山东省齐河县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省齐河县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空.，读写结合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
“读万卷书，行万里路”——当这句箴言遇上17世纪的布衣书生徐霞客，便成就了中国探险史上最璀璨的传奇。让我们循着他的足迹去感受和理解这位旅行家的探索精神。
In 1640, a man was seriusly ill. He had t end the last trip f his life. Back hme, peple asked him, “Yu 1 yur whle life n the rad. D yu regret it?”
“I walked thrugh many 2 places in China,” he replied. “Peple say I’m as 3 as Zhang Qian and Xuan Zang. S I have n regrets at all. “This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest 4 in Chinese histry.
Frm an early age, Xu dreamed f 5 China’s seas and muntains. But at the time, it was very difficult t travel far. This didn’t stp him, hwever. At 22, he set ut n his life’s 6 . He travelled fr abut 30 years, and 7 his dream.
Xu made many gegraphical 8 during his jurney. Once, he visited Munt Huangshan. Peple then thught Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. T find ut the 9 , Xu climbed bth peaks. He discvered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, s it must be higher. He was right!
Xu 10 his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Ntes. Thanks t this bk, we can learn abut China almst 400 years ag. “Explring the unexplred” is the best descriptin f Xu’s life.
1. A. madeB. spentC. cstD. bught
2. A. bringB. dangerusC. fantasticD. small
3. A. tallB. tallerC. greatD. greater
4. A. writerB. teacherC. traderD. traveller
5. A. lkingB. visitingC. develpingD. creating
6. A. jurneyB. wrkC. studyD. hme
7. A. tldB. achievedC. cameD. realized
8. A. mistakesB. friendsC. discveriesD. paintings
9. A. weatherB. truthC. distanceD. time
10. A. frgtB. recrded C. imagined D. sld
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历及其著作《徐霞客游记》。
【1题详解】
句意：你一生都在路上度过。
made制作；spent度过；cst花费；bught买。根据“Yu…yur whle life n the rad”可知，此处表达的是“在路上度过”，指时间，spent“度过”符合句意。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我走遍了中国许多奇妙的地方。
bring无聊的；dangerus危险的；fantastic奇妙的；small小的。根据“S I have n regrets at all.”可知，徐霞客一点都不后悔，他认为走遍的地方是“奇妙的”，fantastic“奇妙的”符合句意。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。
tall高的；taller更高的；great伟大的；greater更伟大的。根据“”可知，此处应用形容词原级，排除B、D选项；结合语境及张骞、玄奘的历史地位可知，此处指的是“伟大的”，great“伟大的”符合句意。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：这个人是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。
writer作家；teacher老师；trader商人；traveller旅行家。根据下文“He travelled fr abut 30 years”可知，徐霞客一生都在旅行，因此他是“旅行家”，traveller“旅行家”符合句意。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：从小，徐就梦想着游览中国的山海。
lking看；visiting游览；develping发展；creating创造。根据下文“He travelled fr abut 30 years”可知，徐霞客一生都在旅行，因此他梦想着“游览”中国，visiting“游览”符合句意。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：22岁时，他开始了人生的旅程。
jurney旅程；wrk工作；study学习；hme家。根据上文“Xu dreamed f visiting China’s seas and muntains”及“he set ut n his life’s…”可知，徐霞客梦想着游览中国的山海，因此他在22岁时开始了人生的“旅程”，jurney“旅程”符合句意。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了他的梦想。
tld告诉；achieved实现；came来；realized意识到。根据“…his dream”可知，此处表达的是“实现了他的梦想”，achieved“实现”符合句意。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：徐在旅途中有了许多地理发现。
mistakes错误；friends朋友；discveries发现；paintings画作。根据下文“Once, he visited Munt discvered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, s it must be higher.”可知，此处表达有了许多地理“发现”，discveries“发现”符合句意。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：为了找出真相，徐爬上了两座山峰。
weather天气；truth真相；distance距离；time时间。根据上文“Peple then thught Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak”及“T find ut the…”可知，人们当时认为天都峰比莲花峰高，为了想要找出这个“真相”，truth“真相”符合句意。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：徐在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。
frgt忘记；recrded记录；imagined想象；sld卖。根据下文“This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Ntes”可知，徐霞客的日记后来成了《徐霞客游记》，因此此处指的是他在日记中“记录”了他的旅行经历，recrded“记录”符合句意。故选B。
二、阅读理解。（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列4篇短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Time management is very imprtant fr students. A survey asked 500 middle schl students abut their daily activities.
