2024届上海市嘉定区高三二模考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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I. Listening Cmprehensin(25分)
Sectin A(10分)
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pepper.B. Salt.C. Water.D. Flavur.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu please pass the salt? This ndle needs sme mre flavr.
W: Here yu g! Let me knw if yu need any pepper, t.
Q: What des the man want frm the wman?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The cuple has verslept.B. The flight was verbked.
C. There was severe weather.D. A mechanical issue ccurred.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe ur flight gt canceled due t the strm!
W: I knw, what terrible luck! Shuld we try bking a htel fr the night?
Q: Why can’t the speakers fly as riginally planned?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $155.B. $135.C. $165.D. $145.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’d like t reserve a campsite at Sunset Lake Campgrund. D yu have availability?
W: We sure d! Fr a standard campsite, it’s $45 per night n weekdays and $55 per night n weekends. By weekend, we mean Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
Q: Hw much shall the man pay if he decides t reserve the site frm Thursday night t Saturday night?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was ut f mney.B. He misplaced his wallet.
C. He paid bills late.D. He felt stressed at wrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where is my wallet? I thught I put it here. I’m ging t be late paying my bills.
W: Oh n, that is stressful! Retrace yur steps — I am sure it will turn up smewhere bvius.
Q: What prblem did the man have?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Making detailed weekend plan.B. Whether t have dinner tgether.
C. Reasns fr being in a rush.D. Timing f dinner arund a film.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu want t grab dinner befre r after the mvie tnight?
W: I think after wuld be better s we’re nt rushed.
Q: What are the tw speakers discussing?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He failed the test.B. He missed the test.
C. He gt a decent grade.D. He earned the credit.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ugh. I bmbed that physics test!
W: Oh n! Maybe yu can talk t the prfessr and see if there’s any way t d extra credit.
Q: Hw did the man’s test g?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Typing his presentatin.B. Overcming anxiety.
C. Attending jb interviews.D. Critiquing his speech.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu help me practice my presentatin? My hands wn’t stp shaking when I have t speak in public.
W: Sure, repetitins will help calm yur nerves. I’m happy t listen and give feedback.
Q: What des the man want help with?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The man cks Indian fd frequently.
B. The man dislikes the recmmended fd.
C. The wman seems t enjy cmplex flavur.
D. The wman tried Indian meals tw weeks ag.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu ever tried Indian cuisine? I think yu wuld really enjy the cmplex flavrs.
M: Actually, I just had my first Indian meal a cuple weeks ag and lved it! Any dish recmmendatins?
Q: What can be learned frm the cnversatin?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Get a new cmputer.B. Clse brwser windws.
C. Add mre freezing ice.D. Purchase memry sticks.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: My cmputer always freezes when I pen t many web pages. What shuld I d?
W: Definitely, upgrading the memry shuld help with the perfrmance issues.
Q: What will the man prbably d next?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Guests prefer beer t wine.B. She culdn’t decide n the drinks.
C. Having varied drink ptins is safer.D. Big grups require large quantities f drinks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu decide n red r white wine fr the party tnight?
W: I gt bth! Never hurts t have ptins with a big grup cming ver.
Q: What des the wman mean?
Sectin B(15)
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. It shwed up in a knwledge fair.B. It was designed by a grup f students.
C. It was made f recycled materials.D. It culd wrk withut the pwer surce.
12.
A. Speak and intrduce itself.B. Mve arund in a large area.
C. Detect and avid bstacles.D. Respnd t vice cmmands.
13.
A. He is the hst f the knwledge fair.B. He earns a lt f mney as the prize.
C. He uses electrnics kit t build Larry.D. He understands the wrkings f rbts.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【原文】Daniel Grapain frm Mexic has recently made a rbt using recycled materials. After learning that his schl was planning t hst a knwledge fair, the 15-year-ld wasted n time getting ready fr it. He recycled materials, using them t make a rbt named Larry. In n time, he made the chest f the rbt using a plastic bwl and the head ut f a dish cntainer.
Filled with cnfidence, the student successfully built Larry by putting tgether different circuits. A wire jined the different bdy parts tgether, including a small platfrm that allwed Larry t mve.
Grapain didn’t buy anything new t build Larry, nt even the pwer surce that brught the rbt t life. “Everything is recycled,” Grapain said.
In a vide, Grapain used a remte cntrl t make Larry mve its arms and head. “Hell, I’m Larry.” the rbt said, intrducing itself. It went n t explain hw Grapain made him.
After Larry’s impressive presentatin, Grapain gt cngratulatins fr being creative. As a prize, he gt an electrnics kit. Grapain said that he wuld use the kit t cntinue making cl things.
(Nw listen again, please.)
Questins:
11. What makes the rbt Larry stand ut?
12. What can the rbt Larry d?
13. Accrding t the passage, what d we knw abut Daniel Grapain?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. They try t discver the full picture f life in the universe.
B. They start t emerge due t envirnmental prblems.
C. They fcus nly n rare r endangered species.
D. They are interested in the gray sidewalk.
15.
A. As an academic subject that few are interested in.
B. As an enjyable lifestyle chice fr yung peple.
C. As a prfitable career pursued by university students.
D. As a grwing envirnmental mvement acrss sciety.
16.
A. Visit mre natural histry museums.
B. Make changes twards a greener lifestyle.
C. Pursue a career as a prfessinal.
D. Cntribute t understanding the life puzzle.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D
【解析】
【原文】Step ut yur dr and what d yu see? D yu see the gray sidewalk, r d yu see a little flwer lking ut frm the cracks? There is a science fr this kind f bservatinal skill. It’s called natural histry, and it’s practiced by peple called “naturalists”.
Over time, mre and mre naturalists gt busy studying, cllecting and rganizing the wrld’s animals, plants and minerals. By lking and thinking abut what they saw, they tried t put tgether the “puzzle” f life n Earth and even the whle universe.
Tday, natural histry museums arund the wrld give peple a place t think abut natural histry. But this is nly a starting pint. Tday in China, interest in natural histry is very high. Frm natural histry bks and apps t envirnmental grups and activities, peple are shwing grwing interest. This cmes at a time when China is trying t create a greener wrld. Natural histry is nw seen as a kind f lifestyle, especially by Chinese yung peple. They like t think abut it tgether with ther things, such as art, literature, fd and turism.
In the fllwing prgram, yu will discver this “naturalist lifestyle” and shw yu hw it’s gd fr the mind, bdy and sul. We need naturalists nw mre than ever. The puzzle f life n Earth is still nt cmplete, and the bard is changing quickly due t things like climate change. S listen and discver yur part!
(Nw listen again, please.)
