四川省成都市2023_2024学年高三英语下学期开学考试试题含解析

这是一份四川省成都市2023_2024学年高三英语下学期开学考试试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man d yesterday?
A．He hurt his face． B．He went t the dentist． C．He had a tth pulled ut．
2．What des the wman think f lcal newspapers?
A．Astnishing． B．Satisfying． C．Disappinting．
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In a bank in B．At a restaurant． C．In a cinema．
4．What is the man ding?
A．Planning a vacatin B．Keeping a secret． C．Telling gd news．
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A sng． B．A nvel． C．A film．
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man make the phne call?
A．T ask fr a meeting． B．T have a discussin． C．T make a reservatin．
7．When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
A．On Friday． B．On Saturday． C．On Sunday．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8．Where did the wman learn abut the apartment?
A．In the newspaper． B．On the Internet． C．On TV．
9．Hw much is the mnthly rent?
A．Abut £150． B．Abut £300． C．Abut £600．
10．What will bring abut an extra fee?
A．Heat． B．Parking． C．Electricity．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did the speakers get there early?
A．T attend a class． B．T get gd seats．: C．T buy sme fd．
12．Which seats are the speakers least likely t chse?
A．The seats in the frnt． B．The seats in the middle． C．The seats in the back．
13．What are they prbably ding?
A．They are queuing．
B．They are talking abut a film．
C．They are buying sme ppcrn．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the man ding?
A．Hsting a prgram． B．Attending a meeting． C．Making a presentatin．
15．What makes Hillary nervus?
A．Cnnecting kids． B．Giving a public speech． C．Singing a sng n stage．
16．What can better change the wrld accrding t Hillary?
A．Educatin． B．Plitics． C．Business．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is Habitat fr Humanity?
A．A farm． B．An rganizatin． C．A cmmunity．
18．Why did the Fullers fund Habitat fr Humanity?
A．T make prfits．
B．T live a simple life．
C．T prvide shelter fr the pr．
19．Wh must take part in building Habitat huses?
A．Huse wners． B．Lcal authrities． C．Building cmpanies．
20．What d we knw abut Habitat huses?
A．They are free． B．They are expensive． C．They are cheap．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Outdr Ftball @ Braywick
Tue, Mar 8, 9: 00 P. M.
A friendly kick abut, pen t all levels. Different players each week. Newcmers welcme.
We bk the pitch (球场) when we hit the minimum f 8 “yes” RSVPs (回复), which we need t d by the day befre.
The cst is £ 4 t £ 6 each, depending n hw many sign up (£ 50 fr the pitch, divided by the number f players)
DONT BE LATE! We need t be there, changed and ready fr kick - ff at 9: 00 P. M. If the game is ever cancelled, we will let thse wh have already RSVP “yes” knw.
LOCATION: Tby Carvery Staffertn Ldge
PLEASE BRING:
• Suitable bts fr the utdr 3G pitches. Artificial grass (AG) ftball bts are strngly recmmended as the best ptin fr the surface.
• Sme cash — up t £ 6, as explained abve.
RSVPTERMS AND CONDITIONS!
• When yu RSVP “Yes”, we bk a spt n the pitch fr yu. The rganizer is charged fr the pitch unless they cancel it at least 48 hurs befre the game.
• If yu change yur RSVP t “N” less than 48 hurs befre play r yu are a “N Shw” and nbdy is able t take yur spt, yu will be asked t pay the price as if yu tk part.
BRINGING GUESTS:
Yu are mre than welcme t bring 1 r 2 friends t play (but nly if yu add “+1” r “+2” t yur RSVP, s that we dn’t end up with t many players).
