2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Best Online Reading Tutring Services
Accrding t the 2022 Natinal Assessment f Educatinal Prgress Reading Assessment，nly 33% f furth—graders and 31% f eighth—grade students perfrmed at r abve"prficient"（熟练的） in reading，dwn tw percentage pints fr furth—graders and three percentage pints fr eighth—graders frm 2019.
Literacy （读写能力） affects academic achievement in the lng run：abut 16% f children wh scre belw prficiency fr reading in third grade d nt graduate frm high schl n time （cmpared t 4% f prficient readers）.
But if yur child is struggling，help is ut there.Getting a reading tutr（辅导老师）desn't have t be cmplex，and there are lts f chices nline.Whether yur child's reading skills need just a little help，a cmplete imprvement，r sme specialized tutring tward a particular gal，there's an nline reading tutr ut there that's a great fit.Here are ur picks fr sme f the best nline reading tutring services.
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Price：＄ 26 t ＄40 per hur
Grade Level：High schl，cllege，and graduate level
Frequency：As needed，ne hur per mnth，three hurs per mnth，r five hurs per mnth
Best fr Full—Time Instructrs：Revlutin Prep
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Price：Abut ＄40 t ＄117 per sessin
Grade Level：K-12 and cllege
Frequency：5 hurs，12 hurs，r mre
Best fr 24/7 Help：Wyzant
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Price：Starts at ＄10 an hur
Grade Level：All，plus adults
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Best fr Tweens and Teens：Club Z
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Price：＄ 46 t ＄57 per hur
Grade Level：Pre-K t cllege
Frequency：4-，8-，r 12-hur packages；custm plans are available
1.What's the rate f eighth- graders at r abve "prficient" in reading in 2019？ ______
A. 34%B. 33%C. 31%D. 28%
2.Which is the best fr yu t pick a full-time instructr？ ______
A. SkliB. Princetn Review
C. Revlutin PrepD. Wyzant
3.Hw much d yu need t pay at least if yu pick 12—hur package service frm Club Z？ ______
A. ＄684B. ＄552C. ＄480D. ＄312
B
By age 18，many teens are feeling a cmbinatin f excitement and fear abut the future.They tend t be very fcused n their friends，scial lives，and future.There are a lt f decisins t be made abut life after graduatin，including ptential careers，cllege plans，r military service paths.Many 18-year-lds spend a lt f time int thinking abut what type f life they want nce they're n their wn，but they als may just be enjying the present.
The day yur child turns 18，they becme a legal adult in mst states.This means that they can vte，sign cntracts，and jin the military.By law，yu are n lnger required t supprt them and they are cnsidered fully respnsible fr their wn actins.And while yu likely want t cntinue t help supprt yur child t sme level，yu are nw limited in what yu can d.Fr example，yu cannt call up their cllege prfessr t see hw they are ding in their Calculus class—they have t d that themselves.
Parenting yur 18-year-ld can be a tricky balance f guiding them twards autnmy （自主） while als keeping them safe and supprted. "Teenagers can be all gas and n brakes （刹车），and that's scary，which is why it's s imprtant t keep an pen，hnest dialgue with them，" says Aliza Pressman，PhD，a prfessr f pediatrics and psychlgist at Munt Sinai Kravis Children's Hspital in New Yrk City.
Teens wh have plenty f life-skills ften feel ready t mve ut f the hme and begin the next chapter.But thers may feel less than ready fr life as an adult.Thse wh are less mature （成熟的） r experience self-dubt may step back a bit as they think abut entering the next stage f their lives.
4.What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Characteristics f 18-year-lds.B. Cnfusin f 18-year-lds.
C. Cnsideratin f 18-year-lds.D. Decisins f 18-year-lds.
5.Why are yu limited in yur dings with yur 18-year-ld？ ______
A. They ask their prfessr t stp yu.
B. They have t manage themselves.
C. They n lnger need yur supprt.
D. They becme a legal adult nw.
6.What des Aliza Pressman say abut Parenting yur 18-year-ld？ ______
A. It's scary t let them drive with full gas but n brakes.
B. It's hard t balance their autnmy and yur guidance.
C. It's imprtant t have a frank cnversatin with them.
D. It's necessary t let them g withut any f yur supprt.
7.What can we learn abut Teens equipped with enugh life skills？ ______
A. They hesitate t begin the new chapter.
B. They feel bth excitement and fear.
C. They are just enjying the present life.
D. They get ready t meet the adult life.
C
When she was a child，Yue-Sai Kan was tld by her father that she shuld always aim t be the first t walk n the mn because n ne remembers the secnd.What her father said has been a driving inspiratin ver the years fr her t becme an Emmy—winning televisin prducer，bestselling authr and successful entrepreneur.
