专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（江西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（江西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题06阅读理解说明文江西专用原卷版docx、专题06阅读理解说明文江西专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共59页， 欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc18931" 五年真题 PAGEREF _Tc18931 \h 2
\l "_Tc12358" 1.（2025·江西·中考真题）介绍了椰子的多种用途和价值，包括作为能源、土壤改良剂、塑料替代品以及天然包装等。 PAGEREF _Tc12358 \h 2
\l "_Tc683" 2.（2024·江西·中考真题）讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。 PAGEREF _Tc683 \h 3
\l "_Tc10832" 3.（2023·江西·中考真题）介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。 PAGEREF _Tc10832 \h 5
\l "_Tc2583" 4.（2022·江西·中考真题）介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。 PAGEREF _Tc2583 \h 7
\l "_Tc3341" 5.（2021·江西·中考真题）向我们介绍一个神奇的时钟。 PAGEREF _Tc3341 \h 8
\l "_Tc27131" 一年模拟 PAGEREF _Tc27131 \h 11
\l "_Tc31671" 1.（2025·江西九江·三模）介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的由来、习俗及其文化意义。文章提到人们在该节日剪头发、吃特定食物等习俗的寓意，并指出部分古老习俗已逐渐消失。 PAGEREF _Tc31671 \h 11
\l "_Tc32540" 2.（2025·江西宜春·二模）主要介绍大脑在睡眠时进行的自我清洁功能。 PAGEREF _Tc32540 \h 12
\l "_Tc29834" 3.（2025·江西宜春·三模）讲述了中国成年人超重和肥胖问题的严重性、原因及其对健康和经济的影响，并呼吁社会关注这一问题。 PAGEREF _Tc29834 \h 14
\l "_Tc22809" 4.（2025·江西新余·三模）介绍了乡村旅游受欢迎的原因。 PAGEREF _Tc22809 \h 16
\l "_Tc20948" 5.（2025·江西·二模）主要讲述了在智能城市生活中如何保护个人信息安全的方法。 PAGEREF _Tc20948 \h 18
\l "_Tc21919" 6.（2025·江西宜春·二模）介绍了毕达哥拉斯定理的应用、证明历程，强调探索数学的意义。 PAGEREF _Tc21919 \h 19
\l "_Tc7354" 7.（2025·四川广元·一模）介绍了生活中常见的四种机器人：房间清洁机器人、工业机械臂、运输机器人和教育机器人。这些机器人各具特色，为人们的日常生活和工作带来了便利。 PAGEREF _Tc7354 \h 21
\l "_Tc15016" 8.（2025·江西九江·二模）介绍了如何利用不同大小的纸板箱进行创意改造，如制作首饰盒、篮球筐和宠物屋，并强调了其环保和低成本的特点。 PAGEREF _Tc15016 \h 23
\l "_Tc1807" 9.（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）介绍了北京一些餐厅为低收入工作者提供免费食物的情况。 PAGEREF _Tc1807 \h 24
\l "_Tc28531" 10.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）作者从出租车司机对乘客的信任，餐厅服务员对顾客的信任以及公司老板对工人的信任这几方面，表扬了芬兰人民的优秀品质。 PAGEREF _Tc28531 \h 26
\l "_Tc19691" 11.（2025·江西南昌·二模）介绍了中国人工智能应用DeepSeek在苹果商店成为最受欢迎的免费应用，阐述其在学习和工作中的作用，也指出过度依赖AI的问题，强调要重视创造力培养，把AI当作工具。 PAGEREF _Tc19691 \h 28
\l "_Tc12869" 12.（2025·江西九江·二模）主要讨论了近视手术能否解决近视问题。 PAGEREF _Tc12869 \h 30
\l "_Tc995" 13.（2025·江西九江·二模）介绍了跳舞作为对抗不良情绪的运动的益处。 PAGEREF _Tc995 \h 32
\l "_Tc22843" 14.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）本文解释了电影院座位通常是红色的原因。 PAGEREF _Tc22843 \h 33
\l "_Tc19724" 15.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）主要讲述了2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，中国网红李子柒首次亮相，她的表演结合了现代高科技和传统艺术，展示了多种非物质文化遗产技艺，引发了观众对传统文化的关注和兴趣。 PAGEREF _Tc19724 \h 35
1.（2025·江西·中考真题）
Yu can put a stamp n it, yu can write an address n it, and yu can send it thrugh the mail. N, it’s nt a package (包裹). It’s the amazing ccnut (椰子)! The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple have been using ccnuts in many different ways. Here are sme f them.
One exciting use f the ccnut is as a kind f energy. Scientists are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because they are cheap and clean. Ccnut il has already been made int fuel (燃料). It can pwer cars, trucks, ships and many mre.
Students at Baylr University find that ccnut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. S mixing ccnut husks with dry sil (土壤) helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. The students als find that ccnut husks can take the place f plastic in sme cases. If this is pssible, it will help peple use less plastic.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package. It prtects the ccnut frm harm. That’s why sme cuntries allw peple t send the ccnut withut any packaging. Each year, turists pst abut 3,000 f these “ccnut pstcards”.
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and prper rain. N special care is needed. Every year, mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts are prduced. It is nt surprising, then, that peple want t find s many uses fr the ccnut.
1．Why is the ccnut different frm mst ther fruits?
A．Stamps can be put n it.B．Every part f it is useful.
C．Peple send it in a package.D．Addresses can be written n it.
2．What des the underlined wrd “pwer” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Make rm fr.B．Add value t.C．Prvide energy fr.D．Put weight n.
3．In which part f the magazine culd we read the passage?
A．Stry Time.B．Histry Wrld.C．Sprts News.D．Amazing Nature.
4．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T advise peple t prtect ccnuts.B．T ask peple t grw mre ccnuts.
C．T shw the value and uses f ccnuts.D．T intrduce a fuel made frm ccnuts.
5．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了椰子的多种用途和价值，包括作为能源、土壤改良剂、塑料替代品以及天然包装等。
1．细节理解题。根据“The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful.”可知，椰子与其他水果不同之处在于它的每个部分都有用。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Ccnut il has already been made int fuel (燃料). It can pwer cars, trucks, ships and many mre.”可知，椰子油被制成燃料后能为车辆、船只等提供动力，因此“pwer”意为“提供能源”。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕椰子的自然属性和多种用途展开，与自然相关。根据文章内容可推断，最可能出现在杂志的“Amazing Nature”（奇妙自然）板块。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从多个角度（能源、环保、邮寄等）展示了椰子的实用价值，故其主要目的是展示椰子的价值和用途。故选C。
5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述椰子特点，第二、三、四段分述其用途（能源、环保、邮寄等），第五段总结产量和实用性，故文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。
2.（2024·江西·中考真题）
The Mari arrived in New Zealand frm Plynesian (波利尼西亚) islands abut a thusand years ag. They were the first peple t live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Eurpeans came t live in New Zealand. At that time, the ppulatin f the Mari was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next ne hundred years, wars and disease killed many Mari peple. By the end f the 19th century, there were nly abut 40,000 Mari peple left. During this time, the Mari als lst much f their land t the Eurpeans. Many f them were afraid that they might lse their traditins and language t, but this did nt happen.
Tday the Mari ppulatin is increasing. There are abut 500,000 Mari peple in New Zealand. Mst live like ther New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Mari language and traditins alive. There are nw Mari radi and televisin statins. Many schls teach in the Mari language. Nearly ne half f Mari language speakers are 25 years ld r yunger.
Mari culture is als alive and well. At the center f Mari culture is the “marae”. This is a special place fr ceremnies and meetings. Tday the number f marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many f the new marae are in the cities. Nw peple in the cities can meet and learn abut their Mari traditins.
Tday mst New Zealand cities have Mari festivals each year. Amng festival activities are cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice fr mnths. Then all the Mari in the area arrive t watch the cmpetitins and see wh wins.
The Mari have gne thrugh hard times. Tday they live a cmfrtable, mdern life. They keep their cultural traditins alive, because they have passed and are passing them n t their children.
1．When did the Mari first arrive in New Zealand?
A．Arund 11th century.B．Arund 14th century.
C．Arund 16th century.D．Arund 18th century.
2．What happened t the Mari during the 19th century?
A．They wned mre land.B．They lst their language.
C．They left New Zealand.D．They had a smaller ppulatin.
