专题07 阅读理解（七选五）（江西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题07 阅读理解（七选五）（江西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题07阅读理解七选五江西专用原卷版docx、专题07阅读理解七选五江西专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc26911" 五年真题 PAGEREF _Tc26911 \h 2
\l "_Tc30071" 1.（2025·江西·中考真题）介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用建议。 PAGEREF _Tc30071 \h 2
\l "_Tc5591" 2.（2024·江西·中考真题）主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。 PAGEREF _Tc5591 \h 3
\l "_Tc26601" 3.（2023·江西·中考真题）介绍了竹子这种植物。 PAGEREF _Tc26601 \h 4
\l "_Tc3534" 4.（2022·江西·中考真题）介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。 PAGEREF _Tc3534 \h 5
\l "_Tc26302" 5.（2021·江西·中考真题）举苹果公司由失败到成功的例子，可知失败极为重要 PAGEREF _Tc26302 \h 6
\l "_Tc24386" 一年模拟 PAGEREF _Tc24386 \h 8
\l "_Tc557" 1.（2025·江西九江·三模）讲述了如何与家人和睦相处的几个方法。 PAGEREF _Tc557 \h 8
\l "_Tc28853" 2.（2025·江西抚州·三模）主要讲了颜色是有重量和味道的，而且讲述了颜色对人的影响。 PAGEREF _Tc28853 \h 9
\l "_Tc26929" 3.（2025·江西宜春·三模）介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色特点及其在现代的演变。 PAGEREF _Tc26929 \h 10
\l "_Tc5555" 4.（2025·江西新余·三模）讲述了如何在日常生活中通过选择绿色产品来保护环境，包括选择天然材料、购买本地产品、考虑包装以及避免购买不必要的东西等方面。 PAGEREF _Tc5555 \h 12
\l "_Tc26550" 5.（2025·江西·二模）介绍了兰州拉面的历史和未来的发展。 PAGEREF _Tc26550 \h 13
\l "_Tc24258" 6.（2025·江西宜春·二模）介绍了“帽子戏法”的起源与发展。 PAGEREF _Tc24258 \h 14
\l "_Tc5969" 7.（2025·江西·二模）介绍了雕版印刷的制作步骤、历史与优点。 PAGEREF _Tc5969 \h 15
\l "_Tc9660" 8.（2025·江西九江·二模）介绍了爵士乐，包括其起源、特点等，最后呼吁人们聆听爵士乐感受其特别之处。 PAGEREF _Tc9660 \h 17
\l "_Tc24226" 9.（2025·江西新余·二模）围绕人类探索太空和移民其他星球的话题展开，介绍了支持派 (如科学家、SpaceX 公司) 的观点及理由，也阐述了反对方对成本、健康风险等问题的担忧，最后以积极态度展望太空探索的未来。 PAGEREF _Tc24226 \h 18
\l "_Tc8749" 10.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）主要介绍了种植番茄时可能犯的错误，包括种植间距过密、种植位置不当、浇水时间不对、未提供适当支撑等方面。 PAGEREF _Tc8749 \h 19
\l "_Tc31947" 11.（2025·江西南昌·二模）关于电影《哪吒2》的评论文章，主要介绍了电影的内容、主题及其在文化传播和票房上的成功。文章通过分析电影的情节、视觉效果和深层意义，展示了这部电影的独特魅力。 PAGEREF _Tc31947 \h 21
\l "_Tc28006" 12.（2025·江西九江·二模）介绍了我国住宅最低层高将从2.8米提高到3米这一政策。 PAGEREF _Tc28006 \h 22
\l "_Tc2469" 13.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）介绍了国际玩耍日，阐述了玩耍对孩子成长的重要性、玩耍式学习的好处、成年人对玩耍重要性的认知现状以及一些组织强调玩耍重要性的相关情况。 PAGEREF _Tc2469 \h 24
\l "_Tc23653" 14.（2025·江西吉安·一模）介绍了北京四合院的历史以及布置。 PAGEREF _Tc23653 \h 25
\l "_Tc22684" 15.（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）主要讲述了考试焦虑症的概念、症状以及克服考试焦虑症的方法。 PAGEREF _Tc22684 \h 26
1.（2025·江西·中考真题）
Plastic pllutin is a serius prblem, and it’s getting wrse. Plastic can stay fr a lng time. Scientists are trying t create plastic that breaks dwn quickly, but the best way fr nw is t use less plastic. 1
Stp using plastic bags. Instead, take yur wn reusable shpping bag t the stre. Every year, peple use tns f plastic bags wrldwide. Sme cuntries try t stp using plastic bags. 2
Say n t the straw (吸管). A study shwed that arund 8.3 billin plastic straws cver the wrld’s beaches. S when yu rder a drink, say n t the straw, r bring yur wn reusable ne.