Her new bk Bea Pineer，which is the tenth she has penned and her first Chinese—language autbigraphy（自传），came ut after three years in the making.It was als inspired in part by her father's wrds.
"Actually many peple have asked me t write an autbigraphy.I have been asked s many times already but I always felt that it was nt the right time fr me t sit dwn and give thanks fr my life and als I did nt think my life was s exciting anyway，" says Kan.
Hwever，her publisher thught therwise，telling her that since she lived thrugh interesting times in China，and was bth witness and participant（见证者与参与者），she shuld write the bk as a histrical recrd.
"All the things I have dne—my successes and my failures—can be a gd example t yung peple in particular.I think that's the main reasn why I wrte the bk，" says Kan，adding that the COVID-19 lckdwn gave her the unexpected pprtunity t d sme thinking abut her life.
In the bk，Kan included a lt f pictures taken frm her early life.By scanning a QR cde（扫二维码），readers are als able t see vide clips frm the perid."I am a televisin persn，s I thught these vides were a great way t cnnect with my readers，"she says.
When writing an autbigraphy，the biggest challenges are nt nly hw t present ne's life，but als remember ing it in the first place.T help with rerganising her stry，Kan asked the many friends and wrkmates she made ver the years t write dwn their memries f her frm earlier times.S besides featuring Kan's wn wrds，the new bk is als filled with thse f her friends，which gave Kan a new understanding f herself.
8.What can we infer frm the first tw paragraphs？ ______
A. Kan nce walked n the mn.
B. Kan's father's wrds deeply influenced her.
C. Kan's father was a great authr.
D. Kan's autbigraphy was written in English.
9.What mainly drve Kan t write her autbigraphy？ ______
A. T give thanks fr her life.B. T be in hnr f her father.
C. T share China stries well.D. T set the yuth an example.
10.What challenged Kan mst while writing her autbigraphy？ ______
A. Hw t gain a new understanding.
B. Hw t cllect memries frm thers.
C. Hw t cnnect with her readers.
D. Hw t remember and present her life.
11.Which f the fllwing can best describe Kan？ ______
A. Generus and ptimistic.B. Helpful and patient.
C. Mdest and inspiratinal.D. Kind and humrus.
D
A new study shws that a psitive attitude abut ageing can help recver mild-memry lss.Peple with mild cgnitive impairment （MCI） are 30 per cent mre likely t make symptms（症状） disappear if they think psitively abut ageing，accrding t a study carried ut by the Yale Schl f Public Health.The study was cnducted ver twelve years and invlved 1，716 participants aged 65 and abve.
MCI is usually cnsidered a ne- way prcess，but accrding t Prfessr Becca Levy，lead authr f the study，that's nt the case at all，"Mst peple assume there is n recvery frm MCI，but in fact half f thse wh have it d recver."
Mild cgnitive impairment is a cnditin which causes memry lss and difficulty in thinking clearly.Symptms might include frgetting events，r ften lsing things.Other mre physical symptms such as a lss f smell r spatial perceptin have als been cnnected with MCI.
It is mstly fund in peple ver 60，and ften leads t Alzheimer's r ther frms f dementia.The study was cnducted ver a twelve— year perid between 2008-2020，with seven data cllectin waves perfrmed every tw years.
Results shwed that thse wh came t the study with MCI were 30 per cent mre likely t make a full recvery if they were upbeat abut ageing.They were als likely t recver tw years faster than thse with mre negative age beliefs（such as "The lder I get，the mre useless I feel"）.Thse wh came t the study withut MCI were als far less likely t develp it if they felt mre age-psitive，n matter f what their physical health r age is.
Factrs （因素） such as age，race and gender have previusly been examined fr cnnectins with recvery，but this is the first study t lk at cultural factrs— in this case，beliefs abut ageing.
While the study definitely prvided psitive results，it's still nt knwn exactly why."A limitatin is that we did nt examine the mechanism f psitive age beliefs in cgnitive （认知）.recvery"，says Levy.
Given hw well this research has gne，hpefully future studies will shw the"why"，as well as lking at ther cultural factrs.
12.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. The intrductin f MCI.B. The causes f MCI.
C. The treatment f MCI.D. The recvery f MCI.
13.What des the underlined wrd"upbeat"in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Careful.B. Serius.C. Wrried.D. Psitive.
14.What is the mst special abut this new study？ ______
A. The thught f cultural aspects.B. The length f study time.
C. The way f cllecting data.D. The age f participants.
15.What is prbably its future study directin？ ______
A. The reasn why physical symptms f MCI will appear.
B. The way that psitive age beliefs affect recvery f MCI.
C. The reasn why psitive age beliefs prduce gd results.
D. The factrs that cntribute t cgnitive recvery f MCI.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t increase Bdy Cnfidence
As yu get lder and mve thrugh different stages in yur life，yur bdy will change.Perhaps yu're sick f feeling lw abut yur changed bdy. （1） ______ .
