【英语】江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中试题 (解析版)

这是一份【英语】江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中试题 (解析版)，文件包含2026年广东省东莞市中考第一次模拟测试语文试卷docx、福民语文一模语文参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lk at the nte, what can yu learn frm it?
A. T arrive n time, Ed shuld g anther way.
B. Dennis says that there is an accident in Draytn.
C. Lynn asks Ed t call Dennis back as sn as pssible.
D. If there’s enugh time, Lynn will see the match with Ed.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看右边的纸条，你能从中学到什么？
考查常识。T arrive n time, Ed shuld g anther way为了准时到达，艾德应该走另一条路；Dennis says that there is an accident in Draytn丹尼斯说德雷顿发生了一起事故；Lynn asks Ed t call Dennis back as sn as pssible林恩让艾德尽快给丹尼斯回电话；If there’s enugh time, Lynn will see the match with Ed如果有足够的时间，林恩会看到和艾德的比赛。根据“There is an accident and yu wn’t get t the match n time. G thrugh Draytn instead.”可知为了准时到达，艾德应该走另一条路。故选A。
2. It’s raining again. We’ll have t stay at hme ________ having a picnic tmrrw.
A. insteadB. because
C. because fD. instead f
【答案】D
【解析】句意：又下雨了。我们明天将不得不待在家里，而不是去野餐。
考查介词短语。instead反而；because因为，其后接句子；because f因为，其后接名词或短语；instead f而不是。根据“It’s raining again.”可知，此处指又下雨了，“我们”明天将待在家里，而不是去野餐，instead f ding sth.“而不是做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
3. —What d yu think f the film The Vlunteers: T the War during the Natinal Day?
—The film ________ is gd, and I felt ________ when I saw s many sldiers lse their lives t defend the cuntry against its enemies.
A. itself; bringB. itself; mved
C. itself; excitingD. themselves; interested
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得国庆期间上映的电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？ ——电影本身很好，看到那么多战士为了保家卫国牺牲，我深受感动。
考查反身代词和形容词辨析。itself它自己；themselves它们自己；bring令人无聊的；mved感动的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。第一空指代“the film”用“itself”；第二空描述看到士兵牺牲的情景，应该是“感动的”，用“mved”。故选B。
4. If yu cme frm the UK, yu may say “________”.
A. Wuld yu like sme ckies?
B. When fall cmes, leaves will turn yellw.
C. Is the lift brken?
D. He ften plays sccer with his father.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你来自英国，你可能会说“电梯坏了吗？”考查英美语言习惯差异。饼干：ckies（美），biscuits（英）；秋天：fall（美），autumn（英）；电梯：elevatr（美），lift（英）；足球：sccer（美），ftball（英）。C项符合英国人的表达习惯，故选C。
5. —________
—She is tall and slim.
A. Hw is she?B. What des she like?
C. What des she lk like?D. what is she?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——她长什么样？——她又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。Hw is she?她怎么样？What des she like?她喜欢什么？What des she lk like?她长什么样？what is she?她是什么职业？根据答语“She is tall and slim.”可知，是询问外貌，故选C。
6. Mre and mre visitrs are ________ in the places f ________ in Nanjing.
A. interest; interestB. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interestedD. interested; interest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：越来越多的游客对南京的名胜感兴趣。
考查形容词和名词的用法。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。第一空，be interested in“对……感兴趣”；第二空是places f interest意为“名胜古迹”，故选D。
7. Tm, ________ higher, and yu will get the ty yu want.
A. standsB. t standC. standingD. stand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆，站得高一点，你就会得到你想要的玩具。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，该句为“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构，祈使句应以动词原形开头，故选D。
8. Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but bth f them are interesting.
A. as excited asB. as mre exciting as
C. as exciting asD. as mre excited as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：攀岩不如滑冰刺激，但两者都很有趣。
考查形容词的辨析以及形容词的原级。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处形容climbing，用形容词exciting，排除A、D；中间加形容词的原级。故选C。
9. —What’s HBD ________, Sam?
—It means “Happy Birthday”. We say it t celebrate smene’s birthday.
