【英语】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区2025年中考三模试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区2025年中考三模试题（解析版），共22页。
从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
1. Here is ________ gd news. We will take a schl trip after the examinatin.
A. aB. /C. an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：好消息。我们考试后将进行一次学校旅行。
考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“news”是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a/an。故选B。
2. The ________ rang and Mr. Li answered it. It was his sn calling frm Beijing.
A. drbellB. clckC. telephne
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电话响了，李先生接了电话。是他的儿子从北京打来的。
考查名词辨析。drbell门铃；clck钟表；telephne电话。根据“It was his sn calling frm Beijing.”可知，电话铃声响了。故选C。
3. If the side f a square is x cm, and its ttal length arund is 12 cm, what is x?
A. 3B. 4C. 6
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果一个正方形的边长为 x 厘米，且它的总周长是 12 厘米，那么 x 是多少？
考查常识以及数字运算。正方形的周长 = 4 × 边长。根据题意，4x = 12，解得 x = 3。故选A。
4. These are my cusins. ________ are bth university students.
A. WeB. YuC. ID. They
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。 他们都是大学生。
考查代词辨析。we我们；yu你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cusins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。
5. Phts speak ________, but they say a lt abut ur lives.
A. silentlyB. quicklyC. cmfrtably
【答案】A
【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但是它们讲述了我们生活中很多事情。
考查副词辨析。silently无声的；quickly迅速地；cmfrtably舒服地。此处表达的是照片无声但是表达了很多生活的信息。故选A。
6. —Why didn’t yu g t my party last night?
—Srry, I ________ fr the English test at that time.
A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么不参加我的聚会呢？——对不起，那时候我正为英语测试学习。
考查过去进行时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处用过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构是“was/were + ding”，主语是I，所以be的形式用was。故选C。
7. Althugh we prmised t meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, Bb didn’t ________ until 12.
A. shw upB. give upC. stay up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。
考查动词短语。shw up出现；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“Althugh we prmised t meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选A。
8. —________ will Chen Dng stay in the space statin this time?
—Fr six mnths.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这次陈冬会在空间站待多久？——六个月。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Fr six mnths.”可知应询问停留多长时间。故选B。
9. —________ beautiful pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night is!
—S it is! Du Fu shwed his care fr farmers in the pem.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多么优美的诗句《春夜喜雨》啊！——原来如此！ 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。
考查感叹句。中心词“pem”是名词，用what引导，可排除A选项；且“pem”是名词单数形式，需用a修饰，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。
10. —Can yu tell me ________?
—T get practical skills.
A. what d yu learn abut safety
B. when yu’ll have the class
C. why yu learn cking at schl
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么要在学校学习烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。
考查why引导宾语从句。what d yu learn abut safety你学到了哪些安全知识；when yu’ll have the class你什么时候上课；why yu learn cking at schl为什么要在学校学习烹饪。根据回答“T get practical skills.”可知，上一句问的是原因/目的，选项C为why引导的宾语从句，符合句意。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night, Frank had a dream abut the cming math test, which trubled him very much these days. S he was in a ____11____ md (心情) when he wke up.
Uncle Rbin nce tld Frank abut “white nise”—nise made by a fan r sft rain is a (n) ____12____ f white nise. Frank had tried it and it really wrked! After that, ____13____ he felt wrried abut smething, he wuld listen t white nise with his earphnes. With the ____14____ f the math test still in his mind, Frank went t get his earphnes. He ____15____ he had left them n his desk, but they were gne. His little brther Andy was always ____16____ his things—withut asking. He ran int his brther’s rm and started shuting at him in ____17____. “Where are my earphnes? Yu can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yurs!” He ____18____ ne f his brther’s tys n the grund. Andy started t ____19____, and Frank strmed ut, feeling better.
Frank’s mm heard the shuting and went int Andy’s rm. “Hey,” she said ____20____, “stp fr a secnd and tell me hw yu’re feeling.” Mm never shuted. Frank knew that she thught it was better t talk abut ____21____ instead f getting angry.