Exercise
If yu're wrried abut feeling verweight r want t tne up a certain area，the best way t tackle these issues is by getting sme exercise. （2） ______ ，but physical activity helps t release endrphins in yur brain and they will make yu feel gd.
Treatment
Csmetic（整容的） treatment is a last measure t take fr many，but if yu visit the right clinic and get the tp— quality treatment，yu have nthing t be afraid f.（3） ______ .They culd be a big help in getting yur cnfidence back.
Psitive Affirmatin（肯定）
（ 4） ______ .This is a challenge，but rather than lking in the mirrr and mentally listing all f the things yu dn't like abut yur appearance，start fcusing n the things that yu d like.Start small if yu want t，but build up the list as yu g n and this might help yu start t see yurself in a different light.
Try New Things
When yu're lacking in cnfidence，it's easy t stick t a safe rutine r wear the same clthes ver and ver again because yu dn't feel gd in anything else.Try n smething new next time yu g shpping，r alter（改变） the way yu wear yur hair r d yur make-up. （5） ______ .
It's easy t be hard n yurself，but remember that the wrld will d that fr yu - be kind t yurself and try these tips t help make yu feel like yu again.
A.Yu might think they are s different and special
B.Try practising a bit f self-care and change yur mindset
C.Here are sme steps yu can take t get yur cnfidence back
D.There are many treatments yu can get that deal with varius issues
E.Nt nly will yu be wrking ff additinal calries and burning fat
F.Obviusly，psitive affirmatins are effective fr bth children and adults
G.Change can be a psitive experience and culd help increase yur cnfidence
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few mnths ag，smene gifted us a Rmba，rbt vacuum （真空的） cleaner.We already had a regular vacuum（1） ______ ，s I didn't really see us using this new ne.It just（2） ______ in its bx.
One f ur neighbrs was mving away next week t a new（3） ______ and I thught f asking her whether this might be smething she culd use.It（4） ______ that she enthusiastically replied YES!!After all，her daughter's desire was unexpectedly （5） ______ .I culdn't tell yu hw verjyed I was t see her daughter's （6） ______ when she came ver.She was as （7） ______ abut the flwer seeds I gave her frm ur backyard t（8） ______ in their new hme.In this way，they will always have a piece f ur（9） ______ with was really tuched.
The nice thing was that the daughter wuld still be（10） ______ in ur twn.I tld her that if she ever wuld need t stay ver and nt t drive 45 mins t the new huse，ur（11） ______ wuld be always here fr her.
She als tld me that she was s（12） ______ that I chalked up（用粉笔画） a big pink heart n the frnt f ur huse n the（13） ______ f their farewell（告别） party …I haven't had the "（14） ______ "washed ff tld her that maybe I wuld never d that，because I like，being reminded f hw ur hearts are（15） ______ t everyne.
21.A. glassB. bxC. packageD. cleaner
22.A. walkedB. sufferedC. satD. reflected
23.A. factryB. huseC. cmpanyD. library
24.A. turned utB. made utC. carried utD. wrked ut
25.A. takenB. metC. playedD. kept
26.A. determinatinB. humrC. respnseD. genius
27.A. excitedB. funnyC. admirableD. faithful
28.A. seeB. sellC. displayD. plant
29.A. wdB. circleC. cakeD. furniture
30.A. sleepingB. drawingC. wrkingD. cleaning
31.A. backyardB. gardenC. kitchenD. hme
32.A. tuchedB. stressedC. cnfusedD. disappinted
33.A. mveB. behalfC. wayD. ccasin
34.A. dustB. flwerC. heartD. grund
35.A. cnnectedB. devtedC. beneficialD. familiar
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese netizens（网民） warmly welcmed giant panda Ya Ya's return n Mnday t the Beijing Z（1） ______ she was brn in 2000，and expressed their excitement fr her imprving health.
A staffer at the Beijing Z tld the Glbal Times n Mnday mrning that the flw f visitrs seemed （2） ______ （heavy） than usual.She said she is nt sure f the specific （3） ______ （lcate） where Ya Ya will stay.Sme media reprts said Ya Ya will be a neighbr f Meng Lan，a ppular panda lvingly（4） ______ （ call） by netizens as "the mvie queen f the Beijing Z."
Netizens warmly welcmed Ya Ya's return t the Beijing Z and expressed their affectin fr her. "Just ne mnth after she returned t China，Ya Ya is cmpletely different （5） ______ what she lked like at the Memphis Z.We hpe that Ya Ya can take（6） ______ gd rest，eat mre fresh bamb and have a wnderful life ahead，" ne netizen said，（ 7） ______ （receive） 20，000 likes.