A. exactlyB. finally
C. quicklyD. carefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Sam，HBD是什么？ ——它意思是“生日快乐”。我们这样说是为了庆祝某人的生日。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；finally最后；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地，仔细地。根据“It means ‘Happy Birthday’. We say it t celebrate smene’s birthday.”可知，此处是在解释“HBD”的确切意思。故选A。
10. —Dn’t leave yur bks everywhere.
—________.
A. OK, I willB. Srry. I wn’t
C. Yes, I dD. N, I dn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——不要把你的书到处乱放。——对不起。我不会了。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Srry. I wn’t对不起。我不会了；Yes, I d是的，我会；N, I dn’t不，我不会。根据“Dn’t leave yur bks everywhere.”可知对方提醒自己不要把书到处乱放，故此处先道歉，然后保证不会再这样做了，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I will never find time t learn this bring lessn,” said Rbert t Frank as they left schl.
“I can’t d it by tmrrw.”
“Yu have ten minutes befre lunch. ____11____ learn right away?” asks his brther.” “Ten minutes! That’s ____12____. Besides, I must run with Rver nw.” answered Rbert.
After lunch, the tw bys walked t schl again. Frank ____13____ his bk and began t learn part f it when he walked alng. “What a bkwrm!” said Rbert, ____14____. He lked fr birds in the trees all the way t schl.
“Cme ut t play basketball!” shuted a grup f schl friends when schl was ver.
Rbert ran away with the bys ____15____. Frank prmised t jin them in 15 minutes, and tk ut his bk again. After he finished, Frank played with the bys and ____16____ the games. The tw brthers were tired and went t bed early. But when they returned t schl the next day, Frank knew his lessn well ____17____ Rbert tld the teacher that he had n time t learn it.
“____18____ did yu find time t study fr the lessn, Frank?” asked his teacher.
“I had ____19____ minutes befre lunch yesterday; fifteen minutes n the way t schl; and anther fifteen minutes befre basketball. Then I lked ver my lessns fr ten minutes befre sleeping; and tk ten minutes befre breakfast this mrning t make it ____20____ ”
“That makes an hur’s preparatin,” said his teacher. “Frank, yu may run and play at break time. Rbert, spend yur break time learning that lessn. Remember: One wh can take care f the minutes will have the hurs t take care f himself.
11. A. Why ntB. Why dn’t
C. What abutD. Hw abut
12. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
13. A. put awayB. pinted at
C. tk utD. lked up
14. A. laughingB. wavingC. singingD. reading
15. A. sadlyB. plitelyC. quicklyD. quietly
16. A. taughtB. frgtC. mindedD. enjyed
17. A. andB. butC. sD. r
18. A. WhyB. WhereC. HwD. What
19. A. fiveB. tenC. fifteenD. twenty
20. A. perfectB. bringC. specialD. strange
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Frank和Rbert因时间观念不同在学习上做的不同的安排。Frank抓紧一切时间学习而Rbert总抱怨没有时间学习。故事告诉我们：要善于管理和利用时间。
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【11题详解】
句意：为什么不马上学习？
Why nt为什么不做某事，后接动词原形；Why dn’t为什么不，后接人或物；What abut做某事怎么样，后接动名词；Hw abut做某事怎么样，后接动名词。根据“learn”可知，考查Why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：那什么都不是。
smething某事；nthing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何事。根据下文内容“Besides, I must run with Rver nw.”及“Rbert tld the teacher that he had n time t learn it”可知，他认为10分钟什么都做不了，因此用“nthing”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：Frank拿出他的书，一边走一边开始学习部分内容。
put away整理好；pinted at指向；tk ut拿出；lked up查阅。根据后面的“began t learn part f it”可知，应先从书包拿出书。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：Rbert大笑着说：“真是个书虫！”
laughing大笑；waving挥手；singing唱歌；reading读。根据说话内容“What a bkwrm!”可知，Rbert是在嘲笑Frank。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：Rbert跟男孩们快速地跑了。
sadly悲伤地；plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Cme ut t play basketball!”可知，Rbert快速跟着同学跑去玩了。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：读完书后，Frank去和同学们玩而且很享受。
taught教；frgt忘记；minded介意；enjyed享受。根据搭配的宾语“the games”及语境可知应是玩得很开心，因此用“enjy”表示“享受”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：但是第二天上学的时候，Frank对课程了解的很好，而Rbert告诉老师他没有时间学习。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“Frank knew his lessn well ... Rbert tld the teacher that he had n time t learn it”可知，前后表示转折，应使用表示转折的连词but连接。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：Frank，你是怎样抽出时间学习的？
Why为什么；Where哪里：Hw怎样：What什么。根据下文“I had ... minutes befre lunch yesterday ... Then I lked ver my lessns fr ten minutes befre sleeping”可知老师问的是方法，因此用“hw”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我昨天午餐前有10分钟。
five五；ten十；fifteen十五；twenty二十。根据上文中的“Yu have ten minutes befre lunch.”可知，在午餐前是有10分钟。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：然后我在睡觉前复习了十分钟功课；今天早餐前花了十分钟才把它做好。
perfect完好的；bring无聊的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据Frank的描述可知，最后一步应是将学习内容完成，因此用“perfect”。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw lng des it take us frm Xining t Riyue Muntain?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.
