2025届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2025届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试题（无答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了未知，选词填空，阅读理解，翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Race t the Frzen Nrth
On April 6, 1909, six determined men std at the tp f the wrld, claiming victry ver ne f Earth’s last great frntiers—the Nrth Ple. Their leader, Rbert E. Peary, captured the histric mment in phtgraphs as his team prudly held up their flags. Amng them was Matthew Hensn, an experienced explrer 1 skills had been vital t their success. He held a unique flag, 2 (sew)tgether frm different pieces f fabric, while fur expert Inuit hunters std by his side. They guided the team thrugh the endless frzen wilderness.
Reaching this ice-cvered wrld was nt easy. Many had tried befre them, nly 3 (frce)back by terrible cnditins. Peary’s success was nt just luck—it was careful strategy, perseverance, and the strength f his team. He relied heavily 4 Hensn, wh had jurneyed with him thrugh the Arctic befre. Hensn wasn’t just an explrer; he was a survivalist, trained by the Inuit(因纽特人)in the art f handling the ice.
But n amunt f skill 5 make vercming the Arctic any easier. The wind screamed like a wild beast, and the temperature drpped t a freezing minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Hensn later wrte in his jurnal, “Freezing f the whle frnt part f the face is an rdinary ccurrence.” Ice frmed n their skin, 6 (bite)deeper with every burst f wind. Frstbite(冻疮)was a cnstant threat. Peary himself had lst tes n earlier adventures.
Despite 7 they endured, they kept pushing frward. Their fd was simple but packed with energy: pemmican, a dense mixture f dried meat, animal fat, and berries. 8 . t did little t satisfy true hunger, it did keep them alive. Their days were lng and exhausting. Yet they refused t stp.
Then, at last, they arrived. The vast, icy emptiness 9 (stretch)in every directin. Hensn, mving quickly ahead, was the first t mark their achievement. When Peary arrived, they planted their flags, securing their place in histry. The impssible 10 (cnquer).
二、选词填空
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Hackers Wh Prtect Yur Security
Have yu ever lcked yurself ut f yur huse and had t try t break in? First yu get a sense f accmplishment in succeeding. But then cmes the 11 realizatin that if yu can break int yur wn place as an amateur, a prfessinal culd d it five times faster. S yu lk fr the weak 12 in yur security and fix it. Well, that’s mre r less hw the DefCn hackers (黑客) cnference wrks.
Every year, hackers meet in Las Vegas t test their knwledge and 13 . Mentin the wrd “hacker” and many f us picture a seventeen-year-ld student sitting in a bedrm, illegally hacking int the gvernment systems. But that is actually a(n) 14 f what mst hackers d.
The activities that take place at DefCn have an enrmus impact n ur daily lives. Here, cmputer addicts wh can’t break the habit r resist the challenge f finding security gaps 15 all kinds f systems, frm the internet t mbile cmmunicatins t husehld dr lcks. And then they try t hack them. In ding s, they d us all a great service by passing n their findings t industry, which can then 16 the security hles.
If yu’re amng thse wh 17 the DefCn attendees as a bunch f scial misfits, then yu prbably have the same passwrd fr 90 percent f yur nline existence, which is risky. Even if yu think yu’re being clever by using yur grandmther’s birth date backwards as a passwrd, yu’re n 18 fr these peple. There is n greater 19 t be fund nline than that f an average Internet user. I’m happy t admit that I’m ne f them. I’m als aware that there are ther peple ut there wh are trying t get mre and mre access t ur persnal data. Sadly, we have few tls t prtect urselves. But there is a grup f peple wh are 20 abut nline freedm and have the means t help us prtect ur privacy. Many f them can be fund at DefCn.
三、未知
Imagine a wrld where machines dn’t just respnd t cmmands but actually understand hw yu feel. Yur phne senses sadness in yur vice and suggests calling a friend; yur cmputer sees yu’ re tired and reminds yu t rest. Sunds ? Nt anymre. Emtin AI—the technlgy that allws machines t recgnize and interpret human emtins—is already here.
Fr Rana el Kaliuby, this idea was . Years ag, when she mved frm Egypt t the UK, she and her husband kept in tuch thrugh text messages. But smething was : N matter hw many wrds they exchanged, he culdn’t see the exhaustin n her face r hear the sadness in her vice. That experience planted a seed in her mind: What if technlgy culd bridge that emtinal ? Driven by this visin, she c-funded Affectiva, a cmpany specializing in emtin-detecting AI.