"Watching the vide f Ya Ya eating n the flr full f bamb （8） ______ （ bring） me t tears that day.It was the mment fr which Ya Ya had been waiting fr 20 years.It is hped that Ya Ya can get rid f her skin disease （9） ______ be happy every day，"anther netizen said.
Ya Ya has reached the age f 23 and needs rest while adapting t a new envirnment after returning t Beijing.The z said it will （10） ______ （regular） release（发布） infrmatin abut Ya Ya n its fficial Weib accunt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，请你向学校英语报投稿，写一篇关于"主动学习"的倡议书。
内容包括：
（1）分析好处；
（2）建议措施；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daddy had passed away the previus year，s Lenard，my grwn brther was always quick t help anytime Mama called.This time，my brther was asked t tear dwn an ld shed.My sister Angie and I，with n shes n，dgged his every step，trying t help，thugh reminded and warned f rusty nails（生锈的钉子） by mama.
Suddenly，Angie started screaming and Mama came running.Sure enugh，she had stepped n a rusty nail.Mama examined my sister's ft while Lenard lked at mine.On my way t see abut Angie，I'd stepped n a nail，t.The grwnups agreed we needed tetanus（破伤风疫苗） shts.
I hated shts，s I whispered t mama."I dn't want t get a sht".My mama directed my sister's attentin t ther place，and then cupped a hand arund my ear."Arlene，yu and Angie have t get tetanus shts.I need yu t be brave s she wn't be t scared.If yu take the sht withut crying r screaming，maybe she wn't d that as well when her turn cmes.，
Lving and respecting my mther and wanting t relieve her wrry，I made up my mind t get that awful sht withut crying a single tear.
At the hspital，a nurse walked in with a syringe （注射器）.Angie's big blue eyes studied the nurse's every mve.The needle hurt s much that I wanted t scream.Mama lked dwn at my sister and then back at me.I knew she was reminding me t be brave.I didn't cry r scream.
Then it was my sister's turn.Mama lwered my sister nt the table. "See there，Angie.Yur big sister wasn't afraid t get a sht.Arlene，tell Angie it didn't hurt at all.'
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Mama waited fr me t tell Angie that getting the sht wuldn't hurt.______
Paragraph 2：
On the way hme，Angie buried her face in Mama's chest，crying.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Accrding t the 2022 Natinal Assessment f Educatinal Prgress Reading Assessment，nly 33% f furth- graders and 31% f eighth- grade students perfrmed at r abve "prficient" in reading，dwn tw percentage pints fr furth- graders and three percentage pints fr eighth- graders frm 2019.（根据2022年国家教育进步评估阅读评估，只有33%的四年级学生和31%的八年级学生在阅读方面表现为"熟练"或以上，与2019年相比，四年级学生和八年级学生分别下降了两个百分点和三个百分点。）可知，2019年八年级学生在阅读方面表现为"熟练"或以上的比例为34%，故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个粗体小标题Best fr Full- Time Instructrs：Revlutin Prep（全职辅导员的最佳选择：Revlutin Prep）可知，Revlutin Prep为最佳选择，故选C项。
（3）数字计算题。由粗体小标题Best fr Tweens and Teens：Club Z 下的价格描述Price：＄ 46 t ＄ 57 per hur（价格：每小时46-57美元）可知，12小时的最低收费为12*46=552，故选B项。
这篇文章主要介绍了一些最佳的在线阅读辅导服务。文章指出根据2022年全国教育进展阅读评估，只有33%的四年级学生和31%的八年级学生在阅读方面达到或超过"熟练"水平，与2019年相比，四年级学生下降了2个百分点，八年级学生下降了3个百分点。文章强调阅读能力对学业成就的长期影响，低于阅读熟练水平的三年级学生中有约16%不能按时高中毕业（相比之下，熟练读者只有4%）。然而，如果你的孩子在阅读方面有困难，有帮助的方法是存在的。在线阅读辅导并不复杂，有很多选择。无论你的孩子的阅读技能只需要一点帮助，完全改进，还是需要一些特定目标的专业辅导，都有适合的在线阅读辅导师。文章列举了一些最佳的在线阅读辅导服务，包括Skli、Princetn Review、Revlutin Prep、Wyzant和Club Z，介绍了它们的关键规格、价格、适用年级和频率等信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段By age 18，many teens are felig a cmbinatin f excitement and fear abut the future.They tend t be very fcused n their friends，scial lives，and 18- year- lds spend a lt f time int thinking abut what type f life they want nce they're n their wn，but they als may just be enjying the present.