江苏省南京市五校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省南京市五校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江苏省南京市南京市玄武高中秦淮中学等五校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、江苏省南京市南京市玄武高中秦淮中学等五校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本卷：共150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.本试卷共分12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名写在答题卡上，正确填涂考试号。答案涂、写在答题卡上指定位置。考试结束后交回答题卡。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d next?
A. Get ff wrk. B. Deliver the reprt. C. Stay up late.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A mvie. B. A writer. C. A bk.
3. Wh dislikes classical music?
A. Pete. B. Sally. C. Michael.
4. What did the man d?
A. He tested the paint befrehand.
B. He purchased t much paint.
C. He almst used up the paint.
5. What is the man’s main cncern?
A. Finding a service statin.
B. Running ut f fuel.
C. Driving a lng distance.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman disapprve f?
A. Fllwing the trend f scial media.
B. Psting phts n scial media.
C. Valuing scial media highly.
7. Hw des the man feel abut getting few “likes”?
A. Unhappy. B. Cnfused. C. Uncncerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Bking a train ticket. B. Preparing fr a jurney. C. Making a shpping list.
9. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Carry a cking pt. B. Buy a backpack. C. Shrten the list.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a publishing cmpany. B. At a bkstre. C. At a classrm.
11. Why are Mnday mrnings busy?
A. New bks arrive.
B. There is an activity fr kids.
C. Cleaning must be cmpleted.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a department manager.
B. He is a regular custmer.
C. He is a new emplyee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A receptinist. B. A custmer. C. A cach.
14. What are the curses like?
A. Wide-ranging. B. Language-fcused. C. Student-targeted.
15. What aspect f the curses is the man wrried abut?
A. Curse cntent details. B. Scheduling flexibility. C. Duratin f sessins.
16. Hw many sessins are there in a curse?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 16.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng is the walking rute altgether?
A. Abut 15 kilmeters. B. Abut 30 kilmeters. C. Abut 45 kilmeters.
18. What des the speaker think f the walking pace?
A. Intense. B. Relaxing. C. Changeable.
19. What is said abut the participants?
A. They must be experienced.
B. They will merely depend n themselves.
C. They will get sme supprt and guidance.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Wearing cmfrtable shes.
B. Carrying a big backpack.
C. Aviding walking shrts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Restaurants in Dublin Glas Plant-based cking is n the up and up, and Glas-the name translates as “green” in Irish-ffers excellent vegetarian(素食者)dishes in the heart f Dublin city centre. There’s als a lvely street-facing area, and f curse a wide selectin f vegetarian wines, ccktails, and beers.
Cntact: glasrestaurant. ie
Reservatins: Required
Lck’s
Lck’s has been enjying an excellent name and a beautiful lcatin n the banks f the Grand Canal(大运河)fr decades. The cking tday is mdern Irish style, with the best f lcal materials. There’s anther dining rm upstairs, quieter and with fine canal views-lvely n a summer evening.
Cntact: lcksrestaurant. ie
Reservatins: Required
Cavistns
Famus Cavistns is simply ne f the best fish and seafd restaurants in Dublin, and a great place t g after a relaxing walk n the Dun Laghaire seafrnt. The ak-smked salmn(橡木熏鲑鱼)is a speciality f the huse: d visit there fr a taste f delicius fds.
Cntact: cavistns. cm
Reservatins: Required
Drury Buildings
Flexibility is the name f the game here. The bar dwnstairs is gd fr weekend brunch and fr casual bites t. There’s a large, relaxing restaurant n the first flr, and a garden area ut back. The lk? Old brick walls; smth, rather nice 1950s-era furniture. Try the excellent ptat and spring nin cakes with Irish smked salmn.