3．Hw d the Mari keep their traditins alive? Check and chse the right answer.
a．Increase the number f marae.
b．Mve t the center f New Zealand.
c．Set up Mari radi and TV statins.
d．Teach in the Mari language in many schls.
e．Hld cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．bcdeB．abcdC．abdeD．acde
4．What’s the theme f the passage?
A．Art.B．Culture.C．Travel.D．Technlgy.
5．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Mari arrived in New Zealand frm Plynesian (波利尼西亚) islands abut a thusand years ag.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚，今年是2024年，所以大约是1024年，即11世纪。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“By the end f the 19th century, there were nly abut 40,000 Mari peple left.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Tday the Mari ppulatin is increasing. There are abut 500,000 Mari peple in New Zealand. Mst live like ther New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Mari language and traditins alive. There are nw Mari radi and televisin statins. Many schls teach in the Mari language. ”可知，现金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合“Tday mst New Zealand cities have Mari festivals each year. Amng festival activities are cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与文化相关，故选B。
5．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。
3.（2023·江西·中考真题）
Why d We Yawn?
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
1．What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Able t spread quickly.B．Able t breathe easily.
C．Able t change easily.D．Able t sleep quickly.
2．Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A．They are t tired r t bred.
B．A yawn can let gd things in.
C．A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
3．What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．Reasns fr yawning.B．Advantages f yawning.
C．Disadvantages f yawning.D．Different ideas abut yawning.
4．What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A．Peple use different ways t yawn.
B．Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C．It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.
D．Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
5．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。
1．词义猜测题。根据“When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据“In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt ther cuntries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn”以及“Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。
5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
4.（2022·江西·中考真题）
Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight. Sme gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphnes. They can d hundreds f things. Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use.
①________
D yu have a landline at hme? These are phnes that peple plug (插入) int their living rm walls. Mbile phnes didn’t use t be s cmmn at that time, s mst families had a landline. But landlines nly wrked at hme. What did peple d when they were utside and needed t call smene? They lked fr a pay phne! Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines.
②________
Peple tday stre plenty f infrmatin nline, r n SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks. The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful — each disk culd stre just 175 KB f infrmatin! Later, flppy disks gt smaller and better. But even the best nes culd nly hld 1.44 MB．Yu wuld need three r fur disks just fr ne sng, and abut 22,000 disks t match the strage (储存空间) available n a 32 GB phne!
③________
It’s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t be expensive, and peple tk fewer f them. T take a pht, yu had t buy a rll f film. This allwed yu t take abut 30 phts. After finishing the rll, yu left it at a shp. The shp develped the phts t make them be seen, which yu culd cllect after a few days.
Technlgy changes all the time, and the gadgets we use tday will ne day be ld. What d yu think will be next t disappear?
1．What des the underlined wrd “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Tys.B．Tls.C．Games.D．Phnes.
2．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Gdbye Disks b. Music t My Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me e. Film Develpment
A．①-d, ②-b, ③-eB．①-d, ②-a, ③-c
C．①-c, ②-a, ③-bD．①-c, ②-b, ③-e
3．What were the first flppy disks like?
A．They culd stre much.B．They were very useful.
C．They cst a lt f mney.D．They were easy t carry.
4．What can we get frm the passage?
A．It was cnvenient t take phts with film.
B．Peple utside used landlines t call smene.
C．Imprvements in technlgy change peple’s life.
D．Fr a time, many peple had pay phnes at hme.
5．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Changing Phnes.B．The Prducts f Tmrrw.
C．Old Things We Use Tday.D．The Things We Used t Use.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Sme gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced by newer things like smartphnes.”可知此处指变得更小更快的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出gadgets意为“工具，设备”。故选B。
2．标题归纳题。根据“Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks.”可知②段以前用过的磁盘，用“Gdbye Disks”做标题；再由“It’s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t be expensive, and peple tk fewer f them.”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful — each disk culd stre just 175 KB f infrmatin!”可知第一批软盘很贵，要花费很多钱。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight.”及下文内容可知文中介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。
4．标题归纳题。根据“Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，用“The Things We Used t Use.”做标题最合适。故选D。
5.（2021·江西·中考真题）
Eight hundred years ag, a man in suthern Turkey invented an amazing clck. It was mre than 7 meters high. At its base（基座）was a life-size mdel elephant. Every half hur, smething amazing happened. The whle clck came alive: Mdel birds, dragns, and peple started t mve.
The clck’s inventr was an engineer named al-Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari was prbably ne f the greatest engineers in histry. Sme histrians call him “the father f mdern-day engineering.”
We knw abut al-Jazari mstly frm a bk that he wrte. ________ They include clcks and hand-washing machines. The bk als has drawings that shw hw each machine wrks.
Many everyday things tday-frm tys t car engines（发动机）-still use al-Jazari’s ideas. Withut his machines with mving parts, we might nt have mdern-day rbts.
Tday, it is still pssible t see what al-Jazari’s elephant cck lked like. A full-size wrking mdel is in Dubai’s Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hur, al-Jazari’s mst amazing inventin cmes t life nce again.
Hw Des the Elephant Clck Wrk?
A bwl with a small hle flats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside the elephant’s bdy. As the bwl slwly sinks（下沉）, it pulls a rpe that mves a human figure. His mving pen shws the number f minutes past the hur.
Every half hur, the water bwl becmes full and sinks cmpletely. This causes a ball t fall frm the tp f the clck. The mvement f the ball causes a phenix t mve and make a sund.
The ball then drps ut f a falcn’s muth int the muth f a Chinese dragn. The weight f the ball causes the dragn’s head t mve dwn and the dragn’s tail pulls the water bwl back up.
Finally, the ball drps ut f the dragn’s muth and int a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver mves and makes a sund. The cycle begins again until there are n mre ball in the tp f the clck.
1．Why is al-Jazari called “the father f mdern-day engineering”?
A．His ideas are still widely used in machines.
B．The elephant clck is an amazing inventin.
C．His inventins include sme parts f mdern rbts.
D．His bk abut machines is still ppular with readers.
2．Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3.
A．He became famus when he was a yung man.
B．He invented a lt f everyday machines in histry.
C．It describes a number f machines f all shapes and sizes.
D．Peple in Turkey enjy reading his bks in their free time.
3．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A．The pen mves.B．The all drps.
C．The bwl sinks cmpletely.D．The bwl pulls the rpe.
4．Hw des the elephant clck wrk? Put the steps in the crrect rder.
a. The ball drps int the vase.
b. The ball drps int the dragn’s muth.
c. The elephant driver mves and makes a sund.
d. After 30 minutes, a ball starts t fall frm the tp.
e. The bwl mves dwn in the water and pulls n rpes.
A．b-d-a-c-eB．e-d-b-a-cC．a-e-b-d-cD．c-a-d-e-b
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一个神奇的时钟。
1．推理判断题。根据“Al-Jazari was prbably ne f the greatest engineers in histry. Sme histrians call him ‘the father f mdern-day engineering.’”可知，Al-Jazari可能是历史上最伟大的工程师之一，一些历史学家称他为“现代工程学之父”。选项A“他的思想仍被广泛应用于机器”符合，故选A。
2．推理判断题。分析“They include clcks and hand-washing machines. The bk als has drawings that shw hw each machine wrks.”可知，这本书包括钟表和手洗衣机，也有展示每台机器如何工作的图纸。选项C“它描述了许多各种形状和大小的机器”符合语境，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Every half hur, the water bwl becmes full and sinks cmpletely. This causes a ball t fall frm the tp f the clck.”可知，每半个小时，水碗就会装满，并完全下沉，这导致一个球从时钟的顶部掉下来。此处this指的是“碗完全下沉”，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“A bwl with a small hle flats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside the elephant’s bdy. As the bwl slwly sinks（下沉）, it pulls a rpe that mves a human figure.”，“Every half hur, the water bwl becmes full and sinks cmpletely.”，“The ball then drps ut f a falcn’s muth int the muth f a Chinese dragn.”，“Finally, the ball drps ut f the dragn’s muth and int a vase.”和“As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver mves and makes a sund.”可知，正确的顺序是e-d-b-a-c，故选B。
1.（2025·江西九江·三模）
The Lngtaitu Festival, als knwn as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. It always falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. The name means “dragn raising its head”, carrying a sense f hpe.
In Chinese ancient farming culture, this festival hlds great imprtance. Peple believe that after the Lngtaitu Festival, the rain will gradually increase. It is said that n this day the dragn king wh is in cntrl f rain will wake up frm hibernatin (冬眠) and lift his head. It marks the start f the busy farming seasn.
