鲁科五四制2024四年级英语上册期末提升测试卷

这是一份鲁科五四制2024四年级英语上册期末提升测试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了语音题，语法词汇选择题，情景对话选择，句型转换，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. Thursday B. turn C. teacher
( ) 2. A. autumn B. laugh C. daughter
( ) 3. A. weather B. meat C. sweater
( ) 4. A. windy B. fly C. sunny
( ) 5. A. cmmunicatin B. ntice C. call
二、语法词汇选择题（30 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. —______ seasn d yu think is the mst beautiful in yur city?
—Autumn. The leaves are clrful.
A. What B. Which C. Whse
( ) 2. If it ______ tmrrw, we ______ the picnic.
A. rains; will cancel B. will rain; cancel C. rains; cancel
( ) 3. My parents ______ in this twn fr 15 years, and they ______ many friends here.
A. live; make B. have lived; have made C. lived; made
( ) 4. —Hw lng ______ yu ______ cllecting stamps?
—Fr abut three years.
A. d; like B. have; been C. did; start
( ) 5. The girl ______ a red dress ver there ______ in the dancing cmpetitin last mnth.
A. wearing; wn B. wears; wins C. wrn; was winning
( ) 6. —Culd yu tell me ______ the nline meeting ?
—At 2 p.m. next Mnday.
A. when; starts B. when; will start C. where; starts
( ) 7. He ______ t be a dctr when he grws up because his father ______ as a dctr fr 20 years.
A. wants; has wrked B. wanted; wrked C. will want; wrks
( ) 8. It's ______ clder tday than yesterday. Yu'd better ______ a thick cat.
A. much; put n B. mre; wear C. very; putting n
( ) 9. —I ______ t call yu all mrning, but yur phne ______ busy.
—Srry, I was in a meeting.
A. try; is B. tried; was C. have tried; has been
( ) 10. The students ______ in the park every Saturday, but last week they ______ because f the rain.
A. vlunteer; didn't B. vlunteer; dn't C. vlunteered; didn't
( ) 11. —What ______ yur brther ______ like?
—He is tall with shrt hair, and he is very helpful.
A. des; lk B. is; lk C. d; lk
( ) 12. By the time we ______ at the muntain, it ______ heavily fr an hur.
A. arrived; had rained B. arrive; rains C. will arrive; will rain
( ) 13. She prefers ______ letters t ______ emails because she thinks handwritten wrds are warmer.
A. write; send B. writing; sending C. t write; t send
( ) 14. — d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Every ther weekend. We ______ them next Sunday.
A. Hw ften; will visit B. Hw lng; visit C. Hw sn; visited
( ) 15. The number f students wh ______ after-schl clubs ______ increased by 20% this year.
A. jins; has B. jin; has C. jin; have
三、情景对话选择（10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 中选出最合适的应答句，其中一项为多余选项。
( ) 1. —I heard the weather will get much clder tmrrw.
—______
A. I'd better buy a new sweater then.
B. What's the temperature tday?
C. We can make snwmen if it snws.
D. I hpe it wn't rain.
( ) 2. —My brther has been cllecting mdel cars fr 5 years.
—______
A. Hw many mdel cars has he cllected?
B. Cllecting mdel cars is a waste f time.
C. That's amazing! I als like cllecting things.
D. He must be very patient.
( ) 3. —Our class will have a trip next mnth. Culd yu tell me ______?
—Sure. It will be n the last Saturday f July.
A. where we will g B. when it will be C. hw we will g D. wh will jin us
( ) 4. —D yu think nline cmmunicatin is better than face-t-face talks?
—______
A. Online talks are faster, but face-t-face nes feel mre real.
B. I use my phne t chat every day.
C. My parents prefer calling t texting.
D. Face-t-face talks take mre time.
( ) 5. —The spring rain ______ fr three days, and many rads are flded.
—______
A. has lasted; That's terrible. We must be careful.
B. lasted; I like rainy days.
C. will last; It's gd fr crps.
D. lasts; The weather is changeable.
四、句型转换（10 分）
按要求改写句子。
They use vide chats t talk with their relatives fr 2 years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ they ______ vide chats t talk with their relatives?