Cntact: drurybuildings. cm
Reservatins: Required
1. Which restaurant can ffer peple fine canal views while eating?
A. Glas.B. Lck’s.C. Cavistns.D. Drury Buildings.
2 What d we knw abut Cavistns?
A. It is gd at cking fish.B. Its wine list is impressive.
C. Lcal dishes are mainly served there.D. It is the best seafd restaurant.
3. What d the abve restaurants have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.B. They lie in dwntwn Dublin.
C. They have the tp-class cks.D. They need bking in advance.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了都柏林的四家最好的饭店的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lck’s部分的“There’s anther dining rm upstairs, quieter and with fine canal views(楼上还有一间餐厅，比较安静，可以看到运河的美景)”可知，在Lck’s餐厅就餐的同时可以欣赏运河的美景。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cavistns部分的“Famus Cavistns is simply ne f the best fish and seafd restaurants in Dublin, and a great place t g after a relaxing walk n the Dun Laghaire seafrnt.(著名的Cavisns是都柏林最好的鱼和海鲜餐厅之一，也是在Dun Laghaire海滨放松散步后的好去处。)”可知，Cavistns是一个以鱼和海鲜为主打的餐厅。由此可知，这个餐厅擅长做鱼肉。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中针对四家饭店的预订信息“Reservatins: Required”的介绍可知，去这四家饭店就餐都需要提前预订。故选D。
B
If yu live near a deep frest, yu might have cme acrss sme wildlife animals hiding in yur backyard, but nthing beats the surprise this wman gt when she fund three baby deer hiding in her huse t wait ut the strm.
The wman then psted several phts f the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in ne f her rms n her Imgur accunt “Amsclie”. She wrte that it was a very strmy day and a rainstrm was cming s she left her back dr pen just in case sme animals wanted t take refuge in her huse. In the meantime, she went ut in the strm t check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number f deer. Hwever, she culd nt find any f them s she went back t her hme.
Surprisingly, she fund that the deer had already made their way inside her huse!
Like many ther animals, deer t can predict strmy weather and knw when it is best t find a shelter frm the dangerus weather. As the back dr was pened, she did nt ntice when the deer entered her huse. The three lvely baby deer made their way inside but there was n sight f their parents. The wman did try t find if there was any deer nearby her huse but t n avail. The wman thught that the baby deer might have lst their parents s she welcmed them with pen arms.
“I raise rphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back dr was pen as a strm was cming. The deer were nwhere t be fund. I went inside, nly t see them next t an end table in the living rm. I tld them they culd sleep in the huse fr the night because the weather was ging t be terrible,” the wman wrte n Little Things. cm.
4. Hw did the baby deer enter the wman's huse?
A. The wman invited them in.
B. The wman led them in.
C. They entered thrugh the back dr.
D. They entered thrugh the windw.
5. What d we knw abut the wman frm paragraph 2?
A. She raises deer in her wn huse.
B. She lst her deer n a strmy night.
C. she is devted t prtecting wildlife.
D. She hardly came acrss wild animals.
6. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined phrase “t n avail” in paragraph 4 ?
A. FailedB. ResignedC. Missed.D. Disappeared.
7. Why were the deer fund in the wman’s living rm?
A. They were hungry
B. Their parents lst them n purpse
C. They were being hunted
D. Bad weather frced them t find a shelter
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三只小鹿在暴风时，进入一名热衷于保护野生动物的女士的房间里，以躲避糟糕的天气。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She wrte that it was a very strmy day and a rainstrm was cming s she left her back dr pen just in case sme animals wanted t take refuge in her huse. (她写道，这是一个暴风雨天，暴雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难)”和第四段第二句“ As the back dr was pened, she did nt ntice when the deer entered her huse. (由于后门是开着的，她没有注意到那只鹿进入了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是从开着的后门进了女人的房子。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“In the meantime, she went ut in the strm t check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number f deer.(与此同时，她冒着暴风雨出去检查是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中，尤其是一些鹿)”可知，这名女士很关心野生动物，即她致力于保护野生动物。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第四句“ The wman did try t find if there was any deer nearby her huse but t n avail.(这名女士确实试图寻找是否有鹿在她的房子附近，但t n avail)”中的“did try t find”和“but”可知，这名女士虽然努力寻找了，但是并没有找到，即“失败、未能做到”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu live near a deep frest, yu might have cme acrss sme wildlife animals hiding in yur backyard, but nthing beats the surprise this wman gt when she fund three baby deer hiding in her huse t wait ut the strm.(如果你住在森林深处，你可能会遇到一些野生动物藏在你的后院，但没有什么比这位女士发现三只小鹿藏在她的房子里等待风暴结束更令人惊讶的了)”和最后一段最后一句“I tld them they culd sleep in the huse fr the night because the weather was ging t be terrible(我告诉它们，它们可以在房子里过夜，因为天气会很糟糕)”可知，小鹿进入这个房子是因为糟糕的天气，即风暴迫使他们找个避风港。故选D项。
C
An expert has revealed whether carrts truly help yu see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the dctr away.
Nutritinist Lily Sutter als clarifies if it really takes seven years t digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether yu can swim after eating and if fish is gd fr the brain.
She cnfirms that while carrts cntain lts f vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy visin, they dn’t help yu see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjying an apple a day wn’t in itself reduce yur chances f needing t visit a dctr, and chewing gum desn’t take seven years t leave yur system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) desn’t burn mre calries than yu gain frm eating it, despite 23 percent believing it t be the case.
Ygurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They cnducted a survey f 2,000 peple, finding half f them are “cnfused” abut fd fact and fictin.
Onken said, “Many f us rely n what we remember frm schl when it cmes t nutritin. But we’re learning new things all the time abut what different fds d fr ur health, such as the benefit f fermented (发酵的) fds t ur gut and immune system. While sme f what’s passed dwn ver generatins is super advice, sme f it isn’t.”
The study als fund that swimming right after eating is wrngly believed by 34 percent f adults t be smething yu shuldn’t d. In fact, it’s exercising t high intensity immediately after eating that shuld be avided, as it can give yu a sudden pain.
Almst half believe fish is gd fr the brain. They’re right, as lng as they’re eating ily fish, because essential mega-3 fatty acids in ily fish cntribute t nrmal brain functin. Other “fake news” wrngly believed by many f thse surveyed include eating chicken sup helps if yu have a cld (27%) and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating whle fruit (17%).
8. What can we learn abut Lily Sutter’s findings?
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B. Eating celery surely helps us lse weight.
C. Eating carrts cntributes t healthy visin.
D. Carrts help us see things better in the dark.
9. Why is Onken mentined in the text?
A. T appeal t mre peple t find right fd facts.
B. T infrm peple f the benefit f fermented fds.
C. T prve there are many makers wrking with Lily.
D. T pint ut many peple’s mistaken nutritin ideas.
10. What attitude shuld we take t the nutritin ideas passed dwn ver generatins?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.C. Indifferent.D. Cautius.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Learning New Things Is Vital t Health
B. Hw t Fight “Fake News” Abut Health
C. Welcme t the Mst Ppular Fd Myths
D. Nutritinist Reveals Truth Abut Fd Myths
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Sutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nutritinist Lily Sutter als clarifies if it really takes seven years t digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether yu can swim after eating and if fish is gd fr the brain.(营养学家Lily Sutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及第三段“She cnfirms that while carrts cntain lts f vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy visin, they dn’t help yu see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjying an apple a day wn’t in itself reduce yur chances f needing t visit a dctr, and chewing gum desn’t take seven years t leave yur system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) desn’t burn mre calries than yu gain frm eating it, despite 23 percent believing it t be the case.(她证实，虽然胡萝卜含有大量的维生素A，有助于保持健康的视力，但它们并不能帮助你在黑暗中看得更清楚。同样，每天吃一个苹果本身不会减少你去看医生的机会，口香糖也不需要7年才能离开你的身体。可悲的是，吃芹菜燃烧的卡路里并不比你从吃它中获得的卡路里多，尽管23%的人认为是这样。)”可知，吃胡萝卜有助于保持健康的视力。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Ygurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They cnducted a survey f 2,000 peple, finding half f them are ‘cnfused’ abut fd fact and fictin.(酸奶制造商Onken与Lily合作。他们对2000人进行了一项调查，发现其中一半的人对食物的事实和虚构感到‘困惑’。)”以及第五段“Onken said, ‘Many f us rely n what we remember frm schl when it cmes t nutritin. But we’re learning new things all the time abut what different fds d fr ur health, such as the benefit f fermented (发酵的) fds t ur gut and immune system. While sme f what’s passed dwn ver generatins is super advice, sme f it isn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知Onken认为我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，代代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的，由此可知，提到Onken是为了指出许多人错误的营养观念。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Onken said, ‘Many f us rely n what we remember frm schl when it cmes t nutritin. But we’re learning new things all the time abut what different fds d fr ur health, such as the benefit f fermented (发酵的) fds t ur gut and immune system. While sme f what’s passed dwn ver generatins is super advice, sme f it isn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知代代相传下来的一些营养观念有些是正确的，有些不是；由此可知，对待这些营养观念应持谨慎态度。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An expert has revealed whether carrts truly help yu see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the dctr away.(近日，一位专家揭示了胡萝卜是否真的能帮助你在黑暗中看清东西，以及一天一个苹果是否真的能让你远离医生。)”、第二段“Nutritinist Lily Sutter als clarifies if it really takes seven years t digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether yu can swim after eating and if fish is gd fr the brain.(营养学家Lily Sutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及下文对于研究发现的详细阐述，可知本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Sutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念；D选项“Nutritinist Reveals Truth Abut Fd Myths(营养学家揭示食物神话的真相)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳文章标题。故选D。
D
It’s the start f a new era f AI at Ggle, says CEO Sundar Pichai: the Gemini era. Gemini is Ggle’s latest large language mdel, which Pichai first mentined at the I/O develper cnference in June and is nw releasing t the public. This significant advance in AI will ultimately impact almst all f Ggle’s prducts.
