四川省2024_2025学年高三英语下学期开学考试试题含解析

这是一份四川省2024_2025学年高三英语下学期开学考试试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a theater. C. At a cncert.
2. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Delighted.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She is lking fr a jb.
B. She is shrt f mney nw.
C. She is determined t dnate mney.
4. Wh will hst the meeting?
A. Harry. B. David. C. James.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Wrkmates. C. Neighbrs.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much did the wman save n the bluse?
A. $150. B. $90. C. $60.
7. What des the man decide t d?
A Imprve his dress sense.
B. Keep an eye n sme sales.
C. Annunce a special prmtin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A restaurant. B. A get-tgether. C. A mvie.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man remind the wman t d first?
A. Fcus n driving. B. Speed up a bit. C. Pick up her driver’s licence.
11. When are the speakers scheduled t meet Mark?
A. At 9:10 a. m. B. At 8:55 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m.
12. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Find a shrt rute. B. Cntact Mark. C. Stp the car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the wman vlunteer when she was in cllege?
A. In an adptin agency. B. In a secnd-hand stre.
C. In a dnatin center.
14. Why did the wman start Lved Befre?
A. T make mney frm selling tys.
B. T highlight the value f used tys.
C. T prmte the idea f a new ty trend.
15. Which step fllws phtgraphing the dnatins f stuffed tys?
A. Cleaning them. B. Srting them. C. Packing them up.
16. What will the wman talk abut next?
A. The future plans f Lved Befre.
B. The achievements f Lved Befre.
C. The detailed peratin f Lved Befre.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut Zhu Yichen’s climb in Russia?
A. There were 5 members in his grup.
B. The muntain he climbed is 6,178 meters high.
C. He reached the tp f the muntain n July 6th.
18. Which f the fllwing did Zhu Yichen’s father climb in May, 2024?
A. Siguniang Muntain. B. Munt Qmlangma.
C. Yuzhu Peak.
19. What did Zhu Yichen d t prepare fr the climb in Russia?
A. He did adaptive training in China.
B. He ran 5 kilmeters nce a week.
C. He went fr a swim n a weekly basis.
20. Hw has Zhu Yichen changed since the climb in Russia?
A. He has gained mre cnfidence.
B. He has reduced his phne usage.
C. He has develped an interest in Russia.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Harvard Summer Schl study abrad prgrams seek mtivated and independent students wh are eager fr a unique academic challenge. All prgrams are selective and have limited register.
Wh Can Apply
T apply, yu must:
•Be at least 18 years ld
•Have cmpleted at least ne year f cllege r be a first-year student
•Be in gd academic standing
Hw T Apply
The nline applicatin pens n December 2nd, 2024 and the applicatin deadline is January 30th, 2025. Click the “Apply Nw” buttn n the webpage f yur prgram f interest t be directed t the nline applicatin.
The nline applicatin fr all prgrams includes:
•Basic persnal infrmatin
•A detailed statement f interest
•Yur mst recent academic recrd
•Prgram-specific requirements (if applicable, may include letters f recmmendatin, references, etc.)
Yu may apply t n mre than tw prgrams; if applying t tw prgrams, yu will be asked t rank yur tw applicatins in rder f preference (first and secnd chice). Any applicatin submitted in excess f the maximum f tw will be autmatically withdrawn.
The Mignne Center fr Career Success (MCCS) ffers funding fr a limited number f admitted and qualified Harvard Cllege students. If yu are a Harvard Cllege student, yu will be asked n yur Harvard Summer Schl study abrad applicatin if yu wuld like t be cnsidered funding. Funding selectin is by lttery, and award amunts vary by prgram and financial aid status.
1. Wh can apply fr the Harvard Summer Schl study abrad prgrams?
A. An 18-year-ld high schl senir.B. An 18-year-ld cllege drput.
C. A 17-year-ld high schl graduate.D. A 19-year-ld secnd-year cllege student.
2. Which is essential fr the nline applicatin?
A. A pht f the applicant.B. A university admissin ntice.
C. A well-written interest statement.D. A family incme statement.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An academic reprt.B. An fficial webpage.
C. A travel brchure.D. A magazine article.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学暑期学校留学项目，包括其申请条件、流程和其他相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wh Can Apply部分所列的“Be at least 18 years ld (年满18岁)”和“Have cmpleted at least ne year f cllege r be a first-year student (已经完成至少一年的大学学习或是一年级学生)”可知，19岁的大二学生符合要求，可以申请该项目。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw T Apply部分所列的“A detailed statement f interest (一份详细的兴趣陈述)”可知，详细的兴趣陈述是申请的必要组成部分。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Harvard Summer Schl study abrad prgrams seek mtivated and independent students wh are eager fr a unique academic challenge. All prgrams are selective and have limited register. (哈佛暑期学校留学项目旨在寻找积极主动、独立自主且渴望接受独特学术挑战的学生。所有项目均为选拔制，且名额有限)”可知，文章介绍了哈佛大学暑期学校留学项目，包括其申请条件、流程和其他相关信息，语言正式。由此推知，文章应该是官方网站发布的信息。故选B项。
B
An hur nrth f Phenix, a city rises frm the desert. It was started in 1970 and is nly 5 percent cmplete. The city, designed by the late Italian architect Pal Sleri, is called Arcsanti. Its rund shapes and sweeping curves lk lifted frm fantasy r sci-fi. Many structures pint suth fr light and heat purpses. There are n rads.