The survey had 15 questins. It asked abut studying, sleeping, leisure (休闲的) activities, and using scial media. Lk at the pie chart! Students spend 35% f a day n studying. But 60% f them say scial media makes them lse fcus. They sleep fr 30% f a day. Still, 40% f students feel sleepy during the day. Maybe they dn’t sleep well.
Students use 15% f a day fr fun things. 45% f them lve playing sprts, and 35% like reading bks. Students spend 12% f a day n scial media. 70% f them think it’s hard t use less. Because they think it helps stay cnnected with friends and relax.
The last 8% f time is fr ther things, like ging t schl and helping at hme. Als, 55% f students dn’t have a study plan, they can’t knw hw t manage time and nly 30% think they’re gd at managing time.
11. Which activity takes up the secnd largest part f students’ daily time?
A. Study.B. Sleep.C. Leisure activities.D. Scial Media.
12. Why d 40% f students feel tired even with enugh sleep?
A. They need mre sleep hurs.B. Their sleep quality is nt gd.
C. They shuld study less. D. They use scial media t much.
13. Mst students find it difficult t reduce their time n scial media because ________.
A. they need it fr study
B. they want t watch funny vides
C. their parents allw them t use it freely
D. they think it helps stay cnnected with friends and relax
14. What can we learn frm the fact that 55% f students dn’t have a fixed study plan?
A. These students are very bad at time management.
B. Mst students prefer t study with their classmates.
C. Many students just study when they are free.
D. These students always finish hmewrk quickly.
15. What’s the purpse f the survey?
A. T learn t manage time.B. T have fun.C. T tell students t wrk hard.D. T sleep well.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】本文通过一项关于初中生日常活动的调查结果，强调了时间管理对学生的重要性。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students spend 35% f a day n studying... They sleep fr 30% f a day... Students use 15%... n scial media 12%... The last 8%...”可知，占据时间第二多的是睡觉，占30%。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still, 40% f students feel sleepy during the day. Maybe they dn’t sleep well.”可知，虽然时间上足够，但40%的学生白天仍感到困倦，说明睡眠质量不佳。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“70% f them think it’s hard t use less. Because they think it helps stay cnnected with friends and relax.”可知，学生觉得难以减少社交媒体时间，是因为他们认为这有助于放松和与朋友保持联系。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“55% f students dn’t have a study plan, they can’t knw hw t manage time”可知，55%的学生没有学习计划，他们不知道如何管理时间，即不善于时间管理。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Time management is very imprtant fr students.”以及最后的分析可知，这项调查的目的是了解学生的时间分配情况，从而帮助他们学会时间管理。故选A。
B
Bees are interesting insects. They live in grups and each member has its wn rle. The bdy structure f them is fit fr their wrk. Bees are imprtant t us nt nly fr the hney but als fr the help they give t plants. Prtecting bees is imprtant fr the health f ur ecsystem.