（在18岁的时候，许多青少年对未来既兴奋又恐惧。他们往往非常关注自己的朋友、社交生活和未来…许多18岁的年轻人花很多时间考虑他们独立后想要什么样的生活，但他们也可能只是在享受现在。）可知，第一段主要讲述了18岁青少年的特点。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段By law，yu are n lnger required t supprt them and they are cnsidered fully respnsible fr their wn actins.And while yu likely want t cntinue t help supprt yur child t sme level，yu are nw limited in what yu can d.（根据法律，你不再需要支持他们，他们被认为对自己的行为负有全部责任。虽然你可能想继续在一定程度上帮助你的孩子，但你现在所能做的有限。）可知，18岁时孩子们已经成年，从法律上来说，他们要为自己的行为负全部责任。即，父母对于18岁的孩子所能做的有限是因为孩子们必须自己管理自己。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Teenagers can be all gas and n brakes（刹车），and that's scary，which is why it's s imprtant t keep an pen，hnest dialgue with them，" says Aliza Pressman，PhD，a prfessr f peditrics and psychlgist at Munt Sinai Kravis Children's Hspital in New Yrk City.（"青少年可能只会加油不刹车，这很可怕，这就是为什么和他们保持开放、诚实的对话如此重要的原因。"纽约市西奈山克拉维斯儿童医院的儿科教授和心理学家Aliza Pressman博士说。）可知，Aliza Pressman博士认为和青少年们保持公开、诚实的对话是非常重要的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Teens wh have plenty f life skills ften feel ready t mve ut f the hme and begin the next chapter. （拥有丰富生活技能的青少年通常会觉得自己已经准备好离开家，开始下一章的生活。）可知，对于拥有足够生活技能的青少年来说，他们已经准备好了迎接成年生活。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述养育18岁的青少年需要注意的事项以及给出了一些建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Her new bk Bea Pineer，which is the tenth she has penned and her first Chinese- language autbigraphy （自传），came ut after three years in the making.It was als inspired in part by her father's wrds.（她的新书《碧水先锋》是她写的第十本，也是她的第一本中文自传，经过三年的筹备终于面世了。她的灵感也部分来自父亲的话。）可知，父亲的话深深地影响了她，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"All the things I have dne—my successes and my failures—can be a gd example t yung peple in particular.I think that's the main reasn why I wrte the bk，" says Kan，adding that the COVID-19 lckdwn gave her the unexpected pprtunity t d sme thinking abut her life.（ "我所做的所有事情--我的成功和失败--都可以成为年轻人的好榜样。我认为这是我写这本书的主要原因。"她补充说，新冠肺炎的封锁给了她意想不到的机会，让她思考自己的生活。）可知，她写这本书的目的是给年轻人树立榜样。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段When writing an autbigraphy，the biggest challenges are nt nly hw t present ne's life，but als remember ing it in the first place.（在写自传时，最大的挑战不仅是如何呈现一个人的生活，而且首先要记住它。）可知，如何回忆和呈现她的一生，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"Actually many peple have asked me t write an autbigraphy.I have been asked s many times already but I always felt that it was nt the right time fr me t sit dwn and give thanks fr my life and als I did nt think my life was s exciting anyway，" says Kan.（ "其实很多人都让我写自传。我已经被问过很多次了，但我总觉得现在不是坐下来感谢我的生活的合适时机，而且我也不认为我的生活是如此令人兴奋。"）可知，她很谦虚。根据倒数第三段"All the things I have dne—my successes and my failures—can be a gd example t yung peple in particular.I think that's the main reasn why I wrte the bk，" says Kan，adding that the COVID-19 lckdwn gave her the unexpected pprtunity t d sme thinking abut her life.（ "我所做的所有事情--我的成功和失败--都可以成为年轻人的好榜样。我认为这是我写这本书的主要原因。"她补充说，新冠肺炎的封锁给了她意想不到的机会，让她思考自己的生活。）她所做的事情对于年轻人来说是榜样，所以可推知，她是鼓舞人心的。A.Generus and ptimistic慷慨乐观的；B.Helpful and patient乐于助人且耐心的；C.Mdest and inspiratinal谦虚且鼓舞人心的；D.Kind and humrus友善幽默的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了主人公Yue-Sai Kan多年来非常的成功，并且在父亲的话的激励下出自传的经历。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段Mild cgnitive impairment is a cnditin which causes memry lss and difficulty in thinking clearly.Symptms might include frgetting events，r ften lsing things.Other mre physical symptms such as a lss f smell r spatial perceptin have als been cnnected with MCI.（轻度认知障碍是一种导致记忆力丧失和难以清晰思考的情况。症状可能包括遗忘事件，或经常丢失东西。