1. What is the deadline fr the bking f the pitch?
A. Mar 5.B. Mar 6.C. Mar 7.D. Mar 8.
2. What are yu required t d as a player?
A. Arrive at the pitch at 9: 00 P. M.B. Wear firm - grund bts when playing.
C. Bring at least £ 6 t the pitch.D. Infrm cancellatin 48 hurs ahead.
3. What will happen if yu fail t turn up?
A. Yu still need t pay.B. Yu can jin the next game fr free.
C. Yu will be fined fr it.D. Yu will be banned frm the games.
【答案】1. C2. A3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。这是一则通知，告知所有级别的人员将要举行一场友谊赛，每周都有不同的球员，同时也欢迎新人，并且附上了参赛要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Tue, Mar 8, 9: 00 P. M.(3月8日，星期二，下午9:00)”第二段“We bk the pitch (球场) when we hit the minimum f 8 “yes” RSVPs (回复), which we need t d by the day befre.(当我们达到至少8个“是”的回复时，我们就会预订球场，这需要在前一天完成。)”可知，比赛开始日是3月8日，需要提前一天3月7日就定好。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“DONT BE LATE! We need t be there, changed and ready fr kick - ff at 9: 00 P. M. If the game is ever cancelled, we will let thse wh have already RSVP “yes” knw.(不要迟到!我们需要在晚上9点到达那里，换好衣服，准备开球。如果比赛被取消，我们会让那些已经回复“是”的人知道。)”可知，对于参赛者的要求是在晚上9点到达。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“If yu change yur RSVP t “N” less than 48 hurs befre play r yu are a “N Shw” and nbdy is able t take yur spt, yu will be asked t pay the price as if yu tk part. (如果你在比赛前48小时内将你的回复更改为“不”，或者你是“不露面”，没有人能取代你的位置，你将被要求支付价格，就像你参加了比赛一样。)”可知，如果你没来你还是要付钱的。故选A项。
B
Visinary architects design buildings which speak fr themselves. Frm twering cncrete pillars t sculptural mdernist dmes (穹顶), the wrk f Balkrishna Vithaldas Dshi defined Indian architecture fr the latter half f the 20th century. Knwn as B. V. Dshi, he was a versatile mdernist architect — he designed everything frm accessible husing prjects t the Indian Institute f Management in Bangalre. Sadly, the great architect died n January 24, 2023, at the age f 95, leaving behind a fascinating legacy.
Brn n August 26, 1927, in Pune, sutheast f Mumbai, Dshi grew up with his father and grandfather, a furniture maker. As a child he came t appreciate hw their huse grew and changed. In 1947, shrtly befre Indian independence, he began architecture schl. Hwever, he never finished, a fact which he’d later pint t in life as an advantage. He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955. When she passed away, Dshi lived in a huse he designed and named fr his belved wife.
Dshi was influenced by the famus Swiss-French architect knwn as Le Crbusier. Dshi studied with him in Paris and then returned t India t supervise the architect’s wrk in Ahmedabad. In 1956, Dshi funded his wn firm called Vastushilpa. He traveled the wrld lecturing at universities, wrked with ther famus architects, and even funded the Center fr Envirnmental Planning and Technlgy (nw CEPT University) fcusing n understanding, designing, planning, cnstructing and managing human habitats.
“We did nt want t imitate smene else’s apprach,” he tld the Luisiana Museum f Mdern Art in 2018. “We wanted t find ur wn identity.” He drew frm his pride in Indian culture t create a style distinct frm Western designs. “I think f my buildings as my friends, my family,” he said. “I have a cnversatin with them, and that’s hw I create niches and staircases and penings and gardens…my buildings are nt nly pure and clear but designed t anticipate changes.”
Aside frm his mdern wrks Dshi was devted t creating wrks t benefit the pr. He designed the Aranya Lw Cst Husing Prject in Indre. The phtgrapher Iwan Baan, wh phtgraphed sme f Dshi’s wrks, described the artist as “the mst apprachable architect I knw. Even very pr peple in his public husing prjects knew him, which is exceptinal.”
4. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “versatile” in paragraph 1?
A. ppularB. mdestC. frward-lkingD. well-runded
5. What d we knw abut Dshi’s life?
A. He had a miserable childhd.
B. He regretted leaving schl early.
C. He made a cntributin t higher educatin in architecture.
D. He set up his cmpany under the guidance f Le Crbusier.
6. What des the authr want t illustrate by quting Dshi’s wrds?
AThe public supprt fr Dshi.
B. The riginality f Dshi’s wrks.
C. Dshi’s pen mind n Indian culture.
D. Dshi’s lve f architectural design.
7. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T define India’s mdern architecture.
