贵州省2025年中考真题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份贵州省2025年中考真题英语试卷（解析版），共18页。
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Taijiquan, r tai chi, cmes frm Chinese philsphy. It is als related t Chinese medicine and is ____1____ great imprtance in Chinese culture.
The balance f yin and yang is shwn ____2____ each mvement f taijiquan. When ding taijiquan, peple need t stand straight and slay calm. Hwever, this desn’t mean standing still ____3____ it means putting yur center f gravity (重力) n yur feet. Taijiquan is nt nly a physical exercise but als a symbl f traditinal Chinese philsphy. It highlights “using sftness t vercme hardness”, which is ne f ____4____ mst imprtant ideas in Chinese traditins.
Peple wh practice taijiquan can benefit a lt. Fr example, a PE teacher nticed that his skin (皮肤), energy levels, and bld flw imprved after he practiced taijiquan. Anther example is Li Ruidng, a master wh even created his wn Li-style taijiquan ____5____ stay healthy.
T keep taijiquan alive, we shuld integrate it int ur mdern life. In this way, it will cntinue t inspire peple with its beauty f balance and peace.
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的哲学背景、动作特点及其对健康的益处。
【1题详解】
句意：它也与中医有关，在中国文化中具有重要意义。固定搭配be f great imprtance表示“具有重大意义”。故填A。
【2题详解】
句意：阴阳的平衡体现在太极拳的每一个动作中。动词shwn与介词in搭配，表示“体现在······中”，描述阴阳在太极动作中平衡的呈现方式。故填E。
【3题详解】
句意：但这并不意味着静止不动，而是意味着将重心放在脚上。“this desn’t mean… ”与“it means…”为转折关系，用but连接。故填F。
【4题详解】
句意：它强调了“以柔克刚”，这是中国传统中最重要的思想之一。形容词最高级mst imprtant前需加定冠词the。故填C。
【5题详解】
句意：另一个例子是李瑞东，他甚至创造了自己的李式太极拳来保持健康。不定式t stay作目的状语，表示创造太极拳的目的。故填D。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，演分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened t pass by a charming farm. He nticed a farmer standing by the farm, lking ____6____.
Andy was s curius that he asked the farmer, “Why d yu lk s wrried? Have yu grwn wheat (小麦)?” The farmer ____7____ shk his head. His face was filled with wrry as he spke, “N, I’ve nticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m wrried if it ____8____, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it wn’t cme up at all, r even. ____9____, it will rt (腐烂) in the sil.”
Andy ndded with understanding and then asked, “Then, have yu ____10____ cttn?” The farmer ____11____ fr a wile, and said, “N, I’m wrried abut the insects this seasn. Thse insects might cme and ____12____ harm l the newly planted cttn. I simply can’t take that ____13____.”
Andy was surprised and asked again, “S, what have yu planted then?” The farmer let ut a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want t make sure that there’s n ____14____ f rain harming my crps and that there are n insects damaging them.”
There is n dubt that effective planning is the key t ____15____. Hwever, if yu want t d smething, it is nt a gd ides t just think abut it. Yu can plan and cnsider fr a lng time, but there cmes a pint when actin must be taken.