Questins:
1. Accrding t the passage, what d we knw abut naturalists?
2. Hw is natural histry viewed in tday’s China?
3. What des the speaker encurage listeners t d?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
A. The man’s failure in final exams.B. The man’s career prspects.
C. The wman’s new emplyment.D. The wman’s persnal stry.
18.
A. He had t few interviews because f heavy cursewrk.
B. He rejected the cmpany because he disliked the bss.
C. He had waited fr a mnth befre receiving the ffer.
D. He was rejected by the cmpany and felt depressed.
19.
A. The man shuld read the jb ads carefully.
B. The man shuld ask his senir friends fr help.
C. The man shuld try t sell the prducts himself.
D. The man shuld explre the emplyer’s business fully.
20.
A. Memrizing financial knwledge.B. Slving a business challenge.
C. Presenting his persnal qualities.D. Arriving early at the interview.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn! Heard yu just graduated. What’s new?
M: Yeah, finished last week. I’m nw hping t land a finance jb. Started applying places this week.
W: Didn’t campus hiring get started last mnth? Thught yu’d have smething.
M: I tried, but I culd nly get ne interview with a cmpany because f the heavy curse schedule. I haven’t heard frm them, thugh.
W: Dn’t lse heart. With yur grades, I bet pprtunities cme up sn. Did yu prepare yur resume and all?
M: Yup, I have sent it t a dzen firms already.
W: Gd mves. But befre interviews, research thse emplyers inside and ut t! What kind f business is it in? What types f prducts des it sell? Hw is it ding lately?
M: Fr sure, I want t be fully ready when they call me in. But what types f questins will they hit me with anyway? If it is abut sme finance stuff, I culd manage…
W: They may als present a business situatin and see hw yu wuld tackle it. Plus, expect persnal questins—hw yu describe yur strengths and weaknesses, wrk style, etc.
M: Hmm, self-analysis. Hw wuld I describe myself? Really need t wrk n selling my qualities… I’ll be practicing that. I knw ne thing I will d is shw up early! First impressins and all.
W: That’s the key! But seems like yu’re preparing well. I knw the right fit will cme up in n time!
(Nw listen again, please.)
Questins:
17. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
18. Hw did the campus hiring g fr the man?
19. What advice des the wman give abut the research?
20. What did the man think he needs t practice mst?
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A(10分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Day I Survived
It had been raining buckets that week, and authrities had issued a fld warning, thugh nt fr where I was. Still, I had placed sandbags n the flr utside my garden dr just in case.
As I was drifting ff t sleep, I suddenly heard the sund f rushing water, _____21_____I were lying beside a waterfall instead f in my bedrm. When I _____22_____(swing) my legs ff the bed, I was shcked by the sensatin f cld water lapping against my knees and rising fast.
_____23_____(feel) my way in the darkness, I grabbed my phne and turned n the flashlight. As I stepped ut f my bedrm, water was shting thrugh the gaps f the garden dr. The water _____24_____have gne ver the sandbags, I thught. All arund me, my things began t flat: chairs, bkshelves, and pieces f my drum set.
I heard the garden dr starting t break dwn _____25_____the pressure f the fld, and the water was nw up t my waist. I began t panic. In bare feet and with my shrts _____26_____(glue) t my bdy, I started t walk t my nly escape: the dr that leads upstairs.
I struggled t the dr and tried t pull it pen, but the frce f the water wuldn’t let me d s. I lked arund and grabbed a brm _____27_____was flating behind me. Using it t pry (撬) pen the dr, I managed t make a gap f abut a ft, just wide enugh _____28_____(frce) myself thrugh. Finally, I made it utside. If I had wken up just a few minutes later, I wuld have drwned. The entire neighbrhd was destryed by the fld.
Later, we _____29_____(assure) that smething like this happens nly nce every 100 years. I hpe s. It pains me t see ______30______was nce a lvely, czy street nw turns int a waterscape.
【答案】21. as if
22. swung 23. Feeling
24. must 25. under
26. glued 27. that##which
28. t frce
29. have been assured##are assured
30. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者经历洪水成功逃生的经历。
【21题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我正迷迷糊糊地睡着，突然听到哗哗的水声，仿佛我不是躺在卧室里，而是躺在瀑布旁边。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as if，从句用虚拟语气。故填as if。
【22题详解】
考查时态。句意：当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我被冷水拍打着我的膝盖并迅速上升的感觉所震惊。根据后文was可知应用一般过去时。故填swung。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在黑暗中摸索着前进，我抓起手机，打开手电筒。此处feel与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Feeling。
【24题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我想，水一定淹过了沙袋。此处表示对过去的肯定猜测，用must have dne。故填must。
【25题详解】
考查介词。句意：我听到花园的门在洪水的压力下开始破裂，现在水已经到我的腰了。我开始恐慌起来。结合句意“在……的压力下”可知短语为under the pressure f。故填under。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：光着脚，短裤粘在身上，我开始走向唯一的逃生之路：通往楼上的门。此处shrts与glue为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填glued。
【27题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我环顾四周，抓住了漂浮在我身后的一把扫帚。定语从句修饰先行词brm，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我用它撬开了门，设法开了一个大约一英尺的缺口，刚好能勉强自己通过。此处为短语enugh t d sth.表示“足以做某事”。故填t frce。
【29题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：后来，我们确信这样的事情每100年才会发生一次。此处主语we与谓语构成被动关系，可用一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have，谓语用复数。故填have been assured / are assured。
【30题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：看到曾经可爱舒适的街道现在变成了汪洋一片，我感到很痛苦。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。
Sectin B(10)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
The Curius Wrld f Bats
Nt all bats are unbelievably adrable, like the ne belw. Many f them have ____31____ faces and large ears that help them “see” in the dark, using ech lcatin (回声定位). But all bats are, withut a dubt, ____32____ creatures.
Scientists are typically reluctant t ____33____ abut bats because they make up such a large and diverse grup f winged animals. With nearly 1, 500 species, bats ____34____ abut ne-fifth f all mammal (哺乳动物) species n Earth. But ne thing that can be said abut them as a grup is that they are, in nt- s-scientific terms, very dd. “They break all the ____35____,” said Cri Lausen, a bat expert at the envirnmental grup Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety Canada.
Being able t fly is just ne f their ____36____, since mammals rarely fly. Apart frm that, bats can als push their heart rate t extreme highs and lws-as slw as ne beat per minute. Many bat species can g int a perid f deep sleep, knwn as “trpr”, fr a few hurs a day r even fr weeks t ____37____ energy when it’s cld r fd is unavailable. And while mst small mammals have shrt lives and lts f babies, sme bats can live fr tw decades r mre and typically have just ne baby per year.
Fr hw much energy they need, it’s als surprising that many bat species, including mst f thse in the US, rely n insects alne fr fd. They have t eat ridiculus quantities f them. A mm that is ____38____ a baby can catch mre than 4,000 insects in ne night.