B. T encurage peple t visit Dshi’s wrks.
C. T advertise Dshi’s architectural philsphy.
D. T give a brief accunt f India’s great architect Dshi.
【答案】4. D5. C6. B7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印度建筑大师巴克里希纳·多西。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“he designed everything frm accessible husing prjects t the Indian Institute f Management in Bangalre(从无障碍住房项目到班加罗尔的印度管理学院，他的设计可谓无所不包)”可知，巴克里希纳·多西可以设计普通民用住宅，也可以设计大型学院建筑，所有它是全能现代主义建筑师。由此可知，画线词可与D项well-runded“全能的”互换。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He traveled the wrld lecturing at universities, wrked with ther famus architects, and even funded the Center fr Envirnmental Planning and Technlgy (nw CEPT University) fcusing n understanding, designing, planning, cnstructing and managing human habitats.(他在世界各地的大学演讲，与其他著名建筑师合作，甚至成立了环境规划与技术中心（现为CEPT大学），专注于理解、设计、规划、建造和管理人类栖息地)”可知，巴克里希纳·多西环球游学传道建筑学知识，创办了 CEPT大学的前身the Center fr Envirnmental Planning an Technlgy。由此可知，他对高等建筑教育做出了贡献。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的““We did nt want t imitate smene else’s apprach,” he tld the Luisiana Museum f Mdern Art in 2018. “We wanted t find ur wn identity. ” He drew frm his pride in Indian culture t create a style distinct frm Western designs.(‘我们不想模仿别人的方法，’他在2018年对路易斯安那现代艺术博物馆说。‘我们想找到自己的身份。’他从对印度文化的自豪感中汲取灵感，创造了一种与西方设计截然不同的风格。)”和“my buildings are nt nly pure and clear but designed t anticipate changes.(我的建筑不仅纯净、清晰，而且能预见变化)”可推知，巴克里希纳·多西在言辞中强调了其建筑的独创性，他不去追随和模仿别人，而是追寻独创。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文高度赞扬了巴克里希纳·多西的成就，概述了他的生平。故选D。
C
New wrds emerge in English all the time. In fact, in recent years mre new wrds and phrases are entering the language than ever befre, partly due t the increased willingness f lexicgraphers (词典编纂者) t include them in the dictinaries.
Jhn Alge wh studies the histry f language says, “As ur culture changes, the language changes. American culture is ging thrugh a time f rapid change.”
Technlgy is mving fast, which has a big effect n language. The cmputer wrld prduces hundreds f new wrds. New terms als cme frm business, medicine, and ther fields.
Many new English wrds cme frm ther languages. David Jst helps create the American Heritage Dictinary. “We cnstantly brrw wrds frm ther cultures,” he says. “This will g n frever in cultures.”
“Peple in many parts f the wrld speak English nw. That is anther reasn why s many new wrds are entering the language,” says Alge.
The American Dialect Sciety has a cntest each year. The sciety selects a “new wrd f the year”, which gains high level f ppularity n media fr sme days. Last year the winner was “infrmatin superhighway”, referring t a whle set f electrnic netwrk f infrmatin and peple getting access t this netwrk by cmputer.
New wrds ften cme in several frms, such as the back-frmatin (like enthuse frm enthusiasm), the clipping (like z frm zlgical garden), and the cmpunding, etc. Over time, ne frm tends t win ut. Take the cmpunding fr instance. “Dmestic partners” has been grwing ppular lately, even thugh many terms have been used t describe cuples wh live tgether but are nt married.
“A new wrd rarely can be traced t ne surce,” says Alge. “Several peple fend t create a new wrd when a need fr ne exists.”
“Mst new wrds have a limited life ‘span’,” say language experts. Only a few will survive thrugh the next 100 years.
8. What might have least effect n English language?
A. Culture.
B. Technlgy.
C. Other languages.
D. Language cntests.
9. What des the writer want t demnstrate by mentining “dmestic partners”?
A. It is a cmpunding wrd.
B. New wrds ften cme in several frms.
C. Over time, ne frm tends t win ut.
DA new wrd rarely can be traced t ne surce.
10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. New wrds ccur all f a sudden.
B. New wrds will becme ld r extinct.
C. Infrmatin technlgy helps the American Dialect Sciety.
D. American culture changes rapidly as well as English language.
11. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. New Wrds Develping Naturally
B. English Language Changing Rapidly
C. English Vcabulary in a State f Develpment
D. New Wrds Influencing English Language
【答案】8. D9. C10. B11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。语中新词不断出现。事实上，近年来，比以往任何时候都有更多的新词和短语进入英语，英语进入了快速发展和变化的阶段。文章对此进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As ur culture changes, the language changes.(随着我们文化的变化，语言也在变化。)”，第三段第一句“Technlgy is mving fast, which has a big effect n language. (科技发展迅速，对语言产生了巨大影响。)”和第四段第一句“Many new English wrds cme frm ther languages.(许多英语新词来自其他语言。)”可知，文化、技术和其他语言都对英语有很大影响。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段第二句“Over time, ne frm tends t win ut.(随着时间的推移，一种形式往往会胜出。)”可知，作者提到“家庭伴侣”是为了证明随着时间的推移一种形式往往会胜出。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Mst new wrds have a limited life ‘span’,” say language experts. Only a few will survive thrugh the next 100 years.(语言专家说：“大多数新词的寿命都很有限。”只有少数能存活到下一个100年。)”可知，新词会变老或消失。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“New wrds emerge in English all the time. In fact, in recent years mre new wrds and phrases are entering the language than ever befre, partly due t the increased willingness f lexicgraphers (词典编纂者) t include them in the dictinaries.(英语中新词不断出现。事实上，近年来，比以往任何时候都有更多的新词和短语进入英语，部分原因是词典编纂者越来越愿意将它们纳入词典。)”可知，文章主要是讲不断变化和发展的英语词汇。故选C。
D
Cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd help tackle ne f the biggest killers f peple, accrding t research. Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent.