其他更多的身体症状，如嗅觉或空间感知丧失，也与MCI有关。）可知，本段主要介绍了什么是轻度认知障碍（MCI）以及它的症状，故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第五段Results shwed that thse wh came t the study with MCI were 30 per cent mre likely t make a full recvery if they were upbeat abut ageing.They were als likely t recver tw years faster than thse with mre negative age beliefs（such as "The lder I get，the mre useless I feel"）.（结果显示，如果对衰老持___态度，参加MCI研究的人完全康复的可能性会高出30%。他们的康复速度也可能比那些年龄观念更消极的人快两年（比如"我年纪越大，就越觉得自己没用"）。）可知，年龄观念更消极的人康复速度慢，也就是说，对衰老持乐观态度的人完全康复的可能性会高出30%。所以划线单词的意思为"积极的，乐观的"。A.Careful小心的；B.Serius严肃的；C.Wrried担心的；D.Psitive积极的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Factrs （因素） such as age，race and gender have previusly been examined fr cnnectins with recvery，but this is the first study t lk at cultural factrs — in this case，beliefs abut ageing.（以前曾研究过年龄、种族和性别等因素与康复的关系，但这是第一项研究文化因素的研究，在这种情况下，是对衰老的信念。）可知，这项研究的特别之处在于它考虑了文化因素。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段While the study definitely prvided psitive results，it's still nt knwn exactly why.（尽管这项研究确实提供了积极的结果，但仍不清楚确切的原因。）和最后一段Given hw well this research has gne，hpefully future studies will shw the "why"，as well as lking at ther cultural factrs.（考虑到这项研究的进展情况，希望未来的研究能显示"为什么"，以及其他文化因素。）可知，这项研究的未来方向是积极的年龄信念产生良好结果的原因。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一项新的研究表明，对衰老的积极态度可以帮助恢复轻度记忆丧失。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、E、D、B、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文As yu get lder and mve thrugh different stages in yur life，yur bdy will change.Perhaps yu're sick f feeling lw abut yur changed bdy（随着年龄的增长，经历人生的不同阶段，你的身体会发生变化。也许你厌倦了对自己变化后的身体感到沮丧）；以及后文介绍的方法，可知表示"以下是你可以采取的一些步骤来恢复你的信心"的选项C可以承接前文对自己变化后的身体感到沮丧的话题，引出后文介绍的方法，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句If yu're wrried abut feeling verweight r want t tne up a certain area，the best way t tackle these issues is by getting sme exercise（如果你担心自己超重，或者想锻炼某个部位，解决这些问题的最好方法就是锻炼）；以及后半句but physical activity helps t release endrphins in yur brain and they will make yu feel gd（而且体育活动有助于释放大脑中的内啡肽，它们会让你感觉良好），可知表示"你不仅会消耗额外的卡路里和燃烧脂肪"的选项E可以承接前文锻炼的建议，和后句一起介绍锻炼对于身心的好处，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Csmetic（整容的） treatment is a last measure t take fr many，but if yu visit the right clinic and get the tp— quality treatment，yu have nthing t be afraid f（对许多人来说，整容是最后的措施，但如果你去了正确的诊所，得到了高质量的治疗，你就没有什么可害怕的了），可知表示"有很多治疗方法可以解决各种问题"的选项D可以承接前文整容的话题，介绍整容可以起到作用，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据主题句Psitive Affirmatin（正面肯定）；以及后句This is a challenge，but rather than lking in the mirrr and mentally listing all f the things yu dn't like abut yur appearance，start fcusing n the things that yu d like（这是一个挑战，但与其照镜子，在脑海中列出你不喜欢自己外表的所有东西，不如开始专注于你喜欢的东西），可知表示"试着练习一些自我护理，改变你的心态"的选项B可以承接主题，后文介绍改变心态的具体做法，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Try n smething new next time yu g shpping，r alter（改变） the way yu wear yur hair r d yur make-up（下次购物时试着穿新衣服，或者改变你的发型或化妆方式），可知表示"改变是一种积极的体验，有助于增强你的信心"的选项G可以承接前文改变的话题，介绍改变的好处，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了可以增强身体自信的几个方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、C、A、D、B、C、D、A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.glass玻璃；B.bx盒子；C.package包裹；D.cleaner清洁工，清洁器。句意：我们已经有了一个普通的吸尘器，所以我没有用这个新的。空处为原词重现，根据上文"A few mnths ag，smene gifted us a Rmba，rbt vacuum （真空的） cleaner."可知，空处指的是普通的吸尘器。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.walked走路；B.suffered遭受；C.sat坐，待在；D.reflected反应。句意：它只是待在盒子里。根据上文"s I didn't really see us using this new ne."可知，作者并没有用新的吸尘器，所以这个吸尘器待在盒子里面。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.factry工厂；B.huse房子；C.cmpany公司；D.library图书馆。