上海市嘉定区2025届高三英语下学期二模试题（含解析）

这是一份上海市嘉定区2025届高三英语下学期二模试题（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了 whse， sewn 3， n 5， biting 7， Althugh##Thugh， stretched， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Race t the Frzen Nrth
On April 6, 1909, six determined men std at the tp f the wrld, claiming victry ver ne f Earth’s last great frntiers — the Nrth Ple. Their leader, Rbert E. Peary, captured the histric mment in phtgraphs as his team prudly held up their flags. Amng them was Matthew Hensn, an experienced explrer ___1___ skills had been vital t their success. He held a unique flag, ___2___(sew) tgether frm different pieces f fabric, while fur expert Inuit hunters std by his side. They guided the team thrugh the endless frzen wilderness.
Reaching this ice-cvered wrld was nt easy. Many had tried befre them, nly ___3___ (frce) back by terrible cnditins. Peary’s success was nt just luck — it was careful strategy, perseverance, and the strength f his team. He relied heavily ___4___ Hensn, wh had jurneyed with him thrugh the Arctic befre. Hensn wasn’t just an explrer; he was a survivalist, trained by the Inuit (因纽特人) in the art f handling the ice.
But n amunt f skill ___5___ make vercming the Arctic any easier. The wind screamed like a wild beast, and the temperature drpped t a freezing minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Hensn later wrte in his jurnal, “Freezing f the whle frnt part f the face is an rdinary ccurrence.” Ice frmed n their skin, ___6___ (bite) deeper with every burst f wind. Frstbite (冻疮) was a cnstant threat. Peary himself had lst tes n earlier adventures.
Despite ___7___ they endured, they kept pushing frward. Their fd was simple but packed with energy: pemmican, a dense mixture f dried meat, animal fat, and berries. ___8___ it did little t satisfy true hunger, it did keep them alive. Their days were lng and exhausting. Yet they refused t stp.
Then, at last, they arrived. The vast, icy emptiness ___9___ (stretch) in every directin. Hensn, mving quickly ahead, was the first t mark their achievement. When Peary arrived, they planted their flags, securing their place in histry. The impssible ____10____ (cnquer).
【答案】1. whse
2. sewn 3. t be frced
4. n 5. culd
6. biting 7. what
8. Althugh##Thugh
9. stretched
10 had been cnquered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 1909 年 4 月 6 日，Rbert E. Peary 带领的团队到达北极的艰难历程，着重介绍了团队成员 Matthew Hensn 以及他们在途中所面临的恶劣环境和克服的种种困难。
【1题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：在他们当中有 Matthew Hensn，一位经验丰富的探险家，他的技能对他们的成功至关重要。“ 1 skills had been vital t their success” 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 “Matthew Hensn”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 “skills”，表示 “他的技能”，所以用关系代词 “whse”。故填 whse。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他举着一面独特的旗帜，这面旗帜是由不同的织物缝制在一起的，而四位因纽特猎人则站在他身边。“ 2 (sew) tgether frm different pieces f fabric” 是后置定语，修饰 “flag”，“flag” 与 “sew” 之间是被动关系，即 “旗帜被缝制”，所以用过去分词 “sewn”。故填 sewn。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们之前有许多人尝试过，结果却被恶劣的条件逼了回来。nly 3 (frce) back by terrible cnditins” 是结果状语，“Many” 与 “frce” 之间是被动关系，且表示出乎意料的结果，用 “nly t be dne” 结构，所以填 “t be frced”。故填 t be frced。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意：他非常依赖 Hensn，Hensn 之前曾和他一起在北极地区旅行过。“rely n” 是固定搭配，意为 “依赖，依靠”，所以填 “n”。故填 n
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：但再多的技能也无法使征服北极变得更容易。根据语境，这里表示 “能够” 的意思，且是过去的情况，用 “culd” 表示过去的能力或可能性。故填 culd。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：冰在他们的皮肤上形成，每一阵风都让冻伤更加严重。“ 6 (bite) deeper with every burst f wind” 在句中作伴随状语，“Ice” 与 “bite” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 “biting”。故填 biting。
【7题详解】
考查连接词。句意：尽管他们忍受了很多，但他们还是继续前进。“Despite 7 they endured” 中，“ 7 they endured” 是一个宾语从句，作 “Despite” 的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，用 “what” 引导，表示 “所…… 的事物”。故填 what。
【8题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管它几乎不能满足真正的饥饿，但它确实让他们活了下来。根据前后句的逻辑关系，这里表示让步，“尽管” 食物不能满足饥饿，但能维持生命，所以用“Althugh” 或 “Thugh” 引导让步状语从句。首字母大写。故填 Althugh/Thugh。
【9题详解】
考查时态。句意：广阔的冰原向四面八方延伸。文章讲述的是过去的事情，这里描述到达北极时看到的景象，用一般过去时，“stretch” 的过去式是 “stretched”。故填 stretched。
【10题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：不可能的事情已经被征服了。The impssible” 与 “cnquer” 之间是被动关系，“征服”发生在“抵达”之前，需用过去完成时，且主语the impssible与cnquer之间是被动关。故填had been cnquered。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Hackers Wh Prtect Yur Security
Have yu ever lcked yurself ut f yur huse and had t try t break in? First yu get a sense f accmplishment in succeeding. But then cmes the ____11____ realizatin that if yu can break int yur wn place as an amateur, a prfessinal culd d it five times faster. S yu lk fr the weak ____12____ in yur security and fix it. Well, that’s mre r less hw the DefCn hackers (黑客) cnference wrks.
Every year, hackers meet in Las Vegas t test their knwledge and ____13____. Mentin the wrd “hacker” and many f us picture a seventeen-year-ld student sitting in a bedrm, illegally hacking int the gvernment systems. But that is actually a(n) ____14____ f what mst hackers d.
The activities that take place at DefCn have an enrmus impact n ur daily lives. Here, cmputer addicts wh can’t break the habit r resist the challenge f finding security gaps ____15____ all kinds f systems, frm the internet t mbile cmmunicatins t husehld dr lcks. And then they try t hack them. In ding s, they d us all a great service by passing n their findings t industry, which can then ____16____ the security hles.
