【英语】江苏省南京市秦淮区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中试题 (解析版)

这是一份【英语】江苏省南京市秦淮区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中试题 (解析版)，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第1卷 选择题(共50分)
一、听力(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
略
二、单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Which f the fllwings can’t we add “un-” t give it the ppsite meaning?
A. happyB. crrect
C. certainD. imprtant
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下列哪一个单词不能够添加un变成反义词？
考查构词法。happy变成unhappy“不开心的”；crrect变成incrrect“不正确的”；certain变成uncertain“不确定的”；imprtant变成unimprtant“不重要的”。故选B。
2. Every time I buy smething new, I always read the ________ carefully befre using it.
A. newsB. instructins
C. ticketsD. messages
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每次我买新东西，在使用之前，我总是仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词词义辨析。news消息，新闻；instructins说明书；tickets票；messages信息。按照常识，人们在使用新买的东西之前会认真地阅读说明书。根据“read the…carefully befre using it”可知，买完东西后在使用之前认真地阅读说明书。故选B。
3. Which sentence is likely (可能) t be spken by Americans?
A. The hliday begins n July 1st.
B. David Beckham is a ppular sccer star.
C. It desn’t rain ften in this city in autumn.
D. The shps all have big sales befre Christmas.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：美国人可能会说哪一句话？
考查常识。A选项意为：假期从7月1日开始；B选项意为：大卫·贝克汉姆是一位受欢迎的足球明星；C选项意为：这座城市在秋天不经常下雨；D选项意为：这些商店在圣诞节前都有大减价。根据所学的文化常识和美式英语的用词习惯，B选项中的“sccer”是美式英语中的词汇，在美式英语中，sccer专指足球运动。故选B。
4. —Miss Li, I find it difficult t make ________ listen t yu carefully fr lng perids.
—Maybe yu shuld have enugh sleep and take ntes while listening t me.
A. myselfB. yurself
C. themselvesD. urselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李老师，我发现很难让自己长时间地认真听你说话。——也许你应该有足够的睡眠，听我说话的时候做笔记。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“I find it difficult…”及“Perhaps yu shuld…”可知，此处指说话人“自己”无法长时间听讲，所以用反身代词myself，故选A。
5. N ne speaks English ______ her, s she is chsen t be the hst f ur schl English festival next mnth.
A. as beautiful asB. as badly as
C. wrse thanD. better than
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有人英语说得比她好，所以她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人。
考查比较级用法。as beautiful as和……一样美；as badly as和……一样坏；wrse than比……更坏；better than比……更好。根据“s she is chsen t be the hst f ur schl English festival next mnth,”可知她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人，推出没有人英语说得比她好，用比较级，故选D。
6. Lk at the cmputer. Yu can ________ the U-Disk frm this USB scket.
A. put upB. put in
C. put utD. put dwn
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看电脑。你可以从这个USB接口插入U盘。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in插入；put ut扑灭；put dwn放下。根据“the U-Disk frm this USB scket.”可知，指的是从电脑的USB接口插入U盘。故选B。
7. —Eric, what time shall we meet at the park gate this Sunday?
—What abut 2 p.m.? Let’s guess wh is ging t ________ first.
A. arrive inB. arriveC. get tD. reach
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Eric，这个星期天我们什么时候在公园门口见面？——下午2点怎么样？让我们猜猜谁会先到达。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。四个选项都有“到达”之意，arrive in后跟某个较大的地点，如国家、城市等；get t和reach后可直接跟某个地点，但在题目所示的简单的到达某地的语境中，“arrive”是最直接、最常用的表达。故选B。
8. Tny, ________ the bttle with water and keep it in the cl crner!
A. fillingB. fillsC. fillD. t fill
【答案】C
【解析】句意：托尼，把瓶子装满水，放在凉爽的角落里！
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选C。
9. —What d we knw frm the picture? （text 发短信）
—________.