3 Carry a reusable water bttle with yu. Arund the wrld, nearly a millin plastic bttles are thrwn away every minute. The prblem is s bad that in sme cuntries, stres aren’t allwed t sell bttled water any mre.
Avid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almst everywhere. But there is smething yu can d, t: avid fruit r vegetables packed in plastic.
Recycle what yu can. Yu can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 Fr example, yu can recycle bttles and milk r juice bags. In sme cuntries, machines take the bttles and give a little mney back fr each bttle.
A．They are fresh.
B．Dn’t buy bttled water.
C．Bttled water is expensive.
D．But it is pssible t start small.
E．Here are five tips that can help yu.
F．Other cuntries make custmers pay fr them.
G．Mst things yu buy cme in plastic packaging.
2.（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five Tips t Imprve Yur Memry
Mst f us knw that ur brains becme smaller in size as we get lder, but did yu knw that diet and lifestyle have an effect n hw well ur brains wrk?
Research shws that eating lts f fruit, vegetables and prteins (蛋白质) imprves memry. 1 Eating ily fish r dark chclate (with ver 70% cca) and taking Vitamin D3 can als help make yur memry strnger.
2 A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Anther study fund that exercise imprved memry in sme lder peple; surprisingly it fund that ne single training perid had the same effect n memry as regular, lng exercise perid!
One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin (默想) imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music. 3
Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study fund that students learned things better befre and after a shrt sleep!
5 Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds (填字游戏).
A．Or even just take a shwer!
B．It’s imprtant t keep a healthy bdy.
C．The rle f exercise is really imprtant t.
D．Use yur phne t help yu memrize things.
E．T keep yur brain in gd cnditin, yu need t use it.
F．Try t avid sugary fds such as cakes and milk chclate.
G．Fr yur brain t wrk well, 7-9 hurs f sleep is necessary.
3.（2023·江西·中考真题）
Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. 1 Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it.
2 Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3—10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical (热带的) areas. 3 Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld’s ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple use it because it’s very strng. They used it t build huses, bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag. 4 Als, bamb is still used t make huses tday, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. He tried ver 1000 different types f materials. 5 One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
A．Yu can still visit it tday.
B．There are ver 1000 uses fr it.
C．Hwever, nne wrked very well.
D．Bamb is light because it is empty inside.
E．It can als be fund in ther parts f the wrld.
F．Chinese peple like drawing pictures f bamb.
G．The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.
4.（2022·江西·中考真题）
Silk, the wrd itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. It says a silkwrm’s ccn(蚕茧) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (线). 1 The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
2 In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It’s said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. 3 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Nwadays peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. Silk isn’t nly beautiful. It seems that it’s easy t break. 4 Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires(轮胎). And sme dctrs even use silk threads in the hspital. 5 This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.
All f this frm a little insect—the silkwrm. That is the miracle(神奇) f silk.
A．Actually it’s very strng.
B．Silk is als light and warm.
C．This was an imprtant discvery.
D．The wman became famus and ppular.
E．A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F．Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years.
G．Arund the year 300, silk als traveled frm China t Japan.