“He always des this, Mm!” Frank shuted. “I’ll have a math test and I had a bad dream…” Frank ____22____ shuting. In a calm vice, he said, “I ____23____ what I did was bad. I’m srry, Andy. I really get mad ____24____ yu take things withut asking, but breaking yur ty wasn’t ____25____. I’ll buy yu a new ne.” Frank’s mm said, “Well dne, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m srry t,” said Andy and they all smiled.
11. A. badB. cheerfulC. strange
12. A. listB. intrductinC. example
13. A. whateverB. wheneverC. hwever
14. A. thughtsB. resultsC. purpses
15. A. rememberedB. expectedC. discvered
16. A. repairingB. brrwingC. breaking
17. A. angerB. fearC. shame
18. A. placedB. burntC. threw
19. A. cryB. wrryC. help
20. A. sadlyB. surprisinglyC. sftly
21. A. decisinsB. chicesC. feelings
22. A. keptB. stppedC. enjyed
23. A. wishB. knwC. prmise
24. A. thughB. unlessC. when
25. A. crazyB. rightC. enugh
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述弗兰克因担心即将到来的数学测试做了噩梦，醒来后心情糟糕，寻找耳机时发现被弟弟安迪拿走，愤怒中摔了弟弟的玩具，在妈妈引导下冷静下来并道歉的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：所以他醒来时心情糟糕。
bad糟糕的；cheerful愉快的；strange奇怪的。根据“had a dream abut the cming math test, which trubled him”可知，弗兰克做了困扰他的梦，因此醒来心情糟糕。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：风扇或细雨发出的噪音是白噪音的一个例子。
list清单；intrductin介绍；example例子。根据“nise made by a fan r sft rain”可知，这是对白噪音的举例说明，因此是白噪音的一个例子。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：从那以后，无论何时他对某事感到担心，就会用耳机听白噪音。
whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；hwever无论如何。根据“After that,…he felt wrried abut smething, he wuld listen t white nise with his earphnes.”可知，此处指无论什么时候感到担心，用whenever引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：脑海中仍有数学测试的想法，弗兰克去拿耳机。
thughts想法；results结果；purpses目的。根据“still in his mind”可知，此处指关于数学测试的想法仍在脑海中。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他记得把耳机落在书桌上，但它们不见了。
remembered记得；expected期待；discvered发现。根据“he had left them n his desk”可知，这是他回忆起的事情，因此是记得。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他的弟弟安迪总是借他的东西——不打招呼。
repairing修理；brrwing借；breaking打破。根据“withut asking”可知，弟弟未经允许拿他的东西，属于借的行为。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他冲进弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊。
anger愤怒；fear恐惧；shame羞愧。根据“started shuting”以及前文耳机不见的情境可知，弗兰克此时处于愤怒的情绪中。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他把弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上。
placed放置；burnt燃烧；threw扔。根据“feeling better”可知，他通过摔玩具发泄情绪，因此是扔在地上。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：安迪开始哭，弗兰克怒气冲冲地出去，感觉好多了。
cry哭；wrry担心；help帮助。根据“Andy started t…, and Frank strmed ut, feeling better.”可知，玩具被扔，弟弟安迪的正常反应是哭。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：她温柔地说：“停一下，告诉我你的感受。”
sadly悲伤地；surprisingly惊讶地；sftly温柔地。根据“Mm never shuted”可知，妈妈平时不会大喊，因此说话语气是温柔地。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：弗兰克知道她认为谈论感受比生气更好。
decisins决定；chices选择；feelings感受。根据“tell me hw yu’re feeling”可知，妈妈希望他们表达内心的感受，因此是谈论感受。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：弗兰克停止大喊。
kept保持；stpped停止；enjyed享受。根据“In a calm vice”可知，他之后用平静的声音说话，因此是停止了大喊。故选B。
【23题详解】
意：我知道我做的事很糟糕。
wish希望；knw知道；prmise承诺。根据“I…what I did was bad.”可知，弗兰克在妈妈的引导下认识到错误，因此是知道自己做得不好。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当你不打招呼就拿东西时，我真的很生气。
thugh尽管；unless除非；when当······时。根据“I really get mad…yu take things withut asking, but breaking yur ty wasn’t….”可知，此处表示“当弟弟未经允许拿东西的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但弄坏你的玩具不正确。
crazy疯狂的；right正确的；enugh足够的。根据“I really get mad…yu take things withut asking, but breaking yur ty wasn’t….”可知，弗兰克承认自己摔玩具的行为是错误的，因此用“不正确的”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ. 交际运用（共20分）
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Graduatin is arund the crner, and we will leave ur middle schl. ____26____
B: I’m excited because I’m ging t enter the senir high schl.