Oddly althugh bats can fly, they can’t easily take ff frm a(n) ____39____ psitin, like mst birds and insects d. That’s ne reasn why they hang upside dwn-bats have t gain the mmentum they need by falling. “Fr them, it’s nt upside dwn,” Frick said. “It’s flight-side ready!”
While bats remain highly understudied relative t birds and ther mammals, scientists are ____40____ the alarm. In Nrth America, mre than half f all bat species are at risk f severe ppulatin decline. Climate change, they say, threatens t nly speed up their extinctin.
【答案】31. B 32. D
33. I 34. J
35. K 36. E
37. A 38. F
39. C 40. H
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是地球上的一种特殊的哺乳类动物——蝙蝠。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们中的许多人有皱纹的脸和大耳朵，帮助它们利用回声定位在黑暗中“看”。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据常识和句意可知，蝙蝠有着“有皱纹的”脸，所以此处使用wrinkly。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但毫无疑问，所有蝙蝠都是特殊的生物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词creatures，根据句意可知，此处表示“特殊的”符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：科学家们通常不愿意对蝙蝠进行概括，因为它们构成了一个庞大而多样的有翼动物群体。分析句子结构可知，此空位于不定式符号t之后，所以此处使用动词原形，根据句意以及下文中的“because they make up such a large and diverse grup f winged animals.”可知，此处表示科学家不愿意对蝙蝠进行“概括”符合语境。故选I项。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：蝙蝠有近1500种，约占地球上所有哺乳动物种类的五分之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示“组成”应为cmprise符合句意，且讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语bats为名词复数，所以此处使用动词原形cmprise。故选J项。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：“它们打破了所有的规则，”环保组织加拿大野生动物保护协会的蝙蝠专家科里·劳森说。分析句子结构可知，空前有all修饰，所以此处应为名词复数，作break的宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“规则”符合语境，所以此处使用rules。故选K项。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：会飞只是它们的一个奇特之处，因为哺乳动物很少会飞。根据“ne f+名词复数”，意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数，结合句意以及下文中的“since mammals rarely fly”可知，此处表示“古怪的事”应为ddities符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：许多种类的蝙蝠可以进入一段时间的深度睡眠，被称为“麻木”，每天几个小时甚至几个星期来保存能量。分析句子结构可知，空前为动词不定式符号t，所以此处使用动词原形，根据句意可知，此处表示“保存”应为cnserve符合语境。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：一个哺乳婴儿的母亲一晚上可以捕捉4000多只昆虫。分析句子结构可知，此空与is构成句子的谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“哺育”应为nurse符合语境，主语动词之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时态。故选F项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：奇怪的是，虽然蝙蝠会飞，但它们不能像大多数鸟类和昆虫那样轻易地从静止的位置起飞。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词psitin，根据句意以及下文中的“That’s ne reasn why they hang upside dwn-bats have t gain the mmentum they need by falling.”可知，它们倒挂的原因是为起飞获得动力，所以此处表示“静止的”应为statinary符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：虽然与鸟类和其他哺乳动物相比，对蝙蝠研究还很不充分，但科学家们已经敲响了警钟。分析句子结构可知，此空与are构成句子的谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“拉响警报”为sund符合语境，sund与句子主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在分词形式sunding与are构成现在进行时。故选H项。
III. Reading Cmprehensin (45)
Sectin A(15分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Picture this: yu’re ut t dinner with a friend wh yu knw makes a lt mre mney than yu d. When yu pen the ____41____, yur heart sinks. There’s nt a dish in sight that is less than $35, and even a sup is ging t run yu $18. Yu prbably vw (发誓) t ____42____ dllar pizza slices the rest f the mnth t balance ut this dinner. ____43____, this time, what if yu just turned t yur friend, clsed the menu, and said, “Srry, I have t be hnest. I can’t affrd this. Let’s g smewhere else?”
That’s the idea behind “lud budgeting”, a trend that culd nt nly relieve yu f the ____44____ burden, but help yu deal with these srts f stressful situatins bth mentally and emtinally. In an age when everybdy is shwing ff nice things n scial media and ____45____ t be smething they’re nt, it feels smewhat revlutinary t just tell the truth abut what yu can’t affrd.
The term was first intrduced by TikTk (抖音) cmedian Lukas Battle. Battle explained his cncept in an interview: simply put, lud budgeting is being ____46____ abut what yu d and dn’t want t spend mney n. Since his vide, the cncept has caught n rapidly amng the ____47____, wh are pinting ut that it has cme at a significant time when everything is uncntrllably expensive.
It’s nt just a TikTk thing thugh. Even thse in the financial services industry are n bard with the ____48____. Niklina Cuca, a financial advisr, says that she’s seen scial media add pressure t her clients, causing them t spend ____49____ n luxury items. “There shuld be n shame abut trying t match yur spending t yur means. This trend helps yung peple mderate spending by _____50_____ the idea f living within budgets.”
Beynd just saving mney, lud budgeting is als bringing peple clser. Hnest mney talks lead t greater respect amng friends and family. By _____51_____ discussing mney gals, peple are creating strnger bnds based n mutual understanding fr each ther’s financial situatins. And perhaps the mst valuable part f the lud budgeting trend is that it prvides a sense f _____52_____. Fr example, if yu tell a friend yu are trying t cut back spending n drinks ut, yu are much _____53_____ t stick with the gal than if yu just keep it t yurself.
With its fcus n being pen, spending wisely, and building _____54_____, lud budgeting is mre than just a passing trend, but a cl way fr the yunger generatin t _____55_____ their finances. As mre peple adpt this apprach, it is likely t stay a big part f hw we handle mney in the future.