C. One and a half hurs.D. Tw and a half hurs.
22. What can we d in Gangcha?
A. Learn the stry f Riyue Muntain.B. Enjy Tibetan fd.
C. Watch birds.D. Visit the museum.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. Travel magazine.B. Science magazine.
C. Sprts magazine.D. Health magazine.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍青海湖的旅行计划。
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“7:00”和“8:30”可知，从西宁到日月山需要1.5小时，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“14:00-14:30”下的“Watch birds. Admire naked carp(湟鱼).”可知，可以在刚察观鸟和欣赏湟鱼，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍青海湖的旅行计划，所以来自旅游杂志，故选A。
B
Grdn Williams’s hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time. But it is a traditinal craft (手艺). He builds mdel ships inside ld bttles.
Grdn has always lved ships, especially sailing ships frm the ld days. His interest in this hbby began many years ag when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a shw f mdel ships in bttles. Grdn thught the shw was wnderful. But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle. Grdn decided t find it ut.
He fund an ld master craftsman wh was willing t teach him the necessary skills. First, Grdn takes an ld bttle. Then he puts in a layer f putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it lk like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. T get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle, Grdn hlds dwn the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bttle, he takes a lng, thin tl t raise the masts.
Grdn has cmpleted well ver ne hundred mdels. His wish is t build bigger mdel ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be mre challenging (挑战的), as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle. His hbby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.
24. What d peple think f Grdn’s hbby when peple first meet it?
A. Unusual.B. Useful.
C. Interesting.D. Traditinal.
25. Which f the fllwing pictures shws the last step f Grdn’s wrk?
A. B.
C. D.
26. Grdn’s new plan is mre challenging because he will ________.
A. make an aircraft carrier
B. build mre than ne hundred ships
C. put a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle
D. build a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Grdn Williams的特殊的业余爱好——将模型船放进旧瓶子里。
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grdn Williams’s hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time.”可知，人们会觉得奇怪，与“strange”意思相同的是unusual“不同寻常的”。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once the ship is inside the bttle, he takes a lng, thin tl t raise the masts.”可知，最后一步是用一个又长又细的工具升起桅杆。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His wish is t build bigger mdel ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be mre challenging (挑战的), as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle.”可知， Grdn的新计划是建造更大的模型船，并且要在瓶子内部完成，这比之前的挑战更大。故选D。
C
Drnes are a kind f machine that can fly. They’re becming mre and mre ppular and are widely used in many areas. Peple use a cmputer t cntrl this flying machine. Drnes can d many things fr us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and fllwing animals that are in danger. Sme peple say this special machine will change ur life as much as the cmputer des.
In Brazil, farmers use drnes t watch their crps. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, peple find it difficult t lk after all the crps. Drnes can help farmers t find ut if the crps are ill. They als help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the envirnment and save much mney.
Drnes can als help t find lst peple. If peple are lst, wh are far frm hme, plice can use drnes t find them. A 92-year-ld man in Virginia was lst and had t spend a night in the wds. Luckily, the drne fund him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the plice.
Drnes can even serve peple cffee. US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne. It can carry cffee t thse in need. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s habits. Then, the drne will fly t the persn. There is a special device (设备) under the drne. It helps the drne t give peple the cffee. The drne can als predict when smene needs their next cup f cffee.
27. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use f drnes in the passage by
A. giving examplesB. listing numbers
C. answering questinsD. using famus sayings
28. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Drnes are mre useful than cmputers.
B. Drnes dn’t need anyne t cntrl them.
C. Drnes can lk fr things that are lst.
D. Drnes can help peple lk after the crps.
29. Hw many things drnes can help us d are mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
30. What is the right structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文主要向读者介绍无人机可以做的事情。
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. D
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Drnes can d many things fr us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and fllwing animals that are in danger.”可知，作者在第一段通过举例告诉我们无人机的广泛使用。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, farmers use drnes t watch their crps.”可知，无人机可以帮助人们照看庄稼。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drnes can d many things fr us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and fllwing animals that are in danger.”；“In Brazil, farmers use drnes t watch their crps.”；“Drnes can als help t find lst peple.”；“Drnes can even serve peple cffee.”可知文章提到了六种，故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出无人机并举例说明无人驾驶飞机的广泛使用；二三四段分别介绍了无人机可以做的事情。故选D。
D
Success des nt belng t a select grup f individuals(个人). Success belngs t thse wh are willing t g after it and try their best t d what they have t d. Here are sme useful practical ways fr yu if yu want t be a success.
Desire. Desire is the strng wish t achieve a gal. Withut desire yu have nthing. Befre yu can run with desire, yur gal must be plain, clear, and it must als be exciting.
Shw up. Seventy percent f success in life is shwing up. Yu can’t have a best seller, if yu have never written a bk. Yu can’t get yur dream jb, if yu’re afraid t turn in an applicatin. Shwing up desn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if yu dn’t shw up, yu wn’t succeed.
Fail. Unless yu’re willing t have a try, fail unhappily, and have anther try, success wn’t happen. T have success yu have t d things the right way, but ften the nly way t d smething right is t first fail at it. As Thmas J. Watsn said, a simple frmula（公式）fr success is t duble yur rate f failure (失败). S welcme failure, becme a student f failure, learn frm failure, and sn yu will succeed.
Wrk Harder. Everyne runs, but everyne is nt willing t run fr an hur every day. Success is nt abut ding what the cmmn persn can’t d. It’s abut ding what the cmmn persn is unwilling t d. And n a deeper level, it’s abut creating habits that the cmmn persn is unwilling t create. It’s the habit f ding things with excellence that causes success.
Enjy the Jurney. Success is a jurney, nt a destinatin(终点). Success is nt a certain car r a certain huse r a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjyment f the jurney. Yu have t enjy the jurney.
Smene nce said, “Unless yu change hw yu are, yu will always have what yu’ve gt.” Yu have t change…yu will change, yu will succeed.
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in achieving success?
A. Wrking hard.B. Gd educatin.
C. Strng desire.D. Enjying failure.
32. What des the writer really mean by saying “Everyne runs, but everyne is nt willing t run fr an hur every day.” ?
A. It’s nt easy fr peple t develp their health.
B. Yu are sure t meet with sme difficulty in yur life.
C. Keeping wrking harder is necessary when yu g after success.
D. Mst peple dn’t want t spend t much time running.
33. What des the writer mstly want t tell us in the furth paragraph?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Every dg has its day.
D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut success accrding t the passage?
A. If yu want t succeed, yu shuld have special talents.
B. If yu want t succeed, yu’d better nt shw up.
C. Success is abut ding what the cmmn persn can’t d.
D. Success means the enjyment f yur gain r lss n the jurney.
35. The best title f the passage might be_______________.
A. The Imprtance f Success
B. The Meaning f Success
C. Success r Failure
D. The Five Main Steps t Success
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【31题详解】
B综合理解题。这篇短文介绍的是成功并不属于一组选定的人。成功属于那些愿意去追求，尽力去做他们想做的事情的人。如果你想成为一个成功的人，这里有一些有用的实用的方法。（1）欲望；（2）显示；（3）失败；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。故选B。
【32题详解】
C综合理解题。句意：大家都跑，但并不是每个人都愿意每天跑步一小时。为了告诉大家：当你成功之后，继续努力学习也是非常必要的。故应该选C。
【33题详解】
A综合理解题。第四自然段主要告诉我们：失败乃成功之母。故选A。
【34题详解】
D细节理解题。根据Success is the enjyment f the jurney. Yu have t enjy the jurney.可知成功是旅程的乐趣。你必须享受旅程。故选D。
【35题详解】
D综合理解题。本篇文章介绍的是五步成功法。（1）欲望；（2）显示；（3）失败；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。故选D。
考点：考查学习类阅读。
第二卷（非选择题）（共50分）
五、语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据中、英文提示，并结合句意写出下列单词的适当形式。