If yu’re amng thse wh ____17____ the DefCn attendees as a bunch f scial misfits, then yu prbably have the same passwrd fr 90 percent f yur nline existence, which is risky. Even if yu think yu’re being clever by using yur grandmther’s birth date backwards as a passwrd, yu’re n ____18____ fr these peple. There is n greater ____19____ t be fund nline than that f an average Internet user. I’m happy t admit that I’m ne f them. I’m als aware that there are ther peple ut there wh are trying t get mre and mre access t ur persnal data. Sadly, we have few tls t prtect urselves. But there is a grup f peple wh are ____20____ abut nline freedm and have the means t help us prtect ur privacy. Many f them can be fund at DefCn.
【答案】11. K 12. H 13. A 14. F 15. C 16. I 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是DefCn黑客大会的相关情况以及黑客并非都是非法入侵者。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随后，一个令人担忧的意识涌上心头：如果你这个业余人士都能闯入自己的家，那么专业人士的速度可能会快上五倍。由下文“if yu can break int yur wn place as an amateur, a prfessinal culd d it five times faster”可知，空后所说的意识到的内容是令人担忧的，空格处意为“令人担忧的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词realizatin，是wrrying，故选K。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：于是，你开始寻找安全系统中的薄弱环节并加以修复。由前面的“lk fr the weak”和下文“in yur security and fix it”可知，句子表示“你开始寻找安全系统中的薄弱环节并加以修复”，空格处意为“要点，核心问题”，是pint，此处用单数，故选H。
【13题详解】
考查名词。句意：每年，黑客们都会在拉斯维加斯聚会，测试他们的知识和能力。由上文“hackers meet in Las Vegas t test their knwledge and”可知，句子表示“黑客们都会在拉斯维加斯聚会，测试他们的知识和能力”，空格处意为“能力”，是capabilities。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：但这实际上是对大多数黑客行为的歪曲。由上文“illegally hacking int the gvernment systems”可知，句子表示“这实际上是对大多数黑客行为的歪曲”，空格处意为“歪曲”，是misrepresentatin。故选F。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：在这里，那些无法戒掉寻找安全漏洞这一习惯或无法抗拒这一挑战的计算机爱好者们，会检查各种系统，从互联网到移动通信，再到家用门锁。由下文“all kinds f systems, frm the internet t mbile cmmunicatins t husehld dr lcks”可知，句子表示“那些无法戒掉寻找安全漏洞这一习惯或无法抗拒这一挑战的计算机爱好者们，会检查各种系统”，空格处意为“检查”，是examine，句子描述经常性，习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语addicts是复数，因此examine用原形，故选C。
【16题详解】
考查动词。句意：通过这样做，他们实际上为我们所有人提供了巨大的服务，因为他们将自己的发现传递给相关行业，这些行业随后可以填补安全漏洞。由上文“they d us all a great service by passing n their findings t industry”可知，句子表示“他们实际上为我们所有人提供了巨大的服务，因为他们将自己的发现传递给相关行业，这些行业随后可以填补安全漏洞”，空格处意为“填补”，是plug，can是情态动词，因此空格处用原形，故选I。
【17题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你和那些轻视DefCn参会者、认为他们是一群社会不适应者的人一样，那么你可能90%的在线账户都使用同一个密码，这是非常危险的。由空后“the DefCn attendees as a bunch f scial misfits”可知，句子表示“轻视DefCn参会者”，空格处意为“轻视”，是dismiss，由have是原形可知，句子时态是一般现在时，wh指代的先行词thse是复数，因此dismiss用原形，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使你认为自己很聪明，把祖母的生日倒过来作为密码，但与这些人相比，你根本不是他们的对手。由上文“which is risky”可知，句子表示“你认为自己很聪明，把祖母的生日倒过来作为密码，但与这些人相比，你根本不是他们的对手”，空格处意为“对手”，是match，空前有n，空格处用单数，故选E。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：在网上，没有比普通互联网用户更无知的存在了。由上文“I’m als aware that there are ther peple ut there wh are trying t get mre and mre access t ur persnal data”可知，句子表示“没有比普通互联网用户更无知的存在了”，空格处意为“无知”，用名词作宾语，是ignrance，是不可数名词，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但有一群人对网络自由充满热情，他们有办法帮助我们保护自己的隐私。由下文“have the means t help us prtect ur privacy”可知，句子表示“有一群人对网络自由充满热情，他们有办法帮助我们保护自己的隐私”，空格处意为“热情的”，用形容词作表语，是passinate，故选G。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Imagine a wrld where machines dn’t just respnd t cmmands but actually understand hw yu feel. Yur phne senses sadness in yur vice and suggests calling a friend; yur cmputer sees yu’ re tired and reminds yu t rest. Sunds ____21____? Nt anymre. Emtin AI — the technlgy that allws machines t recgnize and interpret human emtins — is already here.
Fr Rana el Kaliuby, this idea was ____22____. Years ag, when she mved frm Egypt t the UK, she and her husband kept in tuch thrugh text messages. But smething was ____23____: N matter hw many wrds they exchanged, he culdn’t see the exhaustin n her face r hear the sadness in her vice. That experience planted a seed in her mind: What if technlgy culd bridge that emtinal ____24____? Driven by this visin, she c-funded Affectiva, a cmpany specializing in emtin-detecting AI.
The cncept is simple yet pwerful. Machines are trained t recgnize emtins thrugh facial expressins, tne f vice, and even bdy language. Affectiva, ____25____, wrks with marketing firms t analyze hw peple react t advertisements. Meanwhile, cmpanies like Behaviral Signals fcus n vice analysis, using tne and speech patterns t discver emtins in custmer service calls. The ptential ____26____ are vast, frm educatin t healthcare t driver safety.
But here’s the catch: recgnizing an emtin isn’t the same as ____27____ it. A furrwed brw (皱眉) — des it mean anger, deep thught, r just bad lighting? A scwl (怒视) culd signal frustratin, but it might just as ____28____ indicate cncentratin. And then there’s ____29____ — what lks like excitement in ne part f the wrld might be mistaken fr anxiety in anther.