A. The driver will text while driving.
B. The passenger（乘客） will drive the car.
C. The passenger will smke in the car Because the driver agrees.
D. The passenger wn’t smke in the car because the driver desn’t agree.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——从图中我们知道什么？——乘客将不会在车里抽烟，因为司机不同意。
考查词句理解。根据图中的对话可知，乘客问司机Can I smke?（我可以抽烟吗），司机回答说Then can I text and drive?“那么我能边发短信边开车吗”；根据常识可知，驾驶的过程中是不能边玩手机边开车的，所以这里是司机拒绝了乘客抽烟的请求，故选D。
10. —Reading makes a full man.
—________. Wherever I g, there is always a bk with me.
A. I can’t agree mreB. Yu are jking
C. It sunds like funD. I dn’t think s
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——读书使人充实。——我完全同意。无论我走到哪里，我总是带着一本书。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Yu are jking你在开玩笑；It sunds like fun听起来很有趣；I dn’t think s我不这么想。根据“Reading makes a full man.”以及“Wherever I g, there is always a bk with me.”可知是同意对方的看法。故选A。
三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day after schl, I went t the teacher’s ffice t see my teacher, but nbdy was there. As I was ging t leave, I nticed a piece f paper n the flr. I picked it up and saw the wrds “FINAL-TERM-EXAMINAT-ION” at the tp. There was nbdy else arund. S I put the paper int my schl bag ____11____ and ran ut f the rm.
After I came back hme, I tk ut the paper quickly. It was the exam paper f my ____12____ subject, Histry. I wasn’t gd at this subject. I felt excited. I tk ut my Histry bk and started ____13____ n the answer. I never answered any questins s carefully.
On the day f the Histry exam, I went int the exam hall happily. When the paper was sent t me, I dreamt f ____14____ the highest pints in the whle grade and culd nt stp smiling. “My Histry teacher always tld me t wrk harder and d better in this subject, but I culdn’t make him happy again and again. This time I will give him a big ____15____,” I thught.
When the teacher said we culd start, I turned the paper ver. T my surprise, all the questins were ____16____. Later I felt nervus (紧张的). In the end, I almst didn’t answer any questin. After the exam, I ran t the ____17____, tk ut the paper and carefully read it frm the beginning. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questins but I didn’t read the ____18____.
This is a lessn in which I knw I have t put my feet n the ____19____. I regretted (后悔) ding such a silly thing. After that, I tld my ____20____ the secret and I prmised (承诺) t be hnest. Frm then n, I wrked harder than ever befre.
11. A. secretlyB. luckily
C. slwlyD. suddenly
12. A. newB. favriteC. bestD. wrst
13. A. wrkingB. puttingC. hldingD. carrying
14. A. makingB. finishing
C. gettingD. spending
15. A. handB. surpriseC. mealD. smile
16. A. imprtantB. sameC. difficultD. different
17. A. tiletB. ffice
C. restaurantD. bedrm
18. A. answersB. sentencesC. dateD. grade
19. A. wayB. grundC. headD. sky
20. A. friendB. fatherC. classmateD. teacher
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲有一天作者在老师办公室的地上捡到一张历史试卷，准备考试时利用它作弊，却发现是前一年的试题。最后他认识到了自己的错误，向老师承认错误并承诺做一个诚实的人。
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【11题详解】
句意：所以我秘密地把那张卷子放进我的书包里，然后跑出了房间。
secretly 秘密地；luckily 幸运地；slwly 缓慢地；suddenly 突然地。根据前一句“There was nbdy else arund.”可知周围没有人，只有我一个人，所以应是秘密地放进我的书包里。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：这是我最差的科目——历史的考试卷。
new 新的；favrite 最喜欢的；best 最好的；wrst 最差的。根据后一句“I wasn’t gd at this subject.”可知，我不擅长历史科目，所以应是我最差的学科。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我拿出了历史书，开始努力找出答案。
wrking 工作；putting 放；hlding 拿；carrying 携带。根据前半句“I tk ut my Histry bk”可知，我拿出了历史书，所以应是开始努力的从书中找出答案。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我梦想着得到全年级最高分，忍不住一直笑。