36. Jane desn’t have a ________ (观念) f time. She is always late.
【答案】sense
【解析】句意：简没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念，感觉”，抽象名词，不可数；sense f time“时间观念，时间感”。故填sense。
37. Our family went shpping tday and at last I ________ (选择) a big teddy bear.
【答案】chse
【解析】句意：我们全家今天去购物，最后我选了一只大泰迪熊。根据“went”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以此处动词填过去式，chse“选择”，其过去式为chse。故填chse。
38. The new bkshp sells all kinds f bks and ________ (杂志).
【答案】magazines
【解析】句意：这家新书店卖各种书和杂志。根据“all kinds f bks”可知后面要填“杂志”的复数形式，“magazine”的复数形式是“magazines”。故填magazines。
39. Learning ________ (nt in r frm yur wn cuntry) languages is fun.
【答案】freign
【解析】句意：学习外语很有趣。nt in r frm yur wn cuntry=freign“外国的”，是形容词，修饰名词languages，用形容词，故填freign。
40. He ften listens carefully t my prblems and ________ (give sth t sb.) me help.
【答案】ffers
【解析】句意：他经常仔细倾听我的问题，并为我提供帮助。give sth t sb.=ffer表示“提供”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填ffers。
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. When yu feel ________ (help), dn’t frget t ask yur parents r teachers fr help.
【答案】helpless
【解析】句意：当你感到无助的时候，不要忘记向你的父母和老师求助。
根据ask yur parents r teachers fr help，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“当你感到无助的时候，不要忘记向你的父母和老师求助。”所以要用helpless来填空，意思是“无助的”。故填helpless。
42. It was raining even ________ (heavy) when I was n my way hme.
【答案】mre heavily
【解析】句意：我在回家的路上，雨下得更大了。heavy“沉重的”，形容词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应用heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”修饰动词raining；结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，且even常用于修饰比较级，所以空处应填heavily的比较级，故填mre heavily。
43. The twins lk after ________ (they) when their parents are nt at hme.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：当这对双胞胎的父母不在家时，他们照顾他们自己。根据“The twins lk after...(they) when their parents are nt at hme.”可知，此处指“照顾他们自己”，空处要填反身代词，人称代词they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
44. It’s time fr bed. Yu’d better _________ (nt play) cmputer games anymre.
【答案】nt play
【解析】句意：该睡觉了，你最好不要再玩电脑游戏了。分析句子结构并结合提示词可知，此处为had better nt d sth“最好不要做某事”，had better为情态动词，其否定形式是在其后直接加否定词nt。故填nt play。
45. His parents are planning t send him t the USA fr ________ (far) study.
【答案】further
【解析】句意：他的父母计划送他去美国深造。根据“are planning t send him t the USA fr…study”可知，此处指的进一步的学习。far“远的”，其比较级有farther和further，farther指距离上更远；further指程度上更深远；further study“深造”。故填further。
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容正确完整。
During this summer hliday, I traveled t Hainan t learn surfing, ne f the mst ppular water sprts. On the first day, the sun was ____46____ brightly in the sky. I learnt sme basic skills. First, put the surfbard int the waves (海浪) then lie dwn n the surfbard and wait fr the waves t cme. ____47____, when the waves cme, let the surfbard “catch” the waves and try t stand n it.
After practicing a few times n the beach, I ____48____ fllw the cach (教练) t the sea. But I failed t fllw the cach’s ____49____ f standing up at the right time. I fell int the sea and ended up drinking a lt f seawater. But the cach was very ____50____ and encuraged me a lt.
