山东省聊城市阳谷县2023-2024学年七年级下7月期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城市阳谷县2023-2024学年七年级下7月期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there 1 an ld farmer. He lved mney a lt. He kept a lt f gld cins (金币) but 2 used them. He 3 nt give them t thers. He put them int a strng bx and put back 4 the grund. He came t the place every day t lk at 5 . This made him 6 .
One day he came t the place, 7 he culd nt find the bx. He became very sad. He began t cry. Then a man came t him and said, “Dn’t 8 ! Put a stne in the grund instead, and 9 it is a bx f gld cins. A stne will be just 10 same, because when the cins were there, yu never used them.”
1. A. hasB. wasC. had
2. A. ftenB. nearlyC. never
3. A. didB. isC. was
4. A. atB. inC. arund
5. A. itB. itsC. it’s
6. A. happilyB. unhappyC. happy
7. A. butB. sC. and
8. A. cryB. criedC. crying
9. A. thughtB. thinkC. thinks
10. A. theB. anC. a
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述一个守财奴农夫埋藏金币却从未使用，最终金币丢失的故事，讽刺了过度吝啬的行为。
【1题详解】
句意：从前有一位老农夫。
has有；was是；had有。根据“Once upn a time”提示用一般过去时，且句子是there be句型，主语“an ld farmer”为单数，be用was。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他存了许多金币但从未使用。
ften经常；nearly几乎；never从不。根据“He kept a lt f gld cins (金币) them”可知存钱但是从来不用，强调吝啬。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：他不把金币给别人。
did做；is是；was是。根据“He put them int a strng bx”可知是不给别人，需用助动词did构成否定。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他把金币放在盒子里，埋在地下。
at在；in在……里；arund在……周围。根据“grund”可知前用介词in表示埋入内部。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他每天来看它。
it它；its它的；it’s它是。根据“He came t the place every day t lk at...”可知此处指代前文“a strng bx”用it。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：这让他感到快乐。
happily快乐地；unhappy不快乐的；happy快乐的。根据“made him…”可知后接形容词作宾补，体现满足感。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：有一天他来到埋藏地，但找不到箱子。
but但是；s所以；and和。根据“ culd nt find the bx.”可知前后为转折关系。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：然后一个男人来到他旁边，说：“别哭了！”
cry哭；cried哭（过去式）；crying哭（现在分词）。根据“Dn’t...”可知此处是祈使句，后接动词原形。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：把一块石头放在地上，假装它是一箱金币。
thught想（过去式）；think想；thinks想（第三人称单数）。根据“”可知此处连接并列祈使句，用动词原形。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：石头也一样，因为硬币在那里的时候，你从来没有用过它们.
the这/那；an一个；a一个。根据“same”可知此处用the，固定短语。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A，选 Wrng涂B。
D yu remember Tny and Peter? They are twin brthers. They started singing at the age f five. The little bys are nw twenty-five years ld and will cme back hme fr the first time after they left ten years ag. They will sing t celebrate the 100th birthday f ur beautiful twn.
Tny and Peter are famus fr their wnderful vices. They are ppular with bth yung and ld peple. Three years ag the brthers rganized the “Garbage Can” with their three cusins. The five f them started t write their wn sngs and became successful. In the cming cncert in Green twn, the “Garbage Can” is ging t sing their best-lved sngs and several new nes.
The cncert will be at Apple Park at 7 p.m. n Octber 10th. Fans shuld get t the park as early as they can if they d nt want t miss it.