making 制作；finishing 完成；getting 得到；spending 花费。根据空后“the highest pints”可知，应是得到最高分。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这次我要给他一个大大的惊喜。
hand 手；surprise 惊喜；meal 餐；smile 微笑。根据前一句“but I culdn’t make him happy again and again”可知我一次次的让老师不开心，所以这一次我想给他一个惊喜。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都不同。
imprtant 重要的；same 相同的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的。根据前一句“T my surprise”可推测出，我惊讶是因为题目不同。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：考试结束后，我跑到厕所，拿出那张纸，从头到尾仔细地读了一遍。
tilet 卫生间；ffice 办公室；restaurant 餐厅；bedrm 卧室。根据前半句“After the exam”可知，在学校考试后我只能是去厕所。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我读了所有的问题，但没有注意到日期。
answers 答案；sentences 句子；date 日期；grade 成绩。根据前一句“Oh! It was last year’s exam paper.”可知，这个卷子是去年的，所以应是我没有看日期。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这是一个教训，我知道我必须脚踏实地。
way 道路；grund 地面；head 头；sky 天空。根据空前“put my feet n the”可知，该空应填“grund”与空前组成的短语“put my feet n the grund”意为“脚踏实地”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：之后，我把这个秘密告诉了老师，并承诺要诚实。
friend 朋友；father 爸爸；classmate 同学；teacher 老师。根据故事情节可知，卷子是我从老师办公室拿的，在考试中意图作弊但没有成功，所以我需要跟老师承认错误并承诺要诚实。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A.
21. Where can we prbably see the sign?
A. Near the shpping mall.B. Near the plice statin.
C. Near the bus stp.D. Near the undergrund statin.
22. Hw much shuld an ffice wrker pay if he parks his car here frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m.?
A. $ 7B. $ 14.5C. $ 20D. $ 40
23. Accrding t the sign, which f the fllwing is true?
A. We can park ur cars the whle day in the parking lt.
B. We can nly pay by mbile phne in the parking lt.
C. We can park ur cars in any place in the parking lt.
D. We can als live in the flat at night in the parking lt.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍停车场的收费标准和注意事项。
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Metr parking”可知，可能在地铁站附近看到这个标志，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中“frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m.”和文章中“$ 14.50 All Day 6 am—6 pm”可知，这个人应该付14.5美元。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All Day 6 am—6 pm”和“6 pm—6 am”可知，我们可以把车停在停车场一整天。故选A。
B
①After my Year 8 in China, I went t study in a barding (寄宿) schl fr the bys in the UK. The schl life is quite different frm that in China.
②At 7:30 each mrning, we get up and put n ur schl unifrms. We wear a suit (套装), tie and leather shes. We dn’t have mrning reading, but we spend the mrning discussing prblems with ur teachers and share ideas with ur classmates in ur classrm. In the evening, we d ur hmewrk quietly fr abut tw hurs.
③Als we can take part in many different kinds f activities. We have ver 30 clubs, such as sccer, swimming and tennis. During lunchtime r after schl, I ften g t play sccer with my friends. I’m als taking a class called digital creatr (小小编程师). It’s abut hw t cde (编程) and make small cmputer prgrams (程序). It is interesting and I’ve learned a lt.
④Barding schl has pened a windw fr me. My new life in the UK is clrful.
24. What d the students in the UK spend their mrning ding?
A. Ding their hmewrk quietly.
B. Making small cmputer prgrams.
C. Reading bks alud in the classrm.
D. Talking abut prblems with the teachers.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer ges hme after schl every day.
B. The writer just finished high schl in China.
C. There are n girl students in the writer’s UK schl.
D. The writer nw studies in a mixed schl in the UK.
26. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The writer’s schl life is bad.
