北京师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案解析

这是一份北京师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，根据语境拼写单词，选词填空，语法填空，补全句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力（本大题共20小题，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the wman d this evening?
A. Have dinner with Mike. B. G ut with her parents. C. Stay at hme with her brther.
2. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. By writing invitatins. B. By preparing dinner. C. By ging shpping.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
4. What is next t the ldest building in twn?
A. City Hall. B. The plice statin. C. The pst ffice.
5. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T take ut insurance. B. T describe his illness. C. T make an appintment.
第二节
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A In a htel. B. In the man’s ffice. C. In a pst ffice.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Pst sme papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. G dwnstairs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw will the wman g t San Dieg frm Ls Angeles?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
9 Why will the wman g t Califrnia?
A. T study in a university. B. T see her sister. C. T visit the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man mst prbably lse his phne?
A. On the undergrund. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
11. What will the man d befre five ’clck?
A Meet the wman. B. Buy a new phne. C. Make a call t the wman
12. Hw des the man fee in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Dubtful. C. Grateful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Wh is the speaker?
A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reprter.
14. What des the speaker suggest?
A. Practicing listening mre after class.
B. Trying t understand every wrd when listening.
C. Listening t pp sngs withut reading the wrds.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t imprve English listening.
B. Hw t understand teachers better.
C. Hw t find interesting materials.
第三节
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题，每空只需填写一个词。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你有90秒钟的作答时间。本段独白你将听两遍。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
“I Gt Him!”
It was the hmecming parade in Rckwall, Texas, and cheerleader Tyra Winters in her unifrm, was riding atp ne f the schl’s flats (花车). As it slwly made its way dwn the street, the 17-year-ld enthusiastically ____1____ at the crwd, all the while absrbed in the music, laughter, and applause.
All f a sudden, a hrrible ____2____ came. Lking dwn, Winters saw a tw-year-ld n the sidewalk breathing fr air with great difficulty, his mther ____3____ fr help in panic. The by had been eating a piece f candy when it ____4____ dwn the back f his muth, getting stuck in his thrat and blcking his windpipe.
“There was n cughing; there was n ____5____,” his mther, Nicle cried. N ne seemed t knw hw t help.
Except fr Winters. With dreams f becming a surgen, she had learned first aid. Knwing that every secnd ____6____, she jumped ff the mving flat and ran t the child.
By the time she gt t the by, his face had turned purple. “I gt him!” she yelled t Nicle as she ____7____ the by frm her. Winters psitined him against her and gave a gd three back slaps (拍打).
Sn, the by cughed up the piece f ____8____, and began breathing again. Withut anther wrd, Winters handed the by back t his mther and hurried back t her flat befre it culd leave her behind.
It all happened s ____9____, Nicle never had time t thank the teen. Winters’ heric actins left Nicle ____10____. “I dn’t really have any wrds. “ she said, “Thank yu desn’t seem gd enugh.”
1. A. staredB. shutedC. wavedD. laughed
2. A. screamB. musicC. ringD. whisper
3 A. preparingB. waitingC. applyingD. begging
4. A. jumpedB. fellC. slidD. ran
5. A. speakingB. breathingC. cryingD. laughing
6. A. cntinuedB. fadedC. cuntedD. apprached
7. A. mvedB. grabbedC. separatedD. drew
8. A. bldB. nutC. biscuitD. candy
9. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. bviuslyD. gradually
10. A. speechlessB. dubtlessC. fearlessD. breathless
三、阅读理解（本大题共20. 小题，共30分）
第一节
A
If yu’re lking t buy a gift fr yur children, why nt keep up with the trend and get the best hverbard?
What is a Hverbard?
A hverbard is a tw-wheeled persnal transprtatin device. It’s electrical, prtable and became highly ppular in 2015. Typically, this self-balancing device perates like a pwered skatebard.
Hw Des a Hverbard Wrk?
The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isn’t cmplicated. Basically, a standard hverbard cntains:
•Battery: stres the electrical pwer. Almst all hverbards use a high-watt lithium-in battery.
•Gyrscpe (ne fr each wheel): allws riders t tilt (倾斜) the hverbard while maintaining balance and adjusting their directin.
•Mtr (ne in each wheel): prvides the pwer t the wheels t keep the rider balanced and upright.