11. Tny and Peter started singing when they were fifteen years ld.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. Tny and Peter are famus because they have wnderful vices.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. After reading the passage, we can knw that the Garbage Can is a place.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. They are ging t sing at Apple Park n February 10th.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. The main idea f the passage is abut a famus singer’s birthday celebratin.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Tny和Peter的歌唱生涯以及他们为庆祝小镇100岁生日举办的音乐会。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They started singing at the age f five”（他们5岁开始唱歌）可知题干中“15岁开始唱歌”是错误的。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tny and Peter are famus fr their wnderful vices”（Tny和Peter因美妙的嗓音而闻名）可知题干描述正确。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the brthers rganized the ‘Garbage Can’ with their three cusins”（兄弟俩和三个表亲组建了“Garbage Can”）可知，“Garbage Can”是一个乐队名称，而非地点。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cncert will be at Apple Park at 7 p.m. n Octber 10th”（音乐会将于10月10日在Apple Park举行）可知题干中“2月10日”是错误的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Tny和Peter的音乐事业及音乐会，而非“著名歌手的生日庆祝”。故选B。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dgs are ur best friends. They can’t talk like us, and fr them, bdy language is everything. Read their bdy language, and we are able t knw what they’re thinking and trying t say.
16. If yu give yur dg his favurite fd, he will ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
17. If a dg is nt cmfrtable, he may ________.
A. sit there and wag his tailB. lie dwn and wag his tail
C. stand and keep his ears upD. stand and keep his tail dwn
18. A dg is lying dwn, shwing his teeth and his tail is dwn. It means that he is ________.
A. relaxedB. hungry C. angryD. excited
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. If a dg is yawning, he wants t g t sleep.
B. Dgs will lk int yur eyes when they're nt well.
C. Dgs may like t wag their tails when they are happy.
D. If a dg wants t play with yu, he will turn his head away.
20. Wh might be interested (感兴趣的) in the passage?
A. Z visitrs.B. Animal prtectrs (保护者).
C. Animal dctrs.D. Bdy language learners.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍狗的不同肢体语言（放松摇尾、不安的姿态、生气的表现等）所代表的含义，帮助人们理解狗的想法和意图 。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His bdy is relaxed, his muth is pen, and his tail is wagging (摇). A happy dg (A happy dg is always relaxed.)”可知，给狗狗最喜欢的食物，它会开心，呈现身体放松、张嘴、摇尾巴状态。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A wrried dg (He is telling yu that he's nt cmfrtable and desn't want yu t g near him.) He is standing with his tail dwn between the legs.”可知，狗狗不舒服时，会尾巴下垂站着。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A very unhappy r angry (生气的) dg (He wants yu t g away.) He is lying dwn, shwing his teeth, with his ears dwn and his tail dwn between his legs.”可知，狗狗躺着露齿、尾巴下垂是生气的表现。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His bdy is relaxed, his muth is pen, and his tail is wagging (摇). A happy dg (A happy dg is always relaxed.)”可知，狗狗开心时可能摇尾巴。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They can’t talk like us, and fr them, bdy language is everything. Read their bdy language, and we are able t knw what they’re thinking and trying t say.”可知，文章主要讲狗狗的肢体语言所表达的含义，喜欢研究肢体语言（这里是狗狗肢体语言）的人会感兴趣，“Bdy language learners” 符合，对应D选项。故选D。
B
If smene asks me, “D yu like music?” I’m sure I will answer him r her Of curse, I d.” Because I think music is an imprtant part f ur lives.
Different peple have different ideas abut music. Fr me, I like rck music because it’s s exciting. And my favurite rck band, the “Fxy Ladies” is ne f the mst famus rck bands in the wrld. I als like pp music. My classmate Li Lan lves dance music, because she enjys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cl.
“I like dance music and rck music very much.” says my brther. “Because they are amazing (令人惊喜的).”
But my mther thinks rck music is bring. “I like sme relaxing music.” she says. That’s why she likes cuntry music, I think.