The celebratin f the Lngtaitu Festival is rich in traditins. One f the mst well-knwn custms is getting a haircut. Many peple believe that cutting their hair in the first lunar mnth will bring bad frtune. And having a haircut n the Lngtaitu Festival can bring gd luck and success all the year. In sme areas, dumplings, spring rlls, wntns and ppcrn are all given dragn names n this day. Ndles are called dragn’s beard r lngxu. Dumplings are dragn’s ears r lng’er. Spring rlls are dragn’s scales r lnglin. Wntns are dragn’s eyes r lngyan. And ppcrn is called dragn’s seeds r lngzi. It’s said that eating these fds can bring gd luck.
In ancient times, there were even mre custms. Peple used t spread ashes (灰) in the kitchen, with the belief that it culd lead the dragn int the huse. This was dne t ask fr a harvest (丰收) with the help f the dragn. Hwever, as time ges by, sme f these ancient custms have gradually died ut.
The Lngtaitu Festival still hlds a special place in the hearts f Chinese peple. It serves nt nly as a festival but als as a symbl f ur traditinal culture. It acts as a bridge, cnnecting us with ur histry.
1．What d peple believe will happen after the Lngtaitu Festival?
A．The weather will gradually be fine.
B．The temperature will gradually rise.
C．The wind will gradually becme strng.
D．The rain will gradually increase.
2．What des the underlined wrd “frtune” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Luck.B．Health.C．Start.D．Lk.
3．Why d peple get a haircut at the Lngtaitu Festival?
A．Because they want t lk gd.
B．Because it is a traditin passed dwn.
C．Because they believe it can bring gd luck
D．Because it is the first haircut in the new year.
4．What has happened t sme ancient custms f the Lngtaitu Festival?
A．They have becme mre ppular.B．They have gradually died ut.
C．They have changed a little.D．They have started again.
5．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的由来、习俗及其文化意义。文章提到人们在该节日剪头发、吃特定食物等习俗的寓意，并指出部分古老习俗已逐渐消失。
1．细节理解题。根据第2段“Peple believe that after the Lngtaitu Festival, the rain will gradually increase”可知，人们认为龙抬头节后雨水会逐渐增多。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据第3段“having a haircut…can bring gd luck”的上下文对比（bad frtune与gd luck对立），可推断frtune意为“运气”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第3段“having a haircut n the Lngtaitu Festival can bring gd luck and success”可知，人们剪发是为了祈求好运。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第4段“sme f these ancient custms have gradually died ut”可知，部分古老习俗已逐渐消失。故选B。
5．篇章结构题。文章结构为“总—分—总”：首段引入节日，中间分述习俗与文化意义，末段总结节日价值。图片B的“总—分—总”结构与之匹配。故选B。
2.（2025·江西宜春·二模）
Hw the Brain Cleans Itself
Accrding t sme researchers, the brain is very active during sleep. One reasn is prbably that the brain appears t clean itself during sleeping hurs. This idea has gtten the attentin f researchers. This is because lsing a gd night’s sleep can cause peple’s thinking t be unclear, while a lasting lack f sleep is believed t increase the risk f a serius brain illness. Then hw des the brain clean itself?
Over 12 years ag, scientists at the University f Rchester first reprted finding a system in the brain. A water-like substance (物质) frm the brain travels thrugh channels (管道) near bld vessels (血管) t carry waste ut f the brain.
Accrding t the study, the accumulatin (堆积) f beta-amylids (β淀粉样蛋白) has smething t d with prblems in the brain. When scientists injected (注射) mice with beta-amylids, they left the brain faster when the animals were sleeping. It is nt clear exactly hw the system wrks. Hwever, sme research has shwn that the mvement f bld vessels might help mve the waste-clearing substance where it needs t g.
Hwever, studying this system in humans has been challenging. Regular MRI scans (扫描检查) can shw sme f the channels, but they can’t shw hw the system wrks.
T vercme this prblem, the research team at Oregn Health & Science University injected a substance int five patients. It “lit up” during MRI scans 24 t 48 hurs later. It was seen mving thrugh the brain using the channels as in the earlier research n mice.
This discvery is meaningful and will likely lead t further research n hw brain waste clearance is linked t human health. “Researchers are nw planning t measure (测量) glymphatic functin (类淋巴功能) in peple,” said Dr. Jeff Iliff wh has helped lead the research. But he isn’t sure f the result. Besides the influence f sleep, animal studies shw that a bld pressure drug might imprve glymphatic (淋巴) clearing. Jeff and his wrkmates plan t study this drug in a grup f patients. It seems that larger studies in healthy peple are als needed.
1．What may happen if peple lse a gd night’s sleep?
A．They will nly be tired.B．They will find it hard t think clearly.
C．They will feel much mre excited.D．They will face a serius brain illness.
2．Hw did the scientists study the system in humans?
A．They asked five patients t sleep.
B．They tk sme pictures f bld vessels.
C．They injected a special substance int themselves.
D．They used MRI scans and a special substance t help.
3．What des the underlined wrd “linked” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Cnnected.B．Cmpared.C．Similar.D．Used.
4．What will Dr. Jeff Iliff prbably d in the future?
A．He will wrk in the University f Washingtn.
B．He will lead the waste-clearance research arund the wrld.
C．He will start t research hw sleep influences the clearing.
D．He will study hw the drug helps t imprve glymphatic clearing.
5．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍大脑在睡眠时进行的自我清洁功能。
1．推理判断题。根据“This is because lsing a gd night’s sleep can cause peple’s thinking t be unclear, while a lasting lack f sleep is believed t increase the risk f a serius brain illness.”可知，失去良好睡眠会导致思维不清。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“T vercme this prblem, the research team at Oregn Health & Science University injected a substance int five patients.”可知，研究团队给患者注射能在MRI扫描里“显现”的特殊物质，再通过扫描来研究其在大脑内的流动，从而了解该系统。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。画线词“linked”在文中表示“与……有关/有联系”，上下文是在讲大脑废物清除与人类健康之间的关系，因此其含义是“cnnected”。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“‘Researchers are nw planning t measure (测量) glymphatic functin (类淋巴功能) in peple,’ said Dr. Jeff Iliff wh has helped lead the research. But he isn’t sure f the result. ”可知，Jeff和同事计划研究血压药物如何改善类淋巴清除功能，说明他将致力于研究该药物对大脑清除的影响。故选D。
5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章先提出主题（第1段），再介绍意识与实验过程（第2、3段），然后讲困难与新发现（第4、5段），最后总结并展望（第6段），结构呈“1→(2,3)→(4,5)→6”。与选项C的示意图相符合。故选C。
3.（2025·江西宜春·三模）
In China, mre and mre adults are becming verweight. In fact, 34.8% f adults are verweight and 14.1% are bese (肥胖的). The number f bese peple is grwing faster than the number f thse wh are just verweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% mre bese adults in China.
Zhang Zhngta, wh wrks at Beijing Friendship Hspital, said that besity was causing big health and mney prblems arund the wrld. It is nw a serius public health prblem in China. By the year f 2030, it is expected that China will spend abut 22% f all its healthcare mney n prblems related t being verweight r bese.
At a meeting, Zhang asked peple t pay mre attentin t besity and hw t manage weight. He believes that the gvernment and sciety d nt fcus enugh n this prblem. “We hpe t wrk with public charities t give help t bese patients wh need t lse weight medically but can’t pay fr it.” he said.
He als explained why peple becme verweight. It is mainly because they eat mre energy than they run ut f. In the nrth f China, peple like t eat ndles, and in the suth, they prefer rice. Bth fds have carbhydrates (碳水化合物), but eating ndles can make yu gain mre weight. Climate (气候) als affects peple in the nrth. Because it’s clder, they like t eat fds with mre calries, like fried chicken and chclate, t stay warm.
Obesity is a cmmn prblem and can lead t ther diseases. This is why it’s s imprtant t prevent and cntrl besity t help build a “Healthy China”.
1．Hw des Paragraph 1 tell the seriusness f the verweight prblem in China?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing sme numbers.
C．By asking sme questins.D．By cmparing with ther cuntries.
2．What reasns fr being verweight are true accrding t the passage?
①Eating t much. ②The climate in the nrth. ③Suffering frm a disease. ④Preferring ndles t rice. ⑤Eating t late. ⑥Being in a pr sleep.
A．①③④B．②④⑥C．①②④D．②③⑤
3．What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A．there are 5.4% mre bese children in China each year.