•Lgic bard: functins as the hverbard brain. It prcesses data—yur speed, tilt, etc.—and sends infrmatin t the mtrs. This unit cntrls the pwer f the bard s riders can adjust their speed.
All the abve cmpnents wrk tgether t cntrl the pwer and tilt f the hverbards s the rider is balanced, upright and mving at a cntrlled speed.
Why Buy a Hverbard?
Undubtedly, hverbards are cl. Yu’ve prbably seen kids riding ne arund the huse. They’re a phenmenn and everybdy wants in. S, why deny yur kids and prevent them frm being part f this trend?
Where is a hverbard legal?
Despite their wild ppularity, hverbards have yet t becme “street-legal”. Currently, sme places prhibit anyne under 16 frm using these devices, and hverbards are banned in academic institutins and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shpping malls and subway statins. Sme places have als put speed limits n the devices and restricted their use t bike paths. Hwever, pen areas—including yur yard—are free f these restrictins.
11. The lgic bard f a hverbard can ______.
A. stre electricityB. pwer the wheels
C. send infrmatin t the ridersD. receive data and give cmmand
12. Accrding t the passage, yu can see a hverbard can be used ______.
A. n campusB. in parks
C. n bike pathsD. in shpping malls
13. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T evaluate a gift’s quality.
B. T suggest a gift ptin.
C. T cmpare new hverbard mdels.
D. T explain functins f the latest hverbards.
B
Open water swimming
I had nly swum in pen water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, s I wasn’t prepared fr hw rugh Lake Windermere appeared n a cld day. A swimmer tld me the water felt clder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rugh. But I, alng with 10,000 thers, was abut t cmplete the challenge.
Mst f the peple taking part were ding a ne-mile race, and 10 races were planned ver the weekend. There seemed t be a mix f pen-water enthusiasts alngside cmplete beginners — which is precisely the aim f the swims, t get as many peple as pssible cmpleting their wn challenge. The ldest wman cmpeting was 77, taking part in the tw-mile race, alngside a man wh last year had swum in every ne-mile race.
I had chsen the third ne-mile race f the day. There were ver 600 peple in my race. We were taken thrugh a preparatin area, a children’s paddling pl-sized part f the lake where we mved in t feel hw cld the water was. “Nt t bad” was everyne’s thught! Then we headed ut twards the middle f the lake.
We’d been warned that the first 100 meters wuld be really rugh. Hwever, smewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting fr the calm; it felt mre like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried t fcus n my breathing and technique, and just keep ging. As I apprached the 400m-t-g mark my lwer right leg became painful. I recalled verhearing peple talking abut hw they kept swimming thrugh the pain, s I tried. But it didn’t wrk. I began t feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didn’t want t stp, s I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.
Finally, I saw the finishing pst, and I just cncentrated n getting there — still ne-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 secnds but that didn’t matter — the atmsphere was fantastic and everyne felt a sense f achievement, whatever their time. I’m attracted and want t give it anther g. I’ve already signed up fr my next pen-water swim.
14. Hw did the authr feel befre the race?
A. Scared f the mst challenging race.
B. Disappinted by the difficult cnditins.
C. Determined t be as tugh as the peple arund her.
D. Cncerned abut the ther swimmers in the race.
15. Why des the authr mentin the tw peple in Paragraph 2?
A. T stress the imprtance f the race.
B. T praise the experienced swimmers.
C. T intrduce the varius events f the race.
D. T shw the wide range f the participants.
16. The authr suggests in Paragraph 4 that ________.
A. the race wuld cause breathing prblems
B. the race became harder than she had expected
C. it wuld have been easier if she had taken thers’ advice
D. it was really necessary t prepare fr tugh swims
17. What des the authr talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. Her cnfidence in her wn ability.
B. Her pride in having swum s quickly.
C. Her surprise at having managed t finish.
D. Her eagerness t repeat the experience.
C
A crucial perid fr learning the rules and structure f a language lasts up t arund age 17 r 18, say psychlgist Jshua Hartshrne f MIT and his clleagues.