The paradx has puzzled scientists because mre cells lead t greater replicatins (复制), which increases the pssibility f the bdy failing t detect damaged DNA r a faulty cell that can result in tumrs(肿瘤). Elephants live fr almst as lng as humans and weigh up t five tns.
Hwever, a grup f British and Eurpean scientists say they have taken a big step twards slving Pet’s paradx, named after the British epidemilgist Sir Richard Pet. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger mre diverse grup f tumr-fighting prteins.
The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the “guardian f the genme”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs.
Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens.
The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.
12. What has puzzled scientists?
A. Few elephants end up dying frm cancer.B. Elephants live lng and weigh enrmusly.
C. Mre cells lead t higher chances f tumrs.D. A larger bdy is less likely t discver faulty cells.
13. What can be learnt frm Paragraph 4?
A. Hw many Britns die each year.B. Hw the anti-cancer gene wrks.
C. Hw the research was carried ut.D. What the findings have been applied t.
14. What des the underlined wrd “skirt” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Strengthen.B. Detect.C. Escaped.D. Cure.
15. Which is the text mainly abut?
A. Scientists find elephants live lnger than humans.B. P53 genes play essential rle in preventing cancer.
C. Elephant genes culd be key t fighting cancer.D. Grundbreaking treatment fr cancer is n the way.
【答案】12. A13. B14. C15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明大象的抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent. (尽管大象的身体很大，寿命也很长，但它们死于癌症的可能性比人类小得多，死亡率不到5%。)”可知，让科学家们感到困惑的是很少有大象最终死于癌症。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the ‘guardian f the genme’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs. (细胞在生物体的一生中不断分裂，每个细胞都有产生肿瘤的风险。人体的武器之一是被称为‘基因组守护者’的p53基因，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。它鼓励细胞自我修复或自我毁灭，防止细胞与其他细胞结合并产生肿瘤。)”可知，从本段我们可以了解到抗癌基因是如何工作的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the ‘guardian f the genme’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. (人体的武器之一是被称为‘基因组守护者’的p53基因，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。)”和划线词句前文“Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. (研究人员说，人类有两种p53基因，但大象有40种。生化分析和计算机模拟还表明，大象的p53基因在结构上略有不同，这提供了一个更大的抗癌工具包。)”可知，p53基因具有抗癌作用，人类有两种此类基因，而大象却有40种，从而推知划线词句“The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens. (研究人员怀疑，虽然有缺陷的细胞可能能够skirt两种p53，但面对几十种，它们无法轻易与其他细胞结合。)”其中划线词汇意思是“绕过，逃避，躲避”，即有缺陷的细胞（致癌细胞）有可能躲避两种抗癌基因，但是不容易躲避几十种。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. (上周发表在《分子生物学与进化》杂志上的这一发现，让人们看到了希望：大象身上的抗癌基因可能是治疗癌症的关键。)”和最后一段“The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.(这一发现将为研究大象的p53基因如何被激活以及人类的医学治疗开辟道路。)”可知，本文主要讲的是大象抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pursue Yur Dreams Tday, Nt Tmrrw
Have yu caught yurself daydreaming abut yur dreams? We ften pstpne ur dreams, trapped in a cycle f delay. But why wait? _____16_____ Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.
______17______ If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.
It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw many peple have warned yu that yu’re never ging t succeed. Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field.______18______ Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.
At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself._____19_____. It’s what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d, s why aren’t yu giving yurself that same push?
Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams.______20______
Pursue yur dreams nw, even thugh that means yu might need t break ut f yur cmfrt zne, and even thugh it means entering the unknwn.
A. Ask yurself what wuld be wrse.
B. Starting small is cmpletely acceptable.
C. Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams.