41. A. drB. menuC. billD. wallet
42. A. appeal tB. lead tC. stick tD. bject t
43. A. OtherwiseB. MeanwhileC. TherefreD. Hwever
44. A. financialB. culturalC. physicalD. ecnmical
45. A. refusingB. pretendingC. agreeingD. guaranteeing
46. A. wrriedB. angryC. hnestD. excited
47. A. maleB. femaleC. yungD. ld
48. A. traditinB. truthC. treasureD. trend
49. A. belw their standardsB. beynd their meansC. twards their galsD. despite their differences
50. A. nrmalizingB. criticizingC. memrizingD. visualizing
51. A. endlesslyB. intelligentlyC. penlyD. frmally
52. A. belngingB. accuntabilityC. flexibilityD. rigidity
53. A. less mtivatedB. less equippedC. mre hesitantD. mre likely
54. A. cnnectinsB. businessC. habitatsD. reputatin
55. A. lse faith inB. take charge fC. d away withD. make up fr
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“大声预算”消费理念，这种理念不仅可以减轻你的财务负担，还可以帮助你在情感和精神上应对财务压力。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你打开菜单时，你的心沉了下去。A. dr门；B. menu菜单；C. bill账单；D. wallet钱包。根据下文“There’s nt a dish in sight that is less than $35, and even a sup is ging t run yu $18.”可知，此处指打开菜单。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能会发誓要在这个月剩下的时间里坚持吃美元披萨片来平衡这顿晚餐的花费。A. appeal t呼吁，吸引；B. lead t导致；C. stick t坚持；D. bject t反对。根据上文“When yu pen the ____1____, yur heart sinks. There’s nt a dish in sight that is less than $35, and even a sup is ging t run yu $18.”可知，这顿餐很贵，超过自己的承受能力，如果自己付账就需要在这个月的剩下时间里坚持一直吃便宜的披萨片来抵消这顿晚餐的高消费，平衡账单。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，如果你只是转向你的朋友，合上菜单，说：“对不起，我必须说实话。我买不起这个。我们去别的地方吧?”A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile与此同时，在此期间；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。上文“Yu prbably vw (发誓) t ____2____ dllar pizza slices the rest f the mnth t balance ut this dinner.”与下文“what if yu just turned t yur friend, clsed the menu, and said, “Srry, I have t be hnest. I can’t affrd this. Let’s g smewhere else?”之间为转折关系，hwever“然而”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是“大声预算”背后的理念，这种趋势不仅可以减轻你的财务负担，还可以帮助你在精神上和情感上应对这些压力情况。A. financial财政的，财务的；B. cultural文化的；C. physical身体的；D. ecnmical经济实惠的。根据上文“I can’t affrd this. Let’s g smewhere else?”可知，这种依据自己的财力合理消费，拒绝超过能力的消费能够减轻自己的财务压力。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时代，每个人都在社交媒体上炫耀美好的事物，假装出他们事实上不是的样子，说出你买不起的东西的真相感觉有点革命性。A. refusing拒绝；B. pretending假装；C. agreeing同意；D. guaranteeing保证。根据上文“everybdy is shwing ff nice things n scial media and”以及下文“t be smething they’re nt”可知，在这个时代，每一个人都在社交媒体上炫耀自己，营造一个虚假的自己。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Battle在一次采访中解释了他的概念：简单地说，“大声预算”就是诚实地说出你想花钱和不想花钱的地方。A. wrried担心的；B. angry生气的，愤怒的；C. hnest诚实的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“it feels smewhat revlutinary t just tell the truth abut what yu can’t affrd”可知，“大声预算”就是诚实地说出自己的经济状况与消费计划。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从他的视频发布以来，这个概念在年轻人中迅速流行起来，他们指出，这是在一个一切都不可控地变得昂贵的重要时刻出现的。A. male男性的；B. female女性的；C. yung年轻的；D. ld年老的。根据下文“but a cl way fr the yunger generatin t ____15____ their finances”可知，“大声预算”是年轻一代掌控自己财务状况的一种很酷的方式，这种理念很快在年轻人中流行起来。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是金融服务行业的人也加入了这一趋势。A. traditin传统；B. truth事实，真相；C. treasure财富；D. trend趋势，风气。根据上文“That’s the idea behind “lud budgeting”, a trend that culd nt nly relieve yu f the ____4____ burden”可知，此处指金融服务行业的人也加入了“大声预算”这一新的趋势。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：财务顾问Niklina Cuca说，她发现社交媒体给她的客户增加了压力，导致他们在奢侈品上超支。A. belw their standards低于他们的标准/水平；B. beynd their means超出他们的能力范围；C. twards their gals朝着他们的目标；D. despite their differences尽管他们有所不同/差异。根据上文“In an age when everybdy is shwing ff nice things n scial media and ____5____ t be smething they’re nt”以及空前“she’s seen scial media add pressure t her clients”可知，社交媒体上的炫耀行为给人们造成压力，导致一些人超出自己能力去购买奢侈品；beynd their means表示“某人的消费或行为超出了他们的经济承受能力或能力范围”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一趋势通过使预算内生活的理念正常化来帮助年轻人适度消费。A. nrmalizing正常化；B. criticizing批评；C. memrizing记忆，熟记；D. visualizing使形象化，想象。根据上文“There shuld be n shame abut trying t match yur spending t yur means.”可知，“大声预算”有助于让预算内生活的理念正常化，使人们不会对量入为出感到羞耻。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过公开讨论金钱目标，人们在相互了解彼此财务状况的基础上建立了更牢固的联系。A. endlessly不断地，无穷尽地；B. intelligently聪明地，明智地；C. penly公开地，坦率地；D. frmally 正式地。根据上文“Hnest mney talks lead t greater respect amng friends and family.”以及下文“With its fcus n being pen, spending wisely, and building ____14____, lud budgeting is mre than just a passing trend”可知，此处阐述公开坦率地讨论金钱目标的益处。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许“大声的预算”这一趋势最有价值的部分是它提供了一种责任感。A. belnging财产，所有物，归属；B. accuntability问责，责任；C. flexibility灵活性；D. rigidity刻板，僵化。根据上文“peple are creating strnger bnds based n mutual understanding fr each ther’s financial situatins”以及下文“if yu tell a friend yu are trying t cut back spending n drinks ut, yu are much ____13____ t stick with the gal than if yu just keep it t yurself.”可知，“大声预算”能够使人们在相互了解彼此财务状况的基础上建立更牢固的联系，能够让自己更可能坚持自己的目标，由此可知，“大声预算”提供一种责任感。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：例如，比起守口如瓶，如果你告诉一个朋友你正在努力减少外出喝酒的开支，你就更有可能坚持这个目标。A. less mtivated欠缺动力的；B. less equipped欠缺装备的；C. mre hesitant更犹豫的；D. mre likely更有可能的。根据上文“By ____11____ discussing mney gals, peple are creating strnger bnds based n mutual understanding fr each ther’s financial situatins.”可知，坦率地讨论了金钱目标，使彼此对财务状况更加了解，会一起完成量入为出的“大声预算”目标，更可能实现目标，节约消费。故选D。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大声预算”的重点是公开、明智地花钱和建立联系，它不仅仅是一种转瞬即逝的趋势，而是年轻一代管理自己财务的一种很酷的方式。A. cnnectins联系；B. business生意；C. habitats栖息地；D. reputatin名声。根据上文“By ____11____ discussing mney gals, peple are creating strnger bnds based n mutual understanding fr each ther’s financial situatins.”可知，“大声预算”使人们之间的联系更紧密。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“大声预算”的重点是公开、明智地花钱和建立联系，它不仅仅是一种转瞬即逝的趋势，而是年轻一代管理自己财务的一种很酷的方式。A. lse faith in对……失去信心；B. take charge f负责，掌管；C. d away with杀死，废除；D. make up fr弥补。根据下文“it is likely t stay a big part f hw we handle mney in the future”可知，“大声预算”是年轻人处理和掌管自己财务的一个很好的方式。故选B。
Sectin B(22)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B. C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
What makes a certain piece f writing great? Well, it depends n whm yu ask. There are, in my mind, three different readers: casual readers, lit critics, creative writers. They wuld say the fllwing abut Charltte Brntë’s Jane Eyre:
Casual reader: Jane’s stry is very relatable, especially t wmen wh survived their teenage years. The stry’s elements f rmance, mystery, and cming-f-age make it enjyable t read.