21. The writer likes music because he thinks it’s a/an ________ part f ur lives.
A. excitingB. imprtantC. amazingD. different
22. What kind f music des the writer like?
A. Jazz and rckB. Rck and dance music
C. Jazz and cuntry musicD. Rck and pp music
23. Wh likes dancing?
A. The writerB. JaneC. Li LanD. The writer’s brther
24. The writer’s mther thinks that cuntry music is ________.
A. relaxingB. bringC. amazingD. cl
25. Hw many peple’s ideas abut music are mentined (提及) in this passage?
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了不同人对音乐的喜好不同，作者喜欢摇滚和流行音乐，同学李兰喜欢舞曲，朋友简喜欢爵士乐，哥哥喜欢舞曲和摇滚乐，而妈妈则喜欢乡村音乐。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because I think music is an imprtant part f ur lives.”可知，作者喜欢音乐是因为他认为音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, I like rck music because it’s s exciting.”和“I als like pp music.”可知，作者喜欢摇滚和流行音乐。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My classmate Li Lan lves dance music, because she enjys dancing.”可知，李兰喜欢跳舞。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But my mther thinks rck music is bring. ‘I like sme relaxing music.’ she says. That’s why she likes cuntry music, I think.”可推知，作者的妈妈认为乡村音乐是令人放松的。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文中提及了作者、同学李兰、最好的朋友简、哥哥、妈妈对音乐的看法，共5人。故选A。
C
D yu knw Geng Yukun? She is a Chinese artist (艺术家), and she was brn in Hebei in 1935. Her husband Zha Yixing was an artist, t. But fur years ag, he left her frever (永远).
When Geng and her husband were yung, they were never hme. At the time, they were always n their turs alng the Silk Rad. The scenery (风景) there was very beautiful and they painted and painted.
◆ Their fd was nang, a kind f traditinal Xinjiang fd. They had nthing t drink but snw water. And they had many dangerus experiences (经历). At ne time, they were n Tanggula Pass (唐古拉山口，是长江和内流盆地的分水岭，海拔超过5,000米。) t d sme painting. It was late, s they spent the night there. Geng slept as usual, but her husband was wrried abut her and he didn’t sleep at all. He called her name frm time t time t make sure she was OK.
Nw the ld artist has abut 10,000 paintings. They are all her “children”. She is very busy every day. She tells the stry behind each painting n the Internet. She has a dream: she wants t start an art museum t shw all the paintings. That was als her husband’s dream.
26. What can’t we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Hw ld Geng is.
B. What Geng’s jb is.
C. Where Geng’s husband was brn.
D. When Geng’s husband left the wrld.
27. What can we put in“ ◆ ”?
A. Geng gt n well with her husband.
B. Life was hard during thse years.
C. They painted lts f pictures tgether.
D. It was fun t travel alng the Silk Rad.
28. Why didn’t Zha g t sleep when they were n Tanggula Pass?
A. Because it was t cld fr him t g t sleep.
B. Because the bed was nt cmfrtable.
C. Because he wanted t paint mre pictures.
D. Because he wanted t keep an eye n Geng.
29. What des Geng d these days?
A. She shares her paintings with mre peple.
B. She paints fr peple n the Internet.
C. She learns t paint mre nice pıctures.
D. She pens a museum t shw all her paintings.
30. What is the best title fr the reading?
A. The Silk Rad turs
B. The life f Geng Yukun
C. Paintings abut the Silk Rad
D. A stry alng the Silk Rad
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艺术家耿玉琨和赵以雄在丝绸之路作画的艰辛经历、现状及共同的艺术梦想。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is a Chinese artist... brn in Hebei in 1935”可知耿玉琨的职业和年龄；“her husband... left her frever fur years ag”可知丈夫去世时间。未提及丈夫的出生地。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Their fd was nang, a kind f traditinal Xinjiang fd. They had nthing t drink but snw water. And they had many dangerus experiences” 可知，“◆”后文描述了他们以馕和雪水为食、在唐古拉山口过夜等经历，体现了当时生活的艰苦。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“her husband was wrried abut her and he didn’t sleep at all. He called her name... t make sure she was OK”可知，赵因担心耿玉琨的安全而彻夜未眠，目的是看护她。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She tells the stry behind each painting n the Internet”可知，耿玉琨如今通过网络分享每幅画背后的故事，即与更多人分享她的画作。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕耿玉琨的生平展开，包括她的职业、与丈夫的经历、现状及梦想。选项B“耿玉琨的生平”最全面概括全文。故选B。
非选择题(三大题，共计45分)
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
William Shakespeare was a writer f plays and pems. Sme f his mst famus plays are Hamlet, Rme and Juliet. He 31 (write) thirty-eight plays in all. They are still ppular tday. He was 32 (bear) in 1564 in England. At schl he liked 33 (watch) plays. In 1582, he married a 34 (farmer) daughter. She was eight years lder than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare 35 (leave) his hmetwn, Stratfrd-upn-Avn. His wife and 36 (child) stayed behind. N ne knws what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he mved t Lndn and jined a theatre cmpany which pened the Glbe Theatre in 1599. He became 37 (冠词) actr, and he als wrte plays.
