2024版鲁科版四年级英语上册 Unit 6 Family members 知识清单 (含写作指导)

这是一份2024版鲁科版四年级英语上册 Unit 6 Family members 知识清单 (含写作指导)，共6页。
Unit 6 Family members知识清单 一、词汇梳理 1. 家庭成员 2. 外貌描述 3. 职业与工作地点 二、词组梳理 三、语法梳理 1. 询问外貌：What does... look like? 句型：What does + 第三人称单数主语 + look like? 含义：“…… 长什么样？” 解析：用于询问他人的外貌特征，does 是助动词（主语为第三人称单数时用 does），look like 意为 “看起来像”。 例句： —What does your sister look like? —She has short hair and big eyes. （— 你姐姐长什么样？— 她留着短发，有一双大眼睛。） 2. 询问职业：What does... do? 句型：What does + 第三人称单数主语 + do? 答语：He/She is a + 职业名词. 解析：what 询问 “职业”，do 是实义动词 “做（工作）”，主语为第三人称单数时用 does。 例句： —What does your grandpa do? —He is a gardener.（— 你爷爷是做什么的？— 他是一名园丁。） 3. 询问工作地点：Where does... work? 句型：Where does + 第三人称单数主语 + work? 答语：He/She works + 介词 + 工作地点. 解析：where 询问 “地点”，work 是实义动词 “工作”，主语为第三人称单数时用 does。 例句： —Where does your aunt work? —She works in a hospital.（— 你阿姨在哪里工作？— 她在医院工作。） 4. 描述外貌与职业的陈述句 句型 1（外貌）：主语 + is + 形容词.（如 He is strong.） 句型 2（外貌）：主语 + has + 外貌特征.（如 She has long hair.） 句型 3（职业）：主语 + is a/an + 职业名词.（如 She is a doctor.） 解析：形容词直接描述外貌状态，has 后接具体的外貌特征（名词短语），职业名词前用 a/an（元音音素开头的职业用 an）。 例句： My brother is tall.（我哥哥很高。） My mother has long hair.（我妈妈留着长发。） My uncle is an artist.（我叔叔是一名艺术家。） 四、书面表达：《My Family Member》写作指导及模板 1.写作内容要点： 开头：点明介绍的家庭成员（如 My father / My aunt is a special person in my family.）； 中间：① 描述该成员的外貌（用 He/She is.../ He/She has...）；② 说明其职业及工作地点（用 He/She is a... He/She works in/at...）；③ 描述你对他 / 她的感受或他 / 她的特点（如 He is kind. / She works hard.）； 结尾：表达对该成员的情感（如 I love him/her very much. / He/She is my role model.）。 写作模板 My Father My father is a very important person in my life. He is tall and strong with short black hair. He has big eyes and always wears a smile. What I admire most is his job—he is a PE teacher at a middle school. He works in a school, where he teaches students to play basketball and run fast. His students all like him because he is kind and patient. In his free time, he often plays ping-pong with me. He says exercise keeps us healthy. I love my father very much. He is not only a good teacher but also a great dad. 英文中文例句father (dad)父亲（爸爸）My father is strong. He plays ping-pong well. （我爸爸很强壮，他乒乓球打得很好。）mother (mum)母亲（妈妈）My mother has long hair. She's a doctor.（我妈妈留着长发，她是一名医生。）brother兄弟My brother is a policeman. He works at a police station. （我哥哥是警察，他在警察局工作。）sister姐妹My sister is tall. She likes painting. （我姐姐很高，她喜欢画画。）uncle叔叔；舅舅My uncle is a cook. He works at a hotel. （我叔叔是厨师，他在酒店工作。）aunt阿姨；姑姑My aunt is a nurse. She works in a hospital.（我阿姨是护士，她在医院工作。）grandpa (grandfather)爷爷；外公My grandpa is a gardener. He works in a park.（我爷爷是园丁，他在公园工作。）grandma (grandmother)奶奶；外婆My grandma likes paper-cutting. （我奶奶喜欢剪纸。）英文中文例句tall高的The man is tall and strong. （那个男人又高又壮。）short矮的；短的She has short hair. （她留着短发。）strong强壮的My father is strong. （我爸爸很强壮。）long hair长发My mother has long hair. （我妈妈留着长发。）big eyes大眼睛He has big eyes.（他有一双大眼睛。）wear穿着She wears a red sweater. （她穿着一件红色毛衣。）职业英文中文工作地点例句doctor医生hospital （医院）My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. （我妈妈是医生，她在医院工作。）nurse护士hospital （医院）My aunt is a nurse. She works in a hospital. （我阿姨是护士，她在医院工作。）teacher教师school （学校）My uncle is a teacher. He works in a school.（我叔叔是老师，他在学校工作。）farmer农民farm （农场）His father is a farmer. He works on a farm.（他爸爸是农民，他在农场工作。）businessman商人office （办公室）My cousin is a businessman. He works in an office.（我表哥是商人，他在办公室工作。）driver司机car （汽车里）The man is a driver. He works in a car.（那个男人是司机，他在汽车里工作。）policeman警察police station（警察局）My brother is a policeman. He works at a police station.（我哥哥是警察，他在警察局工作。）cook厨师hotel （酒店）My uncle is a cook. He works at a hotel.（我叔叔是厨师，他在酒店工作。）gardener园丁park （公园）Grandpa is a gardener. He works in a park.（爷爷是园丁，他在公园工作。）artist艺术家studio （工作室）Her mother is an artist. She works in a studio. （她妈妈是艺术家，她在工作室工作。）词组含义用法解析例句What does... look like?…… 长什么样？用于询问某人的外貌，答语用 “He/She is + 形容词” 或 “He/She has + 外貌特征” —What does your father look like? —He is tall and strong.（— 你爸爸长什么样？— 他又高又壮。）What does... do?…… 是做什么的？用于询问某人的职业，答语用 “He/She is a + 职业名词”—What does your mother do? —She is a doctor.（— 你妈妈是做什么的？— 她是一名医生。）Where does... work?…… 在哪里工作？用于询问某人的工作地点，答语用 “He/She works + 地点介词 + 工作地点”—Where does your uncle work? —He works at a hotel.（— 你叔叔在哪里工作？— 他在酒店工作。）have + 外貌特征拥有某种外貌表示 “某人具有的外貌特点”，have 后接名词（如 long hair, big eyes）She has long hair and big eyes.（她留着长发，有一双大眼睛。）wear + 衣物穿着某衣物表示 “某人穿着的衣物”，wear 后接衣物名词He wears a blue shirt.（他穿着一件蓝色衬衫。）work in/at + 地点在某地工作in 用于大地点（如 hospital, park），at 用于小地点（如 police station, hotel）My father works in a hospital.（我爸爸在医院工作。） / She works at a police station.（她在警察局工作。）