A: S am I. Everything is new in the future.
B: ____27____ I have t say gdbye t my classmates and teachers here.
A: Dn’t be upset. ____28____
B: That sunds gd! ____29____ We can als write dwn sme best wishes n the back f the phts.
A: ____30____
B: I’ve dreamed f becming a great scientist making cntributins t ur cuntry.
A: Cl! Best wishes.
A. But smetimes I feel a bit sad.
B. Then what d yu want t be in the future?
C. What’s yur feeling nw?
D. Why dn’t yu take sme phts with them?
E. I dn’t knw what t say t them.
F. Phts will leave us gd memries.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一则关于毕业话题的对话。
【26题详解】
根据“I’m excited because I’m ging t enter the senir high schl.”可知，A询问B感觉如何，C项“你现在感觉如何？”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“I have t say gdbye t my classmates and teachers here.”可知，和老师、同学说再见是难过的，A项“但有时我觉得有点难过。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Dn’t be upset.”和“We can als write dwn sme best wishes n the back f the phts.”可知，A安慰B不要难过，所以此处是给出了某种提议，并且这个提议与“照片”有关，D项“你为什么不和他们合影呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“That sunds gd!”可知，B赞同A的提议，此处进一步肯定A的提议，F项“照片会给我们留下美好的回忆。”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“I’ve dreamed f becming a great scientist making cntributins t ur cuntry.”可知，A询问B以后想做什么，B项“那你将来想做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
A: Excuse me, I’m new in Qiqihar. _______31_______?
B: Sure, g alng this street and turn right at the first crssing, yu will see Lngsha Park.
A: _______32_______?
B: N, it isn’t. It nly takes yu abut 10 minutes n ft.
A: I heard that purple lilacs (紫丁香) there lk beautiful and smell sweet.
B: Sure. _______33_______, just as penies (牡丹) are the city flwer f Luyang.
A: Wnderful! I knw Lngsha Park is very famus and has a lng histry. _______34_______?
B: Yu can als see River-watching Pavilin (望江楼), Biblitheca (藏书阁) and Ladng Lake in the park.
A: _______35_______. By the way, is there anything delicius t eat in Qiqihar?
B: My pleasure. Yu can taste lcal fd: barbecue, Irn Pt Stew and Fried Prk in Scp.
A: Great! I’ll try them.
【答案】31. Culd yu tell me hw t get t Lngsha Park
32. Is it far frm here
33. Purple lilacs are the city flwer f Qiqihar
34. What else can I see in the park
35. Thank yu
【语篇解读】本文是A向B问路时的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“Sure, g alng this street and turn right at the first crssing, yu will see Lngsha Park.”可知A在询问去龙沙公园的路，故填Culd yu tell me hw t get t Lngsha Park。
【32题详解】
根据“N, it isn’t. It nly takes yu abut 10 minutes n ft.”可知此处是问龙沙公园远不远，为一般疑问句，故填Is it far frm here。
【33题详解】
根据“just as penies (牡丹) are the city flwer f Luyang.”可知紫丁香是齐齐哈尔的市花，故填Purple lilacs are the city flwer f Qiqihar。
【34题详解】
根据“Yu can als see River-watching Pavilin (望江楼), Biblitheca (藏书阁) and Ladng Lake in the park.”可知此处是问在龙沙公园还能看到什么，故填What else can I see in the park。
【35题详解】
根据“By the way, is there anything delicius t eat in Qiqihar?”以及“My pleasure.”可知关于龙沙公园的话题已经结束了，此处为道谢，故填Thank yu。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分）
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分，共60分）
(A)
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
____36____ There were tw huge muntains near an ld man’s huse. He decided t mve them with his family, thugh thers laughed. “My sns will have sns, and their sns will have sns,” he said. Their spirit finally tuched the gds, wh helped mve the muntains.