6. A. surprisedB. angryC. wrried
7. A. happilyB. suddenlyC. slwly
8. A. rainsB. shinesC. blws
9. A. betterB. wrseC. leas
10. A. seenB. grwnC. checked
11. A. thughtB. discussedC. laughed
12. A. causeB. turnC. hide
13. A. riskB. taskC. rule
14. A. dreamB. resultC. chance
15. A. dangerB. energyC. success
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个农民因为担心天气和害虫而不敢种植任何作物的故事，最后点明过度忧虑而不采取行动是无法成功的道理。
【6题详解】
句意：他注意到一个农民站在农场旁，看起来很担忧。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；wrried担忧的。根据后文“His face was filled with wrry”可知农民看起来很担忧。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：农民慢慢地摇了摇头。
happily开心地；suddenly突然地；slwly缓慢地。根据“His face was filled with wrry”可知农民心情沉重，所以动作缓慢。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：不，我注意到天气不太好，我担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会被淋湿。
rains下雨；shines照耀；blws吹。根据“the newly planted wheat might get wet”可知担心的是下雨。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，它可能会在土壤里腐烂。
better更好；wrse更糟；least最少。根据“it will rt (腐烂) in the sil.”可知情况比不发芽更严重。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：那么，你种棉花了吗？
seen看见；grwn种植；checked检查。根据前文讨论种植小麦，此处应询问是否种植棉花。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：农民思考了一会儿，说道······
thught思考；discussed讨论；laughed大笑。根据“fr a while”和“said”可知农民是在思考后回答。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：那些昆虫可能会来对新种的棉花造成伤害。
cause造成；turn转向；hide隐藏。根据“harm t the newly planted cttn”可知昆虫会带来危害，cause符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我实在无法承受这种风险。
risk风险；task任务；rule规则。根据前文介绍农民对天气和害虫的担忧可知他害怕冒险。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我想确保没有雨水损害庄稼的机会，而且没有昆虫伤害它们。
dream梦想；result结果；chance机会。根据“n…f rain harming my crps”可知此处是强调“没有可能性”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，有效的计划是成功的关键。
danger危险；energy能量；success成功。根据后文“actin must be taken”可知计划是为了最终成功。故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
READY, RUN, RELAXI
Whether yu are a student r a teacher, running is a great way t keep fit. But it’s imprtant t stay safe, s remember t warm up befre running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try ding these exercises befre and after yu run!
●Befre running:
① ②
Walking Leg swings
2-5 minutes 20 swings per leg
Start by walking slwly, and Swing each leg frward and frm side t side.
gradually walk faster.
③ ④
Side shuffles (侧向左右跳步) High knees
20 shuffles per side 30 secnds
Keep dwn and shuffle frm side t side. Run in place while raising yur knees up tward yur chest.
●After running:
①Place yur right heel (脚后跟) n a step while keeping yur legs straight. Slwly lean (倾斜) yur upper bdy frward. Then change legs.
②Stand with the frnt part f yur feet n the step and yur heels in the air. Slwly lwer yur heels.
16. We need t warn up befre running and stretch after running t ______.
A. help urselves stay safeB. help urselves mve easilyC. help urselves run fast
17. Hw many warm-up exercises des the passage intrduce that shuld be dne befre running?
A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.
18. Which kind f warm-up exercise shuld we d fr 30 secnds befre running?
A. B. C.
19. Wh is the passage mst prbably written fr?
A. Students wh want t start a new hbby.
B. Runners wh want t stay safe while exercising.
C. Teachers wh want t rganize an art festival.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了跑步前必要的热身运动和跑步后的拉伸动作，强调安全锻炼的重要性，旨在指导跑步者科学健身。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it’s imprtant t stay safe, s remember t warm up befre running and stretch (拉伸) after running”可知，跑步前热身和跑步后拉伸是为了“帮助自己保持安全”。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre running:”部分的四组动作（Walking、Leg swings、Side shuffles、High knees）可知，跑步前需要做4种热身运动。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“High knees”对应的“30 secnds”可知，跑步前需要做30秒的高抬腿运动。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whether yu are a student r a teacher, running is a great way t keep fit.”以及全文围绕跑步安全展开的内容可知，本文最可能面向“想要在锻炼时保持安全的跑步者”。故选B。
B
What makes an art frm last fr ver 600 years? Kunqu Opera, ne f China’s ldest and mast beautiful traditinal peras, has dne just that. Hwever, like many traditinal Chinese art frms, Kunqu Opera nce faced challenges. Mdern culture, like pp music and mvies, tk the center stage, and fewer yung peple ware interested in Kunqu Open.
But things are changing nw. With schls teaching traditinal art and perfrmers using scial media, a new generatin has started discvering the beauty f Kunqu thrugh nline vides and live shws.
Fang Qian is ne f these yung fans. “Kunqu Opera is like a seed (种子) that grws as I learn mre abut it”, she says. “The mre I study it, the mre I discver abut ther parts f Chinese culture, like literature (文学), calligraphy, music, and painting. This helps me understand my cultural rts (根) gradually.”