D. New pprtunities may lead t persnal grwth.
E. If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts.
F. Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential.
G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind.
【答案】16. B17. C18. G19. F20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.(你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)”可知，后文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“从小处开始是完全可以接受的”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“你应该为自己去追求你的梦想”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.(拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，后文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要拜托怀疑的心态。故G选项“尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself.(在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感，来发掘潜力。故F选项“你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn't have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams.(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的结果。故E选项“如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legs (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help f his friends. When he turned 13, he gt a ___21___ birthday present frm his friend, Lilya Finkel. It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern Leg palace. And with it were___22___that Finkel made specially fr it. Finkel___23___a unique name fr every ne f the mre than 800 pieces in the palace set. Then she spent cuntless hurs___24___ building instructins in Braille (盲文) that spelled ut hw t___25___ them all tgether.
His mind was blwn. As a___26___persn, Shifrin had never befre been able t cmplete a Leg set___27___. Shifrin knew immediately that he had t help ther blind children find the same___28___ . Shifrin says, ''Fr blind peple, Leg sets act as small 3D___29___fr real-life buildings instead f tw-dimensinal phtgraphs. Leg bricks ____30____ me t see things that are ____31____ t explre by tuch.'' Fr years after that incredible Leg____32____ , he tgether with Finkel created similar instructins fr abut 45 ther Leg sets, all ____33____ n a website they created, ''Leg fr the Blind.''
Shifrin began____34____the Leg cmpany several years ag t discuss his wrk, but it was in 2017, when Finkel died f cancer, that he finally cnnected with the____35____persn. His years-lng effrts____36____ when the Leg cmpany released its first audi and Braille building instructins. The prject is a high-tech versin f what Shifrin and Finkel did fr their____37____. It culdn’t have been cmpleted withut Shifrin's____38____ – r withut his determinatin.
He just ____39____ Finkel had been here t see it. ''I think she'd be very glad that we came this ____40____,'' Shifrin said.
21. A. time-savingB. life-changingC. wrld-shakingD. heart-breaking
22. A. instructinsB. rulesC. skillsD. requirements
23. A. inventedB. rememberedC. mentinedD. knew
24. A. gettingB. practicingC. ignringD. typing
25. A. mixB. fixC. mendD. gather
26. A. blindB. deafC. prD. rich
27. A. in his favurB. in his turnC. n his wnD. at his cnvenience
28. A. truthB. cnnectinC. balanceD. independence
29. A. patternsB. designsC. replacementsD. arrangements
30. A. warnB. allwC. frceD. truble
31. A. impssibleB. dangerusC. easyD. safe
32. A. experimentB. perfrmanceC. practiceD. experience
33. A. publishedB. selectedC. identifiedD. canceled
34. A. putting up withB. catching up withC. reaching ut tD. keeping away frm
35. A. previusB. missingC. smartD. right
36. A. spread utB. blew upC. faded awayD. paid ff
37. A. cmpanyB. websiteC. buildingsD. children
38. A. encuragementB. preparatinC. invlvementD. recmmendatin
39. A. predictedB. wishedC. assumedD. expected
40. A. lngB. farC. deepD. fast