B. The writer likes his schl in the UK.
C. The schl has a lt f new windws.
D. They have Chinese classes every week.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者在英国男子寄宿学校的学习生活。
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We dn’t have mrning reading, but we spend the mrning discussing prblems with ur teachers and share ideas with ur classmates in ur classrm.”可知，在英国，学生会在早上和老师讨论难题，和同学分享自己的想法。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After my Year 8 in China, I went t study in a barding schl fr the bys in the UK.”可知，我所在的学校是男子寄宿学校，因此是没有女生的。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Barding schl has pened a windw fr me. My new life in the UK is clrful.”可知，寄宿学校为我打开一扇窗户，我在英国的生活多姿多彩，由此推断，作者喜欢他在英国的学校。故选B。
C
Cute rabbits, lucky bags…D yu eat these cute shapes f huabb, a kind f mantu? Zang Chaiyuan, a 26-year-ld girl frm Yantai, Shandng Prvince, chses the traditinal way f making huabb as her favurite jb.
Zang lved huabb when she was yung. Her grandmther used t make huabb in different shapes. This made her interested in this traditinal craft (手艺). After leaving frm cllege in 2018, Zang had a strng wish t start her wn business with huabb. Hwever, it was hard at the beginning. Her parents believed yung peple shuld find a gd jb and dn’t let her pen a huabb shp. Even s, Zang still kept learning skills f making huabb. She learned frm huabb masters and watched sme nline vides, and then practised by herself again and again. It didn’t take lng time befre Zang gt the whle skills. In early 2021, Zang finally pened her first small huabb shp. Many peple liked her huabb fr its lvely shapes and gd taste.
Nw Zang’s business is ging very well. She pens her secnd huabb shp. Besides her shps in Yantai, she als has an nline shp t sell her cute huabb. She even shares vides nline t help mre peple t knw the traditinal craft. “I lve traditinal Chinese culture and believe that we shuld intrduce the craft f making huabb,” Zang says. “I will keep n making mre new huabb.”
27. It was hard fr Zang t start her business at first because ________.
A. she didn’t have enugh mneyB. her parents didn’t supprt her
C. she knew nthing abut huammD. her grandmther didn’t help her
28. What did Zang d t keep learning skills f making huabb?
①read mre bks ②learn frm huabb masters
③watch nline vides ④buy huabb frm ther shps ⑤practise n her wn
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ②③⑤
29. Hw des Zang help mre peple t knw making huabb accrding t paragraph 3?
A. By sharing vides nline.
B. By selling huabb with friends.
C. By talking with different peple.
D. By making huabb with special taste.
30. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chsing a jb f gd taste.B. Learning a new skill frm teachers.
C. Opening a shp fr yung peple.D. Making a kind f fd fr students.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗选择花饽饽作为事业的故事。
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her parents believed yung peple shuld find a gd jb and dn’t let her pen a huabb shp”可知，她父母不支持她。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She learned frm huabb masters and watched sme nline vides, and then practised by herself”可知，她通过向老师学习、观看视频并自己练习掌握了技巧。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She even shares vides nline t help mre peple t knw the traditinal craft”可知，Zang通过网上分享视频来帮助更多人了解花馍馍。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的主题是关于Zang选择的关于花馍馍的事业，并将之当作她的事业发展。故选A。
D
Mrs. Rachei Lynde was a curius (好奇的) wman. She knew everything abut Avnlea. Mrs. Rachei lived in a part f Avnlea called Lynde’s Hllw. She saw everyne cming int twn and everyne ging ut. Mrs. Rachel was mre curius than mst peple but she was als very helpful.
Tday she was very curius abut Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clthes and he was driving his hrse and buggy past her huse.
“Where is Matthew Cuthbert ging?”she asked.
“I can g t Green Gables and ask Marilla,”she thught.
Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived tgether at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big huse. It was far frm the main rad.
Mrs. Rachel kncked n the kitchen dr and went int the huse. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice rm but it was t tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was in her chair knitting (编织) and the table behind her was set fr supper. There were three plates n the table. Mrs. Rachel was very cnfused (迷惑不解的).
“Gd evening Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Cme in and sit dwn. Hw is yur family?”
Marilla was a tall, thin wman. She had dark hair. She lked like a severe wman but her muth was sft. Maybe she laughed smetimes. The wmen were very different but they were friends.