B．Rice and fried chicken are gd fr keeping ut f the cld cmpletely.
C．Peple have full understanding abut the prblems f being verweight.
D．Overweight and bese prblems may cver fewer than a quarter f China’s medical cst.
4．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
5．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Yu are what yu eat.
B．Hw much yu spend n lsing weight.
C．Rising besity rates in China need attentin.
D．Overweight adults like t eat mre fd.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成年人超重和肥胖问题的严重性、原因及其对健康和经济的影响，并呼吁社会关注这一问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, 34.8% f adults are verweight and 14.1% are bese (肥胖的)…Experts say that each year there are 5.4% mre bese adults in China.”可知，作者通过列举具体数据和增长率说明问题的严重性。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It is mainly because they eat mre energy than they run ut f. In the nrth f China, peple like t eat ndles, and in the suth, they prefer rice. Bth fds have carbhydrates (碳水化合物), but eating ndles can make yu gain mre weight. Climate (气候) als affects peple in the nrth”可知，原因有： 吃得太多了、北方的气候以及比起米饭，更喜欢面条。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“By the year f 2030, it is expected that China will spend abut 22% f all its healthcare mney n prblems related t being verweight r bese.”可推知，超重问题可能覆盖不到1/4的医疗成本。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过列举数字引出中国超重问题的严重性；第二、三、四段分别介绍了超重带来的问题、应对措施以及超重的原因；第五段总结全文。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国肥胖率上升及其需要关注展开，C选项符合。故选C。
4.（2025·江西新余·三模）
Taking trips t places with fewer peple and beautiful natural scenery has becme a trend in China. In ther wrds, rural (乡村的) turism is gaining ppularity amng Chinese turists. Why? Here are sme reasns.
Wang Shang wrks fr a Beijing-based cmpany that helps rganize cuntryside turs. She believes that experiencing a different lifestyle is an imprtant reasn why citizens travel t rural areas. Mst f the visitrs frm cities are used t buying fd in supermarkets. But in rural areas, they can easily get them n farms. They are used t watching high buildings and busy traffic. But in rural areas, they can enjy mre peaceful and clean rivers r muntains.
Turists’ expectatins fr rural turism are nt limited t enjying natural scenery and experiencing the cuntryside life. Ca Yiqin, a 26-year-ld turist, tld us that rural trips help her nt nly “enjy the natural beauty” but als “reduce stress by escaping the busy city life and getting clser t nature”.
Apart frm the abve reasns, the gvernment encurages cultural cmpanies and their emplyees t g t the cuntryside t help with lcal business. They have brught sme great changes t the rural areas, including the renvatin (翻新) f the buildings, the spread f rural culture, the prcessing f agricultural prducts, etc.
The trend has als been pushed by sme Chinese Internet stars. An Internet star has psted many vides f traditinal Chinese rural life n the Internet and attracted a large number f viewers.
1．Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f traveling t the cuntryside accrding t the passage?
A．It helps peple reduce stress.B．Peple can get clser t nature.
C．Peple can get fd n farms easily.D．Peple can enjy farmers’ busy life.
2．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Peple are tired f city life.
B．Rural life is better than city life.
C．Peple want t experience a different life.
D．Fd n farms is healthier than that in supermarkets.
3．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The visitrs frm cities.B．The gvernment fficials.
C．The peple living in the cuntryside.D．The cultural cmpanies and emplyees.
4．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③④⑤B．①②③④/⑤C．①/②③④/⑤D．①②/③/④⑤
5．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Turists Travel in the CuntrysideB．Rural Turism Becmes Mre Ppular
C．Chinese Peple Escape frm the City LifeD．The Gvernment Encurages Rural Turism
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村旅游受欢迎的原因。
1．细节理解题。根据“But in rural areas, they can easily get them n farms... But in rural areas, they can enjy mre peaceful and clean rivers r muntains.”及“Turists’ expectatins fr rural turism are nt limited t enjying natural scenery and experiencing the cuntryside life. Ca Yiqin, a 26-year-ld turist, tld us that rural trips help her nt nly ‘enjy the natural beauty’ but als ‘reduce stress by escaping the busy city life and getting clser t nature’.”可知去乡村旅游的优点有：它帮助人们减轻压力、人们能更亲近自然、人们可以很容易地在农场得到食物，不包括“人们可以享受农民忙碌的生活”。故选D。
2．段落大意题。根据“She believes that experiencing a different lifestyle is an imprtant reasn why citizens travel t rural areas”可知，第二段主要讲了人们想要体验不同的生活。故选C。
3．代词指代题。根据“Apart frm the abve reasns, the gvernment encurages cultural cmpanies and their emplyees t g t the cuntryside t help with lcal business. They have brught sme great changes t the rural areas...”可知此处讲文化公司和员工给农村地区带来了一些巨大的变化，所以They指代上文出现的“cultural cmpanies and their emplyees”。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。结合“Here are sme reasns”可知第一段引出乡村旅游受欢迎的原因这一话题；其余段落具体分析了一些原因。故选A。
5．标题归纳题。本文主要讲乡村旅游越来越受欢迎，介绍了出现这一现象的原因，用“Rural turism becmes mre ppular”做标题最合适。故选B。
5.（2025·江西·二模）
Living in a smart city means yu are sharing infrmatin all the time. When yu use an nline map, the map will knw where yu are. When yu watch a vide nline, the website will knw what yu like t watch. When yu chat with smene n a game app, it will knw wh yur friends are. These can make yur life easier. But smetimes, thers can get yur infrmatin and misuse it. This can be dangerus. Here are sme ways yu can try t keep yur infrmatin safe.
Stp Apps frm Tracking (追踪) Yu
When yu dwnlad an app, the app will ask if it can track yu. Always chse “n”. Smetimes, ads appear suddenly. Dn’t click (点击) n them, r the app may get mre infrmatin abut yu.
▲
When smene sends yu a friend request, yu shuld take a lk at his r her persnal infrmatin. D yu have any friends in cmmn? Where d they live? Yu shuld als check yur privacy settings. S, a persn can’t see anything yu dn’t want him r her t see.
Think Befre Scanning (扫描) Yur Face
Facial recgnitin (人脸识别) can help t find ut wh yu are. But it is nt always necessary t use the technlgy because it can give ut yur persnal infrmatin. Yu can scan yur face if yu want t get a new passprt at the plice statin. But d nt d it when yu get int a shpping mall, restaurant r museum.
1．What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．Websites dn’t knw ur likes.B．Peple shuld nt use nline maps.
C．Smart city life is always dangerus.D．Peple share infrmatin a lt in a smart city.
2．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
A．Dn’t Use the Apps with Ads.
B．Check the Persnal Infrmatin.
C．Be Careful When Making Friends Online.
D．Check Yur Private Settings Befre Sending a Request.
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last sentence refer t?
A．Scanning yur face.B．Getting a passprt.
C．Visiting a museum.D．Sharing yur lcatin.
4．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③④B．①②/③④C．①/②/③④D．①/②③/④
5．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The apps t make life easier.B．The dangers f nline games.
C．Ways t prtect persnal infrmatin.D．Useful ways t use smart city services.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在智能城市生活中如何保护个人信息安全的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Living in a smart city means yu are sharing infrmatin all the time.”可知，人们在智能城市中会大量分享信息。故选D。
2．推理判断题。空缺处位于段落开头，根据第三段“When smene sends yu a friend request…”可知，填入的句子应与在线交友的谨慎性相关。选项C“Be Careful When Making Friends Online”最符合上下文逻辑。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Yu can scan yur face if yu want t get a new passprt… But d nt d it when yu get int a shpping mall…”可知，你可以在办理护照时扫描脸部，但进入商场时不要这样做，可知“it”指代前文的“scan yur face”。故选A。
4．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段总述智能城市中信息共享的现状（①），第2-4段分别提出三种保护信息的方法（②③④）。因此结构为①/②③④。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。全文围绕“保护个人信息”展开，列举了禁止应用追踪、谨慎在线交友、避免随意人脸扫描等方法。选项C“Ways t prtect persnal infrmatin”最贴合主旨。故选C。
6.（2025·江西宜春·二模）
The Pythagrean therem (毕达哥拉斯定理) is a big math idea. It tells us that in a right triangle (直角三角形), the square f the lngest side is equal (等于) t the sum f the squares f the ther tw sides. This is shwn as a2+b2=c2. In schl, it allws students t wrk ut the length f the third side f a right triangle when the ther tw are knwn. In real life, it helps planes find the shrtest way t fly. Peple wh design buildings use this math idea t.