句意：我们的一个邻居下星期要搬到新房子里去，我想问问她这个东西是否有用。根据下文"She was as（7）abut the flwer seeds I gave her frm ur backyard t（8）in their new hme"可知，作者的邻居要搬到新的房子里。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned ut结果是；B.made ut理解；C.carried ut实施；D.wrked ut锻炼。句意：结果她热情地回答：当然有用！根据下文"that she enthusiastically replied YES"可知，作者询问之下，得到了热情的回应。所以是询问的结果是得到了热情的回应。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.taken取走；B.met见面、满足；C.played玩；D.kept保持。句意：毕竟，她女儿的愿望出乎意料地得到了满足。根据下文"I culdn't tell yu hw verjyed I was t see her daughter's（6）when she came ver."可知，邻居的女儿很喜欢这个真空吸尘器。所以可推断，是女儿的愿望得到了满足。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.determinatin决心；B.humr幽默；C.respnse反应；D.genius天赋。句意：看到她女儿过来时的反应，我简直无法形容我有多高兴。根据上文可知，邻居的女儿很喜欢这个吸尘器，所以作者是看到她女儿的反应很高兴。故选C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.funny有趣的；C.admirable值得钦佩的；D.faithful忠诚的。句意：我把后院的花籽给了她，让她种在她们的新家，她也很兴奋。根据上文"It（4）that she enthusiastically replied YES!!"可知，作者的邻居在收到吸尘器时非常兴奋；而空前的as则暗示，作者的邻居的反应和收到吸尘器一样兴奋。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.see看到；B.sell卖；C.display展示；D.plant种植。句意：我把后院的花籽给了她，让她种在她们的新家，她也很兴奋。根据上文的"the flwer seeds"可知，作者给了邻居花籽，所以应该是给邻居种在自己的新家。故选D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.wd树木；B.circle圆圈；C.cake蛋糕；D.furniture家具。句意：这样，她们就永远有了我们的圈子了……她真的很感动。根据上文可知，作者是给了邻居自己家后院的花籽，让邻居种在自己的后院。由此判断，这是为了让邻居感觉到和作者还在一个圈子里。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.seeping渗漏；B.drawing画画；C.wrking工作；D.cleaning清洁。句意：好在他们的女儿还会在我们镇上工作。根据下文"I tld her that if she ever wuld need t stay ver and nt t drive 45 mins t the new huse"可知，搬家后，邻居的女儿要开45分钟的车去新房子，可得出邻居的女儿还在这个镇上工作，所以作者对她说有需要可以留下来过夜。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.backyard后院；B.garden花园；C.kitchen厨房；D.hme家。句意：我告诉她，如果她需要留下来过夜，不用开45分钟的车去新房子，我们的家将永远为她敞开。根据句意可知，搬家后，邻居的女儿回家很远，作者的意思是有时邻居的女儿不需要开车去新房子，所以指的应该是作者的家永远为她敞开。故选D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tuched感动的；B.stressed有压力的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.disappinted失望的。句意：她还告诉我，她非常感动，在他们的告别晚会上，我在我们家的房子前面用粉笔画了一颗大大的粉红色的心……。根据下文"I chalked up （用粉笔画） a big pink heart n the frnt f ur huse n the（13）f their farewell （告别） party"可知，这是一件令人感动的事情。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.mve移动；B.behalf代表；C.way方式；D.ccasin场合。句意：她还告诉我，她非常感动，在他们的告别晚会上，我在我们家的房子前面用粉笔画了一颗大大的粉红色的心……。根据空后的"their farewell （告别） party"可知，是在告别晚会这样的场合之中。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.dust灰尘；B.flwer花朵；C.heart心脏；D.grund地面。句意：我还没把"心"洗掉呢……我告诉她，也许我永远不会那样做，因为我喜欢被提醒我们的心是如何与每个人联系在一起的。根据上文"I chalked up （用粉笔画） a big pink heart n the frnt f ur huse"可知，作者在房子前画了一个"心"，而这个心现在还没有洗掉。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnnected联系在一起的；B.devted投入的；C.beneficial有益的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：我还没把"心"洗掉呢……我告诉她，也许我永远不会那样做，因为我喜欢被提醒我们的心是如何与每个人联系在一起的。根据上文"In this way，they will always have a piece f ur（9）with was really tuched."可知，作者给了邻居自己家后院的花籽，让邻居种在自己的后院，是为了让邻居感觉到和作者还在一个圈子里，作者想要表达的是自己和邻居的心永远联系在一起。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和邻居之间的温情互动，作者认为人与人之间应该联系在一起。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】where
【小题2】heavier
【小题3】lcatin
【小题4】called
【小题5】frm
【小题6】a
【小题7】receiving
【小题8】brught
【小题9】and
【小题10】regularly
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：本周一，中国网民热烈欢迎大熊猫"丫丫"回到2000年出生的北京动物园，并对它健康状况的改善表示兴奋。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词Beijing Z在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：周一早上，北京动物园的一名工作人员告诉《环球时报》，游客流量似乎比平时要大。由空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填heavier。