Beynd accuracy, there’s a bigger questin: Shuld AI be _____30_____ t make decisins based n emtins? Sme plice frces have already experimented with emtin AI t assess whether peple appear “suspicius.” Critics argue this is a _____31_____ game, especially since studies shw AI can be prejudiced, smetimes interpreting emtins differently based n race r gender. The _____32_____ thing sciety needs is faulty technlgy influencing imprtant decisins like hiring, law enfrcement, r mental health diagnses.
_____33_____, the prgress is undeniable. Car manufacturers are develping AI systems that mnitr drivers’ emtins and _____34_____ if they appear distracted r tired. In classrms, researchers are explring ways AI culd figure ut when students are struggling r disengaged and adjust lessns in real time.
S, where des that leave us? Emtin AI is fascinating, full f prmise — but als full f risks. But ne thing is certain: the line between human and machine is becming _____35_____ with each passing day.
21. A. reasnableB. futuristicC. familiarD. necessary
22. A. persnalB. ridiculusC. cmplexD. cllective
23. A. unusualB. missingC. pintlessD. accessible
24. A. wundB. varietyC. tensinD. gap
25. A. by cntrastB. in additinC. in summaryD. fr example
26. A. applicatinsB. bstaclesC. transfrmatinsD. investments
27. A. cnveyingB. cntrllingC. understandingD. redirecting
28. A. barelyB. slwlyC. severelyD. easily
29. A. imprvementB. pressureC. disrderD. culture
30 A. requestedB. trustedC. frbiddenD. imprved
31. A. casualB. dangerusC. strategicD. bring
32. A. urgentB. cnfusingC. lastD. right
33. A. StillB. RatherC. SubsequentlyD. Cnsequently
34. A. waitB. leaveC. interveneD. ignre
35. A. less clearB. less artificialC. mre crucialD. mre definable
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨情感AI的技术潜力及其伦理挑战，揭示人机交互边界的模糊性与风险。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的手机感知到你声音中的悲伤，建议你给朋友打个电话；你的电脑发现你疲惫不堪，提醒你休息一下。听起来很科幻，未来才能发生？但这一切已成现实。A. reasnable合理的；B. futuristic未来感的，科幻的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“yur cmputer sees yu’ re tired and reminds yu t rest.”及下文“Nt anymre”可知，前文描述机器感知情绪的场景属于未来科技，后文提到加以否定，说明该技术已实现。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Rana el Kaliuby而言，这个想法源于她的亲身经历。A. persnal个人的；B. ridiculus荒谬的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. cllective集体的。根据下文“Years ag, when she mved frm Egypt t the UK, she and her husband kept in tuch thrugh text messages.”可知，后文讲述Rana的个人经历，需形容词修饰idea，体现“个人构想”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但总缺少些什么：无论他们交换多少文字信息，对方始终看不到她脸上的倦容，也听不出她声音里的悲伤。A. unusual不寻常的；B. missing缺失的；C. pintless无意义的；D. accessible可获取的。根据下文“N matter hw many wrds they exchanged, he culdn’t see the exhaustin n her face r hear the sadness in her vice.”可知，后文指出丈夫无法感知她的疲惫和悲伤，说明交流中“缺失”某些情感线索。固定搭配：smething was missing意为“缺少某物”符合句意。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历在她心中埋下一颗种子：如果技术能填补这种情感鸿沟会怎样？A. wund伤口；B. variety多样性；C. tensin紧张；D. gap鸿沟，缺口。根据下文“N matter hw many wrds they exchanged, he culdn’t see the exhaustin n her face r hear the sadness in her vice.”可知，前文提到无法感知情绪，因此后文提出用技术“弥合情感鸿沟”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：例如Affectiva公司与营销机构合作，分析人们对广告的情绪反应。A. by cntrast相比之下；B. in additin此外；C. in summary总之；D. fr example例如。这里以Affectiva为例说明技术应用，所以使用举例过渡词。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项技术的应用前景极为广阔，涵盖教育、医疗到驾驶员安全等领域。A. applicatins应用；B. bstacles障碍；C. transfrmatins转变；D. investments投资。根据下文“frm educatin t healthcare t driver safety.”可知，后文列举广告分析、语音识别等具体用途，这些是应用场景。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但关键在于：识别情绪不等于理解情绪。A. cnveying传达；B. cntrlling控制；C. understanding理解；D. redirecting重定向。根据上文“But here’s the catch: recgnizing an emtin”可知， 前文强调“识别情绪”，后文讨论“理解情绪”的复杂性，构成逻辑递进。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个怒视可能代表沮丧，但也同样可能只是专注的表现。A. barely几乎不；B. slwly缓慢地；C. severely严重地；D. easily容易地。这里表达怒视可能“轻易被误解”为专注，easily修饰误判的可能性。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外还有文化差异——某种表情在A地区代表兴奋，在B地区可能被误读为焦虑。A. imprvement改进；B. pressure压力；C. disrder紊乱；D. culture文化。根据下文“what lks like excitement in ne part f the wrld might be mistaken fr anxiety in anther.”可知，后文提到不同地区对同一表情的解读差异，涉及文化差异。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除准确性外，更值得深思的是：我们该信任AI基于情绪做决定吗？A. requested被要求的；B. trusted被信任的；C. frbidden被禁止的；D. imprved被改进的。根据下文“especially since studies shw AI can be prejudiced, smetimes interpreting emtins differently based n race r gender.”可知，后文提到“偏见风险”，因此这里讨论是否应“信任AI做决策”，前后呼应。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：批评者认为这是危险的游戏，尤其有研究表明AI可能存在偏见，不同种族或性别的情绪解读结果会有差异。A. casual随意的；B. dangerus危险的；C. strategic战略的；D. bring无聊的。根据下文“especially since studies shw AI can be prejudiced, smetimes interpreting emtins differently based n race r gender.”可知，后文指出AI偏见可能导致歧视，素以这里强调伦理风险。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社会最不需要的，就是有缺陷的技术影响招聘、执法或心理健康诊断等重要决策。A. urgent紧急的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. last最后的；最不需要的；D. right正确的。根据下文“faulty technlgy influencing imprtant decisins like hiring, law enfrcement, r mental health diagnses.”可知，这些是社会最不需要的东西。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，技术进步不可否认。A. Still尽管如此；B. Rather相反；C. Subsequently随后；D. Cnsequently因此。根据上文“Beynd accuracy, there’s a bigger questin”及下文“the prgress is undeniable”可知， 前文讨论风险，后文承认技术进步，需要表转折的副词。故填A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车制造商正在开发能监测驾驶员情绪的系统，一旦发现分心或疲劳便会主动干预。A. wait等待；B. leave离开；C. intervene干预；D. ignre忽略。根据上文“Car manufacturers are develping AI systems that mnitr drivers’ emtins”可知，上文提到系统监测司机状态因此要发出警告，之后要开始干预驾驶行为以保证安全。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的：人类和机器之间的界限正变得越来越不清晰。A. less clear更模糊；B. less artificial更不人工；C. mre crucial更关键；D. mre definable更可定义。根据上文“Imagine a wrld where machines dn’t just respnd t cmmands but actually understand hw yu feel. Yur phne senses sadness in yur vice and suggests calling a friend; yur cmputer sees yu’ re tired and reminds yu t rest.”及“S, where des that leave us? Emtin AI is fascinating, full f prmise—but als full f risks.”可知，情感本是人类专属领域，现在却被机器介入，技术充满希望也充满风险，因此这里强调人机界限“日益模糊”，呼应上文点明主题。故选A。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Sap bubbles (泡泡) are like little flating wnders. They’re light, delicate, and full f surprises. And, f curse, they shine with beautiful clurs! But if yu lk clsely, yu’ll ntice smething dd — bubbles shw pink, green, yellw, and smetimes blue, but where are the ther clurs? Why dn’t we see bright red, deep purple, r warm range flating in the air?