When this idea first appeared, many mathematicians (数学家) tried t shw it was true in different ways, and there are abut 370 different ways t d this. In 1927, a mathematician named Elisha Lmis said that prving this with trignmetry (三角学) was impssible. His reasn was that yu can’t prve (证明) an idea is true by using the idea itself. Hwever, a mathematician named Jasn Zimba first prved it successfully in 2009. Tw years ag, tw high schl students, Ne’ Kiya Jacksn and Calcea Jhnsn, als fund a way t prve the Pythagrean therem based n trignmetry.
In March 2023, the tw shwed their wrk at a math meeting. Publishing their findings was challenging, and they had t learn new skills. Encuraged by Zimba’s prf (证明), they develped mre prfs. One f them includes filling a large triangle with smaller triangles and using math t find side lengths. This amazed ther mathematicians. Jacksn and Jhnsn als left five prfs fr thers t explre, which gives a starting pint fr mre research. Their jurney shws that explring math is timeless and exciting, and the new way f thinking encurages mre yung mathematicians t be creative and challenge the nrm (常态).
1．Hw des the writer start his passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling the differences.D．By asking a questin.
2．Why was it thught t be impssible t prve the Pythagrean therem with trignmetry?
A．Trignmetry is nly fr measuring angles.
B．The therem desn’t wrk with trignmetry.
C．Mathematicians didn’t knw much abut triangles.
D．Smene thught yu can’t use the same idea t prve itself.
3．Wh first prved the Pythagrean therem with trignmetry?
A．Jasn Zimba.B．Elisha Lmis.
C．Jasn Zimba and Nun Luzia.D．Ne’ Kiya Jacksn and Calcea Jhnsn.
4．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Guessing smething.B．Publishing their findings.
C．Using math t find side lengths.D．Filling a small triangle with larger triangles.
5．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T encurage students t explre maths.
B．T tell a stry abut tw students wh like maths.
C．T advise peple t d mre research n triangles.
D．T explain why the Pythagrean therem is difficult t prve.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了毕达哥拉斯定理的应用、证明历程，强调探索数学的意义。
1．推理判断题。文章第一段提到在学校里毕达哥拉斯定理可用于求直角三角形边长，在现实生活中可帮助飞机找到最短飞行路线、建筑设计师运用此定理等，通过举这些例子引出主题，所以是通过举例。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1927, a mathematician named Elisha Lmis said that prving this with trignmetry (三角学) was impssible. His reasn was that yu can’t prve (证明) an idea is true by using the idea itself.”可知，认为用三角学证明毕达哥拉斯定理不可能，是因为有人觉得不能用一个理论自己来证明自己。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, a mathematician named Jasn Zimba first prved it successfully in 2009.”可知，是Jasn Zimba首先成功用三角学证明了毕达哥拉斯定理。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“One f them includes filling a large triangle with smaller triangles and using math t find side lengths.”可知，是让其他数学家惊讶的内容，所以This指代“Using math t find side lengths”。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。文章讲述了毕达哥拉斯定理的证明历程，以及两位高中生的新证明方法，最后提到他们的探索之旅鼓励更多年轻数学家创新等，目的是鼓励学生探索数学。故选A。
7.（2025·四川广元·一模）
Rbts in Life
Nwadays, rbt has becme an imprtant rle in ur daily life. And there are s many kinds f rbts designed t serve us. These machines are becming mre and mre ppular due t their easy-cntrlling and time-saving features. Here, we intrduce sme t yu.
1．Why d rbts becme mre and mre ppular?
A．Because they are easy t cntrl.B．Because they can tell us time.
C．Because they have many features.D．Because they can cntrl ur lives.
2．Hw can we cntrl a rm cleaning rbt?
A．Thrugh a remte cntrller.B．Thrugh the vice frm a mbile phne.
C．Thrugh an app n mbile phne.D．Thrugh a special prgramme.
3．If yu were an wner f a car-prducing cmpany, which rbt d yu need mst?
A．Rm Cleaning Rbt.B．Industrial Rbtic Arm.
C．Transprting Rbt.D．Educatinal Rbt.
4．Hw many hurs can a transprting rbt wrk a day?
A．Eight hurs.B．Twenty-fur hurs.C．Twelve hurs.D．We dn’t knw.
5．Wh mst prbably use educatinal rbts?
A．Businessmen.B．Researchers.C．Students.D．Teachers.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了生活中常见的四种机器人：房间清洁机器人、工业机械臂、运输机器人和教育机器人。这些机器人各具特色，为人们的日常生活和工作带来了便利。
1．细节理解题。根据“These machines are becming mre and mre ppular due t their easy-cntrlling and time-saving features.”可知，因为机器人易于控制，所以变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Rbtic cleaners are cntrlled thrugh a mbile app r vice.”可知，可以通过手机上的应用程序来控制清洁机器人。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Industrial Rbtic Arm”部分中的内容可知，我会选用工业机械臂，因为它能大幅提高生产效率。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“This rbt can wrk day and night”可知，运输机器人可以日夜工作，即一天工作24小时。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“An educatinal rbt is a great helper fr students.”可知，学生最有可能使用教育机器人。故选C。
8.（2025·江西九江·二模）
Hw d yu deal with cardbard bxes? Have yu ever made gd use f them again? Dn’t just thrw them away. Mst peple think cardbard bxes are nly junk, but they are wrng. Cardbard bxes can be reused in many ways. They can be just abut anything yu like! All yu have t d is use yur imaginatin.
A small cardbard bx makes a great jewelry (首饰) bx. First, cut a small bx in half. This will allw it t pen and clse like a jewelry bx. Next, cver the inside with a sft clth. This will make a sft place fr yur jewelry t sit n. Then yu can cver the utside f the bx with anther clth. This will give it a better appearance.
A medium cardbard bx makes a great basketball hp (篮球筐). First, cut the tp and bttm ut f the bx. Secnd, fix the bx t a tree r a wall inside yur huse. Yu can nw sht hps at hme.
A large cardbard bx makes a great pet huse. First, cut the tp and bttm ut f the cardbard bx. Next, glue them tgether like a huse and make sure that they cver the tp f the bx. Then, cut a small “dr” in the frnt f the bx. This will be a great huse fr yur pet, wn’t it?
Making things ut f cardbard bxes is fun. Best f all, it’s cmpletely free! Yu can find cardbard bxes just abut anywhere!
1．Hw des the writer lead in the tpic f this passage?
A．By using a saying.B．By asking sme questins.
C．By giving an example.D．By listing sme numbers.
2．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Basketballs.B．Mst peple.C．Cardbard bxes.D．Jewelries.
3．Match the cardbard bx with the thing it can make and chse the right answer.
①A small cardbard bx a. A great pet huse
②A medium cardbard bx b. A great jewelry bx
③A large cardbard bx c. A great basketball hp
A．①-a ②-b ③-cB．①-b ②-c ③-aC．①-c ②-b ③-aD．①-b ②-a ③-c
4．Which questin can the last paragraph answer?
A．Hw much are the things made ut f cardbard bxes?
B．Hw can peple make nice things ut f cardbard bxes?
C．Where can peple find things made ut f cardbard bxes?
D．What des the writer think f making things ut f cardbard bxes?
5．What’s the best structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用不同大小的纸板箱进行创意改造，如制作首饰盒、篮球筐和宠物屋，并强调了其环保和低成本的特点。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hw d yu deal with cardbard bxes? Have yu ever made gd use f them again?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Cardbard bxes can be reused in many ways. They can be just abut anything yu like!”可知，纸板箱有多种重复利用的方式，它们几乎可以变成任何你喜欢的东西！此处的they指代前文提到的cardbard bxes“纸板箱”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“A small cardbard bx makes a great jewelry (首饰) bx.”、“A medium cardbard bx makes a great basketball hp (篮球筐).”和“A large cardbard bx makes a great pet huse.”可知，小号纸板箱可制成首饰盒，中号纸板箱可制成篮球框，大号纸板箱可制成宠物屋。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Making things ut f cardbard bxes is fun.”可知，最后一段表达了作者对纸板箱改造的态度。故选D。
5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题——纸板箱是可以重复利用的；第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍了三种不同型号的纸板箱的用途；第五段是总结评价。选项A与之相符，故选A。
9.（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）
As Beijing’s cld winter cmes, sme restaurants are ffering free fd fr lw-paid wrkers, including delivery drivers (外卖员), taxi drivers and street cleaners—wh keep the city ging.