Previus research had suggested that grammar-learning ability develped in early childhd befre hitting a dead end arund age 5. Hwever, Hartshrne’s team reprts nline in Cgnitin that peple wh started learning English as a secnd language in an English-speaking cuntry by age 10 t 12 ultimately mastered the new tngue as well as flks wh had learned English and anther language at the same time frm birth. Bth grups, hwever, fell smewhat shrt f the grammatical fluency displayed by English-nly speakers. After ages 10 t 12, new-t-English learners reached lwer levels f fluency than thse wh started learning English at yunger ages because time ran ut when their grammar-absrbing ability fell starting arund age 17.
Aiming fr a sample f tens f thusands f vlunteers, Hartshrne began by cntacting friends n Facebk t take an nline English grammar quiz, which used a persn’s respnses t guess his r her native language and dialect (方言) f English. Then vlunteers filled ut a questinnaire asking where they had lived, languages they had spken frm birth, the age at which they began learning English and the number f years they had lived in an English-speaking cuntry.
In the end, the researchers analyzed respnses f 669,498 native and nnnative English speakers. Statistical calculatins fcused n estimating at what ages peple with varying amunts f experience peaking English reached peak grammar ability.
Researchers wh study language learning regard the new study as fascinating, but explratry. Accrding t psychlinguist David Barner f the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, Hartshrne’s team can’t yet say that language skill develps alng a single timeline. Different elements f grammar, such as using crrect wrd rder r subjects and verbs that agree with ne anther, might be learned at different rates, Barner says. It’s als unclear whether the respnses f vlunteers t an nline, 132-item grammar test reflect hw well f prly they actually speak English, he says.
What’s mre, language learning invlves mre than a crucial perid fr acquiring grammar, cautins linguist David Birdsng f the University f Texas at Austin. Fr instance, grwing up speaking tw languages at nce puts still prly understd burdens n the ability t grasp grammar, he says.
In the new study, peple wh were bilinguals frm birth fell shrt f peak English grammar scres achieved by English-nly speakers. That’s cnsistent with evidence that bilinguals cannt easily turn ff ne language while speaking anther, Birdsng says. Interactins between tngues spken by ne persn may slightly depress hw much can be learned abut bth languages, even if bilingual cmmunicatin still reaches high levels, he suggests.
18. Hartshrne and his clleagues fund that____ .
A. ne reaches a higher level f fluency at age 10
B. ne learns a secnd language fastest at abut age 12
C. ne gets a gd grasp f English grammar befre age 5
D. ne’s ability t master grammar declines at arund age17
19. Hartshrne cllected data thrugh ______.
A. scial media
B. experiments in the lab
C. literature review
D. face-t-face interviews
20. David Barner believes that ______.
A. language skill develps alng a single timeline
B. nline vlunteers d nt cver a wide enugh range
C. different grammar items may be acquired at different paces
D. the quiz in the new study des nt include enugh questins
21. What can we knw abut bilinguals frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. They can achieve a perfect grammar scre.
B. Grammar learning is the biggest burden fr them.
C. They are able t make a swift shift between languages.
D. Speaking tw languages affects their language acquisitin.
D
Dn’t put it ff, d it nw!
Why d we spend s much time nt ding the wrk we shuld d, r putting ff small jbs that have piled up t create a big prblem? Prcrastinating, as putting things ff like this is called, is in ur character we have naturally since birth; we avid dull r difficult jbs until it’s t late t d anything else.
“We ften put things ff althugh we knw it will make life mre stressful,” says Dr. Steel, an authrity n the science f mtivatin. “If these tasks were fun, we’d just d them nw. We put ff what is difficult r unpleasant, such as the paperwrk that needs ding befre leaving the ffice r cleaning the bits f yur hme that peple can’t see. But the fact is, the less peple prcrastinate, the mre mney they have, the better relatinships they have, and the healthier they are.” This is bvius when yu lk at the cuples wh dn’t argue abut whether anyne has cleaned the kitchen, and the peple wh simply g fr a run instead f endlessly rescheduling it in their heads.
Of curse, there are the rest f us, wh feel the small jbs piling up arund us daily. “We’ve evlved t respnd t the mment, and nt t set ur sights t far in an uncertain wrld,” Dr. Steel adds. “We are nt set up t appreciate lng-term rewards, whether it’s the benefit f a fur-year degree, ding exercise r dieting. We usually feel the cst nw and the reward cmes much later.” Accrding t Dr. Steel, we have tw decisin-making systems. They are the limbic, which is respnsible fr the shrt term, and the prefrntal crtex, which deals with the future. We bunce between lng-term gals and shrt-term temptatins, s we need gals that will translate ur plans fr the limbic system.