【答案】21. B22. A23. A24. D25. B26. A27. C28. D29. C30. B31. A32. D33. A34. C35. D36. D37. B38. C39. B40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shifrin在收到朋友Lilya Finkel的盲文乐高后，得到灵感，希望可以为其他盲人小孩制作同样的乐高，让他们可以自己完成搭建。他们一起创建了网站，把自己制作的盲文乐高发布在上面。在Shifrin的努力下，乐高公司认同了他们的作品。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当13岁时，他从朋友Lilya Finkel那里得到了一个改变他一生的生日礼物。A. time-saving节约时间的；B. life-changing改变一生的；C. wrld-shaking震惊世界的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据下文的Shifrin knew immediately that he had t help ther blind children find the same___8___ . 和His years-lng effrts___16___ when the Leg cmpany released its first audi and Braille building instructins.可知，这个礼物改变了Shifrin的想法，也让他的付出得到了回报，故此处用“改变一生的”符合语境，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和乐高积木一起的是Lilya Finkel专门为它写的使用说明。A. instructins说明；B. rules规则；C. skills技巧；D. requirements要求。根据下文的Then she spent cuntless hurs___4___ building instructins in Braille可知此处用“说明”符合语境，instructin是原词复现，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Finkel给800片乐高积木都创造了一个独特的名字。A. invented创造；B. remembered记得；C. mentined提起；D. knew知道。结合常识可知，乐高积木块是没有名字的，故此处用“创造”符合语境，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，她花了很多时间用盲文把这些说明打在乐高上，这些盲文解释了如何把它们安装在一起。A. getting得到；B. practicing练习；C. ignring忽略；D. typing打字。结合上下文可知，此处是指Finkel把说明打在乐高上，这样Mattew Shifrin就可以通过触摸知道如何安装了，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：之后，她花了很多时间用盲文把这些说明打在乐高上，这些盲文解释了如何把它们安装在一起。A. mix混合；B. fix安装；C. mend修理；D. gather收集。根据上文的building instructins可知此处用“安装”符合语境，fix和build是同义词复现，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个盲人，在此之前Shifrin从来没能通过自己完成一个乐高拼装。A. blind盲的；B. deaf聋的；C. pr穷的；D. rich富裕的。根据下文的Shifrin knew immediately that he had t help ther blind children可知Shifrin想帮助其他盲人孩子，由此推测他也是盲人，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：作为一个盲人，在此之前Shifrin从来没能通过自己完成一个乐高拼装。A. in his favur对他有利；B. in his turn轮到他；C. n his wn通过他自己；D. at his cnvenience在他方便时。根据上文的Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legs (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help f his friends.可知Shifrin需要在别人的帮助下才能完成乐高，由此可知他从来没有通过自己完成过，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin立刻想到了他也要帮助其他盲人孩子找到相同的独立。A. truth真相；B. cnnectin联系；C. balance平衡；D. independence独立。根据上文的Shifrin had never befre been able t cmplete a Leg set___7___.可知此处用“独立”符合语境，他想让其他盲人孩子也独立完成乐高的安装，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin说，对于盲人来说，乐高就是一个真实建筑的小的3D代替品，而不是2D照片。A. patterns模式；B. designs设计；C. replacements替代品；D. arrangements安排。因为乐高不是现实生活中的建筑物，故此处用“代替品”符合语境，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乐高积木让我看到了那些无法通过触摸来探索的东西。A. warn警告；B. allw允许；C. frce强迫；D. truble麻烦。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语allw sb. t d sth.“允许/让某人可以做某事”，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐高积木让我看到了那些无法通过触摸来探索的东西。A. impssible不可能的；B. dangerus危险的；C. easy容易的；D. safe安全的。结合上下文可知，因为乐高不是现实生活中的建筑物，因此不可能通过触摸就能“看”到，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次不可思议的乐高体验之后，他和Finkel一起为其他45套乐高创造了相似的说明，并且发布在他们创建的网站上。A. experiment实验；B. perfrmance表演；C. practice练习；D. experience体验。结合上下文可知，Shifrin完全靠自己安装乐高是一次不可思议的体验，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次不可思议的乐高体验之后，他和Finkel一起为其他45套乐高创造了相似的说明，并且发布在他们创建的网站“盲人乐高”上。A. published发布；B. selected选择；C. identified识别；D. canceled取消。根据下文的n a website they created, ''Leg fr the Blind.''可知此处用“发布”符合语境，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前Shifrin开始去接触乐高公司，和他们讨论他的作品，然而就在2017年，Finkel因为癌症去世，那时Shifrin和对的人建立了联系。A. putting up with想出，提出；B. catching up with追上；C. reaching ut t接触；D. keeping away frm远离。根据下文的His years-lng effrts___16___ when the Leg cmpany released its first audi and Braille building instructins.可知，此处是指Shifrin开始接触公司，希望他们可以为生产这种专门为盲人设计的乐高，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前Shifrin开始去接触乐高公司，和他们讨论他的作品，然而就在2017年，Finkel因为癌症去世，那年Shifrin和对的人建立了联系。A. previus从前的；B. missing缺失的，走丢的；C. smart聪明的；D. right正确的，对的。根据下文的His years-lng effrts___16___ when the Leg cmpany released its first audi and Braille building instructins.可知有公司愿意生产这样的乐高，即Shifrin找到了对的人，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乐高公司发布它的第一个音频和盲文安装说明时，他几年的努力有了回报。A. spread ut展开；B. blew up爆炸；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. paid ff回报。根据下文的the Leg cmpany released its first audi and Braille building instructins.可知此处用“回报”符合语境，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是Shifrin 和Finkel在他们的网站上做的高科技版本。A. cmpany公司；B. website网站；C. buildings建筑；D. children孩子。根据上文的he tgether with Finkel created similar instructins fr abut 45 ther Leg sets, all ___13___ n a website they created, ''Leg fr the Blind.''可知他们在自己创立的网站上做过说明，而乐高公司的说明是他们的高科技版本。此外，website是原词复现，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Shifrin的参与和他的决心，这个项目是不可能完成的。A. encuragement鼓励；B. preparatin准备；C. invlvement参与；D. recmmendatin推荐。根据上文的he tgether with Finkel created similar instructins fr abut 45 ther Leg sets, all ___13___ n a website they created, ''Leg fr the Blind.''可知，Shifrin参与了这个项目的前期工作，故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是希望Finkel能够和他一起见证这件事情。A. predicted预测；B. wished希望；C. assumed假设；D. expected期待。根据上文when Finkel died f cancer可知此处用“希望”符合语境，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin说：“我认为她会因为我们能够走这么远而感到开心。” A. lng长；B. far远；C. deep深；D. fast快。结合上的His years-lng effrts___16___ when the Leg cmpany released its first audi and Braille building instructins.可知，此处是指他们发明的盲文乐高得到了乐高公司的认可，故此处用“走了这么远”符合语境，故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(50分)