Sleri designed Arcsanti in keeping with Arclgy, a mde f thinking abut design that he created. Arclgy brings efficiency and envirnmental intelligence t the structures and pathways f human life. In thery, a city planned with this schl f thught in mind will create a calculated urban expansin where peple live in harmny with the natural wrld.
“Cities happened nly 7,000 years r s ag,” says Jeff Stein, c-president f Arcsanti. “We haven’t had time t design them prperly fr human develpment.”
Stein lives in a secnd-flr suth-facing apartment. “The thickness f the rm is based n sun angles,” he says. “On the winter slstice (冬至), the sun shines all the way in.” His hme cnnects t a slar greenhuse that prvides heat in the winter and fd year rund.
Arcsanti is als built fr efficiency. T get t wrk, Stein has a 30-secnd cmmute (通勤). He walks ut t his balcny, climbs dwn a ladder, and turns in t his first-stry ffice. Arcsanti further maximizes cnvenience and cmmunity space by cutting rads. “If yu get rid f streets, all f a sudden yu have a walking city,” Stein says.
Each year, 50,000 peple frm all ver the wrld visit Arcsanti. University students cme t study design and sustainability. Cncerts and festivals are held in its pen-air theater. Sme visitrs even rent apartment guest rms and stay vernight. Cnstructin n Arcsanti has been slw; the prject may never reach cmpletin, but thrugh the unfinished eclgical city, the principles f Arclgy live n as a mdel. “At a time when climate is changing and seas are rising, there’s ging t be great migratin int the casts,” Stein says. “We’re trying t be part f the glbal cnversatin f hw billins f peple can live n the planet.”
4. What can we knw abut Arclgy?
A. It fcuses mainly n light and heat.
B. It is a widely-adpted design cncept in mdern cities.
C. It emphasizes the separatin f human life frm nature.
D. It aims fr a sustainable and efficient urban envirnment.
5. What is the main functin f the slar greenhuse?
A. It uses natural resurces well.B. It prvides space fr fd strage.
C. It is a key part f the lcal fd industry.D. It shws the city’s unique architectural style.
6. What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Arcsanti will sn be finished.B. Arcsanti is mainly built fr lcals.
C. The cncept f Arlgy is quite influential.D. Climate change will blck Arcsanti’s gals.
7. What des the text mainly talk abut cncerning Arcsanti?
A. Its turist attractins.B. Its design cncepts.
C. Its cnstructin difficulties.D. Its future develpment plans.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是Arcsanti以及其背后的设计理念等信息。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sleri designed Arcsanti in keeping with Arclgy, a mde f thinking abut design that he created. Arclgy brings efficiency and envirnmental intelligence t the structures and pathways f human life.(Sleri在设计Arcsanti时遵循了Arclgy，这是他创造的一种设计思维模式。建筑学为人类生活的结构和途径带来了效率和环境智能)”可知，Arclgy的目标是一个可持续和高效的城市环境。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“His hme cnnects t a slar greenhuse that prvides heat in the winter and fd year rund.(他的家连接到一个太阳能温室，在冬天提供热量，全年提供食物)”可知，日光温室的主要功能是很好地利用了自然资源。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cnstructin n Arcsanti has been slw; the prject may never reach cmpletin, but thrugh the unfinished eclgical city, the principles f Arclgy live n as a mdel.(Arcsanti的建设进展缓慢；这个项目可能永远不会完成，但通过这个未完成的生态城市，Arclgy的原则作为一个典范继续存在)”可知，最后一段提到Arclgy的原则作为一个典范继续存在，说明作者在最后一段想告诉我们Arclgy的概念很有影响力。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The city, designed by the late Italian architect Pal Sleri, is called Arcsanti. Its rund shapes and sweeping curves lk lifted frm fantasy r sci-fi. Many structures pint suth fr light and heat purpses. There are n rads.(这座城市由已故意大利建筑师Pal Sleri设计，被称为Arcsanti。它的圆形外形和蜿蜒的曲线看起来像是奇幻或科幻小说。为了采光和取暖，许多建筑都指向南方。那里没有路)”以及文章主要说明了什么是Arcsanti以及其背后的设计理念等信息。可知，文章主要讲了Arcsanti的设计理念。故选B。
C
Space is mstly a vast vacuum, yet the part arund Earth is a human-influenced envirnment crucial fr sciety. In recent years, we have explred Earth’s increased vulnerability t spacial events and hw the wrld needs t respnd.
Space dangers have always threatened this planet. A giant asterid (小行星) impact prbably killed ff the dinsaurs, and a similar strike culd smeday destry the human race. Scientists have started launching space-based telescpes t track dangerus asterids and testing methds t steer asterids away frm Earth. Space weather is anther headache. Big slar strms happen abut every 100 years, and we’re prbably verdue fr ne.
Scientists can predict space weather, giving peple hurs’ r even a few days’ warning t prepare facilities. But gvernments have t knw hw t act quickly when they get such warnings. Debris hat we’ve put int rbit surrunds the planet, and the number f things up there is rising rapidly. Even tiny pieces f debris, speeding as fast as bullets, can damage satellites that prvide critical services n Earth’s surface — and, in the prcess, pssibly create yet mre debris that threatens ther bjects in rbit. Humans are als making the sky brighter frm belw, thrugh the use f increasingly intense and widespread lighting, and frm abve, via satellites and, yes, all that space debris reflecting sunlight dwn t earth. Light pllutin interrupts peple’s circadian rhythms (昼夜节律) and harms their sleep and their mental and physical health. Cuntries that are emplying space als need t pllute less. They shuld wrk tgether and develp unified standards fr hw and when peple can launch satellites, rckets and mre int rbit.