"I will send the card by pst," said Lily.（改为宾语从句）
Lily said ______ ______ ______ the card by pst.
He likes playing ftball mre than reading bks.（改为同义句）
He prefers playing ftball ______ ______ bks.
Peple use phnes t call their friends.（改为被动语态）
Phnes ______ ______ t call their friends.
The girl has lived in this huse since 2018.（合并为一句，保持句意不变）
The girl has lived in this huse ______ ______ ______..
五、阅读理解（30 分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
Peple’s weekends have changed a lt in 30 years. In the 1990s, families ften stayed at hme. Parents cleaned the huse r cked. Kids played utside with neighbrs. On Sundays, many peple visited grandparents and brught them cakes r fruits.
In the 2010s, weekends became mre fun. Families went t big stres, parks, r watched mvies. They liked utdr activities like walking in muntains r riding bikes. Sme peple learned new things n weekends, such as cking, drawing, r English.
Tday, peple d different things. Sme stay at hme t read r watch shws nline. Sme take shrt trips t nearby cities. Many yung peple help thers n weekends, like lking after animals r wrking in neighbrhd centers. N matter what they d, weekends are special time t relax.
( ) 1. What did families ften d n weekends in the 1990s?
A. They traveled t ther cities.
B. They stayed at hme r visited grandparents.
C. They learned t ck.
( ) 2. When did peple start liking utdr activities like walking in muntains?
A. In the 1990s.
B. In the 2010s.
C. Tday.
( ) 3. What d many yung peple d n weekends nw?
A. They help in neighbrhd centers.
B. They play utside with neighbrs.
C. They clean the huse.
( )4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Weekends are nt imprtant nw.
B. Peple’s weekend activities have changed ver time.
C. Everyne must travel n weekends.
( ) 5. What d weekends mean t peple?
A. A time t wrk.
B. A time t relax.
C. A time t study.
Passage 2
Hbbies can make ur life better. Let’s lk at Anna and Mark.
Anna is a 28-year-ld teacher. She started cllecting pstcards when she was 10. Her pen friend frm Japan sent her the first ne. Sn, she gt pstcards frm 20 cuntries. This hbby taught her abut different cuntries and languages. Nw, she tells these stries in her class, and students lve it.
Mark is a 35-year-ld engineer. He lves playing the guitar. He started at 15 but stpped after cllege because he was busy with wrk. At 30, he jined a lcal band. "Playing with thers taught me t wrk tgether, which helps my jb," he says. His wrk team slves prblems faster nw.
Hbbies are nt just fun—they can help us learn new skills.
( ) 6. Hw ld was Anna when she gt her first pstcard?
A. 10. B. 20. C. 28.
( ) 7. What did Anna learn frm cllecting pstcards?
A. Hw t play the guitar.
B. Abut different cuntries and languages.
C. Hw t be an engineer.
( ) 8. Why did Mark stp playing the guitar after cllege?
A. Because he didn’t like it.
B. Because he was busy with wrk.
C. Because he jined a band.
( ) 9. What did Mark learn frm the band?
A. T wrk tgether.
B. T ck.
C. T draw.
( ) 10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hbbies are nly fr kids.
B. Hbbies can help with wrk.
C. Everyne must cllect pstcards.
Passage 3
Seasns change hw peple live and play.
In nrthern cuntries, winter is cld and days are shrt. Peple ften stay inside, reading bks r having family parties. Sme like winter sprts, such as skiing r ice skating. Stres sell mre warm clthes and ht drinks. Schls smetimes clse when it snws a lt.
Spring is warmer and days are lnger. Farmers start planting vegetables. Peple g utside mre—wrking in gardens, having picnics, r walking in muntains. Many schls take students t parks t see flwers pen.
Summer is a busy time fr trips. Families g t beaches r muntains fr vacatin. Outdr cncerts and parties are ppular. In ht places, peple stay cl by swimming, drinking cld drinks, r napping in the httest time.
Autumn is when farmers pick crps. Markets have many fresh fruits and vegetables. Peple enjy utdr activities befre it gets cld, like picking apples r walking t see clrful leaves.