5.（2021·江西·中考真题）
The Value f Negative Results
We all avid failure（失败）, and mst f us fear it. Hwever, withut failure, prgress wuld be impssible. What des success usually cme after? Failure. It seems that ne cannt exist（存在）withut the ther.
Accepting failure is nt easy fr many, thugh we are ften unwilling t accept failure because ur prfessinal fame depends n success. 1 In the past ten years, fr example, sme scientific magazines have published reprts f failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn mre “negative（负面的）” results and that this can finally lead t psitive results.
2 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）f Brilliant Failures t learn mre abut what wrks and what desn’t in banking. Eli Lilly and Cmpany had failure parties t study the drugs（药物）that dn’t wrk.
In fact, ne f the business wrld’s mst famus failures became ne f its biggest successes, in part because the prduct’s makers learned frm their mistakes. 3 The prduct, thugh unique（独特的）at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, sme f its mst imprtant features（特点）didn’t wrk prperly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jbs, believed in the prduct and he began t find ut ways f imprving it. In time, this led t the prductin f the iPhne and the iPad, tw f the cmpany’s mst successful prducts.
4 Nt nly shuld we try t learn frm it if we want t succeed, we must als be persistent（执着的）. Thugh Apple stpped selling the Newtn in 1998, the first iPhne wasn’t available until 2007. It tk a lt f research and hard wrk t g frm the Apple Newtn t iPhne but in the end, the effrt became successful.
All in all, there is a lt we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the mst imprtant lessn is that failure and success are tw sides f the same cin. 5
A．One truly cannt exist withut the ther.
B．We are brave enugh t face difficulties.
C． In the early 1990s, Apple created a phne called the Apple Newtn.
D．The business wrld already understands the value f negative results.
E. The Apple Newtn has wn ppularity with peple all ver the wrld.
F. Hwever, things are slwly changing, especially in business and science.
G. The stry f the Apple Newtn can teach us an imprtant lessn abut failure.
1.（2025·江西九江·三模）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Hw t Get Alng Well with Our Family
In ur daily lives, getting alng well with ur family is f great imprtance fr every teenager. Gd family relatinships can bring us warmth, supprt and a sense f safety. 1
First f all, cmmunicatin is the key. We shuld be active t share bth ur happiness and sadness with family members. Fr example, when we have a great time at a schl event r face challenges in study, telling them helps them step int ur shes. 2
Secndly, respecting each ther is necessary. Each family member has their wn beliefs, habits and ways f thinking. 3 Remember, never talk back t them implitely. When cnflicts (冲突) appear, we shuld stay calm and slve them thrugh prper cmmunicatin.
4 It helps t bring the family clser. Whether it’s washing dishes after meals r cleaning the living rm n weekends, every small effrt cunts. It nt nly lightens the burden (负担) but als makes us feel like we are a needed part f the family.
In shrt, thrugh sincere (真诚的) cmmunicatin, regard fr differences and pulling tgether, we can build a happy and harmnius family. 5 I believe that even small effrts will bring us clser and make ur family shine brightly.
A．Let’s take actin frm this mment!
B．But hw exactly can we achieve this?
C．Yu are suppsed t fllw my suggestins.
D．We knw everything abut ur family members.
E．We need t patiently listen t their pinins.
F．What’s mre, sharing husewrk is a wnderful way.
G．This way, they can ffer timely cmfrt r useful advice.
2.（2025·江西抚州·三模）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
There are many clrs in nature. 1 I think yu’ll say “n”. But I am afraid yu are wrng. If yu dn’t believe it, yu may d a small test.
2 Then, cver ne bx with a red piece f paper, the ther with a white piece f paper. Nw hld the bxes with yur hands ne by ne. It is certain that yu’ll think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why d yu think s? 3 S he did many tests and at last he gt the result. That is t say, every clr has its wn weight in ur mind.