Gemini is mre than a single AI mdel. There’s a lighter versin called Gemini Nan meant fr ffline Andrid devices, a mre pwerful versin called Gemini Pr that will pwer many Ggle AI services, and an even mre capable mdel called Gemini Ultra — the mst pwerful LLM (大语言模型) Ggle has yet created. It seems t be mstly designed fr data centers and enterprise applicatins.
OpenAI launched ChatGPT in 2022. Nw Ggle is ready t fight back. “We’ve dne a very thrugh analysis f the systems side by side,” says CEO Sundar Pichai. Ggle ran 32 well- established criteria cmparing the tw mdels, frm verall tests t the Pythn cde generatin. “I think we’re substantially (大量地) ahead n 30 ut f 32 f thse criteria.” he adds.
Gemini’s clearest advantage cmes frm its ability t understand and interact with vide and audi. This was by design: multi- mdality has been part f the plan frm the beginning. Ggle built ne multi- sensry mdel frm the beginning, unlike OpenAI’s separate mdels fr images and vice.
Right nw, Gemini’s mst basic mdels are text- based , but mre advanced mdels like Gemini Ultra can wrk with images, vide, and audi. “Over time,” Ggle DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis says, “Gemini will gain mre senses, becme mre aware, accurate, and grunded. These mdels just srt f understand better abut the wrld arund them.” These mdels still have ther prblems, but Hassabis says they will imprve as they learn mre.
12. What is Gemini accrding t the text?
A. A new language mdel in develpment.
B. A light AI mdel designed fr ffline use.
C. A new language mdel develped by Ggle.
D. A light AI mdel created fr specific enterprise applicatins.
13. What des Gemini Nan specialize in?
A. Generating Pythn cde.
B. Running n ffline Andrid devices.
C. Pwering Ggle AI services.
D. Training separate mdels fr images and vice.
14. What is a key advantage f Gemini ver OpenAI’s ChatGPT?
A. The ability t write Pyth n cde.
B. The ability t wrk with vide and audi.
C. The understanding and interactin with textual data.
D. The ability t create separate mdels fr images and vice.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ggle will bring the mst advanced mdels.
B. Gemini mdels utperfrm OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
C. Ggle will still wrk n the perfectin f Gemini mdels.
D. Gemini mdels are launched withut even a slight imperfectin.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了谷歌最新的大型语言模型Gemini，这是谷歌人工智能新时代的开始。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Gemini is Ggle’s latest large language mdel”（Gemini是谷歌最新的大型语言模型）可知，Gemini 是由 Ggle 开发的新语言模型，故答案是 C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There’s a lighter versin called Gemini Nan meant fr ffline Andrid devices,”（有一款名为Gemini Nan的轻量级版本，适用于离线安卓设备）可知，Gemini Nan 专门用于离线安卓设备，故答案是 B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Gemini’s clearest advantage cmes frm its ability t understand and interact with vide and audi”（Gemini最明显的优势来自于他们理解视频和音频的能力。） 表明，Gemini 相比于 ChatGPT 的明显优势在于能够理解和交互视频及音频，故答案是 B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到“but Hassabis says they will imprve as they learn mre”（但哈萨比斯表示，随着他们学到更多，他们会进步的）可知，Ggle 还将继续完善 Gemini 模型，故答案是 C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why dgs chase their tails? There are sme answers t this questin, which might surprise yu. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavir, smetimes it can indicate a ptential issue requiring a vet visit. Belw are sme cmmn meanings behind yur dg chasing its tail.
____16____
It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun. ____17____ Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be feeling left ut, s make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.
Yur dg is feeling stressed.
On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur dg is anxius r stressed. ____18____ By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavir is what led t the saying “like a dg chasing its tail”.
Yur dg wants yur attentin.
Tail- chasing is actually a g- t behavir fr yung dgs wh are playing and learning abut their bdies. And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adrable. But this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this behavir. ____19____
Yur dg may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫).
This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t. Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated. ____20____ If yur dg is chasing their tail a lt, it’s best t rule ut any medical issues first, s always get in tuch with yur vet wh will be able t examine them and find the rt f the prblem.
A. Yur dg wants exercise.
B. Yur dg is expressing its emtin.
C. Yur pup will frm the habit f tail chasing.
D. Instead, prvide a distractin by giving yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.
E. Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’s anxiety and then address that prblem.