One understandable reactin t all these cncerns: Humanity has a hard enugh time taking care f the land envirnment; yu’re telling me there’s anther ne? Unfrtunately, yes. Even as humans struggle t preserve the grund we walk n r the air we breathe, gvernments all ver the wrld need t take care f the zne far abve ur heads, t. Acting, hwever, is ften the hardest part.
8. What can be inferred frm the text abut the respnse t space-based threats?
A. Scientists haven’t mentally prepared fr asterid threats.
B. Authrities can react quickly t space weather warnings.
C. Light pllutin is nt serius enugh t require attentin.
D. Internatinal actin is lacking in slving space prblems.
9. Which f the fllwing is an impact f light pllutin?
A. It causes damage t satellites in rbit.B. It disrupts astrnmical bservatins.
C. It harms peple’s well-being.D. It increases space debris.
10. What will the authr prbably cntinue t write after the last paragraph?
A. Measures t limit all human activities in space.
B. Suggested examples f gvernment actins in space.
C. The negative impact f prtecting the space n the Earth.
D. The difference f the space envirnment frm the land ne.
11 Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Space: The Final Clean Frntier
B. Space Dangers and Earth Defense
C. Satellites: The Key t Space Safety
D. The Odd Wrld f Space Explratin
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了地球面临的太空威胁，包括小行星撞击、太空天气、太空垃圾和光污染等问题，并呼吁国际社会采取行动解决这些问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Cuntries that are emplying space als need t pllute less. They shuld wrk tgether and develp unified standards fr hw and when peple can launch satellites, rckets and mre int rbit.(使用太空的国家也需要减少污染。他们应该共同合作，制定统一的标准，规范人们何时以及如何将卫星、火箭等更多物体发射到轨道上)”可知，利用太空的国家需要减少污染，应该共同努力制定统一标准，可推理出目前在解决太空问题上缺乏国际间的共同行动，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Light pllutin interrupts peple’s circadian rhythms (昼夜节律) and harms their sleep and their mental and physical health.(光污染会扰乱人们的昼夜节律，损害他们的睡眠以及他们的身心健康)”可知，光污染对人们的身体健康有负面影响。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One understandable reactin t all these cncerns: Humanity has a hard enugh time taking care f the land envirnment; yu’re telling me there’s anther ne? Unfrtunately, yes. Even as humans struggle t preserve the grund we walk n r the air we breathe, gvernments all ver the wrld need t take care f the zne far abve ur heads, t. Acting, hwever, is ften the hardest part.(对于所有这些担忧，有一种可以理解的反应是：人类很难处理好陆地环境问题，你却告诉我还有另一个（太空环境问题）？不幸的是，事实的确如此。即便人类在努力保护我们脚下的土地和呼吸的空气时，世界各国政府也需要照顾好我们头顶上方的这片区域。然而，采取行动往往是最困难的部分)”可知太空环境问题需要被关注，然而对于世界各国政府来说，采取行动往往是最困难的部分，可以推断出，作者可能会继续写对政府在太空中的行动的建议。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Space dangers have always threatened this planet. A giant asterid (小行星) impact prbably killed ff the dinsaurs, and a similar strike culd smeday destry the human race. Scientists have started launching space-based telescpes t track dangerus asterids and testing methds t steer asterids away frm Earth. Space weather is anther headache. Big slar strms happen abut every 100 years, and we’re prbably verdue fr ne.(太空危险一直威胁着这个星球。一颗巨大的小行星撞击可能导致了恐龙的灭绝，而类似的撞击有一天可能会毁灭人类。科学家们已经开始发射太空望远镜来追踪危险的小行星，并测试引导小行星远离地球的方法。太空天气是另一个令人头疼的问题。大约每100年就会发生一次大太阳风暴，而我们可能早就该迎来一次了)”、第三段“Cuntries that are emplying space als need t pllute less. They shuld wrk tgether and develp unified standards fr hw and when peple can launch satellites, rckets and mre int rbit.(使用太空的国家也需要减少污染。他们应该共同合作，制定统一的标准，规范人们何时以及如何将卫星、火箭等更多物体发射到轨道上)”以及最后一段“One understandable reactin t all these cncerns: Humanity has a hard enugh time taking care f the land envirnment; yu’re telling me there’s anther ne? Unfrtunately, yes. Even as humans struggle t preserve the grund we walk n r the air we breathe, gvernments all ver the wrld need t take care f the zne far abve ur heads, t. Acting, hwever, is ften the hardest part.(对于所有这些担忧，有一种可以理解的反应是：人类很难处理好陆地环境问题，你却告诉我还有另一个（太空环境问题）？不幸的是，事实的确如此。即便人类在努力保护我们脚下的土地和呼吸的空气时，世界各国政府也需要照顾好我们头顶上方的这片区域。然而，采取行动往往是最困难的部分)”可知，本文主要讨论了地球面临的太空威胁，包括小行星撞击、太空天气等问题，并呼吁国际社会采取行动解决这些问题，选项B“Space Dangers and Earth Defense(太空危险与地球防御)”表达的含义符合语境，适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。
D
“Yu aren’t ging t eat that, are yu?” yur friend wnders as yu reach dwn t grab the ckie yu just drpped n the flr.