“We’re all quite well,” said Mrs. Rachel. “But I thught that yu weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving tday. Was he ging t the dctr’s?”
Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, n, we’re quite well. Matthew went t Bright River. We’re getting a little by frm an rphanage (孤儿院) in Nva Sctia and he’s cming n the train this evening.”
Mrs. Rachel was s shcked (震惊的) that she wasn’t able t speak fr five secnds.
—Ann f Green Gables selectin
《绿山墙的安妮》节选
31. Hw was Rachel accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. She was nt very plite.B. She was curius and helpful.
C. She was kind and plite.D. She didn’t like t see anyne ging ut f twn.
32. What was the relatinship (关系) between Marilla and Rachel？
A. They were cusins.B. They didn’t knw each ther.
C. They were brther and sister.D. They were neighburs and friends.
33. What des the underlined wrd “severe” mean in the eighth paragraph?
A. sweetB. generus
C. warm-heartedD. cld-hearted
34. Where was Matthew ging at that evening?
A. T the hspital.B. T see a friend.
C. T catch a train at a train statin. D. T meet a new by.
35. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Rachel was nt happy at all.
B. Green Gables was nt very big.
C. Marilla was waiting fr Matthew fr supper.
D. Matthew was ld and culd nt drive his hrse and buggy.
【语篇解读】本文是《绿山墙的安妮》里的小片段，讲述了好奇的蕾切尔太太发现马修·卡斯伯特前往布莱特河接一个孤儿回家的事情。
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Rachel was mre curius than mst peple but she was als very helpful.”可知，雷切尔太太既好奇又乐于助人。故选B。
【32题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived tgether at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big huse. …Maybe she laughed smetimes. The wmen were very different but they were friends.”可推知，玛丽拉和雷切尔太太是邻居和朋友。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She lked like a severe wman but her muth was sft. ”可知，玛丽拉是个温柔的人，由but可推断“severe”意为“严厉的”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Matthew went t Bright River. We’re getting a little by frm an rphanage（孤儿院）in Nva Sctia and he’s cming n the train tnight.”可知，马修去接一个男孩。故选D。
【35题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Mrs. Rachel kncked n the kitchen dr and went int the huse. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice rm but it was t tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was in her chair knitting and the table behind her was set fr supper. There were three plates n the table. Mrs. Rachel was very cnfused.”可知，玛丽拉准备好了晚饭，因此可推知，玛丽拉在等马修吃晚饭。故选C。
第II卷 非选择题 (共50分)
(请将答案填写在答题卷上)
五、填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36. ________ (幸运的是), the rain stpped just as I was leaving the classrm.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，正当我离开教室的时候雨停了。luckily“幸运地是”，副词修饰句子。故填Luckily。
37. Kids were put in grups and kept n ________ (讨论) the uting excitedly.
【答案】discussing
【解析】句意：孩子们被分成小组，兴奋地继续讨论这次郊游。discuss“讨论”，kept n ding“继续做”。故填discussing。
38. Miss Ga can always cme up with __________（幽默）ideas t make her class lively.
【答案】humrus
【解析】句意：高老师总能想出一些幽默的点子，使她的课堂生动活泼。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“ideas 主意，点子”；humrus “幽默的”，是形容词，故填humrus。
39. Many peple say life is like a ________ (竞赛). But I think life is a trip fr us t enjy.
【答案】cmpetitin
【解析】句意：很多人说生活就像一场竞赛。但我认为生活对于我们来讲，是一次可以享受的旅行。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式，cmpetitin竞赛，是可数名词。故填cmpetitin。
40. She cut ut sme pictures f clurful flwers and ________（粘贴）them n the card.
【答案】stuck
【解析】句意：她把五颜六色的花的图片剪下来粘在卡片上。stick“粘贴”，又根据“She cut ut sme pictures f clurful flwers”可知，此处是时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式stuck。故填stuck。
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. It’s raining utside. Yu’d better ________ (nt g) hiking.