F. Cmmn types f parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.
G. If a dg desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了狗追尾巴的几种原因和相应的建议。
【16题详解】
空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的句子“It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”和“Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be feeling left ut, s make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.(只要记住，一只经常感到无聊或压力大的狗可能会感到被冷落，所以要确保它的基本需求得到满足，包括锻炼和社交。)”可知，追尾巴是狗表达情感的一种方式。所以，B项“Yur dg is expressing its emtin.(你的狗在表达它的情感。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据空格前句子“It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”可知， 追尾巴是狗的一种娱乐方式，为什么它们会采取这种娱乐方式呢？G项“If a dg desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.(如果一只狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩，它可能需要娱乐自己。)”解释了这其中的原因：狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩。所以G项填入空格处符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空格前的句子“On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur dg is anxius r stressed.(另一方面，无法控制的追尾行为可能是你的狗焦虑或有压力的警告信号。)”可知，追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦虑或有压力，这种情况下应该怎样做呢？E项“Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’s anxiety and then address that prblem.(找出你的狗焦虑的根源，然后解决这个问题。)”给出了建议。所以，E项填入空格处，符合语境，上文的anxius和E项中的anxiety是关键词。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空格前的句子“And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adrable. But this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this behavir.(当你看到这种情况发生时，很难不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因为这很有趣，也很可爱。 但是这种类型的反应会导致你的狗狗继续这样做。 尽量不要鼓励这种行为。)”可知，作者建议不要用微笑这样的行为鼓励狗的追尾巴行为，那么见到狗追尾巴应该怎样做呢？D项“Instead, prvide a distractin by giving yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.(相反，给你的狗一个新玩具或散散步来分散注意力。)”给出了建议，所以，D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据该部分的主题句“Yur dg may have intestinal parasites(你的狗可能有肠道寄生虫)”和空格前的句子“This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t. Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated.(这是狗追逐尾巴的另一个常见原因。这也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一。感染在幼犬中很常见，如果不及时治疗，一些幼犬甚至可能致命。)”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到狗可能会感染的寄生虫，所以，F项“Cmmn types f parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.(常见的寄生虫有绦虫、蛔虫、钩虫等。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s authr and award-winning pet. But when yung, he culd ____21____ read.
He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica, raised by their single mther. Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t ____22____ resurces.
When Ghunta finally went t schl, he culdn’t ____23____ n reading. Nt nly had he been kept hme frm schl as a child, but he had nt been ____24____ t bks.
By sixth grade, he culd spell his name, but still culdn’t make ut wrds r read with ____25____. He struggled in schl with a deep sense f ____26____ and wrthlessness.
At age 12, a yung teacher-in-training ____27____ a special reading prgram fr ____28____ students. Ghunta was the first t jin. That teacher, whse name he des nt ____29____ nw, became Ghunta’s unsung her — the persn wh changed his life.
The teacher was incredibly kind t him. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked imprvement, and his sense f inadequacy began t ____30____.
“She had left me with the gift f literacy,” he said. “And a deeper ____31____ f my talent.”
After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life curse ____32____. He graduated with academic ____33____ and is nw the authr f tw children’s bks, including “Rhan Bullkin and the Shadws.”
Years later, Ghunta returned t his ld schl and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her ____34____, but nne did. Carrying this memry, hwever, he still hpes t find and thank her fr seeing his ____35____ and being a surce f light and hpe in his life.