Fu Jin, a prfessr at the Natinal Academy f Chinese. Theater Arts (中国戏曲学院), explains why Kunqu Opera is s special. “Amng all Chinese peras, Kunqu Opera is ne f the mst beautiful and well-knwn,” he says. “It shws many parts f traditinal Chinese culture, such as ways f thinking, scial values, and lifestyles.” What cheers Prfessr Fu is that mre yung peple are nw falling in lve with Kunqu Opera. They find it beautiful and amazing.
Tday, Kunqu Opera is nt just a part f histry—it’s a living treasure that cnnects us with China’s rich culture. I believe it will becme ppular at hme and abrad with grwing supprt frm the yuth.
20. What challenge did Kunqu Opera face?
A. Yung peple shwed less interest in it.
B. There were fewer and fewer Kungu Opera perfrmances.
C. Peple had little chance t knw abut it.
21. The underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 3 prbably refers t______.
A. planting a seed
B. sharing vides nline
C. learning mre abut Kunqu Opera
22. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The place where Kunqu Open was brn.
B. The stries that Kunqu Opera tells.
C. The reasns why Kunqu Opera is special.
23. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T shw bw the writer lves Kunqu Opera.
B. T explain why Kunqu Opera is difficult t learn.
C. T encurage mre peple t learn abut Kunqu Opera.
【答案】20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国古老的传统艺术形式昆曲面临的挑战及其复兴，通过教育和社会媒体的推广，年轻一代重新发现了昆曲的美，并探讨了昆曲作为连接中国丰富文化的活态瑰宝的意义。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mdern culture, like pp music and mvies, tk the center stage, and fewer yung peple were interested in Kunqu Opera.”可知，昆曲面临的挑战是年轻人对它的兴趣减少。故选A。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The mre I study it, the mre I discver abut ther parts f Chinese culture… This helps me understand my cultural rts gradually.”可知，“This”指代的是“学习更多关于昆曲的知识”。故选C。
【22题详解】
段落大意题。根据“explains why Kunqu Opera is s special.”可知，第四段主要讲述了傅谨教授对昆曲特殊性的解释，包括它展现的中国传统文化多个方面。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过描述昆曲的复兴和年轻人对它的重新认识，旨在鼓励更多人了解昆曲。故选C。
C
Believe it r nt, the wrds fastest high-speed train is n the way. China recently shwed a new train called the CR450. It’s ging t be the wrld’s fastest high-speed train. Let’s learn sme f its cl features (特点)!
Hw Fast Is It? The CR450 can run at 400 kilmeters per hur when it starts perating. That’s faster than mst race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilmeters per hur. It’s nt just fast—it’s als smth, quiet, and energy-saving. Imagine yu an n the CR450, Yu culd travel frm Beijing t Shanghai in just abut 3 hurs!
What Makes the CR450 S Special? Besides its high speed, the CR450 als has lts f amazing features. Check them ut.
·Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, s yu can rest, read, r talk easily. The windws are specially designed t keep nise ut.
·Smart Tech: The CR450 has vice cntrls, a system that helps yu find yur seat, and lights that can change t make yu cmfrtable. Yu can use wireless changing (无线充电) t!
Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (刹车) and smart systems t keep everyne safe. Fr example, it can stp quickly in emergencies and has cameras t watch ver the train.
What’s Next? Engineers are still testing the CR450. Sn, it might be running acrss cities in China! Where wuld yu like t g n this amazing train? Dream big and imagine riding it smeday. Maybe yu’ll visit the Great Wall, the muntain, r ven the beach in ne day. Exciting trips are waiting fr yu. Let’s get ready fr the CR450!