Literary critic: Jane Eyre pulls inspiratin frm the Gthic and rmantic literary traditins. The atmspheric setting mirrrs Jane’s inner wrld and serves as a character itself.
Creative writer: Jane has an appealing character and her pursuit f a fulfilling life is timeless. While Jane’s emtins are ften verbse (冗长的), each wrd still feels necessary in mst passages.
All f these respnses are reasnable interpretatins f the great literary wrk Jane Eyre. What’s the difference between these three? The casual reader is primarily interested in the stry’s relatability and entertainment value; the literary critic, wh knws hw t read literature like a prfessr, lks fr ways t situate this wrk in its brader literary cntext.
The creative writer must d bth: the jb f the casual reader and the jb f the critic. He/she engages with the wrk n a persnal level while als researching what makes a wrk successful. This is Reading Like a Writer (RLW), which means being impacted by a piece f literature while investigating hw the writer did it. Successful wrks f writing succeed fr different reasns-a distinctive vice, mving strytelling, an empwering message, etc. Writers dn’t make the achievement randmly: they earn it by crafting every plt pint and character, every line break, with care and precisin. It’s up t yu t pay attentin t these craft elements, the chices the writer makes and hw they cntribute t the wrk as a whle.
Yes, reading like a writer is extra wrk. But it’s necessary wrk t the writing practice. By bserving the strategies writers emply t tell cnvincing stries r write engaging arguments, yu equip yurself with the knwledge t perfrm these strategies yurself.
56. The authr cites three reader respnses t Jane Eyre ________.
A. t argue that the nvel is prly written
B. t explain different reading perspectives
C. t prve hw detailed literary analysis can be
D. t shw the misinterpretatin by creative writers
57. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing mst prbably demnstrates RLW?
A. Discussing fascinating plts and characters in a nvel.
B. Examining the literary surces a Greek classic draws n.
C. Analyzing why a shrt stry is ppular and hw it is structured.
D. Summarizing the main events f a shrt stry fr a class assignment.
58. What des the underlined prnun “it” refer t?
A. Care and precisin in writingB. Recgnitin f wrks as success
C. Investigatin f writing styleD. Character analysis thrugh wrds
59. The authr suggests RLW is “necessary wrk” (para.7) because readers can ________.
A. write lengthy nvels like Jane EyreB. gain knwledge in emplyment
C. becme prfessinal literary criticD. imprve their wn writing craft
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了如何评价一部文学作品的伟大之处，以及不同读者群体（普通读者、文学批评家和创意作家）对《简·爱》这部作品的不同解读和看法。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The casual reader is primarily interested in the stry’s relatability and entertainment value; the literary critic, wh knws hw t read literature like a prfessr, lks fr ways t situate this wrk in its brader literary cntext (普通读者主要对故事的关联性和娱乐价值感兴趣；文学评论家知道如何像教授一样阅读文学，他会寻找将这部作品置于更广阔的文学语境中的方法)”可知，作者引用了三位读者对《简·爱》的回应是为了解释不同的阅读视角，故选B项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This is Reading Like a Writer (RLW), which means being impacted by a piece f literature while investigating hw the writer did it.( 这就是所谓的“作家式阅读”，意味着在研究作家如何写作的同时，也深受文学作品的影响)”可知，C项“Analyzing why a shrt stry is ppular and hw it is structured(分析短篇小说为什么受欢迎以及它的结构)”最能展示“作家式阅读”，故选C项。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Successful wrks f writing succeed fr different reasns-a distinctive vice, mving strytelling, an empwering message, etc. Writers dn’t make the achievement randmly(成功的作品之所以成功，各有其原因——独特的声音、感人的叙事、鼓舞人心的信息等等。作家们的成就并非偶然得来)”可知，划线词表示的是“作品被认可为成功”，故选B项。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yes, reading like a writer is extra wrk. But it’s necessary wrk t the writing practice. By bserving the strategies writers emply t tell cnvincing stries r write engaging arguments, yu equip yurself with the knwledge t perfrm these strategies yurself.(是的，像作家那样阅读需要额外的工作。但这对于写作实践来说是必要的工作。通过观察作家使用的策略来讲述令人信服的故事或撰写引人入胜的论点，你为自己装备了运用这些策略的知识)”可知，作者认为RLW是“必要的工作”是因为读者可以提高自己的写作技巧，故选D项。
(B)
Wrkplace injuries still happen, In a statistical reprt prduced by Safe Wrk Australia, there were a ttal f 104, 770 persnal injury claims fr a wrk-related incident last year alne. The mst typical type is related t repetitive bdy mvements, fllwed by unexpected falls and cntact with mving equipment. Priritizing health and safety is essential in creating a psitive and prductive wrking envirnment.
60. Accrding t the inf chart, wrkplace injuries may lead t ________.
A. lng leave f absence at wrkB. tax avidance fr cmpanies
C. natinwide salary reductinD. increased mental alertness
61. Which grup f percentages best fits the blanks numbered 1, 2 and 3?
A. ①17%;②24%;③38%B. ①26%;②43%; ③ 18%
C. ①78%;②23%;③30%D. ①39%; ②25%;③17%
62. T ensure safety in the wrkplace, it is suggested that ne shuld ________.
A. make themselves clean befre wrkingB. wear safety equipment when necessary
C. stretch arms and legs befre lifting bjectsD. receive prper training n taking breaks
【答案】60. A 61. D 62. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了工伤的一些背景知识以及安全建议。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“The median time lst acrss ver 100, 000 serius claims is 7.0 weeks(在超过10万份严重索赔中，损失时间的中位数为7.0周)”可知，根据信息图表，工伤可能导致长时间缺勤。故选A。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The mst typical type is related t repetitive bdy mvements, fllwed by unexpected falls and cntact with mving equipment.(最典型的类型是与重复的身体动作有关，其次是意外跌倒和与移动设备接触)”可推知，身体损伤应该是三者中比例最高的，其次是意外跌倒和与移动设备接触。39%、25%和17%最适合1、2和3个空格。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“·Have high risk areas clearly signed and ensure access and usage f Persnal Prtective Equipment.(·明确标示高危区域，并确保个人防护装备的进入和使用)”可知，为确保工作场所的安全，建议在必要时佩戴安全装备。故选B。
(C)
Imagine this. Yu need an image f a balln fr a wrk presentatin and turn t an AI text-t- image generatr, like Midjurney r DALL-E, t create a suitable image. Yu enter the prmpt (提示词) “red balln against a blue sky” but the generatr returns an image f an egg instead.