The cncept is simple yet pwerful. Machines are trained t recgnize emtins thrugh facial expressins, tne f vice, and even bdy language. Affectiva, , wrks with marketing firms t analyze hw peple react t advertisements. Meanwhile, cmpanies like Behaviral Signals fcus n vice analysis, using tne and speech patterns t discver emtins in custmer service calls. The ptential are vast, frm educatin t healthcare t driver safety.
But here’s the catch: recgnizing an emtin isn’t the same as it. A furrwed brw(皱眉)—des it mean anger, deep thught, r just bad lighting? A scwl(怒视)culd signal frustratin, but it might just as indicate cncentratin. And then there’s —what lks like excitement in ne part f the wrld might be mistaken fr anxiety in anther.
Beynd accuracy, there’s a bigger questin: Shuld AI be t make decisins based n emtins? Sme plice frces have already experimented with emtin AI t assess whether peple appear “suspicius.” Critics argue this is a game, especially since studies shw AI can be prejudiced, smetimes interpreting emtins differently based n race r gender. The thing sciety needs is faulty technlgy influencing imprtant decisins like hiring, law enfrcement, r mental health diagnses.
, the prgress is undeniable. Car manufacturers are develping AI systems that mnitr drivers’ emtins and if they appear distracted r tired. In classrms, researchers are explring ways AI culd figure ut when students are struggling r disengaged and adjust lessns in real time.
S, where des that leave us? Emtin AI is fascinating, full f prmise—but als full f risks. But ne thing is certain: the line between human and machine is becming with each passing day.
21．A．reasnableB．futuristicC．familiarD．necessary
22．A．persnalB．ridiculusC．cmplexD．cllective
23．A．unusualB．missingC．pintlessD．accessible
24．A．wundB．varietyC．tensinD．gap
25．A．by cntrastB．in additinC．in summaryD．fr example
26．A．applicatinsB．bstaclesC．transfrmatinsD．investments
27．A．cnveyingB．cntrllingC．understandingD．redirecting
28．A．barelyB．slwlyC．severelyD．easily
29．A．imprvementB．pressureC．disrderD．culture
30．A．requestedB．trustedC．frbiddenD．imprved
31．A．casualB．dangerusC．strategicD．bring
32．A．urgentB．cnfusingC．lastD．right
33．A．StillB．RatherC．SubsequentlyD．Cnsequently
34．A．waitB．leaveC．interveneD．ignre
35．A．less clearB．less artificialC．mre crucialD．mre definable
四、阅读理解
Sap bubbles (泡泡) are like little flating wnders. They’re light, delicate, and full f surprises. And, f curse, they shine with beautiful clurs! But if yu lk clsely, yu’ll ntice smething dd — bubbles shw pink, green, yellw, and smetimes blue, but where are the ther clurs? Why dn’t we see bright red, deep purple, r warm range flating in the air?
The secret behind a bubble’s clurs lies in its thin film. The uter surface reflects light, and s des the inner surface. Light mves like a wave in this situatin. Just like ripples (涟漪) n a pnd, the light reflected frm the inside travels a bit farther and may r may nt match up with the light reflected frm the utside. If the waves strengthen each ther, the clur f that wavelength becmes visible.
S far, s gd — this prcess can create many clurs. But where’s my red bubble?
The light waves spreading frm the bubble cntain all the clurs f the rainbw. Hwever, we dn’t see them separately because the sap film’s thickness ften prduces a mix f clurs. Interestingly, the thickness that enhances red als enhances vilet (紫色). But instead f seeing bth, we nly see pink.
The vilet wave ripples fur times befre exiting, while the red wave ripples three times. Yet, by the time they leave the bubble, they meet. Pink seems like a single clur, but it desn’t actually exist in the rainbw — ur brains create it by mixing red and vilet.
If the bubble’s surface becmes slightly thinner, the red and vilet waves cancel each ther ut, leaving nly green, which is a real rainbw clur. As the film gets even thinner, red and green appear tgether (bth rippling abut twice), but blue disappears, s we see yellw instead.
We nly see clurs when the sap film is very thin — just ne r tw light wavelengths thick. This means there are nly a few pssible clur cmbinatins, and red alne isn’t ne f them. S, n red bubbles fr me.