Let’s take the example f students’ writing essays. They shuld set themselves targets and wrd cunts per day. These are thus turned frm seemingly endless tasks int smething cncrete with measured prgress. Dr. Steel recmmends such techniques r “pre-cmmitments”, adding that leaving yu a mnth befre the “deadline” makes it mre likely a task will be cmpleted. The benefit is that yu’ll avid the embarrassment f nt fllwing up n smething peple are expecting yu t d — telling everyne yu are ging t take up jgging makes yu mre likely t d s.
Overcming prcrastinatin finally cmes dwn t planning, which, if yu’re nt careful, becmes prcrastinatin in itself. But it is wrth making sure yu have everything in place. “Successful peple dn’t pretend they dn’t prcrastinate,” Dr. Steel says. “Peple wh pretend they have willpwer are less successful.” Instead, plan fr prcrastinatin: make yur wrk envirnment a temple f prductivity by cutting ut what stps yu paying yur attentin, s yu can really fcus n mving frward.
22. What des the authr say abut prcrastinatin in Paragraph 1?
A. It is caused by the technlgy in peple’s life.
B. It is mre cmmn when peple have small jbs t d.
C. It is smething many peple can’t avid.
D. It is an excuse peple ften use in public.
23. In paragraph 3, Dr. Steel believes that peple wh prcrastinate shuld________.
A. be aware that their prblem is relatively small
B. find ut mre abut the way they make decisins
C. attempt t vercme their natural tendencies
D. take the advice f thers in the same situatin
24. Why des Dr. Steel recmmend making “pre-cmmitments” in Paragraph 4?
A. They are an effective way f impressing thers.
B. They allw peple t achieve their aims sner.
C. They are an alternative t impssible gals.
D. They make challenges feel mre manageable.
25. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph intends t________.
A. Warn the reader against spending t lng getting rganized.
B. Remind the reader t take the time t fcus prperly n a task.
C. Encurage the reader t develp plans effectively.
D. Advise the reader t deal with cmplex tasks quickly.
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur Musical Preference Gives Insights int Hw Yu Think
A study ut f Cambridge fund that yur musical preferences can give insights int hw yu think. The study fcused n a particular thery f persnality knwn as the Empathizing-Systemizing (E-S) Thery. ____26____ An empathizer likes t fcus n and respnd t the emtins f thers, while a systemizer likes t analyze rules and patterns in the wrld. Cgnitive style may seem like an unusual way t grup peple, but the researchers fund that it wrked well.
“Althugh peple’s music chices change ver time, we’ve discvered a persn’s empathy level and thinking style predict what kind f music they like,” said PhD student David Greenberg, the leader f the study, in a statement. ____27____
T study a smewhat unusual subject, they tk a smewhat unique rute: They gathered data thrugh Facebk. Over 4,000 peple participated thrugh the myPersnality app by first taking a persnality assessment. Later, they listened t and rated 50 musical pieces.
Fr thse wh scred high n empathy, they tended t prefer sft rck, R&B cuntry, and flk. ____28____ Further, they tended t enjy music that had lw energy, negative emtins, r emtinal depth. Frm these characteristics, the researchers identified several sngs that wuld be ideal fr empathizers: “Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley, “Cme away with me” by Nrah Jnes, and “All f me” by Billie Hliday.
____29____ They favred intense music and disliked the sft and simple styles. Their music tended twards high energy, r psitive emtins, and als featured a high degree f depth and cmplexity. Frm this, the researchers believed that “Cncert in C” by Antni Vivaldi, “Etude Opus 65 N. 3” by Alexander Scriabin, and “Enter Sandman” by Metallica wuld be ideal sngs fr systemizers.
____30____ “A lt f mney is put int algrithms (运算法则) t chse what music yu may want t listen t, fr example, n Sptify and Apple Music,” said Greenberg. “By knwing an individual’s thinking style, such services might in future be able t fine tune their music recmmendatins t an individual.”