What’s ging n? The generatr yu’re using may have been “pisned”. What des this mean? Text-t-image generatrs wrk by being trained n large datasets that include millins r billins f images. Sme f the generatrs have been trained by indiscriminately scraping nline images, many f which may be under . This has led t many cpyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech cmpanies f stealing and prfiting frm their wrk.
This is als where the idea f “pisn” cmes in. Researchers wh want t empwer individual artists have recently created a tl named “Nightshade” t fight back against unauthrised image scraping. The tl wrks by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that cnfuses the cmputer visin system but leaves the image unaltered t a human’s eyes. If an rganizatin then scrapes ne f these images t train a future AI mdel, its data pl becmes “pisned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generatr return unintended results. As in ur earlier example, a balln might becme an egg.
The higher the number f “pisned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because f hw generative AI wrks, the damage frm “pisned” images als affects related prmpt keywrds. Fr example, if a “pisned” image f a Picass wrk is used in training data, prmpt results fr masterpieces frm ther artists can als be affected.
Pssibly, tls like Nightshade can be abused by sme users t intentinally uplad “pisned” images in rder t cnfuse AI generatrs. But the Nightshade’s develper hpes the tl will make big tech cmpanies mre respectful f . It des challenge a cmmn belief amng cmputer scientists that data fund nline can be used fr any purpse they see fit.
Human rights activists, fr example, have been cncerned fr sme time abut the indiscriminate use f machine visin in wider sciety. This cncern is particularly serius cncerning facial recgnitin. There is a clear cnnectin between facial recgnitin cases and data pisning, as bth relate t larger questins arund technlgical gvernance. It may be better t see data pisning as an innvative slutin t the denial f sme fundamental human rights.
63 The underlined wrd “scraping” (para. 2) is clsest in meaning t ____.
A. facilitatingB. cllectingC. damagingD. plishing
64. Accrding t the passage, adding pisned data might ____.
A. increase the accuracy f returned infrmatin
B. cause users t frget the prmpt key wrds
C. interfere with the training f generative AI
D. discriminate against great masterpieces
65. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Data pisning is smehw justified t direct attentin t human rights.
B. Cmputer scientists has learned t respect the f mst artists.
C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists t recgnize faces.
D. The issue f technlgical gvernance has arused the lawyers’ interest.
66. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Data Pisning: Gvernment Empwering Citizens t Prtect Themselves
B. Data Pisning: Addressing Facial Recgnitin Issues Amng Artists
C. Data Pisning: Risks and Rewards f Generative AI Data Training
D. Data Pisning: Restricting Innvatin r Empwering Artists
【答案】63. B 64. C 65. A 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先通过一个例子来说明AI文本到图像生成器可能因为被“中毒”数据而返回错误的结果。接着，文章解释了“中毒”数据的含义，即通过特定工具对图像像素进行细微修改，使得这些图像在训练AI模型时会导致模型学习错误，从而产生非预期的输出，这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，引起艺术家的不满。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后的“nline images, many f which may be under (在线图片，其中许多可能是受版权保护的)”可知，一些生成器是通过不加选择地抓取在线图像来训练的，其中许多图像可能是受版权保护的，由此可推理出划线词的含义为“收集”，故选B项。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The tl wrks by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that cnfuses the cmputer visin system but leaves the image unaltered t a human’s eyes. If an rganizatin then scrapes ne f these images t train a future AI mdel, its data pl becmes “pisned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generatr return unintended results.(该工具通过以人类肉眼无法察觉、但能迷惑计算机视觉系统的方式，对图像的像素进行轻微修改。如果一个组织随后抓取这些图像来训练未来的AI模型，其数据池就会变得“中毒”。这可能导致错误的学习，使得生成器返回非预期的结果。)”可知，添加“中毒”数据可能干扰生成人工智能的训练，故选C项。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Pssibly, tls like Nightshade can be abused by sme users t intentinally uplad “pisned” images in rder t cnfuse AI generatrs. But the Nightshade’s develper hpes the tl will make big tech cmpanies mre respectful f .(可能的是，像Nightshade这样的工具可以被一些用户滥用，故意上传“有毒”图片以混淆AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权。)”以及最后一段“Human rights activists, fr example, have been cncerned fr sme time abut the indiscriminate use f machine visin in wider sciety(例如，人权活动家一直对机器视觉在更广泛社会中的不加选择使用表示关切)”可推理出，数据中毒在某种程度上将人们的注意力引向人权是有道理的，故选A项。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yu enter the prmpt (提示词) “red balln against a blue sky” but the generatr returns an image f an egg instead.( 你输入了提示词“红色气球对比蓝色天空”，但是生成器返回的却是一张鸡蛋的图片)”、第二段“The generatr yu’re using may have been “pisned”(你正在使用的生成器可能已经被“毒化”)”以及“Sme f the generatrs have been trained by indiscriminately scraping nline images, many f which may be under . This has led t many cpyright infringement cases where artists have accused big tech cmpanies f stealing and prfiting frm their wrk.”（一些生成器是通过不加选择地抓取在线图像来训练的，其中许多图像可能属于。这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，艺术家指控大型科技公司窃取他们的作品并从中获利）、倒数第二段“Pssibly, tls like Nightshade can be abused by sme users t intentinally uplad “pisned” images in rder t cnfuse AI generatrs. But the Nightshade’s develper hpes the tl will make big tech cmpanies mre respectful f cpyright.(可能的是，像Nightshade这样的工具可以被一些用户滥用，故意上传“有毒”图片以混淆AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权。)”以及最后一段“Human rights activists, fr example, have been cncerned fr sme time abut the indiscriminate use f machine visin in wider sciety(例如，人权活动家一直对机器视觉在更广泛社会中的不加选择使用表示关切)”可知，本文主要解释了“中毒”数据的含义：即通过特定工具对图像像素进行细微修改，使得这些图像在训练AI模型时会导致模型学习错误，从而产生非预期的输出，这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，引起艺术家的不满，D项“Data Pisning: Restricting Innvatin r Empwering Artists(数据中毒：限制创新还是授权艺术家)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选D项。
Sectin C(8分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Glbal Rise f TCM
Phan Thi Kim Chi’s cnnectin with Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Grwing up in a small village in Vietnam, it was incnvenient fr Phan t travel t hspitals in neighbring cities. Whenever she caught a cld r experienced a headache as a child, her family wuld seek the help f a lcal TCM practitiner. ____67____ Accrding t Phan, even thugh TCM has lng been cmmnly practiced and accepted in Vietnam, finding a gd schl t learn TCM in Vietnam is nt easy.