____37____ A great hle pened in the sky, causing flds (洪水) and fires. A kind gddess cllected five—clred stnes. She melted them and used the mixture t mend the sky. Her hard wrk saved the wrld and brught peace back t peple’s lives.
____38____ Once, ten suns shne in the sky at the same time, burning the crps and rivers dry. A brave man sht dwn nine suns with his magic bw. Only ne sun remained, and the earth became cl and livable again.
____39____ A yung by gt int a big fight with the Sea Dragn King. The Sea Dragn King flded the land. The by wasn’t afraid. He used his strng weapns (武器) t fight sea mnsters. Finally, he wn the victry.
____40____ When the army called fr her father, a yung wman decided t take his place. She dressed like a man and left hme. Fr many years, she fught bravely in battles. In the end, she returned hme as a her, and everyne was prud f her.
A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky
B. Yu Gng Mves a Muntain
C. Jingwei Fills the Sea
D. Hu Yi Shts the Suns
E. Ne Zha Cnquers the Sea
F. Mulan Jins the Army
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了五个寓言故事。
【36题详解】
根据“There were tw huge muntains near an ld man’s huse. He decided t mve them with his family, thugh thers laughed.”可知该段落讲述了愚公移山的故事，选项B“愚公移山”符合，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“A kind gddess cllected five—clred stnes. She melted them and used the mixture t mend the sky.”可知该段落讲述了女娲补天的故事，选项A“女娲补天”符合，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“A brave man sht dwn nine suns with his magic bw.”可知该段落讲述了后羿射日的故事，选项D“后羿射日”符合，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“A yung by gt int a big fight with the Sea Dragn King.”可知该段落讲述了哪吒闹海的故事，选项E“哪吒闹海”符合，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“When the army called fr her father, a yung wman decided t take his place.”可知该段落讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，选项F“木兰从军”符合，故选F。
(B)
Has yur mther r grandmther ever made embridered (刺绣的) clthes fr yu? In the past, Chinese peple ften embridered n hats, shes and dresses t shw the beauty f nature r the best wishes t thers. Sme girls wuld even embrider n a sachet (香囊) as a gift fr their lvers.
Shu embridery cmes frm Sichuan. It is said that Shu embridery is the ldest kind f embridery in China. Peple began t make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sld it t ther cuntries such as ancient Rme. Shu embridery takes time. It might take as lng as a whle day t finish just 10 cm. Embridery wrkers need t divide each silk thread (丝线) int mre than 10 r even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, wh used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry, has been making Shu embridery fr 40 years. She lves this frm f art and wants t help mre peple knw abut it, s she gives lessns in universities. She said, “Althugh the wrk is hard, Shu embridery stands fr thusands f years f Sichuan culture. It is a symbl f Chinese culture as well.”
