专题03表语从句（课件）-2026年高考英语语法精选精讲精讲练（全国通用）

这是一份专题03表语从句（课件）-2026年高考英语语法精选精讲精讲练（全国通用），共33页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句能力提升练，表语从句注意的问题，表语从句的引导词，表语从句的概念，表语从句能力提升检测，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用作表语的从句叫表语从句，它位于主句中的系动词之后。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词(be, becme, appear, seem, lk, sund, feel 等词)之后。如果句子的表语由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。Africa is a big cntinent. (名词作表语) Our next step was t prepare raw materials.（不定式作表语） The patient is in danger.（介词短语作表语） Wh's yur best friend? （代词作表语）  He is ld but he is healthy. (形容词作表语)The questin is whether ur meeting shuld be put ff.（句子做表语）
第一类： 从属连词that，whether, as if = as thugh , because （注意，不能用if ） What I mean is that we shuld help each ther. 我的意思是我们应该互相帮助。 The prblem is whether we can finish the wrk n time. 问题是我们能不能按时完成工作。　He lks as if he's tired. 他好像累了。 It lks as if it is ging t rain tnight. 看起来好像今晚要下雨。It sunds as if smene is kncking at the back dr. 听上去好像有人在敲门。I feel as thugh the huse is shaking. 我感到好像房子在晃动。 It's just because he desn't knw her. 这是仅仅因为他不认识她。 The reasn why he was absent frm wrk was that he was seriusly ill.
第二类： 连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which, whever, whatever, whichever What cncerns me mst is wh will be my teacher next term. That's what he wants. The city is n lnger what it was ten years ag.What I want t knw is which rad we shuld take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。
第三类： 连接副词 where，when，hw，why　The questin is hw he did it.　What I wnder is when he left.我想知道他是何时离开的。 Why dn't yu try yur luck in the dwntwn？It is where the best jb is. The questin under discussin is where we will hld the meeting . That is why he didn't cme here. 这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因。
1. 表语从句使用陈述语序。 The questin is when he can arrive at the htel. 问题是他什么时候能到酒店。2.主句主语是reasn时，表语从句要用that引导，不可用because。 即The reasn is 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。The questin is whether the film is wrth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。
三、表语从句注意的问题
4.主语是 suggestin, advice, rder, prpsal(提议，建议), request,plan等表示建议、命令、要求、的名词时，表语从句应该用虚拟语气，即(shuld)+ d.1).My advice is that yu(shuld) set (set) ff early tmrrw mrning.2).His rder is that we(shuld) clean(clean) the classrm every day.3).His suggestin is that the thief(shuld) be sent(send) t the plice statin.
1.The reasn_______ he came t schl late was _______he gt up ; becauseB.fr; frC.fr; asD.why; that2.---I like staying at hme, watching TV r surfing the Internet all day n Sundays.---That’s _______I dn’t agree. I think yu’d better g ut fr a B.hwC.when t her, the reasn she was late fr schl was she had been stuck in traffic. Hwever, we didn't actually believe the explanatin she , because, /B.why, that, /C.that, that, thatD.that, because, that
四、宾语从句能力提升练
4.The reasn_______I have t g is_______my mther is ill in this______we met them last night?A.whereB.placeC.place inwhichD.place which6.Yu are saying everyne shuld be equal, and this is _______ I B.whatC.whyD.where
7.Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is n lnger _______ it was 20 years ag, when it was nt B.hwC.that are saying that everyne shuld take equal respnsibility, and that is _______ I B.whereC.what reasn why I declined yur invitatin t the picnic was ______ a jb interview that I hadB.because f havingC.due tD.that I had10.If yu are passinate abut smething, pursue it n matter what anyne else thinks. That’s ______ dreams are B.whereC.whyD.hw
11.The reasn ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable t g t ; thatB.why; becauseC.which; becauseD.why; that12.The reasn __________ Mary came here was __________ she wanted t see ; becauseB.why; thatC.that; becauseD.which; that13.What she culdn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students shwed interest in her B.whatC.whichD.hw14.“Every time yu eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mther used t tell B.hwC.that is _________ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the B.whichC.thatD.what