As a freign student, Phan finds the TCM basic thery curse t be the mst challenging ne in the curriculum. ____68____ It requires years f learning and practice t truly understand the cncepts f yin and yang, harmny between human and nature, and the five elements f wd, fire, earth, metal, and water. Smetimes she even translates the TCM vcabulary and scripts int Vietnamese s she can remember and cmprehend them better.
____69____ Accrding t a reprt, the ttal number f internatinal students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest ppulatin f 6, 441 cming frm Asian cuntries, fllwed by 832 frm Africa and 432 frm Eurpe. Als, many Chinese medical universities had prjects that sent prfessrs verseas t teach TCM.
The bming situatin f TCM is nt limited t schls and clinics. It has als becme a lifestyle chice fr many yung peple. There is a trend amng yung peple t place mre emphasis n health cnditining and preservatin. Hwever, experts remind that TCM emphasizes the imprtance f diagnsing and treating based n identifying syndrmes (症状). It is impssible t ffer a ne-size- fits-all apprach t all patients. ____70____
A. They highly recgnized the effectiveness f TCM, especially its use in pain treatment.
B. Even when drinking herbal milk tea, it’s best t make chices accrdingly.
C. Being extensive and far-reaching, TCM is deeply cnnected with Chinese philsphy.
D. Overseas students f TCM, like Phan, are nt rare.
E. This led her t majr in TCM at a traditinal medical schl in China.
F. Many ther Chinese medicine institutins have adpted similar strategic initiatives.
【答案】67. E 68. C 69. D 70. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医药在全球崛起的现象。
【67题详解】
根据上文“Phan Thi Kim Chi’s cnnectin with Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Grwing up in a small village in Vietnam, it was incnvenient fr Phan t travel t hspitals in neighbring cities. Whenever she caught a cld r experienced a headache as a child, her family wuld seek the help f a lcal TCM practitiner. (Phan Thi Kim Chi与中医的联系始于早年。Phan在越南的一个小村庄长大，去邻近城市的医院很不方便。每当她小时候感冒或头痛时，她的家人都会向当地的中医寻求帮助。)”可知，本句主要说明了小时候看中医的经历对Phan Thi Kim Chi的影响。故E选项“这使她在中国的一所传统医学院主修中医”符合语境，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据上文“As a freign student, Phan finds the TCM basic thery curse t be the mst challenging ne in the curriculum. (作为一名外国留学生，Phan认为中医基础理论课是课程中最具挑战性的一门课。)”以及后文“It requires years f learning and practice t truly understand the cncepts f yin and yang, harmny between human and nature, and the five elements f wd, fire, earth, metal, and water. Smetimes she even translates the TCM vcabulary and scripts int Vietnamese s she can remember and cmprehend them better. (它需要多年的学习和实践才能真正理解阴阳、人与自然的和谐以及木、火、土、金、水五行的概念。有时她甚至把中医词汇和脚本翻译成越南语，以便更好地记住和理解它们。)”可知，本句主要说明中医基础理论课具有挑战性的原因，结合后文提到了中国的五行文化，可知中医与中国的文化有关。故C选项“中医博大精深，与中国哲学有着千丝万缕的联系。”符合语境，故选C。
【69题详解】
根据后文“Accrding t a reprt, the ttal number f internatinal students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest ppulatin f 6, 441 cming frm Asian cuntries, fllwed by 832 frm Africa and 432 frm Eurpe. Als, many Chinese medical universities had prjects that sent prfessrs verseas t teach TCM. (根据一份报告，去年在中国学习中医的国际学生总数为8187人，其中来自亚洲国家的人数最多，有6441人，其次是来自非洲的832人，来自欧洲的432人。此外，许多中国医科大学都有派遣教授到海外教授中医的项目。)”可知，后文主要列举了学习中医的国际学生人数，说明Phan不是个例。故D选项“像Phan这样的中医留学生并不少见。”符合语境，故选D。
【70题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, experts remind that TCM emphasizes the imprtance f diagnsing and treating based n identifying syndrmes (症状). It is impssible t ffer a ne-size- fits-all apprach t all patients. (然而，专家提醒说，中医强调在识别证候的基础上进行诊断和治疗的重要性。不可能对所有的病人都提供一刀切的方法。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明运用中医知识的注意事项。故B选项“即使在喝花草奶茶的时候，也最好做出相应的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
IV. Summary writing(10)
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
England Prhibits Phnes in Schls, But Will It Help?
Recently, England’s Department f Educatin has cnfirmed plans t ban the use f mbile phnes in English schls during the schl day, including break times. The guidance ffers schls a variety f ways t implement (实施) the ban, ranging frm an rder t leave all phnes at hme, t handing them in n arrival r keeping them in inaccessible lckers.
England’s respnse t the grwing frustratin with students’ cellphne use during schl time is nt unfunded. The United Natins this past summer published a reprt issuing a strng warning regarding technlgy use in schls arund the glbe. Sme cuntries had already implemented strict “n-cellphne” plicies. Fr example, France prhibited students in elementary and middle schls frm using cellphnes while n campus. Meanwhile, it is reprted that mst teens use their phnes fr an average f 43 minutes during schl hurs, with sme students reaching six hurs n the high end. These addictive devices ften lead t distractin and scial anxiety. Wrse still, almst ne-third f secndary schl teachers said that their lessns were interrupted by students’ mbile phnes.
Hwever, sme peple dn’t believe that banning mbile phnes in England’s schls will fundamentally address the harm that mbile phnes d t children. “We wrk with children daily. We understand that a phne is a device t pay fr a bus, cntact yur mum, and find infrmatin,” Kidrn, a secndary schl teacher, said. “S the device is nt the issue; it is the persistent irrespnsible cntent prvided by nline tech platfrms that is t blame. Cmpanies that engage with children, therefre, shuld ffer cntent that is suitable fr their age and develpment capacity.” Ghey, a cncerned mther, als raised her vice n this matter, but with a different perspective. She argued fr the phne manufacturers t make specific prducts fr under-18s that prevent them frm accessing harmful cntent.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】England has decided t ban mbile phne use in schls. The ban is necessary since it is a trend wrldwide and the veruse f phnes causes mental prblems in teens and disturbs teachers’ lessns. Hwever, sme argue the real issue is the irrespnsible cntent frm tech platfrms and ask phne makers t prduce phnes tailred t minrs. (57 wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是议论文。文章讨论了英格兰教育部确认计划在校园内禁止学生在上课时间内使用手机的措施，包括课间休息时间。文中提到了不同学校执行禁令的方式，例如要求学生将手机留在家中，或者到校后上交手机，或者将手机锁在无法接触的储物柜中。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Recently, England’s Department f Educatin has cnfirmed plans t ban the use f mbile phnes in English schls during the schl day.