After falling int the sea many times, I was excited that I culd stand up fr the first time with the rushing waves.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间去海南学习冲浪的经历。作者在第一天学习了一些简单的技巧，然后跟着教练去海里练习，但一开始并不顺利。作者多次摔倒后，终于成功站起来冲浪，感到非常兴奋。
【答案】46. shining
47. Finally
48. culdn’t wait t
49. instructins
50. patient
【46题详解】
句意：第一天，天空中阳光灿烂。根据“the sun was”结合备选词可知，是指“阳光灿烂”，shining“发光”，根据空前的“was”可知，该句为过去进行时，所以填现在分词shining。故填shining。
【47题详解】
句意：最后，当海浪来临时，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪，试着站在上面。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，finally“最后”符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
【48题详解】
句意：在沙滩上练了几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。此处填谓语动词，culdn’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”符合句意；根据后句中的“failed”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以情态动词用culdn’t。故填culdn’t wait t。
【49题详解】
句意：但是我没能按照教练的指示在正确的时间站起来。根据空前的名词所有格“cach’s”可知，此处应填名词，instructins“指示”符合题意。故填instructins。
【50题详解】
句意：但是教练很有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“encuraged me a lt”可知，是有耐心的；空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，patient“有耐心的”符合题意。故填patient。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题， 每题答案不超过6个词。
As the pwerful singing vice f 72-year-ld Liu Aibang eches (回荡) acrss the classrm, sme students cntrl shadw puppets (皮影木偶) with rds (棍), making shadw puppcts step nt the “stage”{—a clth screen. Thse sitting in frnt f the stage play music n drums, Suna hrns and ther instruments. This is a Daqing shadw puppetry class at Lngdng University. Except Liu, the ther perfrmers (表演者) are all cllege students arund the age f 20.
Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daqing shadw puppetry has been included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. Fr years, shadw plays were welcmed by peple f all ages, and were ften perfrmed during the festivals. Hwever, with films and TV series becming ppular in the late 1980s, many perfrmers mved n t ther jbs. Faced with the chice between prtecting this art and making a gd living, Liu chse t stay n.
One day in 2020, Liu received a phne call frm Zha Zhixue, head f the music schl at Lngdng University. Zha tld him that the schl planned t intrduce Daqing shadw puppetry int cllege classrms and develp yung students’ lng-term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Excited by the news, Liu drpped his farm wrk and became a part-time teacher at the cllege.
Liu hpes t train mre yung peple in the field. “Just as true lve is nt a ne-man shw, the learning and keeping f cultural heritage needs effrts (努力) frm bth the ld and the yung,” Liu said.
51. Wh perfrmed the shw with Liu in the shadw puppetry class?
________________________________
52. When did Daqing shadw puppetry begin?
________________________________
53. In the late 1980s, what did many perfrmers d?
________________________________
54. Hw did Liu feel after receiving a call frm Zha Zhixue?
________________________________
55. What d yu think f Liu after reading the article?
________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了刘爱邦及陇东学院为保护和传承道情皮影戏所作的努力。
【答案】51. Cllege students.
52. In the Han Dynasty.
53. They mved n t ther jbs.
54. He felt excited.
55. Dedicated and passinate.
【51题详解】
根据“Except Liu, the ther perfrmers (表演者) are all cllege students arund the age f 20.”可知，20岁左右的大学生与刘爱邦一起表演了皮影戏。故填Cllege students.
【52题详解】
根据“Starting in the Han Dynasty,”可知，道情皮影戏起源于汉朝。故填In the Han Dynasty.
【53题详解】
根据“Hwever, with films and TV series becming ppular in the late 1980s, many perfrmers mved n t ther jbs.”可知，随着1980年代后期电影和电视剧的流行，许多表演者转行做其他工作。故填They mved n t ther jbs.
【54题详解】
根据“Excited by the news, Liu drpped his farm wrk and became a part-time teacher at the cllege.”可知，听到赵志学说学校计划将道情皮影戏引入大学课堂这个消息，刘爱邦很兴奋。故填He felt excited.
【55题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Dedicated and passinate.
七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词的首字母填上合适的单词，每空一词。
“At first, I just wanted a tl (工具) t help me study. T____56____ it drew attentin frm mre peple,” Qiu Yum, 13, tld Teens. Qiu is frm Huitng Schl in Shenzhen. She made AI Buttn. It’s an nline AI learning t____57____ fr middle schl students. “My classmates and I wanted t have a learning friend t help us remember the key i____58____ and answer ur questins at any time, s I began t wrk n the idea f AI Buttn.” Qiu said.