The scientists tld us that clrs als have smell. Can yu smell clrs? Of curse nt. Then why did the scientists say s? 4 It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans (器官). Accrding t this research, scientists said that peple accept the clrs they like, and refuse the clrs they hate. S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like. Or yu’ll be nervus r even get ill. Fr example, yu like blue and hate red. If yu stay in a rm with red windws, wallpaper, tables and chairs fr tw hurs, yu’ll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs. But if the rm is blue, yu’ll feel yu have been there fr nly an hur. And, if a persn walks ut f a blue rm and int a red rm, his bdy temperature will rise. 5
A．But d yu believe that a clr has weight?
B．Peple are als interested in the sunds f clrs.
C．Clrs are always the same at any time and any place.
D．First, put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes.
E．That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clrs.
F．A scientist fund that different clrs have different weight in a man’s mind.
G．That is because every clr stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength (波长).
3.（2025·江西宜春·三模）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整。一空一句。
The traditin f wearing new clthes t celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big grwth during the festival. 1
The hrse-face skirt (马面裙), als knwn as mamianqun, first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and sn became ppular because it was bth practical and pretty. It remained a great chice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
2 The answer is n. In fact, the hrse-face skirt gt its name because it lked similar t the Mamian frtress (堡垒)—a part f the city wall. The pleats (褶) n the sides f the skirt lked like the stairs n the Mamian frtress. 3
The hrse-face skirt is clrful, mstly red and blue. Red is the mst ppular clr in traditinal Chinese culture because it is a symbl f gd luck and jy. Wmen usually wear red skirts during celebratins such as weddings and festivals. 4 As a ppular clr at that time, blue was ften paired with black and yellw.
Tday’s hrse-face skirts are different frm thse in ancient times. They have been mdernized in a number f ways, but they still help cnnect the past with the present. 5
A．They dn’t like t wear clthes in ther clrs.
B．Is the hrse-face skirt nly ppular with yung peple?
C．In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was als cmmn.
D．Later n, peple used the term (术语) mamian t describe the skirt.
E．Amng the many types f hanfu, the hrse-face skirt stands ut.
F．Des the name f the stylish skirt have anything t d with hrses?
G．They shw hw Chinese culture and fashin have changed ver time.
4.（2025·江西新余·三模）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Being green means prtecting the envirnment in ur daily life. 1 But hw d we knw if a prduct is really green? We need t think abut everything that is used t prduce the prduct.
2 Green prducts are made f natural materials. This is gd fr ur health.
Secnd, where a prduct is made and where we buy it are als imprtant. We shuld try t buy lcal prducts, especially fd. 3 Buying frm shps near ur hmes is als a gd idea, because we can g there withut driving a car.
4 We shuld chse prducts that have glass, paper r ther packaging that can be reused r recycled. We shuld als try t buy prducts that have less packaging r n packaging at all.
The greenest thing we can d is nt t buy unnecessary prducts. 5 If we dn’t need smething, we shuld leave it in the shp. This saves mney, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy.
A．We can rder directly frm lcal farmers.
B．The best way t d this is buying green prducts.
C．Packaging is anther thing we shuld think abut.
D．First, we shuld lk at the materials f the prducts.
E．This is the wrst way t make ur hmes lk better.
F．We shuld nly buy things we really need, like fd and clthes.
G．Fr example, we shuld try t buy the mst expensive prducts.
5.（2025·江西·二模）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。
Have yu ever tried Lanzhu beef ndles? 1 Knwn as “Chin’s first ndles”, Lanzhu beef ndles have a lng histry that ges back t the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
2 First, yu need t pick the best ingredients (食材) and-prepare the dugh (面团) fr the ndles. Then, it’s time t hand-pull the ndles s they becme sft and stretchy (有弹性的). 3
Lanzhu beef ndles first became famus in Lanzhu back in 1915 thanks t a ck called Ma Bazi. 4 His skills have attracted many peple t have a taste. And since the 1980s, Lanzhu ndles have becme knwn arund the wrld.
Lking t the future, Lanzhu plans t make a special area called Lanzhu Beef Ndles Industrial Park. 5 And it will give the ndles an even bigger name.
A．Making these ndles is like an art.