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
41. Chinese peple nly embridered n hats, shes and dresses in the past.
42. Peple in Rme learned hw t make Shu embridery frm Chinese during the Han Dynasty.
43. Peple can finish mre than 10 cm f Shu embridery within a day if they wrk hard.
44. Meng Dezhi teaches Shu embridery in universities t make it mre well-knwn.
45. Shu embridery is a symbl f bth Sichuan culture and Chinese culture.
【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜀绣这一传统艺术形式。开篇提及过去中国人刺绣的多种用途，引出蜀绣；接着阐述蜀绣起源于四川，是中国最古老的刺绣种类之一，始于汉代且曾销往古罗马等国，制作蜀绣耗时费力；然后以孟德芝为例，说明她热爱蜀绣并通过在大学授课让更多人了解这门艺术；最后强调蜀绣是四川文化和中国文化的象征。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past, Chinese peple ften embridered n hats, shes and dresses t shw the beauty f nature r the best wishes t thers. Sme girls wuld even embrider n a sachet (香囊) as a gift fr their lvers.”可知，过去中国人不仅在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，还会在香囊上刺绣，并非只在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，故答案为F。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple began t make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sld it t ther cuntries such as ancient Rme.”可知，汉朝时中国人把蜀绣卖给古罗马等国家，并未提及罗马人从中国人这里学习制作蜀绣，故答案为F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shu embridery takes time. It might take as lng as a whle day t finish just 10 cm.”可知，蜀绣耗时久，完成仅仅10厘米可能就需要一整天，所以即使努力工作一天也很难完成超过10厘米的蜀绣，故答案为F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She lves this frm f art and wants t help mre peple knw abut it, s she gives lessns in universities.”可知，孟德芝在大学授课是为了让更多人了解蜀绣，故答案为T。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Althugh the wrk is hard, Shu embridery stands fr thusands f years f Sichuan culture. It is a symbl f Chinese culture as well.’”可知，蜀绣既是四川文化的象征，也是中国文化的象征，故答案为T。
(C)
It is generally neither t ht nr t cld in Suzhu. Smetimes summer can be ht and wet. Winter can be a little cld, but nt t cld if the wind is nt blwing t strngly. These features (特征) make the climate (气候) in Suzhu very nice.
Many f the classical gardens in the city are designed (设计) with the change f seasns. They shw different features during different mnths. The Master f Nets Garden is full f different kinds f trees. Each f them blms in a different seasn. The view f this garden changes accrding t the time f year.
Rain shuld nt be a prblem. It shuldn’t stp yu frm enjying yur stay in Suzhu. Instead, many wuld say the classical gardens are at their best in rain r heavy fg.
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
46. What’s the average temperature in Suzhu in March?
A. 2-10℃.B. 7-13℃.C. 12-24℃.
47. Which chart (图表) crrectly shws the average rainfall amng the fllwing perids: January-February, June-August, September-Octber?
A.
B.
C.
48. T better explain the design features f the gardens, the writer ________.
A. gives an exampleB. makes a surveyC. lists sme numbers
49. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Suzhu has quite ht summers every year.
B. Winter in Suzhu is always very cld.
C. Suzhu’s climate makes it a pleasant place t visit gardens.
50. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Gardens in SuzhuB. Seasns in SuzhuC. Weather in Suzhu
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州的气候特点，总体既不太热也不太冷，不同月份有不同的平均温度和降雨量。还提到苏州许多古典园林是根据季节变化设计的，如网师园，景色随季节而变。同时指出雨水不影响在苏州游玩，古典园林在雨雾中别具韵味。文章旨在说明苏州的气候特点及其与园林游览之间的关联，让读者了解苏州的气候与园林特色 。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“March 7-13℃”可知，苏州三月份的平均温度是7—13℃，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“January-February 7 cm”、“June-August 22 cm”、“September-Octber 7 cm”可知，一月到二月降雨量为7cm，六月到八月为22cm，九月到十月为7cm，所以图表A符合，故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Master f Nets Garden is full f different kinds f trees. Each f them blms in a different seasn.”可知，作者为了更好地解释园林的设计特点，举了网师园的例子，故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段对苏州气候的描述以及“Many f the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change f seasns.”可知，苏州的气候使得它成为一个游览园林的宜人之地，故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。本文既介绍了苏州的气候特点，又阐述了气候与园林的关系，整体围绕苏州的气候展开，所以最佳标题是“Weather in Suzhu”， 故选C。
(D)
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Have yu nticed a phenmenn (现象)? After we listen t certain sngs n a m____51____ app, we may pleasantly find that intrduced sngs are ____52____ (exact) what we want. When we lk thrugh a shpping w____53____, the prducts we plan t buy are waiting fr us n the hmepage.
All f these are based n big data (数据), which is n lnger nly abut numbers, b____54____ infrmatin frm almst every part f ur lives: ur lcatins, shpping habits and interests.
In the past few years, peple ____55____ (see) big data being used mre ften in China. Fr example, it plays an imprtant rle in turism. The data nline p____56____ peple with a lt f infrmatin abut sme cuntries’ places f interest. The infrmatin nt nly shws ____57____ (traveler) reviews, but als tells which place needs t be imprved fr a better travel experience.