The secret behind a bubble’s clurs lies in its thin film. The uter surface reflects light, and s des the inner surface. Light mves like a wave in this situatin. Just like ripples (涟漪) n a pnd, the light reflected frm the inside travels a bit farther and may r may nt match up with the light reflected frm the utside. If the waves strengthen each ther, the clur f that wavelength becmes visible.
S far, s gd — this prcess can create many clurs. But where’s my red bubble?
The light waves spreading frm the bubble cntain all the clurs f the rainbw. Hwever, we dn’t see them separately because the sap film’s thickness ften prduces a mix f clurs. Interestingly, the thickness that enhances red als enhances vilet (紫色). But instead f seeing bth, we nly see pink.
The vilet wave ripples fur times befre exiting, while the red wave ripples three times. Yet, by the time they leave the bubble, they meet. Pink seems like a single clur, but it desn’t actually exist in the rainbw — ur brains create it by mixing red and vilet.
If the bubble’s surface becmes slightly thinner, the red and vilet waves cancel each ther ut, leaving nly green, which is a real rainbw clur. As the film gets even thinner, red and green appear tgether (bth rippling abut twice), but blue disappears, s we see yellw instead.
We nly see clurs when the sap film is very thin — just ne r tw light wavelengths thick. This means there are nly a few pssible clur cmbinatins, and red alne isn’t ne f them. S, n red bubbles fr me.
It might be frustrating t hear, “That’s just hw it is,” but in this case, I dn’t mind. Every sap bubble fllws the same rules, n matter hw r where it’s made. It’s actually cmfrting t see the universe wrking in such a cnsistent way. Pink and green bubbles are simply nature’s design.
36. Light reflected frm the uter and inner layers f a bubble interacts by ______.
A. cmbining int strnger light
B. either adding tgether r reducing each ther
C. absrbing each ther t make a single clur
D. passing thrugh the bubble withut changing
37. Why d we never see a perfectly red sap bubble?
A. Red light always mixes with ther clurs.
B. Red is t weak t be seen n a bubble’s surface.
C. The bubble’s surface absrbs red light cmpletely.
D. The sap in the bubble prevents red light frm reflecting.
38. What pint des the writer make in the last paragraph?
A It’s nice that the natural wrld is filled with uncertainties.
B. It’s gd that the natural wrld fllws clear scientific rules.
C. It’s sad that we d nthing t change the clurs f sap bubbles.
D. It is frustrating t see the sap bubbles wrking in a cnsistent way.
39. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why light is s appealing.
B. Hw sap bubbles are made.
C. Hw light creates wnders in nature.
D. Why sme clurs dn’t appear in sap bubbles.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是肥皂泡呈现颜色的原理，以及为什么我们看不到某些颜色（如红色）的肥皂泡。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Just like ripples n a pnd, the light reflected frm the inside travels a bit farther and may r may nt match up with the light reflected frm the utside. If the waves strengthen each ther, the clur f that wavelength becmes visible. (就像池塘里的涟漪一样，从内部反射出来的光线会多走一段距离，可能与从外部反射出来的光线相遇，也可能不相遇。如果这两股波浪相互增强，那么那个波长的颜色就会变得可见。)”可知，从气泡的外层和内层反射的光通过加或减相互作用。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, we dn’t see them separately because the sap film’s thickness ften prduces a mix f clurs. Interestingly, the thickness that enhances red als enhances vilet. But instead f seeing bth, we nly see pink. (然而，我们不能单独看到它们，因为肥皂膜的厚度经常会产生混合的颜色。有趣的是，增强红色的厚度也增强了紫色。但我们看不到两者，只看到粉红色。)”可知，我们从来没有看到一个完美的红色肥皂泡是因为红光总是和其他颜色混在一起。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every sap bubble fllws the same rules, n matter hw r where it’s made. It’s actually cmfrting t see the universe wrking in such a cnsistent way. Pink and green bubbles are simply nature’s design. (每个肥皂泡都遵循同样的规则，不管它是在哪里或如何制造的。实际上，看到宇宙以如此一致的方式运行是令人欣慰的。粉色和绿色泡泡是大自然的设计。)”可知，作者在最后一段提出的观点是自然界遵循明确的科学规则是件好事。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But if yu lk clsely, yu’ll ntice smething dd — bubbles shw pink, green, yellw, and smetimes blue, but where are the ther clurs? Why dn’t we see bright red, deep purple, r warm range flating in the air? (但如果你仔细观察，你会发现一些奇怪的事情——气泡显示粉红色、绿色、黄色，有时是蓝色，但其他颜色在哪里？为什么我们看不到鲜红色、深紫色或暖橙色在空中飘浮？)”可知，本文主要讲的是肥皂泡呈现颜色的原理，以及为什么我们看不到某些颜色（如红色）的肥皂泡，因此D选项“Why sme clurs dn’t appear in sap bubbles. (为什么有些颜色不出现在肥皂泡里。)”是文章的主旨。故选D。
(B)
Hula Dancing
Hula is a traditinal Native Hawaiian dance that has been practiced fr centuries, serving multiple purpses such as strytelling. religius expressin, and entertainment. It is a deeply cultural and artistic frm f mvement that reflects Hawaiian histry, values, and beliefs.
