2024-2025学年江苏省南京市建邺区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南京市建邺区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷 选择题（共50分）
听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）
单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Lk at the nte belw, what can yu learn frm it?
Ed,
Dennis rang: DON’T take the main rad t Madingley. There is an accident and yu wn’t get t the match n time. G thrugh Draytn instead.
Lynn
A. T arrive n time, Ed shuld g anther way.
B. Dennis says that there is an accident in Draytn.
C. Lynn asks Ed t call Dennis back as sn as pssible.
D. If there’s enugh time, Lynn will see the match with Ed.
17. It’s raining again. We’ll have t stay at hme _____________ having a picnic tmrrw.
A. instead B. becauseC. because fD. instead f
18. ----What d yu think f the film The Vlunteers: T the War during the Natinal Day?
----The film _____________ is gd, and I felt _____________ when I saw s many sldiers lse their lives t defend the cuntry against its enemies.
itself; bring B. itself; mvedC. itself; exciting D. themselves; interested
If yu cme frm the UK, yu may say “_____________”.
Wuld yu like sme ckies?B. When fall cmes, leaves will turn yellw.
C. Is the lift brken?D. He ften plays sccer with his father.
20. ----_____________
----She is tall and slim.
Hw is she?B. What des she like?
C. What des she lk like?D. what is she?
21. Mre and mre visitrs are _____________ in the places f _____________ in Nanjing.
interest; interestB. interesting; interesting
C. interested: interestedD. interested; interest
22. Tm, _____________ higher, and yu will get the ty yu want.
A. standsB. t standC. standingD. stand
23. Climbing isn’t _____________ skating, but bth f them are interesting.
A. as excited as B. as mre exciting as C. as exciting as D. as mre excited as
24. -----What’s HBD _____________, Sam?
----It means “Happy Birthday”. We say it t celebrate smene’s birthday.
A. exactlyB. finallyC. quicklyD. carefully
25. ----Dn’t leave yur bks everywhere.
----_____________.
A. OK, I willB. Srry. I wn’t
C. Yes, I dD. N, I dn’t
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I will never find time t learn this bring lessn,” said Rbert t Frank as they left schl.
“I can’t d it by tmrrw.”
“Yu have ten minutes befre lunch. ____26____ learn right away?” asks his brther.” “Ten minutes! That’s ____27____. Besides, I must run with Rver nw.” answered Rbert.
After lunch, the tw bys walked t schl again. Frank ____28____ his bk and began t learn part f it when he walked alng. “What a bkwrm!” said Rbert, ____29____. He lked fr birds in the trees all the way t schl.
“Cme ut t play basketball!” shuted a grup f schl friends when schl was ver.
Rbert ran away with the bys ____30____. Frank prmised t jin them in 15 minutes, and tk ut his bk again. After he finished, Frank played with the bys and ____31____ the games. The tw brthers were tired and went t bed early. But when they returned t schl the next day, Frank knew his lessn well ____32____ Rbert tld the teacher that he had n time t learn it.
“____33____ did yu find time t study fr the lessn, Frank?” asked his teacher.
“I had ____34____ minutes befre lunch yesterday; fifteen minutes n the way t schl; and anther fifteen minutes befre basketball. Then I lked ver my lessns fr ten minutes befre sleeping; and tk ten minutes befre breakfast this mrning t make it ____35____ ”
“That makes an hur’s preparatin,” said his teacher. “Frank, yu may run and play at break time. Rbert, spend yur break time learning that lessn. Remember: One wh can take care f the minutes will have the hurs t take care f himself.
A. Why ntB. Why dn’tC. What abutD. Hw abut
27. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
28. A. put awayB. pinted atC. tk utD. lked up
29. A. laughingB. wavingC. singingD. reading
30. A. sadlyB. plitelyC. quicklyD. quietly
31. A. taughtB. frgtC. mindedD. enjyed
32. A. andB. butC. sD. r
33.A. WhyB. WhereC. HwD. What
34. A. fiveB. tenC. fifteenD. twenty
35. A. perfectB. bringC. specialD. strange
阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
36. Hw lng des it take us frm Xining t Riyue Muntain?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.
C. One and a half hurs.D. Tw and a half hurs.
37. What can we d in Gangcha?
A. Learn the stry f Riyue Muntain.B. Enjy Tibetan fd.
C. Watch birds.D. Visit the museum.
38. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. Travel magazine.B. Science magazine.
C. Sprts magazine.D. Health magazine.
B
Grdn Williams’s hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time. But it is a traditinal craft (手艺). He builds mdel ships inside ld bttles.
Grdn has always lved ships, especially sailing ships frm the ld days. His interest in this hbby began many years ag when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a shw f mdel ships in bttles. Grdn thught the shw was wnderful. But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle. Grdn decided t find it ut.
He fund an ld master craftsman wh was willing t teach him the necessary skills. First, Grdn takes an ld bttle. Then he puts in a layer f putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it lk like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. T get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle, Grdn hlds dwn the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bttle, he takes a lng, thin tl t raise the masts.