“Five-secnd rule!” yu argue.
Accrding t this ppular belief, if yu pick up a drpped fd in less than five secnds, then it’s safe t eat. The pssibility is that bacteria n the flr dn’t have enugh time t land n the fd. But is it true?
In 2003, Jillian Clarke, a high schl senir put it t the test. She placed ckies n the flr plluted with Escherichia cli (大肠杆菌) fr five secnds. Results revealed that bacteria transferred (转移) t fd rapidly, even within five secnds, challenging the ppular belief. In 2014, micrbilgy prfessr Anthny Hiltn cnducted a similar study, with cntact times ranging frm 3 t 30 secnds. His findings indicated that the lnger fd was in cntact with the flr, the mre likely it was t cntain bacteria. While this might seem t supprt the five-secnd rule, it was nt cnclusive. Ntably, the study fcused n the verall trend f bacteria transfer ver different time perids withut clarifying transfer within five secnds.
This stimulated fd science prfessr Dnald Schaffner t further study the truth f the five-secnd rule. By analyzing bacterial transfer at less than 1, 5, 30, and 300 secnds, he fund that lnger cntact times resulted in mre transfer but sme transfer tk place instantly, after less than ne secnd, thus debunking the five-secnd rule nce and fr all.
Micrbilgist Charles P. Gerba tld Ppular Science that the kitchen flr is ne f the mst plluted spts in a huse, even dirtier than the restrm. This is because the kitchen gets a lt f ft traffic and fd debris ften falls n the flr, creating an ideal breeding grund fr bacteria. While mst bacteria are harmless, sme can cause fd pisning. If yu just hate thrwing away fd, there may be a safer ptin. “Wash fd ff if it falls in the kitchen sink,” Gerba suggested.
Next time yu’re attracted t eating that ckie yu just drpped, remember: Hungry as yu may be, bacteria mve fast.
12. Why did the study by Anthny Hiltn fail t prvide cnclusive evidence fr the five-secnd rule?
A. His experiment design was utdated.
B. His study was limited t specific bacteria types.
C. He used inapprpriate fd items in the experiment.
D. He did nt rule ut bacteria transfer within five secnds.
13. What des the underlined wrd “debunking” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Disapprving.B. Ignring.C. Prving.D. Ppularizing.
14. Which f the fllwing statements des the authr prbably agree with?
A. The five-secnd rule has been prven crrect.
B. All bacteria n the kitchen flr can cause fd pisning.
C. Rinsing can cmpletely remve bacteria frm drpped fd.
D. The mre ft traffic a place has, the mre likely it is plluted.
15. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte a new eating habit.
B. T prve whether the five-secnd rule hlds true.
C. T intrduce different scientists’ research methds.
D. T discuss sme beliefs thrugh scientific research.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多项科学研究揭示了“五秒规则”的不可靠性，表明细菌在食物掉落地板的瞬间即可转移，尤其是厨房地板因人流量大和食物残渣多而成为细菌滋生的重灾区。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“While this might seem t supprt the five-secnd rule, it was nt cnclusive. Ntably, the study fcused n the verall trend f bacteria transfer ver different time perids withut clarifying transfer within five secnds. (虽然这似乎支持了五秒规则，但它并不是决定性的。值得注意的是，该研究关注的是不同时间段细菌转移的总体趋势，而没有明确5秒内的转移)”可知，Anthny Hiltn的研究并未明确排除在五秒内细菌转移的可能性，因此无法为“五秒规则”提供确凿证据。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“By analyzing bacterial transfer at less than 1, 5, 30, and 300 secnds, he fund that lnger cntact times resulted in mre transfer but sme transfer tk place instantly, after less than ne secnd (通过分析1秒、5秒、30秒和300秒内的细菌转移，他发现较长的接触时间导致了更多的转移，但一些转移在不到一秒的时间内就发生了)”可知，Dnald Schaffner的研究发现细菌转移在不到一秒的时间内就会发生，从而彻底否定了“五秒规则”，画线词意思应该是“否定，驳斥”，与Disapprving“反对，不赞成”意思一致。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“Micrbilgist Charles P. Gerba tld Ppular Science that the kitchen flr is ne f the mst plluted spts in a huse, even dirtier than the restrm. This is because the kitchen gets a lt f ft traffic and fd debris ften falls n the flr, creating an ideal breeding grund fr bacteria. (微生物学家Charles P. Gerba告诉《大众科学》杂志，厨房地板是一所房子里污染最严重的地方之一，甚至比厕所还脏。这是因为厨房人流量很大，食物残渣经常掉在地板上，为细菌的滋生创造了理想的温床)”可知，厨房地板是家中最脏的地方之一，是因为这里人流量大且常有食物残渣掉落，便于滋生细菌。因此，作者可能同意人流量越大的地方越容易被污染的观点。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“The pssibility is that bacteria n the flr dn’t have enugh time t land n the fd. But is it true? (可能是地板上的细菌没有足够的时间落在食物上。但这是真的吗)”可知，文章先引出“五秒规则”是否成立的问题，然后介绍多位科学家的研究，逐步分析并最终否定了“五秒规则”的合理性。因此，其主要目的是验证“五秒规则”是否成立。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is a mving target. When yu are at different ages, yu have different sleep patterns. Hw much sleep d yu need at the varius stages f life? ____16____
Newbrns and babies
Babies aged 0 t 3 mnths sleep 14 t 17 hurs ut f every 24 hurs. Babies triple their weight between birth and 1 year ld, and it’s during sleep — especially the deep cycle called slw-wave sleep. “ ____17____ There are a lt f new nervus cnnectins frming and new learning ging n,” says Dr. Cai, directr f sleep surgery at a medical center.