It might be frustrating t hear, “That’s just hw it is,” but in this case, I dn’t mind. Every sap bubble fllws the same rules, n matter hw r where it’s made. It’s actually cmfrting t see the universe wrking in such a cnsistent way. Pink and green bubbles are simply nature’s design.
36．Light reflected frm the uter and inner layers f a bubble interacts by ______.
A．cmbining int strnger light
B．either adding tgether r reducing each ther
C．absrbing each ther t make a single clur
D．passing thrugh the bubble withut changing
37．Why d we never see a perfectly red sap bubble?
A．Red light always mixes with ther clurs.
B．Red is t weak t be seen n a bubble’s surface.
C．The bubble’s surface absrbs red light cmpletely.
D．The sap in the bubble prevents red light frm reflecting.
38．What pint des the writer make in the last paragraph?
A．It’s nice that the natural wrld is filled with uncertainties.
B．It’s gd that the natural wrld fllws clear scientific rules.
C．It’s sad that we d nthing t change the clurs f sap bubbles.
D．It is frustrating t see the sap bubbles wrking in a cnsistent way.
39．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Why light is s appealing.
B．Hw sap bubbles are made.
C．Hw light creates wnders in nature.
D．Why sme clurs dn’t appear in sap bubbles.
Hula Dancing
Hula is a traditinal Native Hawaiian dance that has been practiced fr centuries, serving multiple purpses such as strytelling. religius expressin, and entertainment. It is a deeply cultural and artistic frm f mvement that reflects Hawaiian histry, values, and beliefs.Musical Instrument
Native Hawaiians crafted their musical instruments using materials fund in their envirnment, such as seeds, wd. gurds, and shells. These instruments were designed nt nly t create sund but als t reflect the natural beauty and harmny f the islands. Even tday, many Hawaiians cntinue the practice f making these instruments by hand, preserving the traditinal techniques passed dwn thrugh generatins.Hula Basics
Lcate a flat, smth surface t ensure stability. Remve yur scks and shes fr better cntrl.
Psitin yur feet apprximately fur inches apart, maintaining a balanced stand. Slightly bend yur knees and rest yur hands n yur hips (髋部).
Initiate mvement with yur right ft by stepping t the right, bringing yur left ft alngside it. Take anther step t the right, then gently tap yur left ft beside yur right. Repeat t the left.
Once cmfrtable with the ftwrk, add arm mvements. When yu step right, bend yur left am and raise it t yur chest with yur elbw (手肘) straight ut. Extend yur right arm straight ut t the side. D the ppsite when yu step left.Hand Gestures
The hand gestures in hula dancing serve as a visual language, enhancing the strytelling aspect f the perfrmance by symblizing elements f nature and emtins.
·T represent RAIN, gracefully lift bth arms abve yur head, then lwer them slwly in frnt f yu while delicately mving yur fingers, imitating falling raindrps.
·Fr FLOWER, lift yur hands with yur fingertips pressed tgether, creating the shape f a blssm.
·T illustrate WIND．extend yur left hand frward while circling yur right hand abve yur head twice.
·T shw the rising SUN r MOON, begin with yur hands tgether at waist level, then mve each arm utward and upward in a smth arc (弧线) ver yur head. Finally, frm the shape f the sun r mn by bringing yur fingertips tgether.
40．Accrding t the passage, what is the significance f hula dancing?
A．It reflects Hawaiians’ character.
B．It helps keep Hawaiian culture alive.
C．It relates Hawaiians t mdern sciety.
D．It represents Hawaiian peple’s creativity.
41．Which f the fllwing is a distinct feature f hula dancing?
A．Dancers rely n fast mvements with n set frm.
B．Dancers jump and turn t shw the wnder f nature.
C．Dancers remain in ne place while mving their hands.
D．Dancers use specific steps and arm mvements tgether.
42．The fllwing pictures shw sme hand gestures in hula dancing. Which tw f them represent FLOWER and WIND, respectively?

A．2 and 3.B．1 and4C．2 and 4.D．1 and 3.
In the early 20th century, Henry Frd revlutinized industrial prductin by integrating mving prductin lines with mass labr, greatly lwering manufacturing csts and transfrming the autmbile frm a luxury item int an accessible means f transprtatin. Tday, a similar shift is unflding in the service industry, as digital platfrms use technlgical advancements and n-demand labr t deliver services that were nce exclusive t the wealthy. Cmpanies such as Uber, Handy, and Instacart have special cnsumer access, enabling individuals t secure persnal drivers, husehld assistance, and grcery deliveries with minimal effrt.