Fr example, Wang Hng, wner f a Beijing-style barbecue restaurant in Chayang district, has been ffering free drinks t delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012. Mre recently, he started a free meals prject under the help f the neighbrhd. Fr him, it’s persnal.
“When I first came t the city, I had nthing. Peple helped me even thugh they didn’t knw me,” he said. “This is my way f giving back t sciety and teaching my child t be grateful.”
Wang is nt alne. Yushiji, a chain f restaurants specializing in lamb sup, is helping by ffering discunted (打折的) meals t peple in need. Fr just 12 yuan, custmers can enjy a ht, hearty meal that usually csts much mre.
Delivery wrkers like Fan Xingang, 41, wh has been riding fr 10 years, usually wrk fr at least 10 hurs a day in the cld winter.
“My clleagues tld me abut the place ffering discunted meals. It’s nt just gd fr the lw price,” Fan said. “It’s the respect and kindness they shw us.”
Beynd Beijing, similar activities have appeared in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The ne warm meal n cld winter days helps mre peple in need.
1．Wh can have free drinks in Wang Hng’s restaurant?
A．Anyne.B．Custmers.
C．Old peple and yung children.D．Delivery drivers and street cleaners.
2．Why des Wang Hng start a free meals prject?
A．He wants everyne t knw him.
B．He wants t give back t sciety.
C．He wants t shw everyne he is rich.
D．He wants t help thers t teach them t be grateful.
3．What can a middle schl student have in Yushiji’s restaurant?
A．Discunted lamb sup.B．Discunted beef sup.
C．Lamb sup withut discunts.D．Beef sup withut discunts.
4．What can we knw frm Fan’s wrds in the sixth paragraph?
A．His clleagues are respectful and kind.
B．His clleagues can ffer him discunted meals.
C．The discunted meals f the lw price is nt gd.
D．He feels the respect and kindness frm discunted meals.
5．What’s the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦B．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦D．①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 68．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一些餐厅为低收入工作者提供免费食物的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Wang Hng, wner f a Beijing-style barbecue restaurant in Chayang district, has been ffering free drinks t delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012.”可知，在王红的餐厅里，外卖员和街道清洁工可以免费喝饮料。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“This is my way f giving back t sciety and teaching my child t be grateful.”可知，王红发起免费餐食项目是为了回馈社会。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Yushiji, a chain f restaurants specializing in lamb sup, is helping by ffering discunted (打折的) meals t peple in need.”可知，Yushiji只给有需要的人提供饭食，因此，中学生点羊肉汤不打折。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“It’s the respect and kindness they shw us.”可知，他从打折的饭菜中感受到尊敬和善意。故选D。
5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一部分（第一段）介绍了北京一些餐厅为低收入工作者提供免费食物的情况；第二部分（第二至六段）通过具体例子详细描述了这些免费或打折食物的提供情况和背后的意义；第三部分（第七段）介绍了类似活动在其他城市的出现和效果。故选C。
10.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）
①If yu have a chance t g t Finland, yu will prbably be surprised t find hw “flish” the Finnish peple are.
②Take the taxi drivers fr example. Taxis in Finland are mstly high-class Benz with a fare f tw US dllars a kilmeter. Yu can g anywhere in ne, tell the driver t drp yu at any place, say that yu have sme business t attend t, and then walk ff withut paying yur fare. The driver wuld nt be annyed r wrried.
③The dining rms in all big htels nt nly serve their guests, but als serve utside diners (就餐者). Htel guests have their meals free, s they just g t the free dining rms t have their meals. The mst they wuld d t shw their gd faith is t wave their registratin (登记) card t the waiter. With such a lse (松散的) check, yu can easily use any ld registratin card t take a cuple f friends t dine free f charge.
④The Finnish wrkers are paid by the hur. They are very much n their wn as sn as they have agreed with the bss n the pay. Frm then n, they just say hw many hurs they have wrked and they will be paid accrdingly.
⑤With s much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven t thse wh lve t take “petty advantages (小便宜)”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers wuld always cme back t pay their fare after they have attended t their business, nt a single utsider has ever been fund in the free htel dining rms. And wrkers always give an hnest accunt f the exact hurs they put in.
⑥As the Finns always act hnestly in everything they d, living in such a sciety has turned everyne int a real “gentleman”. In a sciety f such high mral (道德的) practice, what need is there fr peple t be n guard against thers?
1．What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland?
A．Taxis can be stpped at any time n the way.B．The cst f a Benz is higher than ther taxis.
C．The driver will feel angry if unpaid n time.D．Only Benz can be used as cmmn taxis.
2．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this text?
A．Finns lve t take “pretty advantages”.
B．Taxi drivers can get paid after several asking.
C．Outsiders are ften invited t have a free meal.
D．Finnish wrkers keep very hnest recrds f their wrking hurs.
3．Why are Finnish peple called “flish” at the beginning f the passage?
A．Because their taxis are very expensive.B．Because htel guests can eat fr free.
C．Because wrkers decide their wn wrking hurs.
D．Because their systems seems easy t cheat.
4．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．High effrts always lead t great gains.
C．Hnesty is a gd rule f sciety.D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
5．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文作者从出租车司机对乘客的信任，餐厅服务员对顾客的信任以及公司老板对工人的信任这几方面，表扬了芬兰人民的优秀品质。
1．细节理解题。根据“Yu can g anywhere in ne, tell the driver t drp yu at any place, say that yu have sme business t attend t, and then walk ff withut paying yur fare. The driver wuld nt shw the least sign f being annyed and wrried.”可知，在芬兰乘坐出租车时，出租车可以在途中随时停车。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“They are very much n their wn as sn as they have agreed with the bss n the pay. Frm then n, they just say hw many hurs they have wrked and they will be paid accrdingly.”可知，芬兰工人非常诚实地遵循他们的工作时间。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Yu can g anywhere in ne, tell the driver t drp yu at any place, say that yu have sme business t attend t, and then walk ff withut paying yur fare, The driver wuld nt be annyed r wrried.”“With such a lse (松散的) check, yu can easily use any ld registratin card t take a cuple f friends t dine free f charge.”以及“They are very much n their wn as sn as they have agreed with the bss n the pay, Frm then n, they just say hw many hurs they have wrked and they will be paid accrdingly.”可知，在芬兰乘出租车可以不付钱就离开，在酒店可以用旧登记卡免费就餐，工人自己说工作时长就能得到相应报酬，这些制度看起来很容易让人钻空子去欺骗，所以文章开头说芬兰人“愚蠢”是因为他们的制度似乎很容易被欺骗。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“As the Finns always act n gd faith in everything they, d living in such a sciety has turned everyne int a real ‘gentleman’.”可知，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，诚实是社会的良好准则。故选C。
5．篇章结构题。文章第①段点明芬兰人的“傻”，第②③④段以出租车司机、餐厅服务员、工人为例论证了这一点，第⑤段对上面的例子进一步说明，这种“傻”带来了人与人之间的信任，第⑥段作者总结出芬兰人的“傻”实际上是一种优秀的品质，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤/⑥。故选C。
11.（2025·江西南昌·二模）
When everyne in China is getting ready fr the traditinal Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app is shining arund the wrld. The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the mst ppular free app n the Apple Stre, fllwed by ChatGPT frm Open AI, Gemini frm Ggle, and Llama 2 frm Meta.
DeepSeek has great technlgy and brings big changes t ur life, especially in learning and wrking. Its language mdels can answer lts f different questins well. In learning, students can use it t get mre knwledge. When they have difficult prblems in subjects like histry, math r science, they can ask DeepSeek fr help. It’s just like having a helpful teacher all the time. At wrk, it makes emplyees better at analyzing data (分析数据). Marketers can use it t guess what will happen in the market, and writers can find ideas frm it t write better things.
Hwever, while DeepSeek gives us s much cnvenience, there are als prblems. Sme students depend t much n it withut thinking. This is a really serius prblem. In fact, with the grwth f AI, we need t pay mre attentin t imprving ur creativity. In the future, jbs that need peple t d the same thing ver and ver again will be taken by AI. Only thse wh are really creative can succeed. Fr example, in art design, designers shuld use their wn ideas t make great wrks instead f AI wrks. In science, researchers need t think f new ideas t find ut things we dn’t knw.
