.
D. The cmpany’s effrts fr Sra’s imprvement.
34. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Sme disagreements ver Sra have arisen.
B. Sra is the first text-t-vide generatr in histry.
C. OpenAI CEO Altman wrte a prmpt as an example.
D. All the details abut hw Sra was built have been shared.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards Sra?
A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Neutral.D. Cautius.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器Sra，文章介绍了其特点以及其争议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the high quality f vides displayed by OpenAI —sme released after CEO Sam Altman asked scial media users t send in ideas fr written prmpts —surprised bservers.(但OpenAI显示的高质量视频——其中一些是在首席执行官Sam Altman要求社交媒体用户发送书面提示的想法后发布的——让观察者感到惊讶。)”可知，Sra让人印象深刻的是其非凡的视频质量，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“The cmpany added that it is wrking with “red teamers” — peple wh try t find prblems and give helpful suggestins — t develp Sra. “We are wrking with red teamers wh will be adversarially(对立地)testing the mdel,” the cmpany said. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”(该公司补充说，它正在与“红队成员”合作开发Sra。红队成员试图发现问题并提出有用的建议。该公司表示：“我们与红队合作，他们将对该模式进行对立的测试。我们还在构建一些工具来帮助检测误导性内容，比如一个检测分类器，它可以判断视频是由Sra生成的。”)可知，第六段主要介绍了公司为Sra的改进所做的努力，与红队合作，并构建一些工具来帮助检测其误导性的内容，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“OpenAI has given limited infrmatin abut hw it was built. The cmpany als has nt stated what imagery and vide surces were used t train Sra. At the same time, the vide results led t fears abut the pssible ethical and scietal effects.( OpenAI提供的关于它是如何构建的信息有限。该公司也没有说明用于训练Sra的图像和视频来源。与此同时，视频结果引发了人们对可能产生的道德和社会影响的担忧。)”可知，视频结果引发了人们对可能产生的道德和社会影响的担忧，由此可推知，社会上就Sra出现了一些分歧，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The maker f ChatGPT recently annunced its next mve int generative(有生产力的)artificial intelligence. San Francisc-based OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr, called Sra, is a tl that instantly makes shrt vides based n written cmmands, called prmpts.(ChatGPT的制造商最近宣布了其向生成人工智能的下一步行动。基于旧金山的OpenAI新的文本到视频生成器Sra是一种基于书面命令(称为提示)即时制作短视频的工具。)”可知，主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器 Sra，全文作者客观的在陈述Sra的特点、社会对其的争议以及该公司为了Sra的改进所做的努力，故可推知作者对Sra的态度是中立的，故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sweating may nt be yur favrite thing t d, but it is necessary. ____36____. Here are fur research-backed reasns why this salt-based fluid can benefit yu.
·Sweating is gd fr yur skin.
Sweat is knwn t cl the skin, bringing txins (毒素) t the surface and giving the skin a healthy glw. Research shws that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydratin. Hwever, leaving sweat n the skin fr t lng can cause skin diseases such as acne. ____37____.
·Sweating makes yu happy.
When yu’re ht, yur heart beats faster t cl the bdy, releasing endrphins that cause feelings f jy. ____38____. In a 2015 study, peple wh smelled “happy sweat” displayed tendencies assciated with happiness. Hwever, thse expsed t fear-induced sweat shwed characteristics f terrr.
·____39____
When sitting in a sauna (桑拿浴室), yur bdy temperature rises, s yur bdy wrks vertime t cl itself dwn by sweating. And yu’ll be better ff fr it. A 20-year Finnish study fund that peple wh sweated it ut regularly in a sauna had a lwer rate f sudden cardiac (心脏的) deaths.
·____40____
If yu sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a psitive sign. Athletes tend t sweat sner and mre than inactive peple. Their bdies have learned t cl dwn mre efficiently during physical activity. A PLOSONE study supprts this, shwing that lng-distance runners nt nly gt sweatier sner, but als activated mre sweat glands, resulting in mre sweat than their nn-active cunterparts.