Kids and teens
As puberty (青春期) hits, there is a big change. 13-t-18-year-lds need abut 8 t 10 hurs f sleep per night, but the teens’ sleep schedule shifts. ____18____ “A lt f teenagers have a delayed sleep drive,” Cai says. “That’s why sme teens run int prblems with early schl times, and then they might need t catch up n their sleep during the day when they’re back hme. That’s a real prblem.”
Adults
Past the teen years, there is less cgnitive grwth and it’s mre maintenance mde fr the bdy. That’s when the need fr sleep falls t 7 r 8 hurs a night. Cai says, “The upper airway r the thrat is cllapsing ver the curse f the night and peple have these micr-awakenings. ____19____ That can lead t pr quality sleep.”
Senirs
Fr peple 65 and lder, the release f melatnin (褪黑素) slws, leading t less and lighter sleep. Age-related physical changes can als have an impact n deep sleep. Fr peple wh are having a hard time sleeping the right amunt f hurs fr their age grup, Cai says, “ ____20____ It’s always wrthwhile t see a specialist if there are any significant struggles.”
A. Why d ur requirements shift all the time?
B. Cnsulting a sleep dctr might be advisable.
C. Trying sme ver-the-cunter sleep aids might help.
D. Hw can we imprve ur sleep at different stages f life?
E. In fact, adding weight is nt the nly thing they are ding.
F. They stp breathing and their bdy wakes them up t take a breath.
G. Their bedtime cmes later in the evening and wake-up cmes later in the mrning.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同年龄阶段的人们睡眠需求的变化。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sleep is a mving target. When yu are at different ages, yu have different sleep patterns. Hw much sleep d yu need at the varius stages f life?(睡眠是一个移动的目标。当你在不同的年龄，你有不同的睡眠模式。在人生的不同阶段，你需要多少睡眠？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对睡眠的问题进行设问。故A选项“为什么我们的需求总是在变化？”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Babies triple their weight between birth and 1 year ld, and it’s during sleep — especially the deep cycle called slw-wave sleep.(婴儿在出生到一岁之间体重会增加两倍，而且是在睡眠期间——尤其是被称为慢波睡眠的深度周期)”以及后文“There are a lt f new nervus cnnectins frming and new learning ging n(有很多新的神经连接在形成，新的学习也在进行)”可知，婴儿的新神经连接在形成，也在学习，说明体重增加不是唯一的事情。故E选项“事实上，增加体重并不是他们唯一在做的事情”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“As puberty (青春期) hits, there is a big change. 13-t-18-year-lds need abut 8 t 10 hurs f sleep per night, but the teens’ sleep schedule shifts.(随着青春期的到来，情况发生了很大的变化。13到18岁的青少年每晚需要8到10个小时的睡眠，但青少年的睡眠时间会发生变化)”以及后文“A lt f teenagers have a delayed sleep drive(很多青少年都有延迟的睡眠欲望)”可知，此处应是指青少年的睡觉时间和起床时间都延迟了。故G选项“他们晚上睡得晚，早上起得也晚”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The upper airway r the thrat is cllapsing ver the curse f the night and peple have these micr-awakenings.(上呼吸道或喉咙在夜间塌陷，人们会有这些微觉醒)”以及后文“That can lead t pr quality sleep.(这会导致睡眠质量差)”可知，此处应是指上呼吸道或喉咙塌陷会导致人们停止呼吸，然后他们的身体唤醒他们来呼吸，这会导致睡眠质量差，故F选项“他们停止呼吸，他们的身体唤醒他们来呼吸”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It’s always wrthwhile t see a specialist if there are any significant struggles.(如果有任何明显的困难，去看专家总是值得的)”可知，此处应是指对于难以按照自己年龄段睡够相应时间的人来说，咨询睡眠医生可能是明智的，故B选项“最好咨询一下睡眠医生”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fur-year-ld Annika, while n an uting with Lindsay this spring, made an amazing discvery. She fund nt ne, but tw clnies (群) f Plebeia emerina, a stingless bee ____21____ t Brazil. The clnies were hidden in tw trees in Pal Alt, USA.
“I climbed the tree and saw black bugs,” Annika ____22____. “I culdn’t tell if they were bees r wasps (黄蜂).” Lindsay, a bilgy teacher, had been ____23____ Annika’s interest in entmlgy (昆虫学) fr years. S she wasn’t surprised by Annika’s ability t tell different ____24____ apart.
This discvery is special: It is nly the third and furth clnies f this species ever ____25____ in Pal Alt. Prfessinal entmlgists and citizen scientists had been ____26____ fr them, yet it was Annika’s sharp ____27____ that achieved what thers culdn’t. “Kids usually find s many things that adults ____28____,” Lindsay said.
In 1948, Brazilian envirnmentalist Dr. Paul ____29____ 10 clnies f these bees t the USA fr research and sent 20 thers in 1950. Mst clnies quickly _____30_____, but the nes taken care f by Stanfrd Prfessr Schafer survived fr eight years. After he passed away, there were n further _____31_____ f Plebeia emerina in Pal Alt.