With this in mind, we shuld see AI as a useful tl, nt smething that takes the place f ur wn thinking. We must wrk n develping ur creativity by keeping learning and practicing t get ready fr the future.
1．What can peple d with DeepSeek accrding t Paragraph 2?
①get mre knwledge ②change the histry
③learn t create mre challenges ④predict what will happen
⑤find better ideas fr writing
A．②③⑤B．①④⑤C．②③④D．①③⑤
2．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Shwing little interest in AI technlgy.
B．Imprving much cnvenience in learning.
C．Depending n DeepSeek t much withut thinking.
D．Paying less attentin t the develpment f DeepSeek.
3．Hw des the writer explain the imprtance f creativity in Paragraph 3?
A．By telling stries.B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers.D．By asking questins.
4．What wuld be the best structure f passage?
A．B．C．D．
5．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce great advantages f DeepSeek.
B．T shw the rising f China’s AI technlgy.
C．T inspire peple t develp creativity t prepare fr the future.
D．T encurage peple t d mre interesting things with DeepSeek.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国人工智能应用DeepSeek在苹果商店成为最受欢迎的免费应用，阐述其在学习和工作中的作用，也指出过度依赖AI的问题，强调要重视创造力培养，把AI当作工具。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“In learning, students can use it t get mre knwledge…Marketers can use it t guess what will happen in the market, and writers can find ideas frm it t write better things.”可知，学生能用它获取更多知识，营销人员能用它预测市场，作家能用它找写作思路，所以①④⑤正确，故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据文中“Sme students depend t much n it withut thinking. This is a really serius prblem.”可知，一些学生不假思索地过度依赖它，这是一个非常严重的问题，此处“This”指代的是“有些学生不假思索地过度依赖DeepSeek”，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“Fr example, in art design, designers shuld use their wn ideas t make great wrks instead f AI wrks. In science, researchers need t think f new ideas t find ut things we dn’t knw.”可知，作者通过举例说明创造力的重要性，故选B。
4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出DeepSeek应用；第二段介绍其在学习和工作中的好处；第三段指出过度依赖 AI 的问题并强调创造力重要性；第四段总结要把AI当工具并培养创造力，整体是总分总结构，①总述，②和③分述好处以及问题，④总结，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据文中“We must wrk n develping ur creativity by keeping learning and practicing t get ready fr the future.”可知，作者写作目的是激励人们培养创造力为未来做准备，故选C。
12.（2025·江西九江·二模）
D yu wear glasses? If yes, wuld yu like t have surgery (手术) s yu dn’t need t wear them anymre? Many believe that surgery can fix the prblem frever, but that’s nt always the case.
Mst peple wear glasses because f nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light cmes int ur eyes and fcuses n the retina (视网膜). But fr peple with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light fcuses in frnt f the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but clse things seem clear.
Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-ld student frm Beijing, had the surgery five mnths ag during the winter vacatin. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is mre cnvenient withut having t wear eyeglasses,” said Xu.
Hwever, the prcess is nt as easy as yu might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Als, she needed t use medicine fr at least three mnths. “At first, there were fur types f medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eye heal (康复) and prevent eye prblems.
Mrever, if yu dn’t lk after yur eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes t much bth at wrk and at hme, things have started t lk blurry t me again,” said Du Anni, 32, wh had the surgery nine years ag.
Instead f fixing nearsightedness, “the surgery just lets yu ‘take ff yur glasses’,” said Wei Wenbin frm the Beijing Tngren Hspital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery desn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure.
1．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in the first paragraph?
A．By giving the example.B．By making the cmparisn.
C．By asking questins.D．By telling the stries.
2．Why d peple with nearsightedness can’t see things clearly far away?
A．Because the light can’t get int the eyes.
B．Because the light fcuses in frnt f the retina.
C．Because the light desn’t fcus n the retina.
D．Because the light fcuses at the back f the retina.
3．What happens t Xu Jiayi after the surgery?
A．Her eyes dn’t hurt any mre after the surgery.
B．She has t use fur kinds f medicine fr tw mnths.
C．Her eyes’ structure has changed a lt after the surgery.
D．Her life becmes cnvenient withut wearing eyeglasses.
4．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Nearsightedness may return if we dn’t take care f ur eyes.
B．The surgery can fix the changes in the eye’s structure cmpletely.
C．As lng as yu have the right surgery, nearsightedness wn’t cme back.
D．The surgery just lets yu take ff glasses but yu still can’t see things clearly.
5．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Surgery Des Harm t Eyes.B．Are Eyesight Prblems Slved?
C．Medicines Heal Nearsightedness.D．Nearsightedness Is Cmmn fr Teenagers.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了近视手术能否解决近视问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“D yu wear glasses? If yes, wuld yu like t have surgery (手术) s yu dn’t need t wear them anymre?”可知，文章开头通过提问吸引读者关注手术解决近视的问题。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“But fr peple with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light fcuses in frnt f the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but clse things seem clear.”可知，近视者看不清远处是因为光线聚焦在视网膜前方。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is mre cnvenient withut having t wear eyeglasses,”可知，手术后，她的生活因不用戴眼镜而变得更加方便了。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Mrever, if yu dn’t lk after yur eyes health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery”可知，术后护理不当可能导致近视复发。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕近视手术能否解决近视问题展开，因此最佳标题为选项B“视力问题解决了吗？”。故选B。
13.（2025·江西九江·二模）
A lt f peple take up dancing as a hbby after schl. In fact, dancing has been cnsidered ne f the best exercises t fight bad feelings in recent years. Why?
Dancing, which invlves (包含) mving the bdy t different kinds f music, helps ur bdies prduce much endrphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy.
While simply listening t music r ding sprts can cheer us up, mixing them tgether gives better results. In a study, a grup f German scientists tested sme patients under three cnditins: a grup dancing with music, a grup just listening t music, and a grup riding bikes withut music. The results shwed that the first grup were the least depressed.
Dancing can bring peple tgether, t. Tang, Latin r ther scial dancing require us t mve with thers, which can imprve ur sense f scial bnding (联系), accrding t IBSA, a Swiss scientific fundatin.
Dancing als helps peple let g f bad feelings. Studies have fund that depressin ften has t d with sadness abut the past r wrries abut the future. Hwever, dancing helps yu fcus n the present, cnnect with yur bdy, and free yur mind fr a while, as reprted by Psych Central, a mental health news website.
Studies shwed that if peple enjy any kind f music, dancing can be a helpful way t reduce stress. Dancing can take any frm, whether it’s mving arund the huse t a sng r ging ut dancing with friends. The imprtant part f mvement (运动) is that it is fun. S, it isn’t any excuse fr yu nt t give dancing a chance!
1．Why des dancing is the best exercise t fight bad feelings?
A．Because lts f peple take up dancing as a hbby.
B．Because dancing invlves different kinds f music.
C．Because dancing helps ur bdies prduce much endrphin.
D．Because dancing lvers are always mre utging than thers.
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f dancing?
A．It can cheer peple up.B．It can bring peple tgether.
C．It can help peple frget all stress.D．It helps peple let g f bad feelings.
3．What des the underlined wrd “depressed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Sad.B．Excited.C．Cnfident.D．Healthy.
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The mre dancing sngs yu like, the happier yu will be.
B．If smene enjy the music, dancing can help him r her relaxed.
C．Everyne can reduce the stress thrugh dancing, even thugh he r she desn’t like the music.
D．It’s better fr peple t g ut dancing with friends, instead f mving arund the huse t a sng.
5．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞作为对抗不良情绪的运动的益处。
1．细节理解题。根据“Dancing... helps ur bdies prduce much endrphin, a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy.”可知，跳舞能帮助身体产生内啡肽，这是它成为对抗不良情绪最佳运动之一的原因。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“dancing can be a helpful way t reduce stress”可知，跳舞可减轻压力，但不是忘记所有压力，选项C“它能帮助人们忘记所有压力。”表述过于绝对，不属于跳舞的优点。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。“depressed”前有最高级“least”，意为“最少”，结合第三段中“ding sprts can cheer us up”及提到的不同分组测试可推知，“depressed”应与“”意思相反，跳舞的那组人抑郁程度最低，“depressed”意思应与“sad”相近。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Studies shwed that if peple enjy any kind f music, dancing can be a helpful way t reduce stress.”可知，喜欢音乐的人，跳舞可减轻压力，即放松。故选B。
5．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段引出跳舞是对抗不良情绪的好运动这一话题，②—⑤段分别从产生内啡肽、聚集人群、摆脱不良情绪等方面阐述跳舞的好处，最后一段总结鼓励尝试跳舞，整体是总—分—总结构。故选B。
14.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）
Recently, the tpic “Why are cinema seats usually red?” has caused ht discussins n the Internet again. Many netizens said, “I didn’t even ntice the clr f the seats befre.”