Hwever, the scpe f the n-demand ecnmy extends far beynd cnvenience services. Increasingly, essential prfessinal areas, including healthcare, legal cnsultatin, and business advisry services, are being restructured thrugh digital platfrms. Startups like Medicast, Axim, and Freelancer.cm facilitate interactins between independent prfessinals and clients in need f specialized expertise. Althugh still emerging, this ecnmic mdel is expanding at an unparalleled pace: Uber, established in 2009, nw perates in ver 50 cuntries and had already reached a valuatin f $40 billin by 2014.
Several critical factrs have fueled the expansin f this ecnmic transfrmatin. The digital revlutin has nt nly enabled real-time cnnectins between service prviders and cnsumers but has als decentralized traditinal wrkflws. A single persn equipped-with-a laptp can nw prduce Hllywd-quality media, develp new sftware, r cnduct in-depth legal research frm virtually any lcatin. This shift has gt cmpanies t increasingly favr cntract-based specialists ver full-time emplyees, imprving business flexibility while als generating prfits frm previusly untapped resurces, such as persnal vehicles r specialized expertise.
Beynd technlgical drivers, sci-ecnmic shifts have further sped up this transitin. The decline f lng-term jb stability, wrsened by autmatin and glbal utsurcing, has led t a decline in cnventinal emplyment mdels. Meanwhile, sciety is becming increasingly plarized between thse wh pssess financial capital but lack time and thse with availability but limited financial means. The n-demand ecnmy serves as a mechanism thrugh which these tw grups can exchange value efficiently.
Yet, this transfrmatin presents ntable challenges. While cnsumers and flexibility-seeking wrkers benefit, thse reliant n stable, full-time emplyment with cmprehensive benefits face grwing uncertainty. Many n-demand wrkers perate withut traditinal jb security, healthcare prvisins, r retirement plans, raising cmplex regulatry and plicy cncerns. Gvernments must respnd by mdernizing labr laws, streamlining tax framewrks fr independent wrkers, and ensuring scial prtectins becme mre adaptable t this evlving emplyment landscape.
43．What is the defining characteristic f n-demand ecnmy?
A．Digital platfrms cnnect wrkers with custmers when needed.
B．Businesses put mre emphasis n the advancement f technlgy.
C．Markets rule ut thse unnecessary services t increase efficiency.
D．Cmpanies hire mre temprary wrkers than lng-term emplyees.
44．Which example best illustrates the idea f “decentralizing traditinal wrkflws”?
A．A cmpany encurages emplyees t take part-time jbs.
B．A sftware develper wrks with a glbal team remtely.
C．A researcher des experiments in an advanced labratry.
D．A business asks in-huse staff t handle mst peratins.
45．Which f the fllwing is a driving frce f the ecnmic transitin intrduced in the passage?
A．Peple tend t have either mney r time.
B．Business flexibility benefits wrkers equally.
C．Full-time emplyees are becming less available.
D．Autmatin is gradually replaced by glbal utsurcing.
46．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The n-demand ecnmy guarantees better jb pprtunities.
B．Cmpanies are seeking financial prtectin fr n-demand wrkers.
C．Gvernments may struggle t keep up with changes in the jb market.
D．Wrkers will n lnger wrry abut emplyment benefits in the future.
五、未知
The Cmeback f Independent Bkstres
Fr years, bkstres have held a special place in peple’s hearts, ften appearing in films as charming spaces, like The Shp Arund the Crner frm Yu’ve Gt Mail. Part f their appeal cmes frm the sense that independent bkstres belng t a past era, giving them a rmantic and slightly sad feel.
47 The American Bksellers Assciatin reprted that their number in the U. S. grew frm 1,712 t 1,775 in ne year, ttaling 2,311 lcatins. This marks seven years f grwth. Sales als increased by 5% in the first fur mnths f the year, and their share f ttal bk sales rse frm 7% in 2020 t 10% last year.