21. A. merelyB. barelyC. ttallyD. simply
22. A. abundantB. publicC. limitedD. financial
23. A. give upB. fall behindC. miss utD. catch up
24. A. expsedB. drawnC. adaptedD. devted
25. A. referenceB. hesitatinC. cautinD. understanding
26. A. aweB. lssC. guiltD. wnder
27. A. startedB. submittedC. dwnladedD. frwarded
28. A. disappintingB. strugglingC. advancedD. qualified
29. A. typeB. spellC. distinguishD. recall
30. A. disappearB. peakC. frmD. spread
31. A. appreciatinB. wasteC. memryD. surce
32. A. riskedB. apprachedC. shiftedD. determined
33. A. skillsB. hnrsC. cursesD. effrts
34. A. ccupatin.B. identityC. ageD. name
35. A. drawbackB. reflectinC. ptentialD. ambitin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫Juleus Ghunta的年轻人，在早年因资源匮乏几乎无法阅读，但在一位实习教师的帮助下，他的阅读能力得到显著提升，进而改变了人生轨迹，最终以优异成绩毕业并成为儿童书籍作者的故事。Ghunta心怀感激，希望找到这位老师表达谢意，她对他而言是生命中的光与希望。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当他年轻的时候，他几乎不会读书。A. merely仅仅；B. barely几乎不；C. ttally完全地；D. simply简单地。根据下文的“Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t 2 resurces”可知，Juleus Ghunta 成长过程中缺乏教育资源，因此这里表示他几乎不会阅读。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活艰难，由于资源有限，接受适当教育是不可能的。A. abundant丰富的；B. public公共的；C. limited有限的；D. financial金融的。根据前文的“Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t”可知，此处指他家庭的经济状况不佳，教育资源有限，故难以获得正规教育。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ghunta最终上学时，他无法在阅读上赶上进度。A. give up放弃；B. fall behind落后；C. miss ut错过；D. catch up赶上。根据前文的“Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t 2 resurces.”和后文的“Nt nly had he been kept hme frm schl as a child, but he had nt been 4 t bks.”可知，他不仅小时候被留在家里没去上学，而且也没有接触过书籍，由于之前缺乏基础，他上学后无法在阅读上赶上进度。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅小时候被留在家里没去上学，而且也没有接触过书籍。A. expsed接触；B. drawn绘制；C. adapted适应；D. devted致力于。根据前文的“Nt nly had he been kept hme frm schl as a child, but he had nt been”可知，由于家境困难，他小时候被留在家里没去上学，也没有机会接触到书籍，expsed t表示“接触”，符合上下文。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到六年级时，他会拼写自己的名字，但仍无法识字或理解地阅读。A. reference参考；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. cautin谨慎；D. understanding理解。根据前文的“he culd spell his name, but still culdn’t make ut wrds r read with”可知，这里强调他无法理解阅读内容，表明阅读能力仍然很低。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在学校里苦苦挣扎，深感失败和无用。A. awe敬畏；B. lss失败；C. guilt内疚；D. wnder惊奇。根据前文的“By sixth grade, he culd spell his name, but still culdn’t make ut wrds r read with 5 . He struggled in schl with a deep sense f ”可知，在学校表现不佳让他感到自己很失败。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，一位年轻的实习教师为学习有困难的学生启动了一个特别的阅读项目。A. started启动；B. submitted提交；C. dwnladed下载；D. frwarded转发。根据前文的“a special reading prgram”可知，一位年轻的实习教师启动一个项目来帮助学生，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. struggling挣扎的；C. advanced高级的；D. qualified合格的。根据后文的“Ghunta was the first t jin”可知，这里指那些在学习上遇到困难、需要帮助的学生。struggling students指的是那些在学习上遇到挑战，但仍坚持不懈努力的学生。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位老师的名字他现在记不起来了。A. type打字；B. spell拼写；C. distinguish区分；D. recall回想起。根据前文的“whse name he des nt”可知，此处指他不记得老师的名字了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他指导下，Ghunta的阅读技能有了显著提高，他的自卑感开始消失。A. disappear消失；B. peak达到顶峰；C. frm形成；D. spread传播。根据前文的“Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked imprvement, and his sense f inadequacy began t”可知，随着阅读能力的提升，他的自卑感逐渐消失。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我留下了文化的礼物，以及对自己的才能更深的理解。A. appreciatin理解；B. waste浪费；C. memry记忆；D. surce来源。根据前文的“And a deeper”和后文“f my talent”可知，在老师的帮助下，他对自己的能力有了更深的理解。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Ghunta有了那位老师的经验之后，他的人生轨迹发生了转变。A. risked冒险；B. apprached接近；C. shifted转变；D. determined决定。根据后文的“He graduated with academic 13 and is nw the authr f tw children’s bks, including “Rhan Bullkin and the Shadws.””可知，他以优异的成绩毕业，并且现在是两本儿童书籍的作者，所以这里指他的人生方向因为这次经历而发生了转变。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以学术荣誉毕业，并且现在是两本儿童书籍的作者，包括《Rhan Bullkin and the Shadws》。A. skills技能；B. hnrs荣誉；C. curses课程；D. effrts努力。根据前文的“He graduated with academic”可知，这里指他学业成绩优异，他以学术荣誉毕业。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Ghunta回到他的母校，问校长和老师们是否知道她的名字，但没有人知道。A. ccupatin职业；B. identity身份；C. age年龄；D. name名字。根据前文的“whse name he des nt 9 nw”、“Ghunta returned t his ld schl and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her”可知，Ghunta不记得那位老师的名字了，回到他的母校，询问那位老师的姓名。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这份记忆，他仍然希望能找到并感谢她看到了他的潜力，成为他生命中的光明和希望之源。A. drawback缺点；B. reflectin反思；C. ptential潜力；D. ambitin抱负。根据前文的“And a deeper 11 f my talent”和“ he still hpes t find and thank her fr seeing his”可知，这里指老师看到了他潜在的能力。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Quality traditinal Chinese cstumes are gaining ____36____ (ppular) at hme and abrad, causing increased rders n e-cmmerce platfrms (电子商务平台). One twn benefiting frm this ppularity is Daiji in Caxian cunty, Shandng prvince. Li Ta, Party secretary f Daiji, said the ____37____ (rder) placed nline have greatly driven the grwth f the twn’s clthing industry. Visitrs taking a walk alng the main rad in Daiji cme acrss a line f shps ____38____ have gne int the clthing business, ____39____ (range) frm clth prductin and pattern printing t cstume utlets (专卖店). Wrkers can ____40____ (see) packaging rders fr delivery.