Grdn has cmpleted well ver ne hundred mdels. His wish is t build bigger mdel ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be mre challenging (挑战的), as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle. His hbby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.
What d peple think f Grdn’s hbby when peple first meet it?
Unusual. B. Useful.C. Interesting.D. Traditinal.
Which f the fllwing pictures shws the last step f Grdn’s wrk?
Grdn’s new plan is mre challenging because he will _____________.
make an aircraft carrier
build mre than ne hundred ships
put a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle
build a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle
C
Drnes are a kind f machine that can fly. They’re becming mre and mre ppular and are widely used in many areas. Peple use a cmputer t cntrl this flying machine. Drnes can d many things fr us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and fllwing animals that are in danger. Sme peple say this special machine will change ur life as much as the cmputer des.
In Brazil, farmers use drnes t watch their crps. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, peple find it difficult t lk after all the crps. Drnes can help farmers t find ut if the crps are ill. They als help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the envirnment and save much mney.
Drnes can als help t find lst peple. If peple are lst, wh are far frm hme, plice can use drnes t find them. A 92-year-ld man in Virginia was lst and had t spend a night in the wds.Luckily, the drne fund him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the plice.
Drnes can even serve peple cffee. US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne. It can carry cffee t thse in need. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s habits. Then, the drne will fly t the persn. There is a special device (设备) under the drne. It helps the drne t give peple the cffee. The drne can als predict when smene needs their next cup f cffee.
In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use f drnes in the passage by _____________.
giving examplesB. listing numbers
C. answering questinsD. using famus sayings
43. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Drnes are mre useful than cmputers.
B. Drnes dn’t need anyne t cntrl them.
C. Drnes can lk fr things that are lst.
D. Drnes can help peple lk after the crps.
44. Hw many things drnes can help us d are mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
45. What is the right structure f the passage?
D
Success des nt belng t a select grup f individuals (个人). Success belngs t thse wh are willing t g after it and try their best t d what they have t d. Here are sme useful practical ways fr yu if yu want t be a success.
Desire. Desire is the strng wish t achieve a gal. Withut desire yu have nthing. Befre yu can run with desire, yur gal must be plain, clear, and it must als be exciting.
Shw up. Seventy percent f success in life is shwing up. Yu can’t have a best seller, if yu have never written a bk. Yu can’t get yur dream jb, if yu’re afraid t turn in an applicatin. Shwing up desn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if yu dn’t shw up, yu wn’t succeed.
Fail. Unless yu’re willing t have a try, fail unhappily, and have anther try, success wn’t happen. T have success yu have t d the things right way, but ften the nly way t d smething right is t first fail at it. As Thmas J. Watsn said, a simple frmula (公式) fr success is t duble yur rate f failure (失败). S welcme failure, becme a student f failure, learn frm failure, and sn yu will succeed.
Wrk Harder. Everyne runs, but everyne is nt willing t run fr an hur every day. Success is nt abut ding what the cmmn persn can’t d. It’s abut ding what the cmmn persn is unwilling t d. And n a deeper level, it’s abut creating habits that the cmmn persn is unwilling t create. It’s the habit f ding things with excellence that causes success.
Enjy the Jurney. Success is a jurney, nt a destinatin (终点). Success is nt a certain car r a certain huse r a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjyment f the jurney. Yu have t enjy the jurney.
Smene nce said, “Unless yu change hw yu are, yu will always have what yu’ve gt.” Yu have t will change, yu will succeed.
46. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in achieving success?
A. Wrking hard.B. Gd educatin.C. Strng desire.D. Enjying failure.
47. What des the writer really mean by saying “Everyne runs, but everyne is nt willing t run fr an hur every day.”?
A. It’s nt easy fr peple t develp their health.
B. Yu are sure t meet with sme difficulty in yur life.
C. Keeping wrking harder is necessary when yu g after success.
D. Mst peple dn’t want t spend t much time running.
48. What des the writer mstly want t tell us in the furth paragraph?
A. Failure is the mther f success. B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Every dg has its day.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut success accrding t the passage?
A. If yu want t succeed, yu shuld have special talents.
B. If yu want t succeed, yu’d better nt shw up.
C. Success is abut ding what the cmmn persn can’t d.
D. Success means the enjyment f yur gain r lss n the jurney.
50. The best title f the passage might be _____________.
The Imprtance f Success B. The Meaning f Success
C. Success r FailureD. The Five Main Steps t Success
第二卷（非选择题）（共50分）
语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据中、英文提示，并结合句意写出下列单词的适当形式。
51. Jane desn’t have a _____________(观念) f time. She is always late.
52. Our family went shpping tday and at last I _____________(选择) a big teddy bear.
53. The new bkshp sells all kinds f bks and _____________(杂志).
54. Learning _____________(nt in r frm yur wn cuntry) languages is fun.
55. He ften listens carefully t my prblems and _____________(give sth. t sb.) me help.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
When yu feel _____________(help), dn’t frget t ask yur parents r teachers fr help.
It was raining even _____________(heavy) when I was n my way hme.