24. What can we knw abut the CR450 frm the passage?
A. It will be the wrd’s fastest high-speed train.
B. It desn’t need t be tested any mre.
C. It has been widely put in use in China.
25. The writer shws the speed f the CR450 in Paragraph 2 ______.
A. by asking questinsB. by listing numbersC. by giving suggestins
26. Which f the fllwing may we enjy n the CR450 train?
①Quiet Rides ②Smart Tech. ③Free Mvies. ④Safe Trips.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
27. What is the writer’s pinin n the future f the CR450?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Thankful.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是中国即将推出的CR450高速列车的速度、特点以及未来的发展前景。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China recently shwed a new train called the CR450. It’s ging t be the wrlds fastest high-speed train.”可知，CR450将成为世界上最快的火车。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The CR450 can run at 400 kilmeters per hur when it starts perating. That’s faster than mst race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilmeters per hur.”可知，作者通过列举数字来说明CR450的速度。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, s yu can rest, read, r talk easily.”，“·Smart Tech: The CR450 has vice cntrls, a system that helps yu find yur seat, and lights that can change t make yu cmfrtable.”和“Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (刹车) and smart systems t keep everyne safe.”可知，我们可以在CR450上享受安静乘车、智能科技和安全旅行。故选C。
【27题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Engineers are still testing the CR450. Sn, it might be running acrss cities in China!”可知，作者对CR450的未来充满希望。故选A。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What are yu gd at? It’s OK if yu find it hard t answer this questin. Everyne has a special talent, even if he r she desn’t knw it yet. D yu want t find ut yur special talent? D yu want t knw yurself better? ____28____
·Think abut yur past. Take a minute t ask yurself—What did yu use t d fr fun? ____29____ It can be smething big r small. Maybe it was an art prject r sme gd advice yu gave t a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize yu wn frm a singing cmpetitin. Yur past hbbies and successes can give yu clues (线索) abut yur hidden talents.
·Ask thers. Smetimes the peple arund yu knw yu better than yurself. They can see yur talents mre clearly. Ask yur friends, family, r teachers what they think yu are gd at. ____30____
·Try new things. Trying new activities can help yu discver new talents. ____31____ S yu can start by trying smething easy; like a ne-day pttery class. Then yu will find it nt nly challenging but als enjyable.
· ____32____ Persnality tests like the MBTI test can als help. Fr example, if yu get INFP. Or mediatr (调停者), yu may have a hidden talent fr understanding thers r slving prblems in creative ways. The tests will give yu smething yu have ever expected.
A. Take persnality tests.
B. Yu will find what yu are gd at.
C. Yu may be surprised by their answers.
D. But smetimes it’s difficult t try smething nw.
E. And what have yu dne that made yu feel prud?
F. The methds belw may help yu discver yur hidden talents.
【答案】28. F 29. E 30. C 31. D 32. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种发现个人隐藏天赋的方法。
【28题详解】
根据文章首段提出的问题“D yu want t find ut yur special talent?”以及后文列出的四个方法，可知此处需填入总起句。选项F“以下方法可能帮助你发现隐藏的天赋”与上下文逻辑一致，起到承上启下作用。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据第二段“What did yu use t d fr fun?”及后文“It can be smething big r small…”可知，此处需补充与“过去成就”相关的问句。选项E“你做过哪些让自己感到骄傲的事”与上下文并列，符合逻辑。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据第三段“Ask yur friends, family, r teachers what they think yu are gd at.”可知，询问朋友、家人或老师他们认为你擅长什么，后文应描述他人反馈的结果。选项C“他们的回答可能会让你惊讶”与“他人更了解你”的语境契合。故选C。
【31题详解】
根据第四段“Trying new activities can help yu discver new talents.”可知，尝试新活动有助于发现新天赋，后文需补充转折或具体建议。选项D“但有时尝试新事物很难”与后文“从简单活动开始”形成逻辑衔接。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据第五段“Persnality tests like the MBTI test can als help.”可知，此处需填入与性格测试相关的标题。选项A“进行性格测试”直接概括本段主旨。故选A。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。）
Plant Hpe Under the Sen: A Scientist’s Stry
Zhang Peidng frm the Ocean University f China has spent the pus 17 years n ne thing: planting “grass”. This special grass, knwn as seagrass, grw in the cean. It helps clean the air by taking in carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and prvides fd fr many sea animals.
Staring in 2008, Zhang’s team studied hw seagrass grw in castal waters. They bravely went int cld water and carefully recrded every small change f the seagrass. “When des seagrass prduce flwers and seeds (种子)? When d the seeds fall ff? And when d they start t grw?” Zhang asked. T find ut th answers, they did many experiments and never gave up.