One idea is that cinema seats are red because they keep the clr traditin f ancient theaters. Early theater seats were mainly fr the ryal and nble peple (皇家贵族). They liked the grgeus red clr, s later cinema seats fllwed this traditin. But it makes peple wnder. Cinemas are n lnger just fr the ryal and nble. Peple’s tastes are becming mre varius. Why aren’t there seats in all kinds f clrs in cinemas?
In fact, many cinema seats are designed t be red t make ur mvie-watching experience better. When the indr light gets dark, red is the first clr that we can’t see. Fr example, in bright light, the red flwers f geraniums (天竺葵) stand ut against the green backgrund. But when the light becmes dim, the flwers quickly change frm bright red t a darker clr. The green plants behind als lse their vividness. but they fade (褪色) mre slwly. S they becme mre nticeable than the red flwers. When the light gets even weaker, the whle scene turns black and white.
The same is true fr the mvie-watching experience in cinemas. As the cinema lights dim, the seats, walls and curtains (usually red t) sn turn black. This helps us fcus n the screen and enjy the mvie mre.
Sure, besides red seats, sme netizens said they’ve seen black seats. Nt all cinemas use red seats, and black seats are als gd. But yu seldm see green r blue seats in cinemas. These clrs take t lng t fade and may break ur attentin while watching mvies.
1．Why were early theater seats red accrding t the passage?
A．Because red was a symbl f pwer.B．Because the ryal and nble peple liked red.
C．Because red made peple excited.D．Because red culd make seats last lnger.
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．The fact that many netizens didn’t ntice the seat clr befre.
B．The histrical preference f ryal peple fr red seats in ancient times.
C．The situatin that cinemas are n lnger just fr the ryal and nble while seats are still mstly red.
D．The idea that red is the first clr t disappear in the dark.
3．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A．By giving an example.B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a questin.D．By telling a stry.
4．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A．All cinemas will use red seats in the future.
B．Green seats will be the mst ppular seats in cinemas ne day.
C．Cinema seat clrs are chsen t imprve the mvie-watching experience.
D．Black seats are better than red seats in terms f mvie-watching experience.
5．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．It tells us the histry f cinema seats.
B．It shws us the reasns behind the clr chice f cinema seats.
C．It describes the preferences f ryal and nble peple.
D．It intrduces the influence f light n clr sense.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文解释了电影院座位通常是红色的原因。
1．细节理解题。根据“Early theater seats were mainly fr the ryal and nble peple (皇家贵族). They liked the grgeus red clr, s later cinema seats fllwed this traditin.”可知，早期的剧院座位是红色的是因为皇室和贵族喜欢红色。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Cinemas are n lnger just fr the ryal and nble. Peple’s tastes are becming mre varius. Why aren’t there seats in all kinds f clrs in cinemas?”可知，电影院不再只是皇室和贵族的专属，人们的口味越来越多样化，但电影院里仍没有各种颜色的座位。it指的是“电影院不再只是为皇室和贵族而设，而座位仍然大多是红色的”这件事。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, in bright light, the red flwers f geraniums (天竺葵) stand ut against the green backgrund … the whle scene turns black and white.”可知，作者在第三段通过举例子支持他的观点。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“In fact, many cinema seats are designed t be red t make ur mvie-watching experience better.”可知，影院座椅颜色的选择是为了改善观影体验。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, the tpic ‘Why are cinema seats usually red?’ has caused ht discussins n the Internet again.”并结合全文可知，本文主要是向我们解释了电影院座位颜色选择背后的原因。故选B。
15.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a grand event in China that brings families tgether in frnt f the TV t enjy a wnderful night, witnessed (见证) the first appearance f Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star knwn fr sharing traditinal handicrafts (手工艺) and rural life. Her perfrmance titled “Welcming Frtune” became ne f the mst exciting mments f the shw.
(1)______
The gala started with Li Ziqi standing gracefully n the stage. When the camera fcused n her, large butterfly wings, made with Weifang kite and gld-weaving skills, slwly unflded behind her. What’s mre amazing was that rbtic butterflies flew arund her, creating a dreamy and beautiful scene. This mix f mdern high-tech and traditinal art tk the audience’s breath away.
(2) ______
Li Ziqi’s dress was truly a masterpiece shwing many traditinal crafts. It used plant dyeing (clring clth with leaves), bamb weaving, and Qiang embridery (竹编和羌绣). The butterfly designs n her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flwers. In ttal,13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产) skills were used. As Li said, “Every part f this dress is like a stryteller frm the past.”
(3)______
After the shw, cuntless viewers, especially the yuth, searched nline t learn mre abut these skills. “I never knew bamb weaving culd be s fascinating!” wrte a teenage fan n scial media. As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassadr”, Li Ziqi prved that ld traditins can still shine brightly in mdern times. Her perfrmance is nt just a visual treat but serves as a reminder: cultural heritage is nt just a part f histry but a treasure fr the future generatins t cherish and carry frward.
1．What did Li Ziqi d at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?
A．She perfrmed a traditinal dance.
B．She sang a sng abut cultural heritage.
C．She perfrmed with a mix f high-tech and traditinal art.
D．She shared her rural life stries directly n stage.
2．Match the title with each part.
a. Why It Matters b. A Dress Full f Traditinal Skills
c. The Histry f Spring Festival Gala d. A Magical Opening Scene
A．(1)-d, (2)-a, (3)-bB．(1)-c, (2)-b, (3)-a
C．(1)-d, (2)-b, (3)-aD．(1)-d, (2)-b, (3)-c
3．What des the underlined phrase “tk the audience’s breath away” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Surprised the audience.B．Made the audience breathe mre slwly.
C．Made the audience stp breathing.D．Made the audience laugh ludly.
4．What’s the theme f the passage?
A．Travel.B．Educatin.C．Science.D．Culture.
5．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】95．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，中国网红李子柒首次亮相，她的表演结合了现代高科技和传统艺术，展示了多种非物质文化遗产技艺，引发了观众对传统文化的关注和兴趣。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala... witnessed the first appearance f Li perfrmance titled ‘Welcming Frtune’...”和第二段“This mix f mdern high-tech and traditinal art tk the audience’s breath away.”可知，李子柒表演了高科技和传统艺术的结合。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“The gala started with Li Ziqi standing gracefully n the stage. When the camera fcused n her, large butterfly wings, made with Weifang kite and gld-weaving skills, slwly unflded behind her. What’s mre amazing was that rbtic butterflies flew arund her, creating a dreamy and beautiful scene.”可知，此处介绍了春晚的开场，所以第1部分标题为“A Magical Opening Scene”；根据第三段“Li Ziqi’s dress was truly a masterpiece shwing many traditinal crafts. It used plant dyeing (clring clth with leaves), bamb weaving, and Qiang embridery (竹编和羌绣).”可知，此处介绍了李子柒的服装，它是一件体现了很多传统工艺的杰作，所以第2部分标题为“A Dress Full f Traditinal Skills”；根据第四段“After the shw, cuntless viewers, especially the yuth, searched nline t learn mre abut these skills.”可知，演出结束后，无数观众，尤其是年轻人，在网上搜索以了解更多关于这些技艺的信息。因此此处讲的是为什么这个节目很重要，所以第3部分标题为“Why It Matters”。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When the camera fcused n her, large butterfly wings, made with Weifang kite and gld-weaving skills, slwly unflded behind her. What’s mre amazing was that rbtic butterflies flew arund her, creating a dreamy and beautiful scene.”可知，此处描绘了李子柒出场时梦幻而美丽的场景，这种现代高科技与传统艺术结合的场景让观众惊叹不已。由此推知，tk the audience’s breath away意为surprised the audience“让观众惊叹不已”。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演，展示了多种非物质文化遗产技艺，引发了观众对传统文化的关注和兴趣。因此，文章的主题是文化。故选D。
5．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出主题——李子柒的表演；第二段描述了李子柒的表演场景，第三段详细介绍了她的服装所展示的传统技艺，第四段讲述了表演后观众的反应和影响。因此，文章应为“总——分”结构。故选B。
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