Musical Instrument
Native Hawaiians crafted their musical instruments using materials fund in their envirnment, such as seeds, wd. gurds, and shells. These instruments were designed nt nly t create sund but als t reflect the natural beauty and harmny f the islands. Even tday, many Hawaiians cntinue the practice f making these instruments by hand, preserving the traditinal techniques passed dwn thrugh generatins.
Hula Basics
Lcate a flat, smth surface t ensure stability. Remve yur scks and shes fr better cntrl.
Psitin yur feet apprximately fur inches apart, maintaining a balanced stand. Slightly bend yur knees and rest yur hands n yur hips (髋部).
Initiate mvement with yur right ft by stepping t the right, bringing yur left ft alngside it. Take anther step t the right, then gently tap yur left ft beside yur right. Repeat t the left.
Once cmfrtable with the ftwrk, add arm mvements. When yu step right, bend yur left am and raise it t yur chest with yur elbw (手肘) straight ut. Extend yur right arm straight ut t the side. D the ppsite when yu step left.
Hand Gestures
The hand gestures in hula dancing serve as a visual language, enhancing the strytelling aspect f the perfrmance by symblizing elements f nature and emtins.
·T represent RAIN, gracefully lift bth arms abve yur head, then lwer them slwly in frnt f yu while delicately mving yur fingers, imitating falling raindrps.
·Fr FLOWER, lift yur hands with yur fingertips pressed tgether, creating the shape f a blssm.
·T illustrate WIND. extend yur left hand frward while circling yur right hand abve yur head twice.
·T shw the rising SUN r MOON, begin with yur hands tgether at waist level, then mve each arm utward and upward in a smth arc (弧线) ver yur head. Finally, frm the shape f the sun r mn by bringing yur fingertips tgether.
40. Accrding t the passage, what is the significance f hula dancing?
A. It reflects Hawaiians’ character.
B. It helps keep Hawaiian culture alive.
C. It relates Hawaiians t mdern sciety.
D. It represents Hawaiian peple’s creativity.
41. Which f the fllwing is a distinct feature f hula dancing?
A. Dancers rely n fast mvements with n set frm.
B. Dancers jump and turn t shw the wnder f nature.
C. Dancers remain in ne place while mving their hands.
D. Dancers use specific steps and arm mvements tgether.
42. The fllwing pictures shw sme hand gestures in hula dancing. Which tw f them represent FLOWER and WIND, respectively?

A. 2 and 3.B. 1 and4C. 2 and 4.D. 1 and 3.
【答案】40. B 41. D 42. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍夏威夷草裙舞，涵盖其文化意义、舞蹈基础，以及特色的舞步、手势与乐器知识 。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hula is a traditinal Native Hawaiian dance that has been practiced fr centuries, serving multiple purpses such as strytelling, religius expressin, and entertainment. It is a deeply cultural and artistic frm f mvement that reflects Hawaiian histry, values, and beliefs.(草裙舞是一种传统的夏威夷本土舞蹈，已经传承了几个世纪，具有多种用途，如讲故事、宗教表达和娱乐。它是一种具有深厚文化和艺术内涵的舞蹈形式，反映了夏威夷的历史、价值观和信仰。)”可知，草裙舞作为一种有着悠久历史的传统舞蹈，承载着夏威夷的文化、历史、价值观和信仰等。由此推知，它有助于让夏威夷文化得以延续下去，即帮助保持夏威夷文化的活力。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hula Basics部分“Once cmfrtable with the ftwrk, add arm mvements. When yu step right, bend yur left arm and raise it t yur chest with yur elbw (手肘) straight ut. Extend yur right arm straight ut t the side. D the ppsite when yu step left.(一旦对步法感到适应，就加上手臂动作。当你向右迈步时，弯曲你的左臂并将其举到胸前，手肘伸直。将你的右臂伸直向一侧伸展。当你向左迈步时，做相反的动作)”可知，草裙舞的一个明显特点是舞者要将特定的舞步和手臂动作结合起来。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hand Gestures部分“Fr FLOWER, lift yur hands with yur fingertips pressed tgether, creating the shape f a blssm.(对于‘花’，抬起你的手，使指尖压在一起，形成一朵花的形状)”可知，图片1中指尖压在一起形成花的形状，符合“花”的手势；“T illustrate WIND, extend yur left hand frward while circling yur right hand abve yur head twice.(为了表现‘风’，伸出你的左手向前，同时右手在头顶上方绕圈两次)”可知，图片3中左手向前伸出，右手在头顶绕圈，符合“风”的手势。所以代表“花”和“风”的手势分别是图片1和图片3。故选D。
(C)
In the early 20th century, Henry Frd revlutinized industrial prductin by integrating mving prductin lines with mass labr, greatly lwering manufacturing csts and transfrming the autmbile frm a luxury item int an accessible means f transprtatin. Tday, a similar shift is unflding in the service industry, as digital platfrms use technlgical advancements and n-demand labr t deliver services that were nce exclusive t the wealthy. Cmpanies such as Uber, Handy, and Instacart have special cnsumer access, enabling individuals t secure persnal drivers, husehld assistance, and grcery deliveries with minimal effrt.
Hwever, the scpe f the n-demand ecnmy extends far beynd cnvenience services. Increasingly, essential prfessinal areas, including healthcare, legal cnsultatin, and business advisry services, are being restructured thrugh digital platfrms. Startups like Medicast, Axim, and Freelancer.cm facilitate interactins between independent prfessinals and clients in need f specialized expertise. Althugh still emerging, this ecnmic mdel is expanding at an unparalleled pace: Uber, established in 2009, nw perates in ver 50 cuntries and had already reached a valuatin f $40 billin by 2014.