【答案】nt g
【解析】句意：外面在下雨。你最好不要去徒步旅行。had better是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，否定形式直接在情态动词后加nt即可。had better nt d sth.“最好不做某事”，固定短语，故填nt g。
42. He is ne f the ________ (excellent) students I have ever taught.
【答案】mst excellent
【解析】句意：他是我教过的最优秀的学生之一。“ne f the + 最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处需要形容词的最高级形式，“excellent”的最高级为“mst excellent”。故填mst excellent。
43. Nt nly these students but als the teacher ________ (like) playing chess.
【答案】likes
【解析】句意：不仅这些学生而且老师也喜欢下棋。like“喜欢”，动词；nt als…表示“不仅……，而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，“the teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，句子应为一般现在时。故填likes。
44. The shw is nt interesting at all. I felt very ________ (bre) when I was watching it.
【答案】bred
【解析】句意：这个节目一点也不有趣，我看的时候感到很无聊。根据“I felt very”可知，空处修饰人，用bred“无聊的”，作表语。故填bred。
45. Our English teacher ften advises us __________（read）English fr half an hur every day.
【答案】t read
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师经常建议我们每天读半个小时英语。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填t read。
C) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将选项填写在答题卷标号为61-65的相应位置上。
D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends? There are three different kinds f friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind f friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All yu usually knw abut them is their names. Yu may meet this kind f friends at schl, at wrk, r n the bus, but yu dn’t miss them when they’ re nt arund. ___46___ That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The secnd kind f friends culd als be called “scial partners”. ___47___ Yu knw their names, a little f what they like r dislike, and a little f their family histries. Yu usually have a few things in cmmn, but yu dn’t talk abut anything deep, such as yur wishes r fears, and they dn’t pen up t yu hw they really feel.
The last kind f friends, the “best friend”, is the ne yu knw the deepest. ___48___ Yu have n prblem staying at each ther’s huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts. ___49___ Smetimes they may nt be perfect, but at least they will always care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse (故意地) t hurt yu.
___50___ We shuld value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.
A. They are clser than acquaintances, but nt as clse as true friends.
B. Yu have t keep secrets t yurself.
C. They will help yu with yur life prblems.
D. Yu’re like family, and knw everything abut each ther.
E. When this kind f friends des smething bad, yu dn’t tell them.
F. We all have ur pest, guest, and best friends.
G. They will crrect yu when yu’re wrng.
【语篇解读】本文介绍三种不同类型的朋友。
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. G 50. F
【46题详解】
根据“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’”可知，空处应是和“称他们‘害虫朋友’”的原因相关，选项E“当这类朋友做坏事时，你不会告诉他们”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Yu knw their names, a little f what they like r dislike, and a little f their family histries”可知此处介绍第二种朋友，你知道他们的名字，他们喜欢或不喜欢的东西，以及他们的家族史，选项A“他们比熟人更亲密，但不如真正的朋友亲密”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Yu have n prblem staying at each ther’s huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts”可知此处介绍第三种朋友，你们住在彼此的家里没有问题，你们分享着最深的感受和想法，选项D“你们就像一家人，了解彼此的一切”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Yu have n prblem staying at each ther’s huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts”以及“Smetimes they may nt be perfect, but at least they will always care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse (故意地) t hurt yu.”可知好朋友会分享着最深的感受和想法，当你有错的时候，他们会纠正你，但是他们不是故意伤害你的，选项G“当你犯错时，他们会纠正你”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“We shuld value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.”可知此处是总结性话语，我们应该重视所有的友谊，记住，所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的，选项F“我们都有自己的熟人、客人朋友和最好的朋友”符合语境。故选F。
六、阅读填空(共15小题; 66-70每题2分; 71-80每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
51. When des Minr Snw begin this year?
___________________________________________________
52. Hw d peple keep head warm in Minr Snw?
___________________________________________________
53. What is the key t avid (避免) causing “inner heat”?
___________________________________________________
54. Where d peple eat rice cakes arund Minr Snw?
___________________________________________________
55. Why is it nt wise t eat much spicy fd?
___________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中有关小雪的几件事。
【答案】51. On Nvember 22.