A. Sweating supprts yur heart
B. Sweating a lt means that yu’re fit
C. Sweat is the stuff that flds ut when ur bdy temperature rises
D. Yur sweaty self can als make thse arund yu feel happier t
E. Sweating cntributes t a decrease in bld pressure t sme extent
F. S, it’s essential t wash yur face and bdy after sweating
G. It’s a natural bdily functin that helps t regulate bdy temperature and prevent verheating
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章从四个方面解释了为什么出汗有好处。
【36题详解】
前一句“Sweating may nt be yur favrite thing t d, but it is necessary.(出汗可能不是你最喜欢做的事情，但它是必要的)”提到，出汗是必要的，G项“这是一种自然的身体功能，有助于调节体温，防止过热”是对sweating的一个整体性的介绍性文字，其中的“It”指代前一句中“Sweating”，同时也是对前一句中“necessary”的进一步解释，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Sweating is gd fr yur skin.(出汗对你的皮肤有好处)”和前一句“Hwever, leaving sweat n the skin fr t lng can cause skin diseases such as acne.(然而，汗液在皮肤上停留太长时间会导致痤疮等皮肤病)”可知，本段讲出汗对皮肤的好处，但是皮肤上停留太长时间会导致痤疮等皮肤病，由此推知，设空处应与清洗有关，F项“所以，出汗后洗脸和洗澡是很有必要的”符合语境，和前一句构成因果关系，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Sweating makes yu happy.(出汗让你快乐)”和空后一句“In a 2015 study, peple wh smelled “happy sweat” displayed tendencies assciated with happiness.(在2015年的一项研究中，闻到‘快乐汗水’的人表现出与幸福相关的倾向)”可知，本段主要讲出汗让人感到快乐，闻到“快乐汗水”的人也会快乐，D项“汗流浃背的自己也会让你周围的人感到更快乐”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段中“A 20-year Finnish study fund that peple wh sweated it ut regularly in a sauna had a lwer rate f sudden cardiac (心脏的) deaths.(芬兰一项长达20年的研究发现，经常在桑拿浴室出汗的人患心脏性猝死的几率更低)”可知，本段是讲出汗对心脏有好处，A项“出汗对心脏有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据本段中“If yu sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a psitive sign.(如果你在运动中大量出汗，这通常是一个积极的迹象)”可知，本段是讲出汗多是一个积极的迹象，B项“出汗多意味着你很健康”符合语境，B项中的“a lt”和段落中“heavily”、“gt sweatier”、“mre sweat”相关，故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2010, Justin Hrner was driving dwn a busy freeway in Prtland, US, when his tire blew ut. He ____41____ t the side f the rad and made a ____42____ indicating his need fr help.
Three hurs later, a van finally pulled up and ut came a Latin family f fur. Despite the ____43____ barrier, they wrked tgether t ____44____ Hrner’s car, relying n the daughter’s brken English. One hur later, the car was fixed and the mm pulled ut a big jug f water fr them t drink and wash their hands.
Hrner ____45____ them sincerely and attempted t give what he had in his wallet—a $20 bill—but they ____46____ t accept it. Despite their resistance, Hrner ____47____ and eventually placed the mney in the mther’s hand befre walking away. A few mments later, their small daughter called ut and ffered Hrner a ____48____ — a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) —which he gratefully ____49____.
As they slwly drve ff, Hrner unwrapped the tamale and discvered his _____50_____ wrapped inside. He rushed ver t the van t give it back, but the father simply shk his head and smiled, saying, “Tday yu, tmrrw me.” With a _____51_____, he drve ff and Hrner never saw the family again.
Mnths later, Hrner shared his experience nline, which _____52_____ thusands f likes and cmments. His stry evlved int an essay in The New Yrk Times and even inspired a handful f shrt films.
Hrner knws that the phrase, “tday yu, tmrrw me” wasn’t _____53_____ by that stranger in the van. He said it’s a cmmn expressin in Mexic, where he believes the family was frm. Hwever, the idea behind it is _____54_____ .
“At the end f the day,” Hrner reflects, “it shws that everyne can be _____55_____ at sme pint and that everyne requires assistance.”