Nwadays, China is speeding up its big data in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic (经济的) ____58____ (develp). Big data will be put int greater use in ther a____59____ like educatin, scial safety and transprtatin. We believe that big data will make ur lives ____60____ (easy) and better. D yu expect it?
【答案】51. (m)usic 52. exactly 53. (w)ebsite 54. (b)ut 55. have seen 56. (p)rvides 57. travelers’ 58. develpment 59. (a)reas 60. easier
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了大数据为我们的日常生活提供的便利。
【51题详解】
句意：我们在音乐应用上听了某些歌曲后，可能会愉快地发现被推荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。根据“After we listen t certain sngs n a…app”以及首字母可知，此处是指音乐应用，music“音乐”。故填(m)usic。
【52题详解】
句意：我们在音乐应用上听了某些歌曲后，可能会愉快地发现被推荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。根据“we may pleasantly find that intrduced sngs are…what we want.”可知此处应用副词修饰从句“what we want”。故填exactly。
【53题详解】
句意：当我们浏览购物网站时，我们计划购买的产品就在主页上等着我们。根据“When we lk thrugh a shpping… , the prducts we plan t buy are waiting fr us n the hmepage.”以及首字母可知，此处是指购物网站，website“网站”。故填(w)ebsite。
【54题详解】
句意：所有这些数据都基于大数据，它不再仅仅关于数字，而是来自我们生活的几乎每个方面的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。n lnger…but…“不再······而是······”，固定搭配。故填(b)ut。
【55题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，人们看到大数据在中国被使用的频率越来越高。根据“In the past few years”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，且句子主语为复数。故填have seen。
【56题详解】
句意：网上数据向人们提供了许多有关某些国家名胜古迹的信息。prvide…with…“为某人提供某物”，且主语为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填(p)rvides。
【57题详解】
句意：这些信息不仅展示了旅行者的评论，还告诉哪些地方需要改进以提供更好的旅行体验。分析句子可知，此处表示“旅游者的评论”，应用traveler复数的所有格。故填travelers’。
【58题详解】
句意：如今，中国正在加快大数据的发展步伐，以便更好地服务于社会和经济的发展。根据“Nwadays, China is speeding up its big data in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic…”可知，此处缺少名词。故填develpment。
【59题详解】
句意：大数据将在教育、社会安全和交通等其他领域得到更大应用。根据“like educatin, scial safety and transprtatin”可知此处指“其他领域”，应用名词复数。故填(a)reas。
【60题详解】
句意：我们相信大数据将使我们的生活变得更加轻松和美好。and连接两个并列成分，根据“better”可知此处应用easy的比较级。故填easier。
(E)
It is ne f the ludest sunds in the cean: the “singing” f whales. Nw scientists think they have an idea f hw baleen whales d it. They say the large air—breathing sea animals use a special vice bx (喉) t make sunds underwater.
Scientists studied the vice bxes f dead whales: humpback, minke and sei whales. All three are part f the family f baleen whales. In the lab, the scientists blew air thrugh the vice bxes under cntrlled cnditins t see what parts f the vice bxes might vibrate (振动).
The results shwed baleen whales d nt have teeth r vcal crds (声带) like humans. Instead, they have a U-shaped tissue (组织) in their vice bxes that allws them t breathe a lt f air very quickly. Their vice bxes als include a large piece f fat and muscle (肌肉) nt seen in ther animals. Whales “sing” by pushing the U-shaped tissue against the fat and muscle piece.
A researcher said baleen whales depend n the sunds t cmmunicate in the dark f the deep ceans. “Fr example, humpback females (雌性) and their babies cmmunicate with each ther by vice, and humpback males sing t draw females’ attentin,” he added.
Scientists say the discvery is helpful fr future research n hw whales cmmunicate. The whale vice bxes tested were frm yunger animals, nt adult males. Because f that, a whale expert said further experiments n adult males are needed t shw the study’s findings are crrect.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
61. Hw many whales were studied in the lab?
__________________________________________
62. Why did the scientists blw air thrugh the vice bxes?
__________________________________________
63. What are the differences between the vice bxes f baleen whales and thse f humans?
__________________________________________
64. Are the findings f this study certain withut further experiments n adult male baleen whales?
__________________________________________
65. What terrible things may happen t baleen whales if peple make much nise in the cean? (Imagine it accrding t the passage)
__________________________________________
【答案】61. Three.