16. Where d bees stre the nectar?
A. On the flwers.B. On their wings.C. In the hneycmbs.D. In the bttles.
17. Hw d bees remve water frm nectar?
A. They sing and dance.B. They flap the wings.C. They lk fr smething.D. They cllect nectar.
18. What is the picture mainly abut?
A. Hw bees make hney.
B. Where bees find fd.
C. When bees stre nectar.
D. Why bees live in grups.
19. What des “ecsystem” mst likely mean in the text?
A. A type f bee hive.
B. A system f hney prductin.
C. A methd f prtecting insects.
D. A cmmunity f living things and their envirnment.
20. What can we infer abut prtecting bees?
A. It is nly imprtant fr hney prductin.
B. It helps keep the balance f nature.
C. Bees can survive withut human help.
D. Their bdy structure makes prtectin unnecessary.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了蜜蜂的生活习性和它们在生态系统中的重要性，强调了保护蜜蜂的必要性。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的第三步“Bees stre nectar in hneycmbs.”可知，蜜蜂把花蜜储存在蜂巢里。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的第四步“Bees flap their wings t remve water.”可知，蜜蜂通过快速振动翅膀来排除水分。故选B。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据图片中的关键词“HONEY”以及酿造蜂蜜的步骤介绍可知，该图片主要是关于蜜蜂如何酿造蜂蜜的。故选A。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Prtecting bees is imprtant fr the health f ur ecsystem.”可知，“ecsystem” 指生态系统，即生物及其环境的一个整体。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The bdy structure f them is fit fr their wrk. Bees are imprtant t us nt nly fr the hney but als fr the help they give t plants.”可知，文中强调蜜蜂对植物授粉及自然平衡的重要性，由此推断保护蜜蜂有利于维持自然平衡。故选B。
C
A new ftball league in Jiangsu prvince is very ppular! It’s called the “Su Super League”. It started n May 10th, 2025, but it will last seven mnths. Teams frm all thirteen big cities in Jiangsu play against each ther.
Peple lve watching players frm their wn city. The players are ften rdinary peple like teachers, delivery drivers, and students—nt just famus stars. The games are exciting! Abut 8,800 peple watched each match in the first few games. That’s mre peple than thse wh watch sme prfessinal leagues! Tickets cst peple nly ¥5 t ¥20, and they sell ut very fast. Fr ne ppular game, fans even paid ¥100 nline fr a ticket! Vides and jkes abut the league are als very ppular nline.
The games are als fun cmpetitins between cities. Fr example, Nanjing (famus fr duck) plays Wuxi (famus fr peaches). Peple call this the “Duck vs. Peach” game! Other cities remember ld stries frm histry when they play each ther. Meanwhile, the league mixes ftball with lcal culture. Fans can see lcal crafts at games r try special lcal fd. Sme cities even ffered very cheap tickets that included a famus rice dish! This brught many turists t watch games and visit the cities during hlidays.
The gvernment leader f Jiangsu said “he likes the league and wants t help sprts grw in the prvince”. The “Su Super League” shws that ftball can be fun fr everyne. It brings cities tgether and helps lcal businesses. It’s nt just abut winning; it’s abut feeling prud f yur city and having a great time!
21. When will the “Su Super League” end?
A. In December.B. In Nvember.C. In May.D. In July.
22. Wh are the players in this league mainly?
A. Famus internatinal stars.B. Prfessinal athletes nly.
C. Gvernment wrkers. D. Ordinary peple like teachers and students.
23. Why d yu think the “Su Super League” tickets sell ut very fast?
A. Because the games are exciting.B. Because peple are interested in the game.
C. Because peple have a great time.D. Because the tickets are cheap and the games are ppular.
24. Why is the match between Nanjing and Wuxi special?
A. It’s the mst expensive game. B. It features prfessinal players.
C. It shws a fun cultural cmpetitin.D. It always has the mst viewers.
25. Accrding t the passage, what is the purpse f the “Su Super League”?
A. T discver the next generatin f prfessinal ftball stars.
B. T generate massive prfits fr the prvincial gvernment.
C. T bring peple tgether and develp lcal culture.
D. T replace ther prfessinal ftball leagues in China.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了江苏省城市足球联赛（简称“苏超”）的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It started n May 10th, 2025, but it will last seven mnths.”可知，联赛开始于2025年5月10日，7个月后是12月。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The players are ften rdinary peple like teachers, delivery drivers, and students—nt just famus stars.”可知，球员通常是像教师、外卖员、学生这样的普通人，而不仅是明星。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Abut 8,800 peple watched each match in the first few games. That’s mre peple than thse wh watch sme prfessinal leagues! Tickets cst peple nly ¥5 t ¥20, and they sell ut very fast.”可知，在最初的几场比赛中，每场比赛约有8800人观看，比看职业联赛的人还多，说明比赛受欢迎，且票价只要5元至20元。因此，票价低、受欢迎是门票很快售罄的原因。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, Nanjing (famus fr duck) plays Wuxi (famus fr peaches). Peple call this the ‘Duck vs. Peach’ game!”可知，南京和无锡的比赛被称为“鸭子对桃子”，体现了城市特色（南京鸭、无锡桃），展现出了有趣的文化碰撞。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It brings cities tgether and helps lcal businesses. It’s nt just abut winning; it’s abut feeling prud f yur city and having a great time!”可知，“苏超”联赛让城市团结、帮助当地企业，它不仅强调胜负，更让人们对城市感到自豪并乐在其中。由此可见，其目的是凝聚人心并发展当地文化。故选C。
D
The water cycle is a natural prcess (自然过程) that takes water frm the grund and the sky and brings it back t the earth again.