Several critical factrs have fueled the expansin f this ecnmic transfrmatin. The digital revlutin has nt nly enabled real-time cnnectins between service prviders and cnsumers but has als decentralized traditinal wrkflws. A single persn equipped-with-a laptp can nw prduce Hllywd-quality media, develp new sftware, r cnduct in-depth legal research frm virtually any lcatin. This shift has gt cmpanies t increasingly favr cntract-based specialists ver full-time emplyees, imprving business flexibility while als generating prfits frm previusly untapped resurces, such as persnal vehicles r specialized expertise.
Beynd technlgical drivers, sci-ecnmic shifts have further sped up this transitin. The decline f lng-term jb stability, wrsened by autmatin and glbal utsurcing, has led t a decline in cnventinal emplyment mdels. Meanwhile, sciety is becming increasingly plarized between thse wh pssess financial capital but lack time and thse with availability but limited financial means. The n-demand ecnmy serves as a mechanism thrugh which these tw grups can exchange value efficiently.
Yet, this transfrmatin presents ntable challenges. While cnsumers and flexibility-seeking wrkers benefit, thse reliant n stable, full-time emplyment with cmprehensive benefits face grwing uncertainty. Many n-demand wrkers perate withut traditinal jb security, healthcare prvisins, r retirement plans, raising cmplex regulatry and plicy cncerns. Gvernments must respnd by mdernizing labr laws, streamlining tax framewrks fr independent wrkers, and ensuring scial prtectins becme mre adaptable t this evlving emplyment landscape.
43. What is the defining characteristic f n-demand ecnmy?
A. Digital platfrms cnnect wrkers with custmers when needed.
B. Businesses put mre emphasis n the advancement f technlgy.
C. Markets rule ut thse unnecessary services t increase efficiency.
D. Cmpanies hire mre temprary wrkers than lng-term emplyees.
44. Which example best illustrates the idea f “decentralizing traditinal wrkflws”?
A. A cmpany encurages emplyees t take part-time jbs.
B. A sftware develper wrks with a glbal team remtely.
C. A researcher des experiments in an advanced labratry.
D. A business asks in-huse staff t handle mst peratins.
45. Which f the fllwing is a driving frce f the ecnmic transitin intrduced in the passage?
A. Peple tend t have either mney r time.
B. Business flexibility benefits wrkers equally.
C. Full-time emplyees are becming less available.
D. Autmatin is gradually replaced by glbal utsurcing.
46. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The n-demand ecnmy guarantees better jb pprtunities.
B. Cmpanies are seeking financial prtectin fr n-demand wrkers.
C. Gvernments may struggle t keep up with changes in the jb market.
D. Wrkers will n lnger wrry abut emplyment benefits in the future.
【答案】43 A 44. B 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是按需经济（n-demand ecnmy）的兴起、发展、驱动因素、影响以及面临的挑战。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday, a similar shift is unflding in the service industry, as digital platfrms use technlgical advancements and n-demand labr t deliver services that were nce exclusive t the wealthy.(如今，服务业也正在经历类似的转变，数字平台利用技术进步和按需劳动力来提供曾经仅为富人所享有的服务。)”可知，按需经济的定义特征是数字平台在需要时将员工与客户联系起来。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A single persn equipped-with-a laptp can nw prduce Hllywd-quality media, develp new sftware, r cnduct in-depth legal research frm virtually any lcatin.(如今，一个配备笔记本电脑的人几乎可以在任何地方制作出好莱坞级别的媒体内容、开发新软件或进行深入的法律研究。)”可知，最能说明“分散传统工作流程”的概念的是软件开发人员与全球团队远程合作。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Meanwhile, sciety is becming increasingly plarized between thse wh pssess financial capital but lack time and thse with availability but limited financial means. The n-demand ecnmy serves as a mechanism thrugh which these tw grups can exchange value efficiently.(与此同时，社会正日益分化为两类人：一类是拥有资金但缺乏时间的人，另一类是有时间但资金有限的人。按需经济为这两类人提供了一种高效交换价值的机制。)”可知，经济转型的驱动力是人们要么有钱，要么有时间。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gvernments must respnd by mdernizing labr laws, streamlining tax framewrks fr independent wrkers, and ensuring scial prtectins becme mre adaptable t this evlving emplyment landscape.(政府必须采取措施，使劳动法现代化，简化独立劳动者的税收框架，并确保社会保障更加适应这种不断变化的就业形势。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出政府可能会努力跟上就业市场的变化。故选C。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
The Cmeback f Independent Bkstres
Fr years, bkstres have held a special place in peple’s hearts, ften appearing in films as charming spaces, like The Shp Arund the Crner frm Yu’ve Gt Mail. Part f their appeal cmes frm the sense that independent bkstres belng t a past era, giving them a rmantic and slightly sad feel.
____47____ The American Bksellers Assciatin reprted that their number in the U. S. grew frm 1,712 t 1,775 in ne year, ttaling 2,311 lcatins. This marks seven years f grwth. Sales als increased by 5% in the first fur mnths f the year, and their share f ttal bk sales rse frm 7% in 2020 t 10% last year.
Several factrs cntribute t the success f independent bkstres. Advances in technlgy have made managing inventry and finances easier fr small businesses, and scial media helps stres prmte events. ____48____ Many bkstre wners are great fans f bks and believe their cmmunities need these spaces. Fr example, Brian Lampkin, wh mved t Greensbr, Nrth Carlina, nticed the absence f an independent bkstre dwntwn. He decided t pen Scuppernng Bks in a histric brick building in 2013. The bkstre fcuses n literature rather than bestsellers. Lampkin believes independent bkstres prvide smething majr bk dealers ften verlk — petry, fr instance, which is rarely fund in large chain stres.
____49____ When Amazn intrduced the Kindle in 2007,e-bks gained ppularity quickly, reaching 28% f bk sales by 2013. Many assumed e-bks wuld eventually dminate the market. Hwever, physical bks have held their grund, and e-bk sales have even declined slightly t 24%. The market has settled int a balance where bth cexist, allwing space fr independent bkstres t develp.