Mre yung peple are returning t Daiji t seek pprtunities in the hanfu industry. Mre than 7, 000 yung peple, including ver 700 university students, ____41____ (return) t the twn t start businesses s far, said Li. ____42____ yung peple making effrts t create riginal designs and build brands (品牌), Daiji has ____43____ (rapid) entered the mid-and high-end hanfu market. There are plans ____44____ (establish) a hanfu research base in Daiji t ensure that the industry in Caxian achieves high-quality develpment.
In additin t staging prmtins n e-cmmerce platfrms, representatives frm Daiji attend Chinese cstume shws in cuntries such as Italy t prmte _____45_____ culture f Chinese clthing.
【答案】36. ppularity
37. rders 38. that##which
39. ranging
40. be seen
41. have returned
42. With 43. rapidly
44. t establish
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰（特别是汉服）在国内外流行，带动了山东省曹县大集镇服装产业的发展，以及大集镇如何利用这一趋势，吸引年轻人回归创业，打造原创设计和品牌，并通过电子商务平台和国际展示推广汉服文化。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：优质的中国传统服饰在国内外越来越受欢迎，这使得电子商务平台上的订单不断增加。空处为名词形式ppularity担当gaining的宾语，且为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大集镇党委书记李涛表示，线上订单极大地推动了该镇服装产业的发展。空处为名词担当主语，根据谓语动词“have driven”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填rders。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：漫步在大集镇主干道上，游客会看到一排投身服装生意的店铺，业务涵盖布料生产、图案印染以及服饰专卖店等。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a line f shps”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用that或which引导。故填that或which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在大集镇主干道上，游客会看到一排投身服装生意的店铺，业务涵盖布料生产、图案印染以及服饰专卖店等。空处为非谓语担当状语；“the clthing business”和动词“range”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
【40题详解】
考查语态。句意：随处可见工人们在打包订单准备发货。空处为本句谓语动词；情态动词后用动词原形；主语为“wrkers”，和动词“see”之间为被动关系。故填be seen。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：李涛称，截至目前，已有7000多名年轻人回到大集镇创业，其中包括700多名大学生。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“s far”可知本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“mre than 7, 000 yung peple”，复数，和动词“return”之间为主动关系。故填have returned。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在年轻人努力打造原创设计和创立品牌的推动下，大集镇迅速打入了中高端汉服市场。空处应用介词with，构成with的复合结构，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在年轻人努力打造原创设计和创立品牌的推动下，大集镇迅速打入了中高端汉服市场。修饰动词“enter”用副词形式rapidly作状语。故填rapidly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大集镇还计划建立一个汉服研究基地，以确保曹县的汉服产业实现高质量发展。空处为名词“plan”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填t establish。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了在电商平台上进行推广，大集镇的代表们还会参加意大利等国家举办的中式服装秀，以弘扬中国服饰文化。空处修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike听说你们学校上周举行了一次中国传统节日展示，他很感兴趣，向你询问情况，请你给Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m glad yu are interested in ur traditinal festivals. I’m writing t share smething abut ur shwcase last week.
The shwcase featured Chinese traditinal festivals. During the shwcase, students set up varius bths, each representing a different festival. Fr example, the Lantern Festival bth featured beautiful lanterns and traditinal snacks, attracting many visitrs. We als perfrmed traditinal dances, which were enjyed by everyne present. The highlight was a strytelling sessin, where we shared fascinating legends assciated with each festival.