16.The reasn ___ he was late was ___ he gt up , whyB.why, becauseC.why, thatD.why, as17.The reasn fr _____ he had the accident was _____ he was t careless when ; becauseB.which; becauseC.which; thatD.that; that18.Yung peple are seeking excitement and challenges, and ging where big cmpanies are is ____ leads t s many ld peple being left alne in B.whenC.what traditinal view is _____________ we sleep because ur brain is ＂prgrammed＂ t make us d B.whyC.whether it r nt, I am sure that is ________ peple call the sixth B.thatC.whichD.hw
21.Perseverance is a kind f quality and that’s _____ it takes t d anything B.whichC.whatD.where22.—D yu think it wise fr Chinese mthers t try t d everything fr their children?—N, that’s ________ they are B.whatC.when reasn ________ the TV netwrks are frced t cme up with better shws is ________ nwadays mre and mre yung parents prefer t spend time reading stries t their kids rather than rt themselves in frnt f the ; becauseB.that; becauseC.that; thatD.why; that24.Everyne n this planet is different, and that's______ makes it such a beautiful B.hwC.whatD.why
25.The famus player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at B.whenC.whether Tm’s parents really dubt is ________ he will recver frm the serius disease B.whenC.whether’s _______ as a “bellyacher”—he’s always cmplaining abut is knwnB.whm is knwnC.what is knwnD.which is knwn28.It lks_______yu are ill. Yu shuld g t see the B.whichC.as thugh is nt ne-way traffic but mutual, and that might be _______ we fight back in the trade frictin against the USA B.becauseC.why bat is the nly way t get here, which is _______ we B.whenC.whyD.hw
31.Withut his supprt, we wuldn’t be _________ we are B.whenC.where and self-discipline are ________ need t make it t ur ideal university in the near future, especially at this particular thatB.all whatC.that allD.what all33.The reasn ______ girls utperfrm bys at all levels f educatin is ______ girls mature faster than bys and are mre disciplined and , becauseB.hw, thatC.hw, becauseD.why, that34.We dn't have the same interest. That's ________the prblem B.whatC.hw is ______ yu get when yu dn’t get ______ yu …thatB.what…whatC.all…thatD.hw…all
36.Many experts hld the view that teachers’ develpment is _______ the key t better educatin B.whatC.where it be ______ in a fast-changing wrld we dn’t knw what t teach ur children tday?A.whichB.thatC.why wnderful views f muntains and beaches,Lvers Pint Park is________many peple get B.whatC.which reasn ________ he didn’t cme t schl n time is ________ he had t take care f his sick brther at ; becauseB.that; thatC.why; becauseD.why; that40.Once _______ in the frest, we shuld remain ________ we are and wait fr ; thereB.lsing; whereC.lst; thereD.lst; where
41.—What’s yur understanding f success,Rbert?—In my view,success is________preparatin and chances B.whyC.what beauty f a turnament like the Wrld Cup is ________ it can be wildly B.hwC.that is ______________ survives when knwledge taught in class has been B.whC.what media paints this rsy picture that everyne else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldm_______they B.whatC.hwD.where45.I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are ______ the sprt B.whereC.hwD.what .
46.If yu are addicted t yur mbile phne, that’s ______ yu shuld lay it dwn and be invlved in meaningful B.whyC.where is generally acknwledged that lving yur life is _____ the key t happiness B.whyC.where t the cuple's cmfrt，their incme is nw duble ________ it was five years B.ifC.which days g n，I think that Beijing will becme ________ the whle wrld pay clse attentin B.whatC.which is n lnger _______ he was tw years B.whC.whatD.which
答案：1-5 DABDA6-10DABDD11-15ABAAD16-20CCCDA21-25CADCD26-30CCCCD31-35CDDAB36-40CBADD41-45DCCBB46-50ACDBC
单句语法填空1．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The truth, thugh, is culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest. 【答案】what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：然而，事实是可以猜到的 —— 这里从来没有其他人。只有我、尼克和这片寂静的森林。分析句子可知，“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。2．（24-25高二上·山东济宁·阶段练习）The questin is will be successful applicants fr the summer jb at the law firm. 【答案】wh【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁会成为这家律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者。空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句缺少主语，结合“successful applicants”可知，主语指人，应用连接代词wh作引导词。故填wh。