52. T wear hats and scarves.
53. T drink mre ht sup.
54. In sme areas f Suth China.
55. Because that will increase inner heat.
【51题详解】
根据文章第一段“Minr Snw (小雪), the 20th slar term f the year, begins n Nvember 22 this year.”可知，小雪今年从11月22日开始。故填On Nvember 22.
【52题详解】
根据文章第二段“It’s necessary (必要的) t wear hats and scarves t keep ne’s head warm.”可知，保持头部温暖的方法是戴帽子和围巾。故填T wear hats and scarves.
【53题详解】
根据文章第三段“The key is t drink mre ht sup.”可知，避免引起“内热”的关键是多喝热汤。故填T drink mre ht sup.
【54题详解】
根据文章第四段“In sme areas f Suth China, peple eat rice cakes arund Minr Snw.”可知，在中国南方的一些地区，人们在小雪节气期间吃年糕。故填In sme areas f Suth China.
【55题详解】
根据文章最后一段“Hwever, it’s nt wise t eat much spicy fd because that will increase inner heat.”可知，吃太多辛辣食物会增加内热，因此是不明智的。故填Because that will increase inner heat.
B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In the 1980s, wmen in the Jiangnan cuntryside wre special clthes. They wre headscarves (头巾) and blue calic (印花布) clthes. These sft clthes were c____56____ t wear when wrking in rice fields. Students in schl gt the chance t see and learn abut these cl traditinal (传统的) c____57____ these days.
The “explratin f ld Chinese clthes” class n Nv 8 at Nanjing Freign Language Schl tried t learn mre abut blue calic. The students tk n the challenge (挑战) f making their ____58____ bags thrugh tie-dyeing (扎染). It is a dyeing skill used t make blue calic.
“First, fld the clth bag the w____59____ yu like,” said He Xinyue, a grade 8 student. “Then use rubber bands (橡皮筋) t hld it. Next, a____60____ clrful dye. Push it dwn well s the clrs g thrugh. W____61____ it a few times t get rid f extra dye (去掉多余的染料).”
“Tie-dyeing is a magical (魔术的) art. Everyne des it a little differently, and yu never knw e____62____ hw it will lk in the end when it is f____63____. Tie-dyeing mixes the style f traditinal ink wash paintings (水墨画) with the excitement f impressinist (印象派的) f il paintings,” said Ma Qianyu, a grade 8 student, happy with her wrk.“The dye and cttn material used t make blue calic all c____64____ frm nature (大自然). It is a symbl f flk peple and their labr (劳动),” she said.
“Clthing is a part f traditinal culture. It is als a part f art and l____65____,” said Chen Xi, the teacher f the class. “Our students will later g t Nanjing Museum t get mre knwledge abut life in Jiangsu and the flk custms (民俗) there.”