65 years later, tw clnies were fund by lcals. The bservatin _____32_____ bee expert Dr. Ascher, wh said _____33_____, “Unknwn species may bring unpredictable cnsequences t the ecsystem!” In fact, since the first rediscvery, experts have been _____34_____ the Pal Alt clnies fr signs f mre nests. They stressed Annika’s discvery shwed the best side f _____35_____.
21. A. relevantB. nativeC. penD. similar
22 A. addedB. cmplainedC. recalledD. whispered
23. A. ignringB. limitingC. discuragingD. develping
24. A. treesB. insectsC. seasnsD. cuntries
25. A. fundB. prtectedC. cllectedD. studied
26. A. waitingB. searchingC. preparingD. standing
27. A. eyesB. nseC. tasteD. vice
28. A. wantB. verlkC. preserveD. priritize
29. A. sldB. lentC. returnedD. shipped
30. A. died utB. gave upC. brke awayD. set in
31. A. marksB. analysesC. sightingsD. clnies
32. A. amusedB. satisfiedC. disappintedD. cncerned
33. A. excitedlyB. casuallyC. anxiuslyD. embarrassedly
34 A. watchingB. testingC. hidingD. building
35. A. scientific surveyB. frmal investigatinC. citizen scienceD. labratry experiment
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四岁的Annika在郊游时发现了两群原产于巴西的无刺蜜蜂，这一发现对于昆虫学和当地生态环境来说非常特殊和重要，体现了公民科学的力量。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现的不是一只，而是两只无刺蜂的蜂群，这种蜂群原产于巴西。A. relevant相关的；B. native原产于某地的；C. pen开放的；D. similar相似的。根据后文的“t Brazil.”可知，这种蜂群是原产于巴西的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我爬上树，看到黑色的虫子，”Annika回忆道。“我分不清它们是蜜蜂还是黄蜂。”A. added添加；B. cmplained抱怨；C. recalled回忆；D. whispered低语。根据前文Annika的话“I climbed the tree and saw black bugs,”以及后文的“I culdn’t tell if they were bees r wasps”可知，这是Annika回忆的话。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lindsay是一名生物老师，多年来一直在培养Annika对昆虫学的兴趣。A. ignring忽视；B. limiting限制；C. discuraging劝阻；D. develping培养。根据前文的“a bilgy teacher”和后文的“Annika’s ability t tell different insects apart”可知，Lindsay老师一直在培养Annika对昆虫学的兴趣。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她对Annika能区分不同昆虫的能力并不感到惊讶。A. trees树；B. insects昆虫；C. seasns季节；D. cuntries国家。根据第一段的“a stingless bee”可知，Lindsay对Annika能区分不同昆虫的能力并不感到惊讶。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一发现很特别：这是巴洛奥托发现的这种蜜蜂的第三和第四个蜂群。A. fund发现；B. prtected保护；C. cllected收集；D. studied研究。根据前文的“This discvery is special”可知，这是巴洛奥托发现的这种蜜蜂的第三和第四个蜂群。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：专业昆虫学家和公民科学家一直在寻找它们，但正是Annika敏锐的眼光才实现了别人无法做到的事情。A. waiting等待；B. searching寻找；C. preparing准备；D. standing站立。根据前文的“This discvery is special”可知，专业昆虫学家和公民科学家一直在寻找它们。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业昆虫学家和公民科学家一直在寻找它们，但正是Annika敏锐的眼光才实现了别人无法做到的事情。A. eyes眼睛；B. nse鼻子；C. taste味道；D. vice声音。根据第二段中的“I climbed the tree and saw black bugs”可知，是Annika敏锐的眼光发现了它们。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们通常会发现许多成年人忽视的东西，”Lindsay说。A. want想要；B. verlk忽视；C. preserve保存；D. priritize优先处理。根据前文的“it was Annika’s sharp __7__(eyes)”以及“Kids usually find s many things that adults”可知，孩子们的眼光很敏锐，他们通常会发现许多成年人忽视的东西。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1948年，巴西环保主义者Paul博士将这些蜜蜂的10个蜂群运往美国进行研究，并于1950年又运送了20个蜂群。A. sld卖；B. lent借出；C. returned归还；D. shipped运送。根据后文的“t the USA fr research”以及“and sent 20 thers in 1950.”可知，Paul博士将这些蜜蜂的蜂群运往美国进行研究。故选D项。
30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数蜂群很快灭绝，但由斯坦福大学教授Schafer照顾的蜂群存活了八年。A. died ut灭绝；B. gave up放弃；C. brke away脱离；D. set in开始。根据后文的“but the nes taken care f by Stanfrd Prfessr Schafer survived fr eight years”可知，大多数蜂群很快灭绝。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去世后，巴洛奥托再也没有出现过Plebeia emerina的踪迹。A. marks记号；B. analyses分析；C. sightings踪迹；D. clnies蜂群。根据后文的“tw clnies were fund by lcals”可知，他去世后，巴洛奥托再也没有出现过Plebeia emerina的踪迹。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一观察使蜜蜂专家Ascher博士很担忧，他说：“未知物种可能会对生态系统带来不可预测的后果！”A. amused使人发笑；B. satisfied使满意；C. disappinted使失望；D. cncerned使担忧。根据后文的“Unknwn species may bring unpredictable cnsequences t the ecsystem”可知，这一观察引起了蜜蜂专家Ascher博士的担忧。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一观察使蜜蜂专家Ascher博士很担忧，他焦虑地说：“未知物种可能会对生态系统带来不可预测的后果！”A. excitedly兴奋地；B. casually随意地；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. embarrassedly尴尬地。根据后文的“Unknwn species may bring unpredictable cnsequences t the ecsystem”可知，Ascher博士对此感到焦虑。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，自首次重新发现以来，专家们一直在观察巴洛奥托的蜂群，寻找更多巢穴的迹象。A. watching观察；B. testing测试；C. hiding隐藏；D. building建造。根据后文的“fr signs f mre nests”可知，专家们一直在观察巴洛奥托的蜂群。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：他们强调，Annika的发现展示了公民科学的最佳一面。A. scientific survey科学调查；B. frmal investigatin正式调查；C. citizen science公民科学；D. labratry experiment实验室实验。根据上文第二段中的“Prfessinal entmlgists and citizen scientists had been __6__(searching) fr them”可知，Annika的发现展示了公民科学的最佳一面。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 39th Internatinal Vlleyball Federatin (FIVB) Wrld Cngress in Prtugal n Nvember 16th, 2024, Fabi Azeved ____36____ (elect) as the new president f the FIVB and vwed (宣誓) t expand the glbal vlleyball cmmunity and significantly increase ____37____ sprt’s value. He will lead the ____38____ (rganize) fr the next eight years.