Zhang said the biggest difficultly in restring (修) seagrass beds is planting the seeds in the right place. “We usually plant the seeds at 1 t 1.5 cm deep in the sil,” said Zhang. “If the seeds are placed t deep, they can’t grw easily, while if they are t near the surface, the water might wash them away.”
T help the seagrass grw faster, the team came up with new methds. Every June, they cllect yung seagrass plants and grw them in pls. By the end f September, they mve the yung plants l the cean flr.
Thanks t their effrts, there is nw mre seagrass in the cean. This has made the water cleaner and brught mre animals t the area. Fr Zhang’s team, every tiny plant is a step tward making the sea healthy again. They believe that even small actins can make a big difference fr the future f the cean.
【答案】33. the grwth
34. clean the air
35. be washed away
36. mved t
37. I think Zhang Peidng is dedicated and perseverant. Because he spent 17 years studying seagrass, facing difficulties like cld water and experiment challenges, yet never gave up, which shws his cmmitment t cean health.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国海洋大学张培栋教授团队17年来致力于海草床修复的研究与实践，包括海草生长观察、种子种植技术改进及成果。
【33题详解】
根据“Starting in 2008, Zhang’s team studied hw seagrass grw in castal waters”可知张教授的团队研究海草在沿海水域的生长情况。故填the grwth。
【34题详解】
根据“It helps clean the air by taking in carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and prvides fd fr many sea animals.”可知种植海草的目的是吸收二氧化碳来帮助清洁空气，并为许多海洋动物提供食物。help d sth“帮助做某事”，故填clean the air。
【35题详解】
根据“if they are t near the surface, the water might wash them away”可知种子若太靠近水面会被水冲走。此处是用含有情态动词的被动语态：might be dne。故填be washed away。
【36题详解】
根据“they mve the yung plants t the cean flr”可知九月末会将幼苗移植到海底。此处是被动语态结构：be mved t，故填mved t。
【37题详解】
开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I think Zhang Peidng is dedicated and perseverant. Because he spent 17 years studying seagrass, facing difficulties like cld water and experiment challenges, yet never gave up, which shws his cmmitment t cean health.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
你校将于端午节期间举办“端午记忆”主题文化活动。旨在引导学生体验端午习俗，感悟传统文化的魅力，请你帮学校完成以下活动介绍。
38. 端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。
The Dragn Bat Festival is ________ ________ the traditinal Chinese festivals with a histry f mre than 2, 000 years.
【答案】①. ne ②. f
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“ne f + the + 复数名词”表示 “······之一”，是固定结构。故填ne；f。
39. 在节日期间，人们习惯一起包粽子，学习屈原的故事。
During the festival, peple are used t making zngzi and ________ ________ abut Qu Yuan tgether.
【答案】①. learning ②. stries
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“学习······的故事”。learn stries abut Qu Yuan“学习屈原的故事”。be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，learn用其动名词形式。故填learning；stries。
40. 赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。
The Dragn Bat Race is ________ ________ lively activity f the Dragn Bat Festival. It shws the spirit f unity and cperatin amng peple.
【答案】①. the ②. mst
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是形容词最高级结构，lively是形容词，其最高级形式为“the mst lively”。故填the；mst。
41. 制作五彩香包是我最喜欢的事，它们中的每一个都充满了最美好的祝愿！
Making clrful sachets was my favrite thing—every ne f them was full f ________ ________!
【答案】①. best ②. wishes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，best wishes表示“最美好的祝愿”，名词复数表示泛指。故填best；wishes。
42. 端午节期间你会做什么？快来和我们分享吧！
What will yu d during the Dragn Bat Festival? Cme and ________ ________ us!
【答案】①. share ②. with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，share with sb表示“和某人分享”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填share；with。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Maps have been an imprtant tl fr humans fr thusands f years. They were first created t meet peple’s basic needs. In the past, peple ____43____ (need) maps t find directins. As sciety develped, peple als used maps fr traveling, explratin and trade.
In ancient times, maps were ____44____ (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. Peple used symbls and pictures t shw imprtant places and rutes.