At the age f frty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) 38 (连词) went t live in Stratfrd-upn-Avn. He died at the age f fifty-tw. Yu still see his plays 39 (介词) English and in many ther languages. He is ne f the mst famus 40 (write) in the wrld.
【答案】31. wrte
32. brn 33. watching
34. farmer’s
35. left 36. children
37. an 38. and
39. in 40. writers
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平及其文学成就。
【31题详解】
句意：他总共写了38部戏剧。空处缺少谓语动词，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填wrte。
【32题详解】
句意：他1564年出生于英格兰。根据“He 1564”可知此处考查固定搭配“be brn”表示出生。故填brn。
【33题详解】
句意：在学校时他喜欢看戏剧。根据“liked”可知此处考查短语like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，watch需变为动名词。故填watching。
【34题详解】
句意：1582年，他与一位农民的女儿结婚。根据“daughter”可知，此处用所有格形式修饰名词。故填farmer’s。
【35题详解】
句意：1585年，莎士比亚离开了家乡。根据“In 1585”可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填left。
【36题详解】
句意：他的妻子和孩子留在了家乡。根据“His wife and...”以及后文“had twins”可知child需用复数形式表示泛指。故填children。
【37题详解】
句意：他成为了一名演员，他也写戏剧。根据“actr”可知，此处泛指一名演员，且actr以元音音素开头，所以用an****，白的是你妈。修饰。故填an。
【38题详解】
句意：49岁时退休并回到斯特拉特福居住。根据“”可知此处连接两个并列动作，需用and。故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：你仍能看到他的英文戏剧和其他语言的版本。根据“ and in many ther languages”可知此处是“in+语言”，表示“用某种语言”。故填in。
【40题详解】
句意：他是世界上最著名的作家之一。根据“ne f...”可知后接可数名词复数形式。故填writers。
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Betty,
I hpe yu’re well. I’m n hliday in Lndn with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane n Mnday and tk a taxi t ur htel in central Lndn. I went fr a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t cme with me because she was tired.
Then n Tuesday we saw the clck, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace, but we didn’t see her! I bught sme presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything! The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!
On Thursday mrning we relaxed. Then we went t Twer Bridge n the River Thames and lked at the city. 好漂亮的城市! Finally tday I did sme shpping and Jenny listened t a cncert in the park. I came back t the htel and read the newspaper. Then I wrte sme pstcards. I tk lts f phts and I am ging t send them with this email t yu!
Tmrrw we’re ging t fly hme. It was a shrt hliday, but it was great! Say hell t yur mum and dad.
Lve,
Gran
41. Hw did Gran and Jenny g t Lndn fr a hliday?
_____________________________________________________________________
42. Why didn't Jenny g fr a walk in Hyde Park?
______________________________________________________________________
43. 请将文中画线的汉语句子译成为英语。
______________________________________________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的英语句子译成为汉语。
______________________________________________________________________
45. What did Gran think f the hliday?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. They went t Lndn by plane.
42. Because she was tired.
43. What a beautiful city!
44. 我拍了很多照片，我打算把它们和这封邮件一起发送给你！
45. Gran thught the hliday was great.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Gran和Jenny在伦敦度假的经历，包括她们的行程安排、所见所闻以及感受。
【41题详解】
根据文中“We arrived by plane n Mnday”可知，Gran和Jenny是坐飞机去伦敦度假的。故填They went t Lndn by plane.
【42题详解】
根据文中“I went fr a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t cme with me because she was tired.”可知，Jenny没有去海德公园散步是因为她累了。故填Because she was tired.
【43题详解】
根据汉语“好漂亮的城市”可知，此处中心词为可数名词“城市”，用“what”引导感叹句，其结构为“ What+a/an +形容词+ 可数名词单数！”，“a beautiful city”表示“一座漂亮的城市”。故填What a beautiful city!