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了扎染的相关信息，如历史，制作过程等。
【答案】56. (c)mfrtable
57. (c)lthes
58. ()wn 59. (w)ay 60. (a)dd 61. (W)ash
62. (e)xactly
63. (f)inished
64. (c)me 65. (l)ife
【56题详解】
句意：这些柔软的衣服在稻田里工作时穿着很舒适。根据“These sft clthes”及首字母可知，这些柔软的衣服穿起舒服，空处用形容词cmfrtable“舒服的”，作表语。故填(c)mfrtable。
【57题详解】
句意：学校里的学生有机会看到并了解这些很酷的传统服装。根据“In the 1980s, wmen in the Jiangnan cuntryside wre special clthes.”可知，此处是介绍学生们有机会去看到并了解这些传统服装，空处用名词复数clthes“衣服”。故填(c)lthes。
【58题详解】
句意：学生们接受了通过扎染制作自己的包的挑战。根据“making their ... bags”可知，是指制作自己的包，wn“自己的”，作定语。故填()wn。
【59题详解】
句意：首先，按照你喜欢的方式折叠布袋。根据“fld the clth bag the w... yu like”可知，是指按你喜欢的方式，way“方式”，作宾语。故填(w)ay。
【60题详解】
句意：接下来，添加彩色染料。根据“clrful dye.”及首字母可知，是指添加染料，add“添加”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(a)dd。
【61题详解】
句意：洗几次以去除多余的染料。根据“t get rid f extra dye”可知，是指清洗几次以去除多余的染料，wash“洗”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(W)ash。
【62题详解】
句意：每个人的做法都略有不同，你永远不知道最终完成时会是什么样子。根据“yu never knw e... hw it will lk in the end”可知，是指不能确切地知道它最终是什么样子，空处用副词exactly“确切地”，修饰动词。故填(e)xactly。
【63题详解】
句意：每个人的做法都略有不同，你永远不知道最终完成时会是什么样子。根据“hw it will lk in the end when it is f...”可知，是指完成时将会看起来怎么样，finish“完成”，此处用过去分词与is构成一般现在时的被动结构。故填(f)inished。
【64题详解】
句意：制作蓝色印花布所用的染料和棉花材料都来自大自然。cme frm“来自”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)me。
【65题详解】
句意：它也是艺术和生活的一部分。根据“Our students will later g t Nanjing Museum t get mre knwledge abut life in Jiangsu and the flk custms (民俗) there.”可知，服饰也是艺术和生活的一部分，life“生活”符合语境。故填(l)ife。
七、书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是“我的好朋友 Tina”。下图已列出她的一些具体情况，请据此写一篇演讲稿，并展开合理想象，适当发挥。
(1) 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 文章不少于90词。开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；
(4) 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
I have a gd friend named Tina. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She is such a nice girl. I hpe yu will make friends with her ne day.
【答案】
I have a gd friend named Tina. She is 14 years ld. She is 1.6 metres tall. Her weight is 50 kils. She has a rund face and lng hair. She lks smart with her smiling eyes.
She has a gd sense f humur and is willing t help thers any time. She ften helps me with my maths. She jins the DIY club because she thinks DIY is very interesting. She likes travelling. Last summer hliday, she visited Beijing and Shanghai. She hpes t travel arund the wrld when she grws up, because she wants t learn mre abut the wrld.
She is such a nice girl. I hpe yu will make friends with her ne day.
Rates: Lt#17
$ 2.50 Each ½ hur r prtin 6 am—6 pm
$ 14.50 All Day 6 am—6 pm
$ 2.50 Evening Flat Rate (6 pm—6 am)
N parking n yellw lines r hatched areas!
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar (阳历) divides the year int twenty-fur slar terms (节气). Minr Snw (小雪), the 20th slar term f the year, begins n Nvember 22 this year. Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Minr Snw.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minr Snw, the wind blws frm the nrtheast a lt. Many peple d nt wear hats r scarves yet. In fact, accrding t an ld Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) t wear hats and scarves t keep ne’s head warm.
Drinking sup
During Minr Snw, the air indrs is dry and mst peple might find their nse and muth feels a bit dry. This will cause “inner heat” in ne’s bdy. The key is t drink mre ht sup.
Eating rice cake
In sme areas f Suth China, peple eat rice cakes arund Minr Snw. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditinal festival ffering t the bull gd (牛神).
Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and prk
After Minr Snw, because f lw temperature and dry air. It is the best time t start making preserved prk, which by the Chinese Spring Festival wuld be ready t enjy. The peple in Yancheng, Jiangsu prvince, have welcmed Minr Snw with making pickled vegetables.
In additin, we like t eat ht and spicy fd t keep warm. Hwever, it’s nt wise t eat much spicy fd because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minr Snw is cming, wish yu be surrunded by a life full f warmth.
Name
Tina
Lks
Height: 1.6m; Weight: 50kg
face..., hair..., eyes...
Persnality
helpful..., a gd sense f humur...
Schl life
wrk hard, the DIY Club, because...
Hbbies
travelling, Last summer hliday...
Future plan