Students nly n____59____ t put what they are studying int AI Buttn. The AI will q____60____ find key pints (重点), ask and answer students’ questins like a teacher.
Qiu Yum started learning prgramming (编程) a____61____ the age f 6. She began t prgram with AI t make tls by h____62____ in 2023. As a pet l____63____, she als made a tl t cunt pets’ steps (步数). This can help peple t keep pets h____64____. Many students lved Qiu’s idea f AI Buttn. They wanted t jin her t make it b____65____.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了邱羽墨制作的AI Buttn人工智能学习工具和她的故事。
【答案】56. (T)hen
57. (t)l 58. (i)nfrmatin
59. (n)eed 60. (q)uickly
61. (a)t 62. (h)erself
63. (l)ver
64. (h)ealthy
65. (b)etter
【56题详解】
句意：“起初，我只是想要一个工具来帮助我学习。然后它引起了更多人的注意，”13岁的邱羽墨告诉《青少年》。根据“At first”可知，此处表示先后顺序，Then“然后”符合句意。故填(T)hen。
【57题详解】
句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据下文“She began t prgram with AI t make tls”可知，这是款学习工具，帮助学生们学习，tl“工具”符合句意；根据“an”可知，此处填名词单数。故填(t)l。
【58题详解】
句意：“我和我的同学想有一个学习的朋友，帮助我们记住关键信息，随时回答我们的问题，所以我开始研究AI按钮的想法。”邱说。根据下文“key pints”可知，此处指“关键重点”，即关键信息，infrmatin“信息”符合句意。故填(i)nfrmatin。
【59题详解】
句意：学生只需将他们正在学习的内容放入AI按钮中。根据首字母及“t put”可知，考查need t d sth.“需要做某事”；主语“Students”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填(n)eed。
【60题详解】
句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，像老师一样问和回答学生的问题。根据“find”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填(q)uickly。
【61题详解】
句意：邱羽墨6岁开始学习编程。考查at the age f“在……岁的时候”，故填(a)t。
【62题详解】
句意：2023年，她开始用人工智能编程，自己制作工具。考查by neself“独自”，“herself”她自己。故填(h)erself。
【63题详解】
句意：作为一个宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个计算宠物步数的工具。根据“As a pet”可知，此处指“宠物爱好者”，lver“爱好者”符合句意；“a”后填名词单数，故填(l)ver。
【64题详解】
句意：这可以帮助人们保持宠物的健康。根据“cunt pets’ steps”可知，宠物步数与健康有关；根据“keep pets”可知，考查keep sb./sth. adj.“保持某人/某物怎么样”，所以填形容词，healthy“健康的”符合句意。故填(h)ealthy。
【65题详解】
句意：他们想加入她，让它变得更好。根据“Many students lved Qiu’s idea f AI Buttn. They wanted t jin her”可知，发明受大家喜欢，更多人想加入，让它变得更好，better“更好”符合句意。故填(b)etter。
八、书面表达 (共15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。
T: [email protected]
Frm: [email protected]
Subject: Study & life
Dear Li Hua,
I hear that yur schl has just celebrated its 30th birthday. Cngratulatins! What’s yur schl life like? Hw d yu get alng with yur best friend? What’s he/she like?
I knw yu like DIY in yur free time. Can yu share ne f yur DIY stries? What d yu think f DIY?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
All the best,
Andy
注意：
1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Andy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur study and life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Andy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my life. Our schl recently celebrated its 30th anniversary, and it was a grand event filled with excitement. My schl life here is busy but rewarding. I get alng well with my best friend, Jin. She is very kind and always ready t help thers. After class, we have many clubs t jin, such as the art club and the music club. I enjy bth DIY and travelling. Travelling has bradened my hrizns and taught me abut different cultures, while DIY activities stimulate my creativity and prvide a sense f achievement.
Hw abut yur study and life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Ed,
Dennis rang: DON’T take the main rad t Madingley. There is an accident and yu wn’t get t the match n time. G thrugh Draytn instead.
Lynne
patient, finally, shining; instructins; culdn’t wait t