“____39____ (basic), we have fur elements f ur visin — integratin, persnalities, mass participatin and empwerment. We ____40____ (develp) ur FIVB empwerment prgram ver the past fur years, and we want t g far beynd — creating mre pprtunities and investing equally ____41____ thse cuntries and regins t imprve their natinal teams,” said Azeved at the nline meeting.
The valuatin (估价) f vlleyball was abut 27 millin US dllars per Olympic cycle. Fr the next Olympic cycle in 2028, this figure is expected ____42____ (rise) frm 27 millin t 60 millin, effectively dubling.
Azeved called the phase that began in Nvember 2024 Phase Three. Phase One was frm 2012 t 2018 when we launched the Vlleyball Natins League. Phase Tw was when we recgnized that ____43____ (invlve) an external investr culd help prtect ur strategic legacy while quickening the sprt’s grwth. “Phase Three is abut the glbal vlleyball mvement which greatly cntributes t the ____44____ (share) missin f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC),” he explained.
Everyne talks abut making the wrld a better place thrugh sprt. That’s _____45_____ FIVB intends t achieve ver the next eight years.
【答案】36. was elected
37. the 38. rganizatin
39. Basically
40. have develped
41. in 42. t rise
43. invlving
44. shared 45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在2024年11月16日于葡萄牙举行的第39届国际排球联合会（FIVB）世界大会上，法比奥·阿泽维多当选为新任主席，及其对未来八年的发展愿景和计划。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：在2024年11月16日于葡萄牙举行的第39届国际排联世界大会上，Fabi Azeved被选为国际排联新一任主席，他宣誓将扩大全球排球界并显著提高这项运动的价值。根据“n Nvember 16th, 2024”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语Fabi Azeved与动词elect之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was elected。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在2024年11月16日于葡萄牙举行的第39届国际排联世界大会上，Fabi Azeved被选为国际排联新一任主席，他宣誓将扩大全球排球界并显著提高这项运动的价值。此处特指上文提到的排球这项运动，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：他将在未来八年领导该组织。空处在句子中作宾语，应用名词形式，rganizatin意为“组织”，可数名词，根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知此处特指国际排联这个组织，所以用单数形式。故填rganizatin。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，我们的愿景有四个要素——整合、个性、大众参与和赋权。此处应用副词修饰后面整个句子做状语，basically意为“基本上”，副词词性，符合题意，且首字母大写。故填Basically。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去四年中，我们开展并推进了国际排联赋权计划，并且我们希望做得更多——创造更多机会，均衡地在那些国家和地区投入，以提升他们的国家队水平。根据下文时间状语“ver the past fur years(在过去的四年中)”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have develped。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。invest in表示“投资于”，为固定短语。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于下一个2028年的奥运周期，这一数字预计将从2700万美元上升到6000万美元，实际上翻了一番。be expected t d sth为固定短语，表示“被预计会做某事”含义，故填t rise。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二阶段是我们认识到引入外部投资者可以帮助保护我们的战略遗产，同时加快这项运动的发展。本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中做主语，应用动名词形式。故填invlving。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第三阶段是关于全球排球运动，它对完成国际奥委会的共同使命做出了巨大贡献。空处修饰名词missin作定语，应用形容词形式，因空白处与其逻辑主语missin之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填shared。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是国际排联打算在未来八年内实现的目标。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，表示内容，且指代事物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris在上海的一所国际学校做交换生。他们学校在下周有两个志愿者活动同时举行，一个在图书馆，另一个在农场，他不知道如何选择，写邮件征求你的建议，请你回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给出建议；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Regarding yur dilemma abut chsing between the library and farm vlunteer activities, I suggest pting fr the library. Here’s why.
Firstly, wrking in a library allws yu t engage with bks and knwledge, which aligns with yur academic interests. It’s a great pprtunity t learn mre abut Chinese literature and culture while helping thers. Secndly, the library envirnment is calm and rganized, making it easier fr yu t balance yur studies and vlunteering activities. Lastly, it’s a chance t interact with lcal students and imprve yur Mandarin in a relaxed setting.