41. A. pulled verB. mved nC. came inD. drpped ut
42. A. nteB. signC. callD. deal
43. A. ageB. radC. trafficD. language
44. A. examineB. pwerC. repairD. clean
45. A. blessedB. thankedC. praisedD. served
46. A. failedB. askedC. refusedD. regretted
47. A. prmisedB. questinedC. insistedD. cmplained
48. A. snackB. pieC. supD. fruit
49. A. sharedB. selectedC. tastedD. accepted
50. A. walletB. giftC. mneyD. key
51. A. waveB. bwC. sighD. tuch
52. A. cnfirmedB. updatedC. madeD. drew
53. A. expressedB. practicedC. inventedD. prmted
54. A. reginalB. universalC. funnyD. creative
55. A. ut f cntrlB. in publicC. n businessD. in need
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Justin Hrner遭遇车爆胎后受到一个拉美家庭帮助的故事，这个家庭的父亲说的“今天是你，明天是我”让他明白每个人都会有需要帮助的情况。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把车停在路边，做了一个指示牌，表示他需要帮助。A. pulled ver向路边停靠；B. mved n继续前进；C. came in进来；D. drpped ut退出。根据上文中的“his tire blew ut”和空后的“t the side f the rad”可知，他的车胎爆了，所以他把车停在路边。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nte笔记；B. sign标牌，标志；C. call电话；D. deal交易。根据空后的“indicating his need fr help”并结合常识可知，他的轮胎爆了，他应该是用求助标牌来寻求外人的帮助。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有语言障碍，他们还是一起修理了Hrner的车，依靠女儿蹩脚的英语。A. age年龄；B. rad公路；C. traffic交通；D. language语言。根据上文中的“a Latin family”和句中的“relying n the daughter’s brken English”可知，这一家人是拉美人，所以Hrner和他们语言不同，交流的时候只能依靠那家女儿蹩脚的英语。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. examine检查；B. pwer驱动；C. repair修理；D. clean打扫。根据下文中的“the car was fixed”可知，他们一起修理车。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hrner真诚地感谢了他们，并试图把钱包里的钱——一张20美元的钞票——交给他们，但他们拒绝接受。A. blessed祝福；B. thanked感谢；C. praised表扬；D. served服务。根据空后的“them sincerely”并结合语境可知，这一家人帮Hrner修好了车，Hrner真心感谢他们。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. failed失败，未能（做到）；B. asked询问；C. refused拒绝；D. regretted后悔。but前后表示转折关系，根据下文“Despite their resistance”可知，Hrner想给他们钱，但他们拒绝接受。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭到了他们的抵制，Hrner还是坚持给，并最终把钱放在了母亲的手中，然后离开了。A. prmised承诺；B. questined质询；C. insisted坚持；D. cmplained抱怨。根据空后的“and eventually placed the mney in the mther’s hand”可知，Hrner最终把钱放到了这个母亲的手里，所以此处表示他一直坚持给钱。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们的小女儿大声喊，递给Hrner一份小吃——一份玉米粉蒸肉——Hrner感激地接受了。A. snack点心，小吃；B. pie派；C. sup汤；D. fruit水果。根据破折号后面的“a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉)”可知，这家的小女儿递给Hrner一份小吃。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shared分享；B. selected精心挑选；C. tasted品尝；D. accepted接受。根据空前的“gratefully”和下文中的“Hrner unwrapped the tamale”可知，Hrner满怀感激地接受了。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们慢慢地开车离开时，Hrner打开玉米粉蒸肉，发现里面包着他的钱。A. wallet钱包；B. gift礼物；C. mney钱；D. key钥匙。根据下文中的“He rushed ver t the van t give it back”可知，Hrner给的钱被这家人包在玉米粉蒸肉里面还给了他。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挥挥手，开车离开了，Hrner再也没有见过这家人。A. wave挥手，招手；B. bw鞠躬；C. sigh叹气；D. tuch触摸。根据句中的“he drve ff and Hrner never saw the family again”可知，这位父亲冲Hrner挥手告别，开车离开了。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Hrner在网上分享了他的经历，获得了数千个赞和评论。A. cnfirmed确认，证实；B. updated更新；C. made制作；D. drew吸引，招引。根据空后的“thusands f likes and cmments”可知，Hrner的故事吸引了许多人点赞并评论。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hrner知道“今天是你，明天是我”这句话不是货车里那个陌生人创造的。A. expressed表达；B. practiced练习；C. invented创造；D. prmted提升。根据下文中的“He said it’s a cmmn expressin in Mexic”可知，这个表达是墨西哥的一个很常见的说法，所以不是这家的父亲自己创造出来的。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它背后的思想是通用的。A. reginal区域的；B. universal普遍的，广泛适用的；C. funny有趣的；D. creative创造（性）的。根据前文“He said it’s a cmmn expressin in Mexic, where he believes the family was frm.(他说，这在墨西哥很常见，他认为这家人来自墨西哥。)”和本句中的Hwever可知，他认为这个表达是墨西哥的说法，但其背后的思想则是普遍适用的。