The twins lk after _____________(they) when their parents are nt at hme.
It’s time fr bed. Yu’d better _____________(nt play) cmputer games any mre.
His parents are planning t send him t the USA fr _____________(far) study.
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
patient;finally; shining; instructins; culdn’t wait t.
During this summer hliday, I traveled t Hainan t learn surfing, ne f the mst ppular water sprts. On the first day, the sun was ______61______ brightly in the sky. I learnt sme basic skills. First, put the surfbard int the waves (海浪) then lie dwn n the surfbard and wait fr the waves t cme. ______62______, when the waves cme, let the surfbard “catch” the waves and try t stand n it.
After practicing a few times n the beach, I ______63______ fllw the cach (教练) t the sea. But I failed t fllw the cach’s ______64______ f standing up at the right time. I fell int the sea and ended up drinking a lt f seawater. But the cach was very ______65______ and encuraged me a lt.
After falling int the sea many times, I was excited that I culd stand up fr the first time with the rushing waves.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面材料内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题 (每题答案不超过6个单词)。
As the pwerful singing vice f 72-year-ld Liu Aibang eches (回荡) acrss the classrm, sme students cntrl shadw puppets (皮影木偶) with rds (棍), making shadw puppets step nt the “stage” ---- a clth screen. Thse sitting in frnt f the stage play music n drums, Suna hrns and ther instruments. This is a Daqing shadw puppetry class at Lngdng University. Except Liu, the ther perfrmers (表演者) are all cllege students arund the age f 20.
Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daqing shadw puppetry has been included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. Fr years, shadw plays were welcmed by peple f all ages, and were ften perfrmed during the festivals. Hwever, with films and TV series becming ppular in the late 1980s, many perfrmers mved n t ther jbs. Faced with the chice between prtecting this art and making a gd living, Liu chse t stay n.
One day in 2020, Liu received a phne call frm Zha Zhixue, head f the music schl at Lngdng University. Zha tld him that the schl planned t intrduce Daqing shadw puppetry int cllege classrms and develp yung students’ lng-term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Excited by the news, Liu drpped his farm wrk and became a part-time teacher at the cllege.
Liu hpes t train mre yung peple in the field. “Just as true lve is nt a ne-man shw, the learning and keeping f cultural heritage needs effrts (努力) frm bth the ld and the yung,” Liu said.
Wh perfrmed the shw with Liu in the shadw pappetry class?
______________________________________________________________
When did Daqing shadw puppetry begin?
______________________________________________________________
68. In the late 1980s, what did many perfrmers d?
______________________________________________________________
69. Hw did Liu feel after receiving a call frm Zha Zhixue?
______________________________________________________________
What d yu think f Liu after reading the article?
______________________________________________________________
七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词的首字母填上合适的单词，每空一词。
“At first, I just wanted a tl (工具) t help me study. T_____________(71) it drew attentin frm mre peple,” Qiu Yum, 13, tld Teens. Qiu is frm Huitng Schl in Shenzhen. She made AI Buttn. It’s an nline AI learning t_____________(72) fr middle schl students. “My classmates and I wanted t have a learning friend t help us remember the key i_____________(73) and answer ur questins at any time, s I began t wrk n the idea f AI Buttn.” Qiu said.
Students nly n_____________(74) t put what they are studying int AI Buttn. The AI will q_____________(75) find key pints (重点), ask and answer students’ questins like a teacher.
Qiu Yum started learning prgramming (编程) a_____________(76) the age f 6. She began t prgram with AI t make tls by h_____________(77) in 2023. As a pet 1_____________(78), she als made a tl t cunt pets’ steps (步数). This can help peple t keep pets h_____________(79). Many students lved Qiu’s idea f AI Buttn. They wanted t jin her t make it b_____________(80).
八、书面表达(共15分)
81.假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。
T: [email protected]
Frm: [email protected]
Subject: Study &life
Dear Li Hua,
I hear that yur schl has just celebrated its 30th birthday.Cngratulatins! What’s yur schl lifelike? Hw d yu get alng with yur best friend? What’s he/she like?
I knw yulike DIY in yur free time. Can yu share ne f yur DIY stries? What d yu think f DIY?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
All the best,
Andy
注意:
回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺;
词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Andy,
Thank yu fr yur email Iam very glad t tell yu smething abut my life. _________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur study and life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力（略）
选择填空 16~20 ADBCC21~25 DDCAB
完形填空 26~30 ABCAC31~35 DACBA
阅读理解 36~38 CCA 39~41 ABD42~44 ADDD46~50 BCADD
语言基础知识
sense52. chse53. magazines54. freign55. ffers
helpless57. mre heavily58. themselves59. nt play60. further
shining62. Finally63. culdn’t wait t64. instructins65. patient
阅读表达
Sme cllege students67. In the Han Dynasty.
67. They mved n t ther jbs.69. He felt excited.
70. He is hard-wrking and patient.（答案不唯一）
七、首字母填空
71. Then 72. tl73. instructins74. need75. quickly
76. at77. herself78. lver79. healthy80. better
八、书面表达（略）