62. T see what parts f the vice bxes might vibrate.
63. Baleen whales dn’t have teeth r vcal crds, but have a U-shaped tissue, a large piece f fat and muscle.
64. N, they aren’t.
65. It may disturb their cmmunicatin./ They may fail t cmmunicate with each ther.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验揭示了须鲸通过喉部特殊组织来进行发声的机制。
【61题详解】
根据“Scientists studied the vice bxes f dead whales: humpback, minke and sei whales.”可知，科学家在实验室共研究了三头鲸鱼。故填Three.
【62题详解】
根据“the scientists blew air thrugh the vice bxes under cntrlled cnditins t see what parts f the vice bxes might vibrate”可知，科学家在受控条件下向喉腔吹气是为了观察喉腔的哪些部分可能会振动。故填T see what parts f the vice bxes might vibrate.
【63题详解】
根据“baleen whales d nt have teeth r vcal crds like humans. Instead, they have a U-shaped tissue in their vice bxes”和“Their vice bxes als include a large piece f fat and muscle”可知，须鲸不像人类有声带和牙齿，相反在它们喉腔中有一个u形组织，且里面有其他动物没有的大型脂肪和肌肉组织。故填Baleen whales dn’t have teeth r vcal crds, but have a U-shaped tissue, a large piece f fat and muscle.
【64题详解】
根据“The whale vice bxes tested were frm yunger animals, nt adult males. Because f that, a whale expert said further experiments n adult males are needed t shw the study’s findings are crrect.”可知，如果不进一步对成年雄性须鲸进行实验，这次的实验结果并不确定。故填N, they aren’t.
【65题详解】
根据“A researcher said baleen whales depend n the sunds t cmmunicate in the dark f the deep ceans.”可知，须鲸是靠声音来进行交流的，如果人类在水下发出巨大的噪音，会干扰它们之间的彼此沟通。故填It may disturb their cmmunicatin./ They may fail t cmmunicate with each ther.
(F)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
A spn f pickles (榨菜) can smetimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type f pickle is being discussed—“digital pickled vegetables”. It refers t the vides peple watch while eating and these vides make their fd seem mre delicius.
The tpic received mre than 16 millin clicks n the Internet and abut 100,000 peple jined in the discussin. Instead f having a gd time with friends and family during a meal, many yung peple in China keep their eyes n TV shws r shrt vides. Many believe that their fd is tastier with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit influence yur diet? Accrding t a research paper, yu may eat mre withut nticing it. The internatinal research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating habits n fur different days. The habits included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and withut distractin. After studying their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin increased calrie (卡路里) intake by abut 15 percent.
The research team cntinued t study and they fund the reasn. When eating with the “digital pickles”, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected. ________ A research prject pinted ut that activities which need lts f attentin cause many peple t vereat. The team invited 120 peple t d different tasks while ffering them drinks and snacks. “Our study shws that if yu’re eating r drinking while yur attentin is distracted by a difficult task, it is less pssible fr yu t tell hw full yu feel,” ne f the researchers Martin explained.