Despite their success, independent bkstres still face challenges. ____50____ Hwever, custmers appreciate their presence. Even as nline bk sales cntinue t grw, the survival f independent bkstres suggests they prvide smething truly valuable.
A. Anther reasn fr the cmeback f bkstres is the shift in the e-bk market.
B. Hwever, deeper reasns als play a rle.
C. It’s becming apparent that paper bks turned ut t have advantages ver e-bks.
D. Surprisingly, thugh, independent bkstres are ding well.
E. The numbers are grwing because business is grwing.
F. They are nt high-grwth businesses, and wners d nt get rich frm them.
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述独立书店卷土重来，受到欢迎，并分析了独立书店的成功的几个因素。
【47题详解】
上文“Part f their appeal cmes frm the sense that independent bkstres belng t a past era, giving them a rmantic and slightly sad feel.(它们的吸引力部分来自于独立书店属于过去时代的感觉，给人一种浪漫而略带悲伤的感觉)”提到，书店的吸引力来自于它属于过去时代的感觉，给人一种浪漫而略带悲伤的感觉，下文“The American Bksellers Assciatin reprted that their number in the U. S. grew frm 1,712 t 1,775 in ne year, ttaling 2,311 lcatins. This marks seven years f grwth.(美国书商协会报告称，美国书商的数量在一年内从1712家增加到1775家，共计2311家。这标志着七年的增长)”提到独立书店的增长趋势，和第一段之间是转折关系，D项“然而，令人惊讶的是，独立书店经营得很好”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Several factrs cntribute t the success f independent bkstres. Advances in technlgy have made managing inventry and finances easier fr small businesses, and scial media helps stres prmte events.(独立书店的成功有几个因素。科技的进步使小企业更容易管理库存和财务，社交媒体帮助商店宣传活动)”可知，本段主要介绍独立书店成功的几个因素，前文讲了科技进步和社交媒体方面的因素，结合下文“Many bkstre wners are great fans f bks and believe their cmmunities need these spaces.(许多书店老板都是书迷，相信他们的社区需要这些空间)”可知，空处应是提及其他因素，B项“然而，更深层次的原因也起了作用”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据下文“When Amazn intrduced the Kindle in 2007, e-bks gained ppularity quickly, reaching 28% f bk sales by 2013. Many assumed e-bks wuld eventually dminate the market. Hwever, physical bks have held their grund, and e-bk sales have even declined slightly t 24%. The market has settled int a balance where bth cexist, allwing space fr independent bkstres t develp.(当亚马逊在2007年推出Kindle时，电子书迅速流行起来，到2013年已占图书销量的28%。许多人认为电子书最终会主导市场。然而，实体书一直站稳脚跟，电子书的销量甚至略有下降，降至24%。市场已经达到了两者共存的平衡，为独立书店的发展提供了空间)”可知，本段是讲电子书市场的下降也促成了独立书店的成功，A项“书店卷土重来的另一个原因是电子书市场的转变”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
上文“Despite their success, independent bkstres still face challenges.(尽管取得了成功，独立书店仍然面临着挑战)”提到独立书店仍然面临着挑战，空处应是描述具体的挑战，F项“它们不是高增长业务，所有者也不会从中致富”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Helping Wrkers Switch Off
In tday’s fast-paced, technlgy-drive n wrld, maintaining a healthy wrk-life balance has becme a grwing challenge fr emplyees. Many wrkers struggle t discnnect frm their jbs even after ffice hurs, leading t stress, burnut, and, in extreme cases, serius health cnsequences. In sme cuntries, emplyees feel pressure t be cnstantly available, answering emails and wrk-related messages late int the evening. In Japan, fr example, the culture f lng wrking hurs has resulted in cases f “karshi,” r death frm verwrk. Similarly, in Spain, the traditinal 11-hur wrkday, which includes a lengthy midday break, ften prevents wrkers frm spending adequate time at hme due t lng cmmutes.
One f the main reasns fr this issue is the increasing dependence n digital cmmunicatin, which allws emplyers t reach wrkers at any time. Many cmpanies have nt established clear bundaries between wrk and persnal life, leading t an expectatin that emplyees must always be respnsive. In sme cuntries, histrical wrk culture als plays a rle. Spain’s existing time zne and wrk schedule are nt well-suited t emplyees’ natural daily rhythms, while Japan’s strng wrk culture has created a wrkplace envirnment where wrking late is expected.
T address these cncerns, several cuntries have intrduced plicies t help emplyees switch ff frm wrk. France has intrduced a law granting wrkers the “right t discnnect,” preventing cmpanies with ver 50 emplyees frm requiring staff t answer emails utside ffice hurs. Germany has taken similar measures, with majr crpratins like Vlkswagen and BMW banning managers frm cntacting emplyees after hurs. Spain is cnsidering reducing wrk hurs and adjusting its time zne t make daily schedules mre manageable. In Japan, effrts t fight verwrk include strict regulatins requiring emplyees t leave by 8 p.m., with ffice lights turned ff and anyne still at their desk sent hme. These initiatives all signal a psitive shift tward healthier wrk envirnments.
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【答案】
In tday’s fast-paced, tech-driven wrld, wrkers find it hard t discnnect frm wrk, causing stress and health issues. This is due t digital cmmunicatin and unclear wrk-life bundaries, and in sme cuntries, histrical wrk culture als plays a rle. Sme cuntries have intrduced plicies t help emplyees switch ff, prmting healthier wrk envirnments.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在当今这个快节奏、科技驱动的世界里，劳动者发现很难从工作中抽离出来，这引发了压力和健康问题。这归因于数字通信以及工作与生活界限的不清晰。一些国家已经出台政策，帮助员工从工作中解脱出来，促进形成更健康的工作环境。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①In tday’s fast-paced, technlgy-drive n wrld, maintaining a healthy wrk-life balance has becme a grwing challenge fr emplyees. Many wrkers struggle t discnnect frm their jbs even after ffice hurs, leading t stress, burnut, and, in extreme cases, serius health cnsequences.
②One f the main reasns fr this issue is the increasing dependence n digital cmmunicatin. In sme cuntries, histrical wrk culture als plays a rle.