( ) 11. What d peple in nrthern cuntries ften d in winter?
A. They walk in muntains.
B. They stay inside r d winter sprts.
C. They plant vegetables.
( ) 12. Why d schls in nrthern cuntries smetimes clse in winter?
A. Because it snws a lt.
B. Because it is ht.
C. Because students g n vacatin.
( ) 13. What d farmers d in spring?
A. They pick crps.
B. They plant vegetables.
C. They g n vacatin.
( ) 14. When are utdr cncerts ppular?
A. In winter.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
( ) 15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Seasns change every year.
B. Peple like summer mre than winter.
C. Seasns affect hw peple live and play.
六、书面表达（10 分）
以 “Changes in My Hmetwn Over the Years” 为题，写一篇短文，至少 6 句。
要求：1. 描述家乡在季节活动、人们交流方式等方面的变化；2. 说明这些变化带来的影响；3. 表达对家乡变化的感受。
参考答案及解析
一、语音题
(1) C 解析：A、B 中 “ur” 发音为 /ɜː/，C 中 “er” 发音为 /ə/，故选 C。
(2) B 解析：A、C 中 “au” 发音为 /ɔː/，B 中 “augh” 发音为 /ɑː/，故选 B。
(3) B 解析：A、C 中 “ea” 发音为 /e/，B 中 “ea” 发音为 /iː/，故选 B。
(4) B 解析：A、C 中 “y” 发音为 /ɪ/，B 中 “y” 发音为 /aɪ/，故选 B。
(5) C 解析：A、B 中 “c” 发音为 /s/，C 中 “c” 发音为 /k/，故选 C。
二、语法词汇选择题
(1) B 解析：在多个季节中选择用 which，故选 B。
(2) A 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时 will cancel，从句用现在时 rains，故选 A。
(3) B 解析：fr 15 years 提示用现在完成时 have lived 和 have made，故选 B。
(4) B 解析：hw lng 提问时长，用现在完成时 have; been，故选 B。
(5) A 解析：现在分词 wearing 作定语，last mnth 提示用过去时 wn，故选 A。
(6) B 解析：由答语时间可知询问时间，宾语从句用 will start，故选 B。
(7) A 解析：描述现在的愿望用 wants，fr 20 years 提示用现在完成时 has wrked，故选 A。
(8) A 解析：much 修饰比较级 clder，had better 后接动词原形 put n，故选 A。
(9) B 解析：“一早上打电话” 是过去的动作，用 tried 和 was，故选 B。
(10) A 解析：every Saturday 提示用一般现在时 vlunteer，last week 提示用过去时 didn't，故选 A。
(11) A 解析：询问外貌用 “What des... lk like?”，故选 A。
(12) A 解析：by the time 引导的从句用过去时 arrived，主句用过去完成时 had rained，故选 A。
(13) B 解析：prefer ding t ding 意为 “比起…… 更喜欢……”，故选 B。
(14) A 解析：hw ften 提问频率，next Sunday 提示用将来时 will visit，故选 A。
(15) B 解析：定语从句主语 students 是复数，用 jin；the number f 作主语，谓语用 has，故选 B。
三、情景对话选择
(1) B 解析：对方说 “明天会冷很多”，B 选项 “今天气温多少” 与寒冷无关，是多余选项，其余选项均相关，故选 B。
(2) B 解析：对方说 “哥哥集模型车 5 年”，B 选项 “集模型车是浪费时间” 是负面评价，其余选项均为积极回应，故选 B。
(3) B 解析：由答语 “7 月最后一个周六” 可知询问时间，when it will be 符合，故选 B。
(4) B 解析：对方问 “线上交流是否比面对面好”，B 选项 “每天用手机聊天” 未对比，是多余选项，其余选项均对比，故选 B。
(5) A 解析：对方说 “春雨下了三天，路被淹”，A 选项 “已持续，太糟了，要小心” 符合语境，其余选项均不恰当，故选 A。
四、句型转换
(1) 答案：Hw lng d; use解析：划线部分 “fr 2 years” 表示 “持续 2 年”，是时间段，对时间段提问用 “Hw lng（多久）”。原句是一般现在时，主语是 “they”，变疑问句时需加助动词 “d”，动词 “use” 用原形。因此答案为 “Hw lng d; use”。
(2)答案：that she wuld send解析：直接引语变宾语从句时，需用 “that” 引导（可省略，但四年级常保留）；第一人称 “I” 要随主句主语 “Lily” 改为 “she”；主句 “said” 是过去时，直接引语中的 “will” 要改为过去式 “wuld”；动词 “send” 保持原形。因此答案为 “that she wuld send”。