B．He is a very excellent ndle-maker.
C．They cme frm Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince.
D．Finally, everything is added int a tasty beef sup.
E．Peple all ver the wrld like t eat beef ndles there.
F．He is gd at pulling ndles and making tasty beef sup.
G．It will bring tgether many businesses that make, r sell beef ndles.
6.（2025·江西宜春·二模）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
A hat trick is a term (术语), meaning a player has scred three gals in ne game. 1 When a sccer player scres a hat trick, it shws the player is n fire and playing his best!
The term “hat trick” started in England with the sprt f cricket (板球). In 1858, a player named HH Stephensn tk three wickets (三柱门) in just three balls. It was quite an achievement. 2 That’s hw the term came t be! Sme believe it als cmes frm the idea f “passing the hat” arund t hnr great perfrmances in sprts.
Nw, yu might wnder abut the wrd “trick”. In the 1800s, magicians were famus fr perfrming tricks, like pulling rabbits ut f hats. 3 S, the term “hat trick” tk n a fun meaning, cnnecting sprts achievements with magic tricks.
4 It is ften used t hnr a great achievement with the number three.
But is there anything better than a regular (通常的) hat trick? Yes! Players are always wrking hard t d better. In sccer, there’s a “natural” hat trick. It means a player scres three gals withut anyne else scring. There’s als a “glden” hat trick. 5
Have yu ever scred a hat trick? It’s hard in any sprt, but with enugh practice and hard wrk, yu might celebrate yur first hat trick ne day!
A．It is mstly used in sccer.
B．They als might require a bit f luck.
C．Tday, the term is used in many sprts, nt just sccer.
D．T celebrate, peple cllected mney t buy him a hat.
E．Many players hpe t scre a hat trick in a game they play.
F．These acts seemed magical, like scring three gals in a game.
G．It means a player scres with his left ft, right ft, and head.
7.（2025·江西·二模）
阅读下面一篇短文，根据上下连贯的要求，从所给的七个选项中选出符合语境的五个选项，使文章意思连贯通顺。
Wdblck printing (雕版印刷) was a large part f printing a lng time ag. It first shwed up during the Tang Dynasty. The inventin depends n the early cpy technlgy. 1 First, chse a piece f smth wden bard and engrave (雕刻) the text n the wdblck. Engrave every wrd and leave a little space.
2 Put the engraved bard with ink and place the paper n its surface. And put the hand ver the back f the paper. The text will “jump nt the paper”. The third step is bkbinding (装订). 3 At present, the earliest blck-printed thing that can be seen is the blck-printed Diamnd Sutra (《金刚经》) f the Tang Dynasty. It was fund in Dunhuang and was printed in 868 AD．The printing prcess is very wnderful.
The wdblck printing has many advantages, s it quickly takes the place f hand-cpying. Its biggest advantage is that a wdblck can be used again fr printing. It als requires less wrk. 4 Since wdblck printing was invented in ancient China, it has brught many changes. The use f wdblck printing is useful t increase the number f bks.
What’s mre, it is a useful tl t push the culture develpment frward. The ancient Chinese culture is engraved thrugh this skill. 5 It als pushes fr the use f paper mney, making the exchange f gds faster and easier.
A．Secnd, print ut the text.
B．And it helps peple t save mre time.
C．It gives peple few chances t get paper bks.
D．Wdblck printing has becme ppular since then.
E．Peple turn it int a bk thrugh cllecting the printed paper.
F．S many stries are printed int bks and have been widely spread.
G．The steps f wdblck printing are divided int three parts: engraving, ink making and bkbinding.
8.（2025·江西九江·二模）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Jazz music was ne f the first American styles f music. 1 It was first played by African-American musicians. Jazz music grew ut f ragtime (拉格泰姆音乐), blues, and ther kinds f music.
S, what des it sund like? 2 But there are sme things fund in jazz that are nt ften fund in ther kinds f music.