【44题详解】
I：我；tk lts f phts：拍了很多照片；and：而且；am ging t：打算；send them with this email t yu：将它们和这封邮件一起发送给你，此处是固定短语send sth. t sb.“将某物发送给某人”。故填：我拍了很多照片，我打算把它们和这封邮件一起发送给你！
【45题详解】
根据文中“It was a shrt hliday, but it was great!”可知，Gran认为这个假期虽然短暂，但是很棒。故填Gran thught the hliday was great.
六、书面表达(书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分)
46. 假如你是张华，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.我是张华，2011年12月出生在聊城的一个小村庄，善良、友好，喜欢旅行；
2.去年乘飞机去巴黎愉快地度过了暑假，做了许多令人兴奋的事……
3.今年期待去俄罗斯，第一次见俄罗斯人我……
注意：1.词数：80词左右；以上汉语提示均要包括；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Hell, I am Zhang Hua. I was brn in December 2011 in a small village in Liacheng. I am kind and friendly, and I lve traveling.
Last summer, I tk a plane t Paris and had a wnderful vacatin. I did many exciting things, like visiting the Eiffel Twer and tasting delicius French fd. I als enjyed a bat ride n the Seine River.
This year, I am lking frward t ging t Russia. It will be my first time meeting Russian peple, and I am very excited t make new friends and learn abut their culture. I hpe t visit the Red Square t.
附加题(三大题，共计25分)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
47. I _________ (听到) smene knck at the dr just nw.
【答案】heard
【详解】句意：我刚才听到有人敲门。根据“just nw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“听到”对应的英文单词是hear，其过去式为heard。故填heard。
48. Hw d the _________ (俄罗斯人) say hell t each ther when they meet?
【答案】Russians
【详解】句意：俄罗斯人见面时如何互相问候？根据“ hell t each...”以及汉语提示可知“俄罗斯人”对应英文为“Russian”，根据题干主语“they”及句意（泛指群体），需用复数形式“Russians”。故填Russians。
49. It’s very ht in _________ (7月) in Beijing.
【答案】July
【详解】句意：北京的7月非常炎热。根据英文句子结构及汉语提示“7月”可知，此处需填入表示月份的英文单词。“7月”对应的英文为“July”，月份名称首字母需大写，在句中作时间状语。故填July。
50. I enjyed tw f his _________ (作品) very much.
【答案】wrks
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢他的两部作品。根据中文提示，wrk“作品”符合题意，结合“tw f his”可知，填名词复数。故填wrks。
51. Miss Ga’s classes are always very _________ (轻快的).
【答案】lively
【详解】句意：高小姐的课总是很生动活泼。轻快的：lively，形容词作表语。故填lively。
52. G _________ [ə'krɒs] the street, and turn left.
【答案】acrss
【详解】句意：穿过街道，然后左转。根据句子语境“ street”及音标[ə'krɒs]可知，此处需填入表示“穿过”的单词。“acrss”发音为[ə'krɒs]，意为“穿过（表面）”，“g acrss”为固定短语，表示“穿过”。故填acrss。
53. The little girl hurried t schl __________ [wɪˈðaʊt] breakfast.
【答案】withut
【详解】句意：小女孩没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。根据音标提示可知，对应单词“withut”，表示“没有”，与“breakfast”构成介词短语。故填withut。
54. I’d like a kil f _________ ['strɔ:bəriz].
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意：我想要一公斤草莓。根据音标['strɔ:bəriz]可知对应单词为“strawberries”。故填strawberries。
55. D yu think _________ ['flaɪɪŋ] will be cheap in the future?
【答案】flying
【详解】句意：你认为未来飞行会便宜吗？根据音标['flaɪɪŋ]可知对应单词为“flying”（飞行）。故填flying。
56. This is their classrm. _________ ['aʊəz] is bigger than theirs.
【答案】Ours
【详解】句意：这是他们的教室。我们的教室比他们的大。根据音标可知，此处是单词urs“我们的”。故填Ours。
二、
句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分。
示例:My name is Daming and I'm frm Beijing t.(主语)