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“归根结底，”Hrner反思道，“这表明每个人都可能在某个时候遇到困难，每个人都需要帮助。”A. ut f cntrl失去控制；B. in public公开地；C. n business出差；D. in need需要帮助，困难中的。结合Hrner的亲身经历和句中的“that everyne requires assistance”可知，Hrner认为“今天是你，明天是我”这句话表明每个人都可能有遇到困难的时候，每个人都需要别人的帮助。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all knw the characteristic ____56____ (feature) f a giraffe : lng neck, hrnlike head prtuberances, sptted cat. Well, nt always. A giraffe ____57____ (miss) spts was recently phtgraphed ____58____ the first time in the wild. The unprecedented sighting, at a private game reserve in Namibia, ____59____ (ccur) just weeks after anther animal with similar clring was brn at a Tennessee z. N data suggest that a slid-brwn cat is appearing mre ____60____ (frequent) than in the past, but it's a surprising cincidence, says Sara Fergusn, a wildlife veterinarian and ____61____ (cnserve) health crdinatr at the Giraffe Cnservatin Fundatin. The last ____62____ (reprt) all -brwn giraffe sighting was in 1972, at a Tky z.
Genetic mutatins are the likely cause, ____63____ the animals dn't seem t be at a disadvantage, says Derek Lee, ____64____ bilgist at Penn State University wh c-authred a 2018 study _____65_____ fund sme aspects f giraffe markings are passed dwn frm mther t calf. Are the all - brwn giraffes truly sptless ? Technically, Lee says, they're " ne-spt- all - ver giraffes."
【答案】56. features 57. missing 58. fr 59. ccurred 60. frequently
61. cnservatin 62. reprted 63. but 64. a 65. which##that
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了最近发现了一只没有斑点的长颈鹿，并分析了其原因。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们都知道长颈鹿的特征:长长的脖子，角状的头部突起，有斑点的皮毛。空处填名词作宾语，根据“lng neck, hrnlike head prtuberances, sptted cat. ”可知，表示长颈鹿的多个特征，用复数形式。故填features。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：最近，一只缺斑的长颈鹿首次在野外被拍到。空处为非谓语动词，A giraffe与miss为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填missing。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：最近，一只缺斑的长颈鹿首次在野外被拍到。固定短语：fr the first time“第一次”作状语。 故填fr。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：这一史无前例的发现发生在纳米比亚的一个私人野生动物保护区，就在几周前，田纳西州的一家动物园里出生了一只颜色相似的动物。陈述过去发生打的事情，为一般过去时。故填ccurred。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：长颈鹿保护基金会的野生动物兽医和保护健康协调员萨拉·弗格森说，没有数据表明纯棕色皮毛比过去出现得更频繁，但这是一个令人惊讶的巧合。副词比较级mre frequently作状语，修饰动词。故填frequently。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：长颈鹿保护基金会的野生动物兽医和保护健康协调员萨拉·弗格森说，没有数据表明纯棕色皮毛比过去出现得更频繁，但这是一个令人惊讶的巧合。名词cnservatin作定语。故填cnservatin。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：据报道，最后一次报道全棕色长颈鹿是在1972年，在东京一家动物园。all -brwn giraffe sighting与reprt为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填reprted。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州立大学(Penn State University)的生物学家德里克·李(Derek Lee)说，基因突变可能是原因，但这些动物似乎并不处于劣势。他与人合著了2018年的一项研究，该研究发现长颈鹿的某些特征是由母亲遗传给幼崽的。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州立大学(Penn State University)的生物学家德里克·李(Derek Lee)说，基因突变可能是原因，但这些动物似乎并不处于劣势。他与人合著了2018年的一项研究，该研究发现长颈鹿的某些特征是由母亲遗传给幼崽的。泛指“一位生物学家”，用不定冠词修饰且bilgist首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：宾夕法尼亚州立大学(Penn State University)的生物学家德里克·李(Derek Lee)说，基因突变可能是原因，但这些动物似乎并不处于劣势。他与人合著了2018年的一项研究，该研究发现长颈鹿的某些特征是由母亲遗传给幼崽的。先行词为a 2018 study，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which或者that。 故填which/that。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举行了“中国古典诗歌节 ( Chinese Classical Petry Festival)”，请你给校报写一篇关于这次活动的报道，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点。2.活动内容（至少3个）。3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last Friday, Our schl launched Chinese Classical Petry Festival in the schl Hall.