The water cycle always begins with water vapr (蒸气). When it’s ht utside, yu can see cluds frming in the sky. These cluds are made f water vapr that cmes frm the grund, plants and rivers. As water vapr ges up int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds. After that, cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t the earth as rain r snw. Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally ges back t the earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle is imprtant fr ur earth’s climate. It gives us water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy. On tp f that, it takes water frm rivers and ceans and brings it t the places that dn’t have enugh water. Withut the cycle, we wuld face many prblems. When there is t much water in ne place, it becmes a fld (洪水). When water is badly in need, it becmes a drught.
Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature and knw hw ur planet wrks.
26. Which is the right rder f the water cycle accrding t the passage?
① ② ③ ④
A. ④①②③B. ③①④②C. ①③④②D. ②③①④
27. What can we knw abut water vapr frm Paragraph 2?
A. It always stays in the sky. B. It can keep ur earth warm.
C. It ges up int the sky in many frms.D. It becmes cluds when it cls dwn.
28. Why is the water cycle imprtant?
A. It brings warm weather. B. It keeps the climate healthy.
C. It shws the beauty f nature.D. It cleans the air and the grund.
29. What des the underlined wrd “drught” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 洪涝B. 沙尘暴C. 旱灾D. 泥石流
30. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T ask peple t save water. B. T let peple get clse t nature.
C. T help peple knw the water vapr.D. T intrduce the water cycle.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了水循环这一自然过程，包括其环节、对地球气候和生态的重要性，以及了解水循环的意义。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapr (蒸气). ... Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally ges back t the earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.”可知，水循环的顺序是水先蒸发，然后形成云，接着降水，最后水通过河流和海洋等回到地面，正确顺序为④①②③。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As water vapr ges up int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds.”可知，水蒸气上升到天空中冷却后会变成云。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The water cycle is imprtant fr ur earth’s climate. It gives us water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy.”可知，水循环对地球气候很重要，能使气候保持健康。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When there is t much water in ne place, it becmes a fld (洪水). When water is badly in need, it becmes a drught.”可知，当一个地方水过多时，就会发生洪水，当水资源极度短缺时，就会出现旱灾，可推测划线词drught的意思是“旱灾”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了水循环的过程和重要性，可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍水循环。故选D。
三、短文还原（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从下列选项中的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Charlie was a yung by. His family was very pr. 31 , but he culd nly have it n his birthday.
One day he wn a chance t visit a chclate factry with sme ther children. 32 The wrkers were very small. They were always singing. 33 in the factry, and sme f the sweets were magical. Strange things happened t the ther children at the chclate factry. 34 , and anther was turned int a piece f fruit.
The wner f the factry was called Willy Wnka. 35 In the end, Willy Wnka gave the factry t Charlie because he was a gd and hnest by.