五、表语从句能力提升检测
3．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He realized that it was there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the heat. 【答案】because【详解】考查连词。句意：他意识到之所以没有足够的树来保护他们免受酷热，是因为那里树不够多。根据空前it was可知，空处为引导表语从句的连接词，从句there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the heat是一个完整的句子，不缺主语和宾语，根据句意可知，空处需要一个表示原因的连词，故填because。4．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The reasn why yu gt int a panic (恐慌) was yu hadn’t been well prepared fr what’s ging t happen. 【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你陷入恐慌的原因是你没有对将要发生的事情做好充分的准备。设空处置于系动词was之后，故引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分无意义，只起到连接作用。故填that。5．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It is simply music is the best medicatin fr my sul. 【答案】because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这只是因为音乐是我灵魂最好的药物。空处引导名词性从句作is的表语，表语从句的成分完整，空后内容是解释的原因，因此用because“因为”作引导词，it is because…是常用句型，表示“这是因为……”。故填because。
6．（2018高三·全国·专题练习）What I’m hping t accmplish is my generatin and yunger start t recnsider and understand jazz is nt black and white anymre.【答案】 that that【详解】考查表语和宾语从句。句意：我所希望去实现的是我们这一代以及更年轻的一代开始去重新思考和明白爵士乐不再是黑白色的。________ my generatin and yunger start t recnsider and understand _________ jazz is nt black and write anymre是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以第一个空填that；_________ jazz is nt black and write anymre是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以第二个空填that。故填that；that。7．（2018高三·全国·专题练习）—I prefer shutting myself in and listening t music all day n Sundays.—That's I dn't agree. Yu shuld have a mre active life.【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——我更喜欢星期天把自己关在屋里整天听音乐。——这是我不同意的地方。你应该有一个更积极的生活。________ I dn't agree.是一个表语从句，表示“那就是我不同意你的地方”，所以填where。
8．（2019高三·全国·专题练习）In Japan, it is recgnized that the best cmmunicatin is yu dn't speak at all．【答案】when【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：在日本，人们公认最好的交流是当你什么也不说时。分析句子结构，is后接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“时候，时刻”，故填when。9．（2019高三·全国·专题练习）His success in digital field prved it tk t be a best CEO．【答案】what【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：他在数字领域的成功证明了要想成为最好的CEO所需要的条件。prved后接表语从句，因为从句中tk缺宾语，且该宾语意为“……的事物(东西)”，故填what。10．（2019高三·全国·专题练习）It is generally believed that cmmunicatin skills are becming it takes t be a gd dctr.【答案】what【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：人们普遍认为，沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名词性从句中，that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分。“__it takes t be a gd dctr”是becme的表语，为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“…的事情（东西）”，故填what。
11．（2021高三·全国·专题练习）用what引导的表语从句改写句子。Besides, table manners are als the thing yu shuld pay attentin t. 【答案】Besides, table manners are als what yu shuld pay attentin t.【详解】考查句型转换。句意：此外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。the things在主句中作表语，指的就是table manners“餐桌礼仪”。根据句子改写要求，可用what代替the things，既引导表语从句，又充当介词t的宾语。故答案为Besides, table manners are als what yu shuld pay attentin t.12．（2021高三·全国·专题练习）另一个担忧是等菜的时间长，因此我们休息的时间变少了。Anther cncern is n waiting is lng, s we have less time t have a rest.【答案】 that the time spent【详解】考查表语从句和非谓语动词。is后为表语从句，从句中：表示“时间” 用the time，作主语，表示“花费”用spend，本句谓语为空后的is，此处为非谓语动词，且the time与spend为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰time；从句中不缺少成分或含义，用that引导，故填that the time spent。
13．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I feel 我感觉高中(生活)仿佛就在昨天!【答案】as if high schl was nly yesterday【详解】考查表语从句和时态。根据中文句子可知，feel后面用as if (好像、仿佛) 引导的表语从句，“高中（生活）”译为high schl，“就、仅仅、恰恰”译为nly，“在昨天”译为be yesterday，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填as if high schl was nly yesterday。14．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The truth was . 事情的真相是宽街水泵抽上来的水被废弃物污染了。【答案】that the water frm the Brad Street pump had been infected by waste【详解】考查表语从句和时态。该空引导表语从句，从句结构完整、不缺成分和意义，用that引导，从句中主语是“宽街水泵抽上来的水”the water frm the Brad Street pump，“污染”表示在此之前的事用过去完成时，“水”和infect (污染、使携带病菌)是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，表示为had been infected，“被废弃物”用by waste表示，故填that the water frm the Brad Street pump had been infected by waste。