The festival ffered a variety f special events and activities, such as lectures, where everyne present learned abut sme famus pets and had a gd knwledge f Chinese classical pems. Then came petry reading, during which the beauty f Chinese classical petry was appreciated. Besides, there was a petry writing cntest. Multiple students interested in pem writing tk part and five f them wn the cntest.
This activity nt nly helps t spread Chinese traditinal culture but als prmte ur cultural cnfidence. Therefre, it was warmly welcmed and highly praised.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One mrning, I saw a particularly gd deal in a supermarket’s advertisement: $5 fr ten punds f frzen chicken. If I drve ver t the stre fr just ne item, the gas cst wuld cut int the saving. S I carried an ld black bag n my back and went t the stre by bike. As I rde the tw miles t the stre, the temperature seemed t be ging up rapidly.
When I entered the stre, I headed straight t the chicken cunter. I picked a package weighing slightly ver ten punds, and then checked ut. After getting utside, I put it int my backpack and thught t myself, “It’s nly tw miles. If I ride fast enugh, I will be hme in n time.”
I gt n my bike and rde as fast as I culd. I felt the ht air hit my face and it was really ht. A few minutes later, except fr my back which was clse t the cld chicken, the rest f me was beginning t sweat. As I apprached a crssrad, the traffic light turned yellw. S I stpped. Suddenly, I heard a wman screaming.
“Maybe there is an accident,” I thught and lked arund me.
After the light turned green, the crwds arund me still didn’t mve. And what I saw was a small crwd f peple cming twards me! I heard smene yelling, “I’m a nurse. Hw can I help yu?”
I lked arund again and saw n accident. Mving faster, this crwd f flks started talking ludly in my directin.
“Are yu all right?” said the nurse. “I am here t help!”
“Wh are yu talking t?” I asked, feeling cmpletely cnfused.
“Can I help yu?” the nurse insisted.
Out f the crner f my eye, I saw traffic piling up arund me and I was really annyed!
“N!” I tld the nurse. “I’m fine!”
“But yu are bleeding all ver! Why dn’t yu get ff yur bike and let me check?” said the nurse.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gt ff my bike, unwillingly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I realized my back and my legs might als have “bld” all ver them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I gt ff my bike, unwillingly. One man vlunteered t hld my bike and a yung lady helped me get my backpack ff. Tw ld wmen rushed t supprt me n bth sides. They kept asking me whether I had had an accident. I std there, studying these strange strangers, and then lked dwn at my backpack, which was nw sitting n the radside. T my surprise, I saw a red ring arund my backpack n the grund!
I realized my back and my legs might als have “bld” all ver them. Hlding up my laughter, I pinted t my backpack. Nt knwing what t expect, ne man went t the bag and pened it very cautiusly. When the frightened grup f peple saw that it was a mixture f water and bld frm the chicken that had run thrugh my backpack and all ver me, their cncern suddenly turned int amusement. They all laughed ut f relief and I suddenly felt an unexpected mment f cmmunity n the unpleasantly ht summer day.