③T address these cncerns, several cuntries have intrduced plicies t help emplyees switch ff frm wrk. These initiatives all signal a psitive shift tward healthier wrk envirnments.
2. 缜密构思将第 1、2 两个要点进行因果关联，第 3 要点单独表述。
3. 遣词造句
In tday’s fast-paced tech-driven wrld, wrkers find it hard t discnnect frm wrk, causing stress and health issues.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】In tday’s fast-paced, tech-driven wrld, wrkers find it hard t discnnect frm wrk, causing stress and health issues. 运用“find it+adj.+t d sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，并且用现在分词causing作结果状语，简洁且高级地表达员工难以脱离工作这一现象，对原文第一段进行了概括。
【高分句型 2】Sme cuntries have intrduced plicies t help emplyees switch ff, prmting healthier wrk envirnments.使用不定式t help作目的状语，和现在分词prmting作结果状语，对原文第三段进行了概括。
Ⅴ. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 学生通过参与科研项目接触到了前沿技术。(expsure)(汉译英)
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【答案】Students gained expsure t cutting-edge technlgy by participating in research prjects.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和名词短语。表示“接触到；了解到”应用动词短语gain expsure t，作谓语动词，由句意此处应用一般过去时，表示“前沿技术”应用名词短语cutting-edge technlgies，作宾语，表示“参与”应用动词短语participate in，此处应用介词短语by participating in作方式状语，表示“科研项目”应用名词短语research prjects，作宾语，故翻译为Students gained expsure t cutting-edge technlgies by participating in research prjects。
53. 志愿者们用通俗易懂的语言帮助老年人提高金融素养。(by means f) (汉译英)
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【答案】Vlunteers help elderly peple imprve their financial literacy by means f easy-t-understand language.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“志愿者们”翻译为vlunteers，在句中作主语；“用（……的方法）”用短语by means f；“通俗易懂的语言”翻译为easy-t-understand language；“帮助某人做某事”用短语help sb. d sth.；“老年人”翻译为elderly peple；“提高金融素养”翻译为imprve their financial literacy。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Vlunteers help elderly peple imprve their financial literacy by means f easy-t-understand language.
54. 本届音乐节的主题是“春天的律动”，这将为观众带来一场充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会。(present)(汉译英)
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【答案】The theme f this year’s music festival is “Rhythm f Spring”, which will present the audience with an audi-visual feast full f spring vitality and artistic charm.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、定语从句和形容词短语。先处理关键词：“主题”译为“the theme”,“本届音乐节”译为 this year’s music festival，“春天的律动”译为Rhythm f Spring，此处是专有名词首字母大写，保留诗意，“带来”使用动词present，“present sb. with sth. ”，意为“向某人呈现某物”，“视听盛会”使用固定搭配 audi-visual feast，“春天气息”译为 spring vitality，“艺术魅力”译为 artistic charm，“充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会”使用形容词短语“full f sth.”作后置定语修饰feast，即with an audi-visual feast full f spring vitality and artistic charm；本句使用非限制性定语从句连接两个分句，先行词是“ this year’s music festival”，在从句中作主语，指物，使用关系which引导，主句：本届音乐节的主题是“春天的律动”，可以翻译为：The theme f this year’s music festival is “Rhythm f Spring”，从句“这将为观众带来一场充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会”翻译为：which will present the audience with an audi-visual feast full f spring vitality and artistic charm。故翻译为The theme f this year's music festival is “Rhythm f Spring”, which will present the audience with an audi-visual feast full f spring vitality and artistic charm.
55. 智慧城市的智能管理不仅需要大数据分析，更依赖城市规划师、工程师和数据科学家的集思广益与推陈出新。(nt nly)(汉译英)
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【答案】The smart management f smart cities nt nly requires big data analysis, but als relies n the brainstrming and innvatin f urban planners, engineers and data scientists.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配，时态和主谓一致。“智慧城市的智能管理”是the smart management f smart cities，“不仅……更……”是固定搭配nt als...，“需要”是require，句子说明客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语management是不可数名词，require用第三人称单数，“大数据分析”是big data analysis，“依赖”是rely n，rely用第三人称单数，“集思广益与推陈出新”是the brainstrming and innvatin，“城市规划师”是urban planner，planner用复数，“工程师”是engineer，用复数，“数据科学家”是data scientist，scientist用复数，用f表所属。故翻译为The smart management f smart cities nt nly requires big data analysis, but als relies n the brainstrming and innvatin f urban planners, engineers and data scientists.
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，最近收到笔友Tm的邮件，在邮件中他提到自己即将前往上海一所高中担任志愿者，教授该校学生英语，他想了解一下适合中国学生的英语学习内容。请回复他一封邮件，内容须包括：
(1)你建议他教授哪些内容;
(2)你的理由。
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【答案】
Dear Tm,
Glad t knw yu’re cming t Shanghai as a vlunteer English teacher. Here are my suggestins.
Firstly, spken English is a must. Many Chinese students can d well in written tests but struggle t cmmunicate. Dialgues, daily expressins and prnunciatin practice wuld help them gain cnfidence in speaking. Secndly, intrduce sme interesting English cultures, like festivals and custms. It can nt nly aruse their interest but als deepen their understanding f the language. Last but nt least, English sngs and mvies are great teaching materials. They make learning fun and students can pick up new wrds and phrases uncnsciusly.
I believe with yur dedicatin and these cntents, students will surely benefit a lt. Lking frward t hearing yur gd news.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回复笔友Tm一封邮件介绍适合中国学生的英语学习内容。其内容包括：你建议他教授哪些内容和你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→happy
建议：suggestin→advice
首先：firstly→t begin with
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, English sngs and mvies are great teaching materials. They make learning fun and students can pick up new wrds and phrases uncnsciusly.
拓展句：Last but nt least, English sngs and mvies are great teaching materials, which will make learning fun and help students can pick up new wrds and phrases uncnsciusly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Glad t knw yu’re cming t Shanghai as a vlunteer English teacher. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 It can nt nly aruse their interest but als deepen their understanding f the language. （运用了并列连词nt als）
A. capabilities B. dismiss C. examine D. ignrance
E. match F. misrepresentatin G. passinate H. pint
I. plug J. relieving K. wrrying