57. My primary schl teacher was strict.
58. Then Gldilcks tried the middle chair.
59. Hw high des the Lndn Eye take yu abve the River Thames?
60. Tw f his famus plays are Hamlet and Rme and Juliet.
61. Gldilcks was a girl with hair f gld.
【答案】57. 表语 58. 宾语 59. 谓语 60. 主语 61. 定语
【57题详解】
根据句式结构可知，该句式为主系表结构句式。My primary schl teacher位于句首，作主语，was是系动词，strict是形容词作表语。故填：表语。
【58题详解】
根据句式结构可知，该句式为主谓宾结构句式。Then Gldilcks位于句首，作主语，tried是谓语，the middle chair是宾语。故填：宾语。
【59题详解】
根据句式结构可知，该句式为特殊疑问句，但基本结构是主谓宾。the Lndn Eye位于句首，作主语，des是助动词，take是谓语，yu是宾语。故划线部分take为谓语。故填：谓语。
【60题详解】
根据句式结构可知，该句式为主系表结构句式。Tw f his famus plays位于句首，作主语，are是系动词，Hamlet and Rme and Juliet是表语。故填：主语。
【61题详解】
根据句式结构可知，该句式为主系表结构句式。Gldilcks位于句首，作主语，was是系动词，a girl是表语，with hair f gld是介词短语作定语修饰girl。故填：定语。
三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lng lng ag, there was a hare and a trtise. They 62 (meet) in the mrning. The hare 63 (say), “What are yu ding, Mr Trtise?” The trtise answered 64 a smile, “Oh, I’m running, Mr Hare”. The ha re thught the trtise 65 (have) t shrt legs and he culdn’t run fast. S the hare asked the trtise 66 (run) t the tall tree nt far frm them.
At first, the trtise ran very slwly, but the hare ran very 67 (fast). S Mr Hare 68 (want) t have a shrt sleep first, and sn he was asleep. Mr Trtise saw him 69 (sleep) under the tree; he didn’t stp 70 went n running. At last, when Mr Hare wke up, he didn’t see Mr Trtise. D yu knw wh was 71 first t get t the tall tree?
【答案】62. met
63. said 64. with
65. had 66. t run
67. fast 68. wanted
69. sleeping
70. and 71. the
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了兔子和乌龟赛跑，兔子因轻视乌龟而中途睡觉，结果乌龟坚持不懈，最终先到达终点。
【62题详解】
句意：很久很久以前，有一只野兔和一只乌龟。它们在早上相遇了。根据“Lng lng ag”可知故事为过去时态，“meet”的过去式为“met”，故填met。
【63题详解】
句意：野兔说：“乌龟先生，你在做什么？”根据“Lng lng ag”可知故事为过去时态，直接引语的动作发生在过去，“say”的过去式为“said”，故填said。
【64题详解】
句意：乌龟微笑着回答：“哦，我在跑步，野兔先生。” “with a smile”表示“带着微笑”，为固定短语，故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：野兔认为乌龟的腿太短，跑不快。主句谓语“thught”为过去式，宾语从句时态需与主句一致，“have”的过去式为“had”，故填had。
【66题详解】
句意：于是野兔让乌龟跑向不远处的那棵大树。“ask sb. t d sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故填t run。
【67题详解】
句意：起初，乌龟跑得很慢，但野兔跑得很快。 “fast”作副词修饰动词“ran”，原形即可表示“快速地”，故填fast。
【68题详解】
句意：所以野兔想先小睡一会儿，很快就睡着了。动作发生在过去，“want”的过去式为“wanted”，故填wanted。
【69题详解】
句意：乌龟先生看到他在树下睡觉。“see sb. ding sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填sleeping。
【70题详解】
句意：他没有停下，并且继续跑。根据“he didn’t n running.”可知，前后句为顺承关系，“and”表示“并且”，连接两个动作，故填and。
【71题详解】
句意：你知道谁是第一个到达那棵大树的吗？ “the first t d sth.”为固定短语，序数词“first”前需加定冠词“the”，故填the。