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dugh (面团) sculpture, als knwn as dugh flwers, ____41____(date) back t the Han Dynasty. Acrss nrth China ____42____ the flk art is widely spread, peple take dugh wrks as religius fferings and wedding gifts.
“The dugh is made f w heat starch (淀粉), glutinus rice flur and hney,” said Liu Zenghui, a dugh sculpture inheritr in Binzhu, Shandng Prvince. Liu started t learn dugh sculpture at an early age. His wrks center n ____43____(her) f ancient Chinese myths and classics. Each figure, ____44____ their shapes, hair t the muscles and lks, is s vivid and eye-catching.
Watching Liu wrk is ____45____ visual delight. After he first shapes the clrful dugh int a simple utline, it ____46____(attach) t a small stick. With a knife, thread, and tthpicks, he then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually ____47____(strike) dugh sculpture. “Yu can’t be t careful t cntrl the knife, because nce there.is a wrng cut, yu need t start all ver again.____48____(cncentrate) is fundamental,” Liu said in his quiet wrkshp, which ensures minimal nise and disturbance.
Als, Liu is glad t be invited ____49____(give) lectures at schls. “Making the traditinal art _____50_____(access) t children means nt nly fun but a way t keep it alive.” he said.
【答案】41. dates
42. where43. heres
44. frm45. a
46. is attached
47. striking
48. Cncentratin
49. t give
50. accessible
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间工艺品——面塑，并介绍了其传承人刘增辉及其制作面塑的过程等。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：面塑，又称面花，最早可追溯到汉代。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Dugh (面团) sculpture是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填dates。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在民间艺术广泛传播的华北地区，人们把面饼作为宗教祭品和结婚礼物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词nrth China是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：他的作品以中国古代神话和经典中的英雄人物为中心。her是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填heres。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：每一个人物，从他们的形状、头发到肌肉和长相，都是如此生动和引人注目。是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处是frm，故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：观看刘的工作是一种视觉享受。delight意为“令人高兴的事情”，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，visual是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他先把彩色的面团做成一个简单的轮廓，然后把它绑在一根小棍子上。be attached t是固定短语，意为“附在……上”，由shapes可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is attached。故填is attached。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然后，他用刀、线和牙签对面团进行提炼，最终创造出一个栩栩如生、视觉上引人注目的面团雕塑。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语dugh sculpture，strike的形容词是striking，意为“引人注目的”。故填striking。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：专注是最基本的。空格处用名词作主语，cncentrate的名词是cncentratin，是不可数名词，意为“专注”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Cncentratin。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：此外，刘很高兴被邀请到学校讲课。be invited t d是固定短语，意为“被邀请来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式。故填t give。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：让孩子们接触到传统艺术不仅意味着乐趣，而且是一种保持它活力的方式。“make sth.+形容词”是固定用法，意为“使某物变得……”，空格处用形容词，access的形容词是accessible，意为“可接触的”，故填accessible。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, I was left alne at hme, struggle with my histry hmewrk. T seek inspiratin, I decided t hang ut. I was wandering arund the twn center while I discvered a museum. Walking in, I saw sme ancient fishing equipments n display. Then I went ne flr up. That drew my attentin were sme ld tape machines I have never seen befre. Fascinated by its mystery, I listened t a lively intrductin f their histry. On the three flr, there was a unique prehistric painting. But regretful, I wasn’t allwed take pictures. Anyway, the museum nt nly ffered me with a surce f inspiratin but a place t relax.