One thing that sets jazz apart is that it ften has imprvisatin (即兴创作). 3
Smetimes in a jazz sng, there is a part where smene can play a sl. The rest f the musicians play quietly in the backgrund.
Jazz als can have a syncpated (切分的) beat. A syncpated beat is a beat that desn’t fall exactly where yu think it will. 4 This can make sme jazz music have a lively feeling.
Jazz musicians als have a certain way f playing. They bring their wn style t the music. Fr example, they may pick up t hit ntes r play arund with the meldy.
Jazz is a very special kind f music. 5 Listen t what makes it special.
A．Listen t a jazz sng.
B．It first started in the early 1900s.
C．Sme musicians can play different music.
D．Smth music helps peple relax after wrk.
E．It’s hard t give an answer that fits all jazz music.
F．Sme beats feel a bit lnger while thers feel a bit shrter.
G．Imprvisatin means that musicians make their parts up n the spt.
9.（2025·江西新余·二模）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。
Stephen Hawking said, “Once we step int space, ur future shuld be safe.”
Nw many cuntries like the USA, Russia and China are building space statins and sending astrnauts there tday. 1
Rbert, a rcket scientist, thinks it is a right thing fr the cuntries t d s. Humans shuld mve t ther planets and build new hmes there. 2 In the end, we culd wrk and live n ther planets. Any imprvement we make in science, technlgy, medicine and health will d gd t peple here n Earth.
Space X is a cmpany (公司) that builds rckets. The CEO Eln Musk als agrees t send humans t Mars. His lng-term plan is t put ne millin peple there if sme bad things happen t us here n Earth.
3 Many peple say it’s t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A ne-way trip t Mars wuld take at least six mnths. 4 What’s mre, the first peple wuld find life terribly difficult in space. On the mn’s surface, the sun’s rays are very dangerus. Peple wuld have t stay inside mst f the time.
5 As the saying ges, “My cnquest (征途) is the sea f stars.” We might see cities r even new human cultures n ther planets.
A．Nt everyne agrees with them.
B．This culd make their cuntries strnger.
C．It’s impssible fr us t realize the dream.
D．Peple might face many health prblems n the way.
E．In the future, sending peple int space seems certain.
F．This will help us learn t live in a very different envirnment first.
G．These statins will prepare humans t visit and live n ther planets.
10.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
When yu’re trying t grw yur wn fd, tmates are ften a ppular chice as they are easy t grw and taste gd. 1 Here are sme f them.
Planting tmates t clse tgether.
Of curse, yu want t get as many tmates as pssible ut f yur hard wrk. 2 That influences airflw and prduces t much shade (荫). Make sure yu read yur seed packets r search nline fr the mst suitable spacing fr yur kind f tmates.
3
Althugh tmates grw well in heat, it’s imprtant t keep their sil cl and wet. Otherwise, dried-ut sil and plants can lead t diseases. Besides, it’s best t avid planting tmates where ptates r peppers have grwn within the past cuple f years. Chse an pen area where yur plants can receive eight hurs f sunlight per day while the sil can be kept wet.
Watering tmates at the wrng time f day.
4 Instead, chse the mrning r dusk (黄昏)—Whenever the sun and the temperature are lwest. The early mrning is perfect, but evenings are OK, t, as lng as yu avid watering the plants while the sun is high. Otherwise, it’s difficult fr the sil t take in water befre it evaprates (蒸发).
Nt prviding prper supprt.
Many types f tmates require a supprt structure (结构) t keep them ff the grund. 5 It can als help prtect the rts and create an easier harvesting (收获) experience. Therefre, while yur plants are still small, get them supprted.
A．Planting the wrng type f tmates.
B．Planting tmates t early.
C．Planting tmates in the wrng lcatin.
D．But dn’t pack t many plants in ne area!
E．Aviding watering yur tmates in the afternn.
F．The supprt structure can help prevent tmat plant disease.
G．Hwever, there are still plenty f mistakes yur might make.