A. The factry was a very special place.
B. One f them fell int the chclate river
C. He wanted smene new t take ver the factry.
D. Charlie lved chclate
E. There was a river made f delicius chclate
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了贫穷的Charlie赢得参观巧克力工厂的机会，在工厂里发生了各种奇妙的事情，最后工厂主Willy Wnka因Charlie善良诚实将工厂给了他的故事。
【31题详解】
根据“His family was very pr.”和“but he culd nly have it n his birthday.”可知，Charlie家庭非常贫穷，但他只能在生日时拥有它，结合“One day he wn a chance t visit a chclate factry”可知，it应指巧克力，此处应指Charlie喜欢巧克力但只能在生日时吃，选项D “Charlie喜欢巧克力”最符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“The wrkers were very small. They were always singing.”和“and sme f the sweets were magical”可知，工厂里的工人很小且总是唱歌，还有一些糖果很神奇，此处应指这个工厂很特别，选项A“这个工厂是一个非常特别的地方”最符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“The wrkers were very small. ... and sme f the sweets were magical”可知，这个工厂非常特别，此处应进一步描述工厂里的奇妙之处，选项E“有一条由美味巧克力形成的河”最符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Strange things happened t the ther children at the chclate factry.”和“and anther was turned int a piece f fruit”可知，其他孩子在巧克力工厂发生了奇怪的事情，另一个孩子变成了一块水果，此处应说明其他孩子遭遇的奇怪事，选项B“其中一个掉进了巧克力河里”最符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“In the end, Willy Wnka gave the factry t Charlie because he was a gd and hnest by.”可知，最后Willy Wnka把工厂给了Charlie，此处应解释他为什么这么做，选项C“他想让一个新人接管工厂”最符合语境。故选C。
四、综合填空（共10空，10分）.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，用其正确形式填空。
铁轨锈蚀成记忆里的虚线纹路，故乡在时光显影中洇染成底片上的淡青残影。杭州15岁女孩张潇冉将对乌兰察布的乡思酿成流动的诗行，让我们循着墨色晕染的轨迹，重溯这场跨越山海的乡愁絮语。
Zhang Xiaran, a 15-year-ld student frm Hangzhu, wrte a passage abut her train trip t Ulanqab, in Inner Mnglia. Her passage 36 many hearts. It describes her 25-hur train jurney frm Hangzhu t her hmetwn.
Zhang used simple, tuching details 37 her experience. She wrte that her grandfather bught snacks because he thught kids lved 38 . And her grandparents made space fr her n crwded train beds. These shwed 39 lve than gifts.
Her writing stands ut by fcusing n everyday mments. She 40 described the changing views—frm suthern rivers t nrthern grasslands—and listened t passengers speaking different languages. These scenes helped 41 think f their wn jurneys and shw hw true feelings cnnect peple. Her teacher praised her, saying “ 42 real life, feel with yur heart, yu’ll have mre gd writing.”
The passage quickly became an nline sensatin. It even 43 the attentin f Inner Mnglia’s turism ffice. T thank Zhang fr her lvely descriptin f their regin, they invited her t visit lcal attractins fr free and gave her traditinal fds like smked chicken and ygurt. “Yur passage makes peple 44 Inner Mnglia’s warmth,” they wrte.
Mre than just ppular, Zhang’s stry reminds us that real feelings—like family lve and hmesickness—remain imprtant, even in ur digital wrld. As smene nline cmmented: “Old train tracks may rust (生锈), 45 lve fr hme never fades away.”
【答案】36. tuched 37. t share 38. them 39. strnger
40. carefully 41. readers 42. Watch 43. caught 44. feel 45. but
【语篇解读】本文讲述了杭州15岁学生张潇冉写的关于前往内蒙古乌兰察布火车旅行的文章，以细腻动人的细节讲述旅程及家人关爱，因聚焦日常瞬间、传递真挚情感触动众人心灵，走红网络并获内蒙古旅游局关注的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：她的文章触动了很多人的心。根据“Her passage ... many hearts.”和备选词可知，此处应指她的文章触动了许多人的心，用tuch“触动”最符合语境，主语Her passage是单数，文章整体时态为一般过去时，要用其过去式tuched。故填tuched。
【37题详解】
句意：张潇冉用简单、动人的细节分享她的经历。根据“used simple, tuching details ... her experience”和备选词可知，此处应指张潇冉用简单、动人的细节分享她的经历，用share“分享”最符合语境，use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”，此处要用不定式t share。故填t share。
【38题详解】
句意：她写道，爷爷买零食是因为他觉得孩子们喜欢它们。根据“her grandfather bught snacks because he thught kids lved ...”和备选词可知，此处应指孩子们喜欢零食，用they“它们”最符合语境，指代前面的snacks，like后接代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
【39题详解】