(3)答案：t reading解析：“ than...”（比起…… 更喜欢……）和 “”（比起…… 更喜欢……）是同义结构。“t” 是介词，后面接动词的 - ing 形式，因此 “reading bks” 简化为 “reading”。答案为 “t reading”。
(4)答案：are used解析：被动语态的基本结构是 “be 动词 + 动词过去分词”。原句是一般现在时，主语 “phnes” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”；“use” 的过去分词是 “used”。因此答案为 “are used”。
(5)答案：fr 5 years解析：“since 2018”（自从 2018 年）表示从过去某一时间点到现在，可转换为 “fr + 时间段”。假设现在是 2023 年，2023-2018=5，因此 “since 2018” 对应 “fr 5 years”。答案为 “fr 5 years”。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
B 解析：原文第一段提到 “In the 1990s, families ften stayed at hme... Many peple visited grandparents”，可知 90 年代家庭常待在家或看望祖父母，选 B。
B 解析：第二段说 “In the 2010s... Outdr activities like hiking and cycling grew ppular”，可知 2010 年代开始流行户外活动，选 B。
A 解析：第三段提到 “Many yung peple vlunteer... helping at... cmmunity centers”，“cmmunity centers” 对应选项 A 的 “neighbrhd centers”，选 A。
B 解析：文章按时间顺序讲了 90 年代、2010 年代和现在的周末活动变化，主旨是 “人们的周末活动随时间改变”，选 B。
B 解析：最后一句提到 “weekends remain a special time t relax”，可知周末是放松的时间，选 B。
Passage 2
A 解析：第二段明确说 “She started cllecting pstcards when she was 10. Her pen pal... sent her the first ne”，可知 Anna 10 岁时收到第一张明信片，选 A。
B 解析：文中提到 “This hbby taught her abut different cultures and languages”，“cultures” 对应 “cuntries”，选 B。
B 解析：第三段说 “he stpped after cllege because f wrk”，即因为工作忙停止弹吉他，选 B。
A 解析：Mark 说 “Playing with thers taught me teamwrk”，“teamwrk” 即 “wrk tgether”，选 A。
B 解析：文中 Anna 的爱好帮助教学，Mark 的爱好帮助工作，可知 “爱好对工作有帮助”，选 B。
Passage 3
B 解析：第二段提到 “winter... Peple ften stay indrs... Sme take up winter sprts”，可知冬天人们待在室内或做冬季运动，选 B。
A 解析：第二段最后说 “schls smetimes clse when there's heavy snw”，“heavy snw” 即 “snws a lt”，选 A。
B 解析：第三段说 “Spring... Farmers start planting crps”，“crps” 对应 “vegetables”，选 B。
B 解析：第四段提到 “Summer... Outdr cncerts and festivals are ppular”，可知夏季户外音乐会流行，选 B。
C 解析：文章开头说 “Seasns affect nt nly nature but als human activities”，即季节影响人类活动，选 C。
六、书面表达（范文）
My Hmetwn's Changes
My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the years. The biggest changes are in the fur seasns and hw peple talk t each ther.
When I was little, in winter, peple mstly stayed at hme. They talked t each ther in persn. Nw, they jin winter sprts grups. They ski and take vides, then share them nline with friends.
In the past, spring was busy fr farmers. They wrked alne in the fields. But nw, farmers use phnes t learn hw t plant crps. They can even talk t smart peple far away fr help.
These changes make life mre fun. Peple are still clse, even when they’re busy. Old things we lve are kept, and new fun things are added. I’m happy my hmetwn is getting better and better!