66. What is the purpse f listing the numbers in Paragraph 2?
A. T tell us the imprtance f being with friends and family.
B. T warn us nt t watch t many TV shws r shrt vides.
C. T shw us the “digital pickled vegetables” became a ht tpic.
67. 在文中找出一个与英文释义相匹配的单词。
________: smething that makes yu stp giving yur attentin t what yu are ding
68. Which sentence can be put in the “________”?
A. Hwever, anther research team didn’t agree with that.
B. Ding difficult tasks while eating can als cause vereating.
C. Instead, they fund yung peple preferred eating snacks.
69. 根据文章内容在①②处各填入一个单词，完成表格。
70. 结合文章内容，为你的家人制定一条餐桌规则。
_______________________________________________
【答案】66. C 67. distractin 68. B
69. ①. Influence/ Result ②. Reasn/ Cause
70. eg. We shuldn’t watch vides when we are having meals. / N mbile phnes r vides are allwed during meals…
【语篇解读】本文围绕“数字榨菜”现象展开，探讨了年轻人边吃饭边看视频的习惯及其对饮食的影响。研究表明，这种分心行为会导致卡路里摄入增加，其核心原因在于注意力分散使人难以察觉饱腹感。
【66题详解】
根据第二段中“The tpic received mre than 16 millin clicks n the Internet and abut 100,000 peple jined in the discussin.”可知，作者列举“1600 万次点击”和“10 万人参与讨论”的数据，是为了直观说明“数字榨菜”现象在网络上的高关注度。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据第三段“When eating with the “digital pickles”, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected”可知，当伴着“数字腌黄瓜”进食时，我们的注意力会被分散，进而导致进食量超过预期。结合“smething that makes yu stp giving yur attentin t what yu are ding”可知，此处用distract的名词形式“distractin”。故填distractin。
【68题详解】
根据空前提到“When eating with the ‘digital pickles’, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected.”以及“activities which need lts f attentin cause many peple t vereat.”可知，分心会导致暴饮暴食，专注的困难活动也会导致暴饮暴食。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“eating with a distractin increased calrie intake by abut 15 percent”可知，分心进食会使卡路里摄入量增加约15%。这是分心饮食的“影响/结果”，故①处填Influence/Result；根据“ur attentin can be distracted... leads t eating mre”可知，我们的注意力会被分散，这会导致进食量超过预期，这是过量饮食的“原因”。故②处填Reasn/Cause。
【70题详解】
开放性试题。We shuldn’t watch vides when we are having meals. / N mbile phnes r vides are allwed during meals…（答案不唯一，合理即可）
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅴ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A、5分，B、10分）
A
71. 我校将于6月15日 (周日) 下午2点在学校大礼堂举办“对校园欺凌说‘不’(Say “N” t Schl Bullying)”主题讲座。请以校学生会名义，撰写一封30—50词的邀请函，邀请市公安局反校园暴力宣讲团 (Anti-Schl Bullying Lecture Grup) 出席。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Anti-Schl Bullying Lecture Grup,
On behalf f the Student Unin, I warmly invite yu t attend ur “Say ‘N’ t Schl Bullying” lecture.
The lecture will be held at 2:00 PM n Sunday, June 15th in the schl auditrium. Since yur expertise is highly prfessinal, ur students will gain a great deal frm it.
Lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs sincerely,
The Student Unin
B
72. 为积极响应国家“体重管理年”计划（2024—2027），你所在的英语社团近期将开展“Healthy Weight, Healthy China”主题活动。请根据社团提供的自检表撰写一篇英语短文，向成员分享自己的体重管理方面的具体表现和下一步计划。
写作要求：
1. 80—100词，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 包含所提示要点，并适当进行拓展。
My weight management is (gd/ s-s/ pr)…
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My weight management is s-s. I try t eat and drink healthily, but I smetimes snack n junk fd. I usually sleep fr abut eight hurs a day, which helps me feel energetic. Hwever, I seldm d exercise fr tw hurs daily.
I plan t jin a basketball club t imprve my fitness. Als, I will reduce sugary drinks and chse mre fruits and vegetables. Next, I will g jgging in the park every weekend.
I believe these changes will help me cntrl my weight better.
Mnths
Average (平均) Temperature
Average Rainfall
January-February
2-10℃
7 cm
March
7-13℃
10 cm
April-May
12-24℃
9 cm
June-August
22-31℃
22 cm
September-Octber
17-28℃
7 cm
Nvember-December
5-17℃
5 cm
Phenmenn (现象)
Many yung peple in China watch shws r shrt—vides while eating.
①________
Being distracted while eating can make peple eat abut 15% mre calries.
②________
Attentin is taken away while eating, making it difficult t realize yu are full.
Weight Management Self-checklist
Always
Usually
Smetimes
Never
D I eat and drink healthily?
D I sleep fr at least 8 hurs a day?
D I d exercise fr at least 2 hurs a day?