Several factrs cntribute t the success f independent bkstres. Advances in technlgy have made managing inventry and finances easier fr small businesses, and scial media helps stres prmte events. 48 Many bkstre wners are great fans f bks and believe their cmmunities need these spaces. Fr example, Brian Lampkin, wh mved t Greensbr, Nrth Carlina, nticed the absence f an independent bkstre dwntwn. He decided t pen Scuppernng Bks in a histric brick building in 2013. The bkstre fcuses n literature rather than bestsellers. Lampkin believes independent bkstres prvide smething majr bk dealers ften verlk—petry, fr instance, which is rarely fund in large chain stres.
49 When Amazn intrduced the Kindle in 2007,e-bks gained ppularity quickly, reaching 28% f bk sales by 2013. Many assumed e-bks wuld eventually dminate the market. Hwever, physical bks have held their grund, and e-bk sales have even declined slightly t 24%. The market has settled int a balance where bth cexist, allwing space fr independent bkstres t develp.
Despite their success, independent bkstres still face challenges. 50 Hwever, custmers appreciate their presence. Even as nline bk sales cntinue t grw, the survival f independent bkstres suggests they prvide smething truly valuable.
A．Anther reasn fr the cmeback f bkstres is the shift in the e-bk market.
B．Hwever, deeper reasns als play a rle.
C．It’s becming apparent that paper bks turned ut t have advantages ver e-bks.
D．Surprisingly, thugh, independent bkstres are ding well.
E．The numbers are grwing because business is grwing.
F．They are nt high-grwth businesses, and wners d nt get rich frm them.
51．Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea and the main pint(s)f the passage. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Helping Wrkers Switch Off
In tday’s fast-paced, technlgy-drive n wrld, maintaining a healthy wrk-life balance has becme a grwing challenge fr emplyees. Many wrkers struggle t discnnect frm their jbs even after ffice hurs, leading t stress, burnut, and, in extreme cases, serius health cnsequences. In sme cuntries, emplyees feel pressure t be cnstantly available, answering emails and wrk-related messages late int the evening. In Japan, fr example, the culture f lng wrking hurs has resulted in cases f “karshi,” r death frm verwrk. Similarly, in Spain, the traditinal 11-hur wrkday, which includes a lengthy midday break, ften prevents wrkers frm spending adequate time at hme due t lng cmmutes.
One f the main reasns fr this issue is the increasing dependence n digital cmmunicatin, which allws emplyers t reach wrkers at any time. Many cmpanies have nt established clear bundaries between wrk and persnal life, leading t an expectatin that emplyees must always be respnsive. In sme cuntries, histrical wrk culture als plays a rle. Spain’s existing time zne and wrk schedule are nt well-suited t emplyees’ natural daily rhythms, while Japan’s strng wrk culture has created a wrkplace envirnment where wrking late is expected.
T address these cncerns, several cuntries have intrduced plicies t help emplyees switch ff frm wrk. France has intrduced a law granting wrkers the “right t discnnect,” preventing cmpanies with ver 50 emplyees frm requiring staff t answer emails utside ffice hurs. Germany has taken similar measures, with majr crpratins like Vlkswagen and BMW banning managers frm cntacting emplyees after hurs. Spain is cnsidering reducing wrk hurs and adjusting its time zne t make daily schedules mre manageable. In Japan, effrts t fight verwrk include strict regulatins requiring emplyees t leave by 8 p. m., with ffice lights turned ff and anyne still at their desk sent hme. These initiatives all signal a psitive shift tward healthier wrk envirnments.
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六、翻译
52．学生通过参与科研项目接触到了前沿技术。(expsure)(汉译英)

七、未知
53．志愿者们用通俗易懂的语言帮助老年人提高金融素养。(by means f)(汉译英)

54．本届音乐节的主题是“春天的律动”，这将为观众带来一场充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会。(present)(汉译英)

八、翻译
55．智慧城市的智能管理不仅需要大数据分析，更依赖城市规划师、工程师和数据科学家的集思广益与推陈出新。(nt nly)(汉译英)

九、未知
56．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，最近收到笔友Tm的邮件，在邮件中他提到自己即将前往上海一所高中担任志愿者，教授该校学生英语，他想了解一下适合中国学生的英语学习内容。请回复他一封邮件，内容须包括：
(1)你建议他教授哪些内容;
(2)你的理由。
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A．capabilities B．dismiss C． examine D．ignrance
E. match F. misrepresentatin G. passinate H. pint
I. plug J. relieving K. wrrying