11.（2025·江西南昌·二模）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Have yu seen the cartn Ne Zha 2? It has taken the mvie market by strm and becme a ht tpic. 1 It’s als like a stry abut hw t fight against unfairness.
Directed by the famus Jiazi (Yang Yu), it cntinues the exciting stry f Ne Zha and A Bing. In the stry, Ne Zha is brn as a “demn child (魔童)” because f a mistake made by the gds. Peple in his village are afraid f him and think he is dangerus. 2 In the mvie, he never gives up n himself and cntinues t fight fr what he believes in.
Mst amazingly, the screen is filled with bright clrs and the fighting actins. 3 It encurages peple t stay brave when facing difficulties and value friendship. These themes are ppular with bth the yung and adults.
Als, the mvie is very meaningful. Ne Zha’s spirit f “defying fate (反抗命运)” shws that he desn’t accept the unfair fate but wants t write his wn life. This shws the main idea f the mvie: we have the pwer t decide wh we are. 4
The mvie nt nly brings Chinese culture t the wrld, but als shws hw pwerful a well-made mvie can be in bridging cultural differences. It’s actually a great achievement in the mvie industry. It has brken bx ffice (票房) recrds. 5 Many praise its perfect mix f Chinese culture and inspiring messages.
A．This mvie is nt just fr fun.
B．Everyne can truly becme the master f himself.
C．The cinemas where Ne Zha 2 is shwn are mdern.
D．Besides the actins, Ne Zha 2 teaches imprtant life lessns.
E．The directr has made several ther mvies befre Ne Zha 2.
F．S far, it has als received high praise frm hme and abrad.
G．Hwever, Ne Zha is actually kind-hearted and tries t prtect his family and friends.
12.（2025·江西九江·二模）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The apartments we live in are “grwing up”! On March 9, the gvernment said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised frm 2.8 meters t 3 meters.
What difference will the 20 centimeters make? 1 Higher ceilings allw fr bigger windws, making lighting better and letting mre fresh air enter the apartment.
Tday, apartment buildings usually have things like underflr heating (地暖) and sundprfing (隔音) t prvide a better living experience. 2 Raising the ceiling height can help slve this prblem.
In 2000, the average (平均) height f Chinese men is abut 167.7 centimeters. 3 Smene wh is 184 cm tall can reach up t 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a rm with a lw ceiling, they can almst tuch it.
4 Accrding t CCTV, sme cities like Tianjin have already included rules t raise the ceiling height t between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But ther cities aren’t the same.
5 This shws that living standards have largely imprved. The gvernment has intrduced many plicies (政策) t supprt peple’s happiness.
A．But they take up space in yur hme.
B．Peple can d many activities in their huses.
C．It will make larger and mre cmfrtable living spaces.
D．Recently, Chinese peple have generally been getting taller.
E．The ceiling height is almst the same frm the nrth t the west.
F．Peple in China have mved frm just having a hme t lking fr quality.
G．Different places have different ceiling height rules because f lcal needs and building habits.
13.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Internatinal Day f Play
June 11, 2024 marked the very first Internatinal Day f Play. On March 26, 2024, the United Natins decided t set up a special day t celebrate play all ver the wrld.
1 It’s als a very imprtant part f their develpment. Play encurages them t be physically active, which is healthy. Play als helps t imprve children’s friendships and scial skills. 2 And thrugh play, kids can increase their creativity and imaginatin. All f these benefits (好处) are imprtant. They help kids develp better.
What’s mre, play-based learning in schl is mre interesting. 3 And it helps them remember infrmatin.
But fur ut f five children say that the adults arund them dn’t think playing is imprtant. That statistic cmes frm a survey dne in 2023 by YuGv and the Child & Yuth Friendly Gvernance Prject. 4
Nw, sme rganizatins are emphasizing (强调) the imprtance f play. They wrked tgether t campaign (从事运动) fr an Internatinal Day f Play. 5 Susan McIsaac is its president and CEO. “Play is pwerful,” McIsaac says. “Thrugh play, children explre and understand the wrld.”
A．It teaches them hw t slve prblems.