A. But they disliked mre intense music like punk and heavy metal.
B. These findings culd prve useful, especially fr the music industry.
C. Meanwhile, thse wh scred high n systemizing were exactly ppsite.
D. Based n the findings, researchers recmmend particular styles fr different peple.
E. It divides peple int grups accrding t whether they tend t empathize r systemize.
F. He argued that musical preferences reflect clear characteristics such as age and persnality.
G. He argued peple’s cgnitive style can be a better predictr f what music they like than their persnality.
第IⅡ卷
四、根据语境拼写单词（本大题共11小题，共11分）
31. During the hliday seasn, ur hme always has a warm and festive ________. (根据句意单词拼写)
32. My wrk s________ is filled with meetings, leaving n time fr a quick cffee break. （根据首字母单词拼写）
33. Parents ften struggle t balance their ________ (权威) with their children’s grwing independence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34. Regular exercise is a ________ (必需品) fr maintaining gd health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35. Time management is a key ________ (策略) fr academic success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36. The schl emphasizes strict ________ (纪律) t ensure students fcus n their studies. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37. Electric cars have the ________ (潜力) t reduce carbn emissins significantly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38. The regin’s ecnmy relies heavily n ________ (农业的) prductin, especially rice and wheat. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39. The schl rganized a science ________ (展览) where students demnstrated their inventins. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40. Please cnfirm the delivery ________ (目的地) befre submitting yur rder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. He’s the mst ________ (可靠的) friend I’ve ever had, because I can always depend n him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、选词填空：请根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次（本大题共8小题，共16分）
选词填空：请根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次
42. The dctr decided ________ the patient after cnfirming his full recvery.
43. The plice wrked hard t ________ the spread f misinfrmatin during the crisis.
44. Cultural ________ smetimes causes misunderstandings between internatinal clleagues.
45. As a dctr, she ften ________ her patients’ fears and tries t cmfrt them.
46. The athlete warmed up by ________ his muscles, ensuring flexibility befre the race.
47. The sailr survived fr tw mnths n a ________ island by fishing and cllecting rainwater, cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.
48. The new restaurant has received mixed ________ with sme custmers praising the fd while thers cmplain abut the slw service.
49. The teacher encuraged students t cme up with ________ slutins rather than relying n ld methds.
六、语法填空：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（本大题共10小题，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
In recent years, peple living in Beijing have been enjying clean air and blue sky. But befre this miracle happened, Beijing ____50____ (suffer) under thick smg. Realizing the severe prblem, gvernments began t fight fiercely against air pllutin. Since then, cal plants have been phased ut millins f trees have been planted, strict emissin rules ____51____ (bserve) and citizens have learned ____52____ (recycle) and chse green transprt.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
When ____53____ (ask) what she wanted frm life, Gretchen Rubin realized it was happiness. Nting “The days are lng, but the years are shrt,” she ____54____ (launch) a year-lng prject t discver ____55____ culd increase her happiness. This invlved testing theries and adpting specific habits acrss different life areas, dcumented mnth by mnth in her resulting bestseller The Happiness Prject. The bk blends humr, insight, and practical examples frm her experiments. Rubin cncluded that cnsistent, small daily changes ____56____ (significant) deepened her happiness.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Airchat will likely intrduce mre standut features in the future yet several cmmentatrs argue the platfrm must first strengthen its cntent mderatin apprach. Currently, the system relies heavily n users: they’re expected t mnitr psts themselves and delete rule-breaking cntent ____57____ (use) built-in tls. Airchat staff nly deal with severe cases, banning ffenders. While this methd wrks at smaller scales, it presents challenges fr larger cmmunities. As user numbers grw, it may nt be sufficient t keep a large user base ____58____ cntrl. Cnsequently, imprving mderatin infrastructure appears essential befre rlling ut new functinalities ____59____ culd further expand its audience.
七、补全句子：请根据括号中所给中文提示填空，注意使用恰当形式（本大题共4小题，共16分）
60. 制定一个预算并坚持执行它，有助于你在日常生活中减少开支。
________________________ can help yu ________________ in yur daily life.
61. 虽然数字设备点亮了我们的生活，但为了我们的整体健康幸福，最好还是适度使用它们。
While ________________, it is best ________________ fr ur verall well-being.