【答案】1. struggle →struggling
2. while →when
3. equipments →equipment
4. That →What
5. have →had
6. its →their
7. three →third
8.regretful →regretfully
9.在 allwed后面加t
10. 删除me后面的with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍的是作者在上周六出去散心时在一个博物馆的所见及感受。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周六，我独自留在家里，为历史作业而苦苦挣扎。分析句子结构可知，该句中已经有一个谓语动词且无连词，所以struggle不能使用谓语动词形式，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语之间的关系为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故将struggle改为struggling。
2.考查连词。句意：我在市中心闲逛，这时候发现了一个博物馆。分析句子结构可知，此处为“be ding …when…”结构，表示“一件事情正在发生，突然另外一件事情发生了”。故将while改为when。
3.考查名词。句意：走进去，我看到一些古老的捕鱼设备在展出。名词equipment为不可数名词，所以此处不能变复数。故将equipments改为equipment。
4.考查连词。句意：引起我注意的是一些我以前从未见过的旧磁带机。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，that在主语从句中不充当任何成分，结合句意可知，此处指的是物，应使用what，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故将That改为What。
5.考查谓语动词。句意：引起我注意的是一些我以前从未见过的旧磁带机。根据主句中的谓语动词drew和were可知，该句应使用过去时态，befre作为副词单独使用时，应用于完成时态，结合句意可知，此处see表示发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以使用过去完成时态。故将have改为had。
6.考查代词。句意：我被他们的神秘感所吸引，听了他们生动的介绍他们的历史。结合句意可知，此处指的是作者以前没见过的“sme ld tape machines”为第三人称名词复数，所以应使用表示第三人称复数概念的代词，且修饰名词histry，所以应使用形容词性物主代词。故将its改为their。
7.考查序数词。句意：在三楼，有一幅独特的史前画。结合句意可知，此处指的是“第三层”，应为序数词。故将three改为third。
8.考查副词。句意：但遗憾的是，我不被允许拍照。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，故将regretful改为regretfully。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但遗憾的是，我不被允许拍照。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配be allwed t d sth.意为“被允许做某事”。故在allwed后面加t。
10. 考查介词。句意：无论如何，博物馆不仅为我提供了灵感来源，而且为我提供了一个放松的地方。根据固定短语ffer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，sb.与sth.之间没有任何介词。故删除me后面的with。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华, 你校英文报正在征集题目为A Family Activity in the Spring Festival的短文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括：
1．活动详情； 2．你的感受。
注意：1)字数：100词左右；
2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3)凡使用铅笔答题，或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶带，一律不给分。
A Family Activity in the Spring Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Family Activity in the Spring Festival
The lunar New Year is a great ccasin t all Chinese when peple all ver the cuntry cme back hme and get tgether t celebrate it in different ways, amng which making dumplings tgether is the very traditin that my family stick t all the time.
On the eve f this New Year, my entire family gathered in the kitchen excitedly. Firstly, we all played a part in making the dumpling dugh, which required a lt f effrt, but it was a fun and engaging prcess. Next, we started filling the dumpling wrappers with ur preferred ingredients, which was my favrite part because laughter filled the rm, s it was a time when we culd relax and enjy each ther’s cmpany, sharing ur thughts and experiences frm the past year.
In my heart, this family activity nt nly allws me t enjy delicius fd, strengthens family bnds but als fills my hearts with jy and leaves me with wnderful memries t cherish fr a lifetime. Hpe everyne can find yur unique way t be clse t yur family!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以A Family Activity in the Spring Festival为题目，结合自己的经历写一篇英文短文向学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋地：excitedly→feverishly
首先：firstly→first and fremst
要求：require→demand
珍惜：cherish→treasure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my heart, this family activity nt nly allws me t enjy delicius fd, strengthens family bnds but als fills my hearts with jy and leaves me with wnderful memries t cherish fr a lifetime.
拓展句：In my heart, this family activity nt nly allws me t enjy delicius fd, strengthens family bnds but als fills my hearts with jy and leaves me with wnderful memries that I will cherish fr a lifetime.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The lunar New Year is a great ccasin t all Chinese when peple all ver the cuntry cme back hme and get tgether t celebrate it in different ways, amng which making dumplings tgether is the very traditin that my family stick t all the time. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句，“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, we all played a part in making the dumpling dugh, which required a lt f effrt, but it was a fun and engaging prcess. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)