B．Children usually prefer playtime t study time.
C．The Right t Play is ne f these rganizatins.
D．Play is mre than just a pastime (消遣) fr kids.
E．It helps children learn new things mre effectively.
F．Adults shuld encurage children t play mre ften.
G．The grups surveyed mre than 10,000 children frm ver 20 cuntries.
14.（2025·江西吉安·一模）
请先阅读下面短文，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The histry f Siheyuan (the curtyard huse) in Beijing can be traced back t abut 800 years ag when Beijing set up its status (地位) as the capital city. As a kind f traditinal Chinese relic (遗迹), Siheyuan stands fr the capital’s building style.
1 It is surrunded by fur huses—a main huse (facing t suth mstly), an ppsite huse, an eastern-wing huse and a western-wing huse. The whle structure f Siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclsed frm fur sides with privacy (私密). It keeps ne gate tward utside which is highly suitable fr a family t live in safely.
The head f family lives in the main huse, and his r her eldest sn lives in the eastern-wing huse. 2 Usually, the ppsite huse is given t servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement f husing aims t keep the rder f family members’ status.
Siheyuan is a mirrr f Chinese culture, reflecting the sense f belngings in the mind f Chinese peple. The big gate is painted in red. 3 During the traditinal festivals, cuplet is put n the gate. Mrever, a pair f red lanterns is cmmnly seen in many large Siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an imprtant part f Siheyuan.
In the center f Siheyuan, the curtyard is planted with trees and flwers. 4 Siheyuan is a small wrld fr peple wh can enjy a wnderful utdr life here. N wnder s many peple are interested in Siheyuan.
Indeed, t knw mre abut Chinese culture and traditins, visiting Siheyuan is a smart chice fr yu. Staying in Siheyuan, yu can learn hw t make dumplings and enjy a lcal Chinese life. 5
A．It is because red symblizes luck and happiness.
B．Siheyuan takes the curtyard as its center.
C．There are nly a few Siheyuan in Beijing nw.
D．And yu can get unfrgettable experiences here.
E．Freigners dn’t knw anything abut Siheyuan.
F．It is believed t be better than the western-wing huse.
G．There are tw stny paths leading t the huses f each side.
15.（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
What des it feel like t experience test wrry? Yu paid attentin in class, tk ntes, read every part, and even tk part in study grups after class, s yu shuld d well in that big exam, right?
When yu take a test, yu find yurself s nervus that yu blank ut the answers t even the easiest questins. If this experience sunds familiar, then yu might be experiencing test wrry. 1
Prepare well.
Making sure that yu are well-prepared fr a test can make yur mind relaxing and help free the wrry. 2 Knwing the types f questins can help make sure that there will be n last-minute surprises.
Watch self-talk.
When yu d badly in the exams because f test wrry, it can be easy t fall int a dwnward spiral (螺旋)f negative (消极的) thinking. Watch what yu are telling yurself and replace any negative thughts with psitive (积极的) nes. Fr example, dn’t tell yurself that I must be stupid r I have t d well. 3 Even if I dn’t d well, it’s nt the end f the wrld.
Imagine success.
4 Yu can d the same t get ver test wrry. While studying, yu can imagine yurself feeling cnfident and clearheaded in the exam. This can help yu make it happen in real life.
Fcus during the test.
During the test, d everything yu can t pay attentin t. If yu find yurself becming wrried, stp and d smething else. Ask a questin r take deep breaths.
5
Realize that a little wrry befre a test is a gd thing. If yu did nt feel nervus at all, yu might nt be active t d yur best. Wrry becmes a prblem nly when it gets uncntrllable.
A．Get ver test wrry.
B．Accept a little wrry.
C．Learn all yu can abut the test r exam befre it.
D．And here are sme tips t help yu get ver test wrry.
E．Even if yu prepared well, yu can’t d well in the test.
F．Great players imagine themselves succeeding in cmpetitins.
G．Instead, yu shuld tell yurself that I am smart enugh t d well.