句意：这些展现出比礼物更强烈的爱。根据“And her grandparents made space fr her n crwded train beds. These shwed ... lve than gifts.”和备选词可知，此处应指和礼物对比，祖父母的爱更强烈，用strng“强烈的”最符合语境，than是比较级的标志，要用strng的比较级strnger。故填strnger。
【40题详解】
句意：她细致地描述了不断变化的景色。根据“frm suthern rivers t nrthern grasslands”，“and listened t passengers speaking different languages”和备选词可知，此处应指她的文字细致地描述了旅途中的景色，用careful“仔细的”最符合语境，修饰动词要用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
【41题详解】
句意：这些场景帮助读者想起他们自己的旅程，还展现出真挚的情感是如何将人们联系在一起的。根据“think f their wn jurneys and shw hw true feelings cnnect peple”和备选词可知，此处they应指代读者，这些场景帮助读者想起他们自己的旅程，用read的名词形式reader“读者”最符合语境，读者应不止一个，要用其复数形式readers。故填readers。
【42题详解】
句意：观察真实的生活，用心感受，你会写出更多好作品。根据“feel with yur heart, yu’ll have mre gd writing”和备选词可知，此处应指用眼睛去观察真实的生活，用心去感受，用watch“观察”最符合语境，祈使句开头用动词原形。故填Watch。
【43题详解】
句意：它甚至引起了内蒙古旅游局的关注。catch the attentin f“引起……的注意”，固定搭配，文章时态为一般过去时，要用catch的过去式caught。故填caught。
【44题详解】
句意：你的文章让人们感受到内蒙古的温暖。根据“Yur passage makes peple ... Inner Mnglia’s warmth”和备选词可知，此处应指文章让人们感受到内蒙古的温暖，用feel“感受”最符合语境，使役动词make后接动词原形。故填feel。
【45题详解】
句意：旧铁轨可能会生锈，但对家的爱永远不会消逝。根据“Old train tracks may rust (生锈)”和“lve fr hme never fades away”可知，前后句子是转折关系，用but“但是”最符合语境。故填but。
五、读写结合（第（一）部分，1-3小题，每题1分；4-5小题每题2分；第（二）部分，6小题3分，总计10分）
乌兰察布是张潇冉心头的月光故乡，让我们循着她的文字的脉络，踏入这片被风与草原亲吻的土地。
Have yu ever imagined a place with endless green fields under a bright blue sky? Welcme t Ulanqab! It is in Inner Mnglia, China, its name means “red grge” in Mnglian, named after a famus red muntain pass lng ag.
Ulanqab is famus fr its huge grasslands. Lts f sheep, cws, and strng hrses run freely here. The air is fresh, and the sky feels huge. But Ulanqab isn’t just grass! It has muntains, hills, and wide pen plains. The weather changes a lt. It has ht summers and cld, snwy winters. This special climate makes it gd fr farming. In fact, Ulanqab is nicknamed “China’s Ptat Capital”! Farmers grw millins f ptates here every year.
Peple have lived here fr centuries. Their culture is rich and clrful. Yu might see their traditinal hmes called yurts (蒙古包)—rund, czy tents. They can keep families warm. Clthes are bright and beautiful, ften decrated with silver jewelry. They lve singing, dancing, and hrse riding.
Life here feels peaceful and free, far frm nisy cities. The peple are friendly and prud f their land and traditins. But a few visitrs harm (破坏) grasslands.
Ulanqab shws us a different side f China—wild, natural, and full f culture. It’s a place where earth meets sky, and histry feels alive. If yu ever visit, yu’ll never frget if!
46. What is Ulanqab famus fr?
________________________
47. Why is Ulanqab called “China’s Ptat Capital”?
________________________
48. What things shw their culture is rich and clrful in Paragraph 3?
________________________
49. There is a sentence “But a few visitrs harm grasslands.” Please give yur suggestin (建议) fr visitrs:
Example: “Ride hrses nly n signed paths.” Yur suggestin: “________________________.”
50. If yu visit Ulanqab, which activities will yu try? Why?
________________________
51. 《旧轨还乡》文章中提到张潇冉与爷爷、奶奶相伴的时光，桩桩件件都如暖酒般浸满幸福。结合自身实际，分享一下你认为的幸福是什么？
What is happiness? (At least 3 sentences)
________________________
【答案】46. It is famus fr its huge grasslands.
47. Because this special climate makes it gd fr farming and farmers grw millins f ptates here every year.
48. Their traditinal hmes called yurts, bright and beautiful clthes decrated with silver jewelry, and their lve fr singing, dancing, and hrse riding.
49. Dn’t litter and keep the grasslands clean.
50. I will try hrse riding because it’s a ppular activity there and it allws me t feel the vastness and freedm f the grasslands. Or I will try staying in a yurt because it’s a traditinal way f living there and it can give me a deeper experience f the lcal culture and lifestyle.