62. 通过这次活动，你将了解到一些曾为社会做出卓越贡献的令人钦佩的人物，尤其是他们如何用勇气和智慧克服巨大挑战。
Frm this event, yu’ll learn abut sme ________________________, especially hw ________________________.
63. 在短途出行时使用共享自行车是一种既经济又便捷的方式，能让人过上低碳生活并在城市中享受运动带来的益处。
________________________ is a cheap and easy way ________________________.
八、书面表达（共两节，27分）
第一节（共3小题；第84、85题各2分，第86题3分，共7分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
The Pwer f Determinatin
Yur quest fr success and happiness begins with right intentins. It culminates (达到顶点) when yu reach yur chsen gals. What sustains yur effrt in between is yur determinatin. What carries yu twards yur gals is yur determinatin. It means the firmness f purpse r intentin.
If there is ne gift that yu can give t yurself in yur life t be what yu want t be it is the pwer f determinatin. Withut it yu are a mere passive spectatr in the drama f yur life. If there is ne quality that makes a difference between a winner and a lser r a leader and a fllwer, it is the pwer f determinatin. Withut it, yu may dream wild dreams, but yu will nt accmplish much in life. If yu have determinatin, nthing can stp yu and deter yu frm fllwing yur curse f actin t achieve yur gals r realize yur dreams.
Obstacles may arise and bstruct yur prgress. They may delay yur success, disturb yu temprarily, and may even mislead yu, but they cannt withstand the pwer f determinatin. It is the pwer that yu generate within yurself t remain cmmitted t yur path and beliefs, and march twards yur cherished gals. Befre yu take up any prject r gal, yu shuld knw whether yu have the determinatin t stick t yur plans and reach yur gals. Yur determinatin has t arise frm within and btain its reinfrcement frm yur thinking and beliefs rather than circumstances. Only then will yu be able t sustain yur effrt, even when the ging gets tugh. Determinatin is yur inner strength. Like the hardwd inside a tree, it gives yu the pwer t stand tall and face the strng winds.
With determinatin, yu can remve the muntains f fear and dubts in yu. Yu can find yur way thrugh the mst difficult situatins. Determinatin des nt mean yu will be insensitive t the reality f the situatin. A determined persn is als an adaptable and flexible persn. He is nt interested in being tugh fr tughness sake, but t vercme bstacles and reach his gals. Hence, he remains pen-minded abut pssibilities and pprtunities, but firm in his cmmitment and cnvictins. Self-cntrl and determinatin g tgether. If yu have them, yu becme unstppable.
64. Accrding t the passage, what is determinatin?
_____________________________________________________
65. What will happen if ne des nt have determinatin?
_____________________________________________________
66. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
With determinatin, yu can remve the muntains f fear and dubts in yu, and yu will nt make changes.
_____________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
67. 你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些难，来信希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；2. 你的建议；
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
北京师大附中2024-2025学年（下）高一期末考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力（本大题共20小题，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the wman d this evening?
A. Have dinner with Mike. B. G ut with her parents. C. Stay at hme with her brther.
2. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. By writing invitatins. B. By preparing dinner. C. By ging shpping.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
4. What is next t the ldest building in twn?
A. City Hall. B. The plice statin. C. The pst ffice.
5. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T take ut insurance. B. T describe his illness. C. T make an appintment.
第二节
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In the man’s ffice. C. In a pst ffice.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Pst sme papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. G dwnstairs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw will the wman g t San Dieg frm Ls Angeles?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
9 Why will the wman g t Califrnia?
A. T study in a university. B. T see her sister. C. T visit the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man mst prbably lse his phne?
A. On the undergrund. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
11. What will the man d befre five ’clck?
A Meet the wman. B. Buy a new phne. C. Make a call t the wman
12. Hw des the man fee in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Dubtful. C. Grateful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Wh is the speaker?
A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reprter.
14. What des the speaker suggest?
A. Practicing listening mre after class.
B. Trying t understand every wrd when listening.
C. Listening t pp sngs withut reading the wrds.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t imprve English listening.