（3）考查可数名词的单数。句意：她说，她不确定丫丫会住在哪里。由空前定冠词the 以及形容词specific可知，此处为名词单数特指。故填lcatin。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：一些媒体报道称，丫丫将成为萌兰的邻居，萌兰是一只受欢迎的熊猫，被网友亲切地称为"北京动物园的电影女王"。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a ppular panda，a ppular panda和动词call为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填called。
（5）考查介词。句意：回到中国才一个月，丫丫就和在孟菲斯动物园时完全不一样了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be different frm"与……不同"，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词frm的填入。故填frm。
（6）考查冠词。句意："我们希望丫丫能好好休息，多吃新鲜的竹子，有一个美好的生活，"一位网友说，得到了2万个赞。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语take a rest"休息一下"，满足句意要求。故填a。
（7）考查现在分词。句意："我们希望丫丫能好好休息，多吃新鲜的竹子，有一个美好的生活，"一位网友说，得到了2万个赞。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，receive和逻辑主语ne netizen为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填receiving。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：那天看着丫丫在满是竹子的地板上吃东西的视频，我流下了眼泪。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句that day时间状语可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填brught。
（9）考查连词。句意："希望丫丫能摆脱皮肤病，天天开心。"另一位网友说。分析句子可知，此处为and连接的前后动词作句子的并列谓语成分。故填and。
（10）考查副词。句意：该动物园表示，将定期在其官方微博上发布关于丫丫的信息。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词regularly修饰动词release。故填regularly。
这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了本周一，中国网民热烈欢迎大熊猫"丫丫"回到2000年出生的北京动物园，并对它健康状况的改善表示高兴。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Apparently，active learning nt nly makes us students effectively take part in learning prcess，but als increases the chance t learn smething new.（分析好处）
In rder t becme active learners，we shuld take sme measures.Firstly，taking ntes is a must.It helps us fcus n what we are learning.Besides，we had better reflect n ur mistakes，which can stp us frm making them again. 【高分句型一】Finally，it's anther wise chice t learn in grups.With questins discussed，we can learn many new slutins.【高分句型二】（建议措施）
Therefre，as lng as we stick t abve ways，we are sure t make fantastic prgress.（发出倡议）
【解析】高分句型一：Besides，we had better reflect n ur mistakes，which can stp us frm making them again.
翻译：此外，我们最好反思自己的错误，这样可以防止我们再犯错误。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：With questins discussed，we can learn many new slutins.
翻译：通过讨论问题，我们可以了解许多新的解决方案。
分析：本句使用了with的复合结构。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Mama waited fr me t tell Angie that getting the sht wuldn't hurt.I wanted t d what she tld me.【高分句型一】But if I tld Angie it wuldn't hurt，I thught，she wuldn't ever believe me again.As a result，I cupped my hands arund my muth and shuted， "DON'T LET THEM DO IT TO YOU，ANGIE!".Hearing this，my sister screamed，jumped ff the table，and tk ff dwn a lng hall.Surprised，then angry，my mum ran after her in a hurry.Finally，Lenard，Mama，and tw nurses all gt invlved and wrn ut when a dctr gave her the sht.（作者没有欺骗Angie，而是让Angie逃跑，结果Angie照做了）
Paragraph 2：
On the way hme，Angie buried her face in Mama's chest，crying.I tried t hld my tears back.I didn't want t cry due t my hurting arm r my hurting ft.I wanted t cry because I'd made things harder n Mama.All f a sudden，a tiny finger gently tuched my shulder.I lked up and saw Angie's sweet face.A tear rlled dwn her cheek as she reached ut her hand.I tk it in mine，hlding like this all the way.Seeing this，my mama and Lenard bth smiled.【高分句型二】（作者和Angie都哭了，Angie安慰了作者）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者和妹妹Angie都踩到了生锈的钉子，作者害怕打针，但是出于对母亲的爱和尊重，为了减轻她的担忧，决定不流一滴眼泪。妈妈想让作者撒谎说打针不疼，但是作者不想欺骗妹妹没有这么做，于是Angie逃跑了，躲在妈妈的怀里哭。
高分句型一：I wanted t d what she tld me.
译文：我想照她说的去做。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Seeing this，my mama and Lenard bth smiled.
译文：看到这里，我妈妈和伦纳德都笑了。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语seeing this作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。