51. Happiness is spending quality time with family and lved nes, feeling cntent and at peace with neself, and pursuing ne’s dreams and passins.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌兰察布的基本情况，同时呼吁游客保护当地环境，最后提出关于幸福的思考。
【46题详解】
根据“Ulanqab is famus fr its huge grasslands.”可知，乌兰察布以其广袤的草原而闻名。故填It is famus fr its huge grasslands.
【47题详解】
根据“This special climate makes it gd fr farming. In fact, Ulanqab is nicknamed ‘China’s Ptat Capital’! Farmers grw millins f ptates here every year.”可知，乌兰察布被称为“中国马铃薯之都”是因为这里特殊的气候适合农业种植，农民们每年在这里种植数百万土豆。故填Because this special climate makes it gd fr farming and farmers grw millins f ptates here every year.
【48题详解】
根据“Yu might see their traditinal hmes called yurts (蒙古包)—rund, czy tents. They can keep families warm. Clthes are bright and beautiful, ften decrated with silver jewelry. They lve singing, dancing, and hrse riding.”可知，第三段中提到的蒙古包、色彩鲜艳并饰有银饰的服饰以及唱歌、跳舞和骑马等爱好都展示了他们丰富多彩的文化。故填Their traditinal hmes called yurts, bright and beautiful clthes decrated with silver jewelry, and their lve fr singing, dancing, and hrse riding.
【49题详解】
根据“But a few visitrs harm (破坏) grasslands.”可知，一些游客破坏了草原，所以建议游客不要乱扔垃圾，保持草原的清洁。故填Dn’t litter and keep the grasslands clean.
【50题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will try hrse riding because it’s a ppular activity there and it allws me t feel the vastness and freedm f the grasslands. Or I will try staying in a yurt because it’s a traditinal way f living there and it can give me a deeper experience f the lcal culture and lifestyle.
【51题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Happiness is spending quality time with family and lved nes, feeling cntent and at peace with neself, and pursuing ne’s dreams and passins.
六、书面表达（20分）
写作要求：请从下面两个题目中任选一题进行写作。
52. 家是归航的港湾，灶台温热，炸酱面飘香，那是我们最深的念想。假如你是李华，最近你们英语校报的“家的味道”专栏以My favurite fd为主题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己最喜欢的食物——炸酱面，体会食物承载的独特情感，给校报投稿。
Ingredient配料 minced meat肉末 sybean paste豆瓣酱
要求：
1. 不少于80词；
2. 除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充两条；
3. 开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实校名和姓名。
My favurite fd is Zhajiangmian. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My favurite fd
My favurite fd is Zhajiangmian. It’s a traditinal dish frm Beijing. The ingredients f Zhajiangmian are simple but wnderful. There are ndles, minced meat, sybean paste, carrts and s n.
I lve it mainly because it’s delicius and healthy. The cmbinatin f flavrs is amazing. The ndles are sft, and the sauce is salty and a little sweet. What’s mre, it reminds me f my family. When I was a child, my grandma ften cked it fr me n weekends. We wuld sit at the small table, chatting and enjying the ndles. It’s nt just fd, but als a symbl f lve.
This dish cnnects me t my rts and lved nes. That’s why Zhajiangmian hlds a special place in my heart.
53. 家，是安居有养，是祥和共存，是生生不息……在中国文化中，“家”被赋予了很多意义。对你来说，“家”意味着什么呢？假如你是李华，请写一篇英语短文给某英文网站投稿，结合具体事例谈谈你对“家”的理解。
要求：1. 不少于80词；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考信息：
1. 家的内涵（爱、温柔、规则、希望……）；
2. 具体事例（人物、事件）；
3. 感悟。
Everyne has a hme. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Everyne has a hme. Fr me, hme is a really special place. It’s full f lve, warmth and hpe.
My parents always prepare delicius fd fr me. When I’m ill, they lk after me carefully. At hme, there are sme rules t. I have t finish hmewrk first after schl. I must g t bed early and get up early. These rules help me be a healthy kid. Last term, I failed an exam. I felt sad. But at hme, my parents encuraged me. With their help, I made prgress.
Hme is like a warm cat. It gives me the curage t face all the difficulties. I lve my hme. It’s the warmest place in the wrld.