②England’s respnse t the grwing frustratin with students’ cellphne use during schl time is nt unfunded.
③These addictive devices ften lead t distractin and scial anxiety. Wrse still, almst ne-third f secndary schl teachers said that their lessns were interrupted by students’ mbile phnes.
④Hwever, sme peple dn’t believe that banning mbile phnes in England’s schls will fundamentally address the harm that mbile phnes d t children. She argued fr the phne manufacturers t make specific prducts fr under-18s that prevent them frm accessing harmful cntent.
2.缜密构思
将第1、4两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
England has decided t ban mbile phne use in schls, which is necessary since it is a trend wrldwide and the veruse f phnes causes mental prblems in teens and disturbs teachers’ lessns.
Hwever, sme argue that the real issue is the irrespnsible cntent frm tech platfrms and ask phne makers t prduce phnes tailred t minrs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] England has decided t ban mbile phne use in schls.使用了动词不定式作宾语。
[高分句型2]：The ban is necessary since it is a trend wrldwide and the veruse f phnes causes mental prblems in teens and disturbs teachers’ lessns. 使用了since连接的原因状语从句。
V. Translatin(15)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 短暂接触辐射一般对人体无害。(expsure)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Brief expsure t radiatin usually des n harm t ne’s health/bdy.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“短暂接触辐射”短语为brief expsure t radiatin；表示“一般”应用副词usually；表示“对……无害”短语为d n harm t；表示“人体”应用ne’s health/bdy。为一般现在时。故翻译为Brief expsure t radiatin usually des n harm t ne’s health/bdy
73. 我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”，还有可能撤回吗？(there be)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I have just clicked (n) “Submit Applicatin” by mistake/accident, s is there any pssibility f withdrawing it?
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语、there be句型的一般疑问句式。表示“点击”含义的表达为：click (n)，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时；表示“刚刚”含义的表达为：just；表示“提交申请”含义的表达为：Submit Applicatin；表示“不小心”含义的表达为：by mistake或by accident；表示“还有可能撤回吗？”含义的表达为：is there any pssibility f withdrawing it?，该句为一般疑问句，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，用s连接，故翻译为：I have just clicked (n) “Submit Applicatin” by mistake/accident, s is there any pssibility f withdrawing it?
74. 收到居民意见后的第一时间，委员们就着手制定合理的改进计划。(hardly)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Members f the cmmittee had hardly received the pinins/suggestins frm the residents when they set abut making reasnable imprvement plans.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“委员们”应用members f the cmmittee，作主语；表示“一……就……”句型为hardly…when…；表示“收到”应用动词receive，为过去完成时；表示“居民意见”应用the pinins/suggestins frm the residents；从句主语为they；表示“着手”短语为set abut；表示“制定合理的改进计划”用动名词短语making reasnable imprvement plans。故翻译为Members f the cmmittee had hardly received the pinins/suggestins frm the residents when they set abut making reasnable imprvement plans.
75. 老一辈艺术家们纷纷呼吁传统戏曲要博采众长，使之惠及更多年轻观众。(accessible)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The seasned/senir/elder(ly) artists / The lder generatin f artists appealed t / called n the traditinal peras t integrate/adpt/absrb strengths frm ther art frms / learn widely frm thers’ strng pints, s that they becme mre accessible t a wider/larger yung audience / making them mre accessible t a wider audience f yung peple.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、非谓语和时态。“老一辈艺术家们”可以翻译为“the seasned/senir/elder(ly) artists ”，或者“ the lder generatin f artists”，该名词短语在句中作主语。“呼吁”需要用动词短语“appeal t/call n”，在句中作谓语。“呼吁……做某事”可以用短语“appeal t/call n…t d”本句话为陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。“传统戏曲”可以翻译为“the traditinal peras”，“博采众长”可以翻译为“integrate/adpt/absrb strengths frm ther art frms”，或者“learn widely frm thers’ strng pints”。s that引导结果状语从句，从句主语用代词they，指代前文中的“the traditinal peras”，句子可使用主系表结构，系动词用“becme”，意为“变得”，表语使用形容词accessible“可接近的，易接近的”。此处指传统戏曲博采众长后，变得更加容易接近年轻观众了，所以该形容词用比较级。becme mre accessible t…“变得更容易接近”。“更多年轻观众”可以翻译为“a wider/larger yung audience”；“使之惠及更多年轻观众”也可以翻译为“make them mre accessible t a wider audience f yung peple”，结果状语从句也可变成现在分词作结果状语的结构。故翻译为The seasned/senir/elder(ly) artists / The lder generatin f artists appealed t / called n the traditinal peras t integrate/adpt/absrb strengths frm ther art frms / learn widely frm thers’ strng pints, s that they becme mre accessible t a wider/larger yung audience / making them mre accessible t a wider audience f yung peple.
VI. Guided writing(25)
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你所在的小区附近将新建一个大型游乐场，很多居民表示不满。社区管理处决定征集居民意见并召开专题讨论会，作为居民代表，写一份讨论会发言稿，内容需包括：
1. 你认为新建大型游乐场可能会存在的问题(至少2个)；
2. 你对以上问题的建议和理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear neighbrs,
I am here as a resident representative t vice ur cncerns abut the upcming large amusement park near ur cmmunity. While the idea sunds exciting, there are ptential issues we must cnsider.
Firstly, nise pllutin culd becme an imprtant prblem. The cnstant hustle and bustle f the amusement park might disturb ur peace and quiet. Secndly, traffic cngestin is anther cncern. The influx f visitrs is likely t cause majr traffic jams, affecting ur daily cmmutes.
T address these issues, I prpse cnducting a thrugh nise impact assessment and implementing nise reductin measures. Additinally, we shuld explre traffic management strategies t minimize cngestin.
It's crucial fr ur vices t be heard and cnsidered in this prcess. Let's wrk tgether t find slutins that benefit ur cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇发言稿。要求考生作为居民代表就你所在的小区附近将新建一个大型游乐场，很多居民表示不满一事，写一份讨论会发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
变得：becme→ turn int
重要的：imprtant → significant
问题：prblem→ issue
合作：wrk tgether→ team up
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Firstly, nise pllutin culd becme an imprtant prblem.
拓展句：Initially, the matter f nise pllutin emerges as a significant cncern.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While the idea sunds exciting, there are ptential issues we must cnsider.（使用了关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为issues）
【高分句型2】T address these issues, I prpse cnducting a thrugh nise impact assessment and implementing nise reductin measures.（使用了非谓语动词作状语）
A. cnserve B. wrinkly C. statinary D. exceptinal E. ddities F. nursing G. timely H. sunding I. generalize J. cmprise K. rules