It was a wnderful experience, allwing us t cnnect with ur culture while sharing it with ur classmates. I hpe yu can jin us next time!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给美国朋友Mike写一封邮件，分享上周学校举行的中国传统节日展示活动的情况，包括活动目的和活动内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → happy/delighted
搭建：set up → put up
例如：fr example → fr instance
允许：allw → permit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The shwcase featured Chinese traditinal festivals.
拓展句：The shwcase, which fcused n displaying the traditinal Chinese culture, featured Chinese traditinal festivals.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the shwcase, students set up varius bths, each representing a different festival. (运用了独立主格结构)
[高分句型2] We als perfrmed traditinal dances, which were enjyed by everyne present. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jsie and I wanted a dg mre than anything else n the earth. We wished fr ne every time we threw cins in a funtain r watched the evening star drp behind the trees. Hwever, ur mther believed that we were still t thughtless t take n the task f raising a pet. She had witnessed ur frgetfulness n husehld chres and getting int small cnflicts. In her eyes, these were signs that we lacked the necessary respnsibility.
One summer night, as we sat tgether n the rf, Jsie saw smething. She pinted dwn tward a dark shadw, “What’s that?”
Fr ne astnishing secnd, Jsie and I stared at each ther. Then we rushed dwn nt the drway. There in ur yard std a black dg. Jsie made a little kissing nise and held ut her hand. The dg came t us slwly, taking a few steps frward, then a step back, nt sure whether t trust us. She was s skinny that I culd just feel every bne, and her cat was messy.
“We’re ging t have a dg!” My inside was full f excitement, just like befre Christmas r ur birthday.
“What’s a gd name?” said Jsie.
The perfect name wrte itself in my mind, “Shadw!”
The next day, we piled tgether all the pcket mney we had t buy all kinds f dg fds and hid it in varius places because we were afraid Mm wuldn’t apprve that if she knew we were feeding a hmeless dg.
That night, after ur parents were asleep, we silently slipped dwnstairs t feed Shadw. We carefully pured the dg fd int the bwl, trying t make as little nise as pssible. Shadw, wh had been waiting eagerly by ur side, wagged (摇晃) her tail. As we placed the bwl n the flr, a creaking (吱吱的) sund filled the huse. Suddenly, the kitchen light was switched n, illuminating the rm and revealing ur shcked faces.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按所给格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was ur mther, standing there surprisingly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mm decided t give us a chance t prve we culd be respnsible wners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 It was ur mther, standing there surprisingly. Her eyes widened as she saw the scene befre her. Fr a mment, there was silence, nly with the creaking sund still lingering in the air. Stammering, we tried t explain t her. We tld her abut hw we fund Shadw and ur lnging fr a dg, hping that smehw ur mther wuld understand it. After a lng pause, she finally spke, “I can see hw much yu bth care fr Shadw, and maybe it’s time fr us t give her a hme.”
Mm decided t give us a chance t prve we culd be respnsible wners. Frm that day n, we pured ur hearts int taking care f Shadw. We wke up early every mrning t take her fr walks and diligently cleaned up after her. Gradually, Shadw transfrmed befre ur eyes. Her cat became shiny and healthy, and she gained weight. She fllwed us everywhere like a secnd shadw. Nt nly had we achieved ur dream f having a dg, we had als earned ur mther’s trust and respect.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者和Jsie一直想要一只小狗，但妈妈认为他们仍然太轻率，不能承担抚养宠物的任务。一天晚上他们在街上捡到一只流浪狗，他们把狗偷偷带回家养起来。一天晚上他们给狗喂食的时候被妈妈发现了，妈妈决定给他们一个机会来证明他们可以成为负责任的主人。他们勤勤恳恳地照顾小狗，赢得了妈妈的信任和尊重。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“是我们的妈妈，惊讶地站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈发现我们养狗后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈决定给我们一个机会来证明我们可以成为负责任的主人。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Jsie把狗照顾的很好，赢得妈妈的信任和尊重。
2.续写线索：想要狗——妈妈不同意——捡到小狗——偷偷养狗——被发现——妈妈同意——把狗照顾的很好——赢得妈妈信任和尊重
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：care fr / lk after
②改变：transfrm / change
③实现：achieve / realize
情绪类
①渴望：lng fr / yearn fr
【点睛】[高分句型1] We tld her abut hw we fund Shadw and ur lnging fr a dg, hping that smehw ur mther wuld understand it.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Nt nly had we achieved ur dream f having a dg, we had als earned ur mther’s trust and respect.（运用了部分倒装）