B. Hw t understand teachers better.
C. Hw t find interesting materials.
第三节
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题，每空只需填写一个词。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你有90秒钟的作答时间。本段独白你将听两遍。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
三、阅读理解（本大题共20. 小题，共30分）
第一节
A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B
B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D
C
【18~21题答案】
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D
D
【22~25题答案】
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. E 27. G 28. A 29. C 30. B
第IⅡ卷
四、根据语境拼写单词（本大题共11小题，共11分）
【31题答案】
【答案】atmsphere
【32题答案】
【答案】schedule##chedule
【33题答案】
【答案】authrity
【34题答案】
【答案】necessity
【35题答案】
【答案】strategy
【36题答案】
【答案】discipline
【37题答案】
【答案】ptential
【38题答案】
【答案】agricultural
【39题答案】
【答案】exhibitin
【40题答案】
【答案】destinatin
【41题答案】
【答案】reliable
五、选词填空：请根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次（本大题共8小题，共16分）
【42~49题答案】
【答案】42. t release
43. cntain
44. divisin
45. relates t
46. stretching
47. deserted
48. reviews
49. nvel
六、语法填空：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（本大题共10小题，共15分）
A
【50~52题答案】
【答案】50. had suffered
51. have been bserved
52. t recycle
B
【53~56题答案】
【答案】53. asked
54. launched
55. what 56. significantly
C
【57~59题答案】
【答案】57. using
58. under 59. that##which
七、补全句子：请根据括号中所给中文提示填空，注意使用恰当形式（本大题共4小题，共16分）
【60题答案】
【答案】 ①. Making a budget and sticking t it ②. reduce expenses
【61题答案】
【答案】 ①. digital devices light up ur lives ②. t use them mderately
【62题答案】
【答案】 ①. admirable peple wh have made utstanding cntributins t sciety ②. they vercame great challenges with curage and wisdm。
【63题答案】
【答案】 ①. Using shared bikes fr shrt trips ②. t live a lw-carbn life and enjy the benefits f exercise in the city
八、书面表达（共两节，27分）
第一节（共3小题；第84、85题各2分，第86题3分，共7分）
【64~66题答案】
【答案】64. Determinatin means the firmness f purpse r intentin.
65. Withut determinatin ne might be a mere passive spectatr in the drama f their life.或Withut determinatin, ne may dream wild dreams, but he/she will nt accmplish much in life.
66. With determinatin, yu can crush the muntains f fear and dubts in yu, and yu will nt make changes.
Accrding t the passage, determinatin des nt mean yu will be insensitive t the reality f the situatin. A determined persn is als an adaptable and flexible persn.
第二节（20分）
【67题答案】
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
I’m very happy t hear that yu are learning Chinese. And I really understand that yu are finding Chinese quite challenging t learn. It’s kay fr beginners t meet sme trubles. Here are sme advice I’d like t give yu.
First, I suggest yu fcus n mastering the basics, such as pinyin and cmmnly used phrases. This will help yu build a strng fundatin fr further learning. Anther suggestin is t immerse yurself in the language as much as pssible. Watch Chinese mvies r TV shws, listen t Chinese music, and try t cmmunicate with native speakers. This will nt nly imprve yur listening and speaking skills but als give yu a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Remember, learning a new language takes time and effrt. I wish yu all the best in yur Chinese learning jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
考生须知
1. 本试卷有八道大题，共16页。考试时长120分钟，满分150分。
2. 考生务必将答案填写在机读卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，考生应将机读卡和答题纸交回。
Curses at Highbury Cllege
Curses
An English________curse dealing with 20th-century writers and ________.
A curse abut 18h-century________
A curse in Mdern Architecture
Time
Frm 9:00 a. m. t 3:00 p. m.
N classes u________
Price
$ 425 including all meals, full use f the library, ________ activities and all bks
stretch, divide, nvel, release, review. sink, cntribute t, desert, cntain, relate t
考生须知
1. 本试卷有八道大题，共16页。考试时长120分钟，满分150分。
2. 考生务必将答案填写在机读卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，考生应将机读卡和答题纸交回。
Curses at Highbury Cllege
Curses
An English________curse dealing with 20th-century writers and ________.
A curse abut 18h-century________
A curse in Mdern Architecture
Time
Frm 9:00 a. m. t 3:00 p. m.
N classes u________
Price
$ 425 including all meals, full use f the library, ________ activities and all bks