Of curse, the farm activity is als meaningful, but I believe the library wuld be mre beneficial fr yu right nw. Let me knw what yu decide!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给在做交换生的英国朋友Chris回一封邮件，给出选择志愿者活动的建议，并说明该选择的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
关于：regarding→with regard t, as regards, with respect t
选择：pt fr→chse, pick
与……一致：align with→cnfrm t, agree with
提高：imprve→sharpen
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, the library envirnment is calm and rganized, making it easier fr yu t balance yur studies and vlunteering activities.
拓展句：Secndly, the library envirnment is calm and rganized, which makes it easier fr yu t balance yur studies and vlunteering activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, wrking in a library allws yu t engage with bks and knwledge, which aligns with yur academic interests. (运用了动名词wrking作主语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Of curse, the farm activity is als meaningful, but I believe the library wuld be mre beneficial fr yu right nw. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last May, my 15-year-ld sn, Benjamin, came t my wife and me, his eyes filled with excitement. He infrmed us that he was eager t attend an upcming cncert f the wrld-famus rapper Kendrick Lamar. As parents, ur first thught was fr his safety. S, we gently but firmly tld him that he was t yung t g t a cncert in Trnt all by himself. Hwever, Benjamin was incredibly persistent and refused t accept ur denial.
A few weeks later, I fund myself in Ottawa, enjying a warm and czy time with my mther and her sister, aunt Martha. As we sat arund the fireplace, sipping n ur cups f tea, I culdn’t help but pur ut my feelings abut the situatin I was in. “Here I am, a man in his fifties, ging t a rap cncert just fr my sn,” I exclaimed. I culdn’t help thinking, wasn’t it much easier t be a parent befre scial media platfrms like TikTk, Instagram, and Snapchat emerged? In respnse, they shared a stry frm the past.
In the summer f 1964, 11-year-ld Martha, with her bright eyes full f lnging, begged her 61-year-ld father, Cuthbert, t take her and her friend t a Beatles cncert in Mntreal. Cuthbert, being a lving father, unwillingly agreed and drve them all the way frm Ottawa. When the Beatles finally tk the stage, the crwd went wild with enthusiasm. Cuthbert was initially caught ff guard (措手不及) by the deafening screams and the wild energy. But as the band started singing “Can’t Buy Me Lve”, he began t feel a strange sense f cnnectin. His ft uncnsciusly started tapping t the rhythm. And by the time McCartney, a member f the Beatles, belted ut (大声唱出) “Lng Tall Sally”, Cuthbert had cmpletely frgtten his image as a respected lawyer.
If Cuthbert culd attend a Beatles cncert withut embarrassing his daughter, why culd I d smething similar fr my sn?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I decided t accmpany Benjamin t the Kendrick Lamar cncert.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The truth is the cncert was great.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I decided t accmpany Benjamin t the Kendrick Lamar cncert. On the day f the cncert, we eagerly made ur way t the stadium. During the jurney, we engaged in lively discussins abut the rapper, his music, and what we anticipated frm the perfrmance. Benjamin, a lng-time fan, shared his favrite sngs and lyrics, while I listened with curisity, eager t understand his passin. When we finally arrived at the stadium, the atmsphere was electric. As the music began, we were instantly immersed in the rhythm, tapping ur feet and ndding ur heads in unisn.
The cncert exceeded all expectatins. After the cncert, we walked ut f the stadium, still buzzing with excitement. We culdn’t stp talking abut the shw — hw Kendrick’s lyrics resnated with the audience, the seamless transitins between sngs, and the verall prductin quality. I cnfessed t Benjamin that this was my first rap cncert, and I really liked the music. Inspired by the experience, we spent the fllwing days explring mre f Kendrick Lamar’s sngs tgether. I realized that music is a beautiful thing, and that different peple have different tastes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者的儿子想去听音乐会为线索展开，讲述了作者起初因安全顾虑拒绝了儿子Benjamin参加Kendrick Lamar音乐会的请求，但在一次与母亲和Martha姑姑的谈话中，作者了解到1964年Martha姑姑的父亲陪她去听披头士音乐会的往事，改变了主意，决定陪同儿子去听音乐会。音乐会当天，父子俩沉浸其中，享受了一场精彩的演出。这次经历加深了父子感情，也让作者认识到音乐的力量和不同人的品味差异。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我决定陪Benjamin去听Kendrick Lamar的音乐会。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子热切地前往音乐会场地，一路上讨论着这位歌手，以及到达场地后，两人沉浸在音乐中，非常享受。
②由第二段首句内容“事实上，这场音乐会很棒。”可知，第二段可描写音乐会结束后，两人仍兴奋地分享彼此的想法，作者和儿子表达了自己的喜欢，以及作者领悟到音乐的力量。
2. 续写线索：作者决定陪儿子听音乐会——前去途中热烈讨论——沉浸在音乐现场——音乐会很棒——分享彼此想法——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①期待：anticipate/expect
②到达：arrive at/reach/get t
③开始：begin/cmmence
④承认：cnfess/admit
⑤意识到：realize/recgnize
情绪类
①渴望地：eagerly/avidly
②兴奋：excitement/exhilaratin
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the jurney, we engaged in lively discussins abut the rapper, his music, and what we anticipated frm the perfrmance. (what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As the music began, we were instantly immersed in the rhythm, tapping ur feet and ndding ur heads in unisn. (as引导时间状语从句、现在分词tapping和ndding作状语)