As time passed, maps became mre detailed (详细的). Sme map makers started t use new methds ____45____ (create) maps. They included mre infrmatin abut the wrld in maps, such as the lcatins f ____46____ (city) and rivers. This made maps mre ____47____ (use) fr planning trips and lking fr new places.
During the Age f Explratin, map-making skills imprved ____48____ (great). Many explrers went t new places and brught back ____49____ (they) findings. This helped map makers create mre accurate (精确的) maps f the wrld.
Tday, we have electrnic maps n cmputers and smartphnes. They can suggest the ____50____ (gd) rutes, prvide real-time traffic cnditins and recmmend nearby attractins, which makes it pssible t save time. Therefre, ur ____51____ (day) lives becme mre cnvenient.
Maps have changed ver time, but their purpse ____52____ (remain) the same: t help peple understand and find their ways arund the wrld.
【答案】43. needed 44. drawn 45. t create 46. cities 47. useful 48. greatly 49. their 50. best 51. daily 52. remains
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地图从古至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。
【43题详解】
句意：在过去，人们需要地图来寻找方向。 根据时间状语In the past可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填needed。
【44题详解】
句意：在古代，地图是手工绘制的。主语maps与动词draw之间是被动关系，地图被手工绘制，且描述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，draw用其过去分词。故填drawn。
【45题详解】
句意：一些制图师开始使用新方法来创建地图。 use methds t d“使用工具来······”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
【46题详解】
句意：他们在地图中加入了更多关于世界的信息，比如城市和河流的位置。city与rivers并列，需用复数形式。故填cities。
【47题详解】
句意：这使得地图对规划旅行和寻找新地方更有用。make sth adj.“使某物······”，形容词作宾语补足语，use的形容词形式是useful。故填useful。
【48题详解】
句意：在大航海时代，制图技术极大地提高了。 修饰动词imprved需用副词形式。故填greatly。
【49题详解】
句意：许多探险家前往新地方并带回他们的发现。用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词findings。故填their。
【50题详解】
句意：它们可以建议最佳路线，提供实时交通状况，并推荐附近的景点，从而节省时间。与the连用且隐含比较意义，用gd的最高级best。故填best。
【51题详解】
句意：因此，我们的日常生活变得更加便利。修饰名词lives需用形容词daily。故填daily。
【52题详解】
句意：地图随时间变化，但其目的保持不变。 主语purpse是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填remains。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53. 每一天都是生活的馈赠，用心感受，你会发现凡事皆为宝藏。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举行主题为“A Special Day t Remember”的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
求：1．短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2．内容积极向上，不少于80词；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
1.What made the day special?：When，Wh，What happened?
2.Hw did yu feel n that day?
A Special Day t Remember
Life is like a bx f chclates. Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get _________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Special Day t Remember
Life is like a bx f chclates. Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get. Last winter, I experienced an unfrgettable day.
It was my 14th birthday, and I thught it wuld be rdinary. Hwever, my classmates surprised me with a secret party during lunch break. They decrated the classrm with ballns and gave me handmade cards. Even my teacher jined in, bringing a cake!
I felt verjyed and deeply tuched. Their kindness made me realize hw lucky I was t have such warm friendships. That day taught me that small acts f lve can turn rdinary mments int treasures.
Nw, whenever I feel dwn, I recall that special day and smile. Life’s sweetness ften hides in simple surprises!A. f B. after C. the D. t E. in F. but
Plant Hpe Under the Sea: A Scientist’s Stry
Starting in 2008:
Studied ____33____ f seagrass in castal waters
Did many experiments and never gave up
Abut Zhang Peidng
·Schl:
Ocean University f China
· Prject:
Spent 17 years planting seagrass t help ____34____ and prvide fd fr sea animals.
Hw t plant the seeds in the right place
T near the surface: they might ____35____ by water
The deep under the surface: they can’t grw easily
The team came up with new methds
In June; cllect yung seagrass plants and grw them in pls
At the end f the September: yung plants are ____36____ the cean flr
Achievements:
mre seagrass in the cean
made the water cleaner and brught mre animals t the area
What d yu think f Zhang Peidng? Why?
____________37____________