15．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）One f the best things abut this jb is .这份工作最棒的地方之一就是你可以在动物生存的自然环境中观察它们。【答案】that yu can bserve animals in their natural envirnment【详解】考查表语从句。“你可以在动物生存的自然环境中观察它们”是表语从句，用连词that引导，从句主语“你”用人称代词yu，“可以”用情态动词can，谓语“观察”用动词bserve，在情态动词后用原形，宾语“它们”即“动物”，用名词animals，“在动物生存的自然环境中”作地点状语，用介词短语in their natural envirnment表示。故填that yu can bserve animals in their natural envirnment。
16．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）听起来好像有人在敲门。 【答案】It sunds as if smene is kncking at the dr.【详解】考查表语从句。本句话使用句型“It sunds as if…”，意为“听起来好像……”。sund为系动词“听起来”，as if引导表语从句，意为“好像”。“有人”可用代词smene，在从句中作主语。“敲门”可以翻译为“knck at the dr”。从句中用现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。故翻译为It sunds as if smene is kncking at the dr.17．（19-20高三上·上海松江·期末）最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(cncern) 【答案】What cncerns me mst is that the kid seems t be blind t / t turn a blind eye t everything arund him but nline games.【详解】考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对….视而不见”可译为“t be blind t / t turn a blind eye t”因此本句可译为“What cncerns me mst is that the kid seems t be blind t / t turn a blind eye t everything arund him but nline games.  ”
18．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期末）令校长开心的是，自推行新教材以来，越来越多的学生对地理表现出兴趣。(intrduce) 【答案】What delights the headmaster is that mre and mre students have shwn/ expressed (an) interest in gegraphy since the new textbks were intrduced.【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和时态语态。用指物的连接代词what 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“令……高兴”应用动词delight，后跟the headmaster作宾语，为一般现在时；系动词is后跟that引导的表语从句，表示“越来越多的学生”为mre and mre students；表示“对地理表现出兴趣”翻译为shw/ express (an) interest in gegraphy，为现在完成时；表示“自从”应用since引导时间状语从句，主语为the new textbks；表示“推行”可用动词intrduce，为一般过去时的被动语态。故翻译为What delights the headmaster is that mre and mre students have shwn/ expressed (an) interest in gegraphy since the new textbks were intrduced.19．（23-24高三上·福建宁德·阶段练习）让我感兴趣的是你是否已经适应了大学生活。(主语从句+表语从旬) 【答案】What interests me is whether yu have adapted yurself t cllege life.【详解】考查主语从句，表语从句。“让我感兴趣”译为动宾结构interest me，为描述感受，故应为一般现在时；作主语，应为what引导的主语从句，且在从句中充当interest的主语，指物。主语从句作主语，谓语动词应为单数，且照应主语从句时态，应为一般现在时。“是否”译为连接词whether，应引导表语从句，且从句应为完整的句子；“适应”译为固定搭配adapt neself t，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且可能持续，应为现在完成时，且照应主语yu，应为复数，且反身代词应为yurself；“大学生活”译为cllege life，作宾语。故翻译为What interests me is whether yu have adapted yurself t cllege life.
20．（23-24高三上·天津静海·期末）读了这本书让我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界!(使用as if从句) 【答案】Reading this bk made me feel as if I’d been wken up frm a lng sleep and finally pened my eyes t the wrld!【详解】考查时态，从句和虚拟语气。根据句意并分析句子可知，主句时态为一般过去时，句子为主从复合句，主句主语“读了这本书”，用动名词形式，译为reading this bk，make+宾语+宾补是固定结构，“让我觉得”可译为make me feel，用不带t不定式作宾语补足语，“自己好像从长眠中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界”作表语，结合提示，用as if引导的表语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，weak up frm a lng sleep“从长眠中醒来”，pen my eyes t the wrld“看到了这个世界”，故译为Reading this bk made me feel as if I’d been wken up frm a lng sleep and finally pened my eyes t the wrld!21．（2023高三·上海·专题练习）使我感动的是那个爱国运动员把他的奖金都捐献给了灾区。(dnate) (汉译英)【答案】What mved me was that the patritic athlete/sprtsman dnated all his award/prize t the disaster-hit/disaster-stricken/disaster area.【详解】考查动词时态、主语从句和表语从句。该句为主句主系表结构，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，表示“使我感动的”用主语从句表达，从句缺乏主语，用what引导从句，位于句首，首字母需大写，从句谓语动词mve 表示“感动”，即What mved me；表示“那个爱国运动员把他的奖金都捐献给了灾区”用表语从句表达，从句不缺成分，用that引导从句，形容词patritic 意为“爱国的”，表示“捐赠……给……”应为，表示“灾区”可译为disaster-hit/disaster-stricken/disaster area ，所以，表语从句译为the patritic athlete/sprtsman dnated all his award/prize t the disaster-hit/disaster-stricken/disaster area；故翻译为What mved me was that the patritic athlete/sprtsman dnated all his award/prize t the disaster-hit/disaster-stricken/disaster area.
22．（2022高三·上海·专题练习）我此刻主要问题是我是否应该请求另一笔贷款。(表语从句) 【答案】My main prblem right nw is whether I shuld ask fr anther lan.【详解】考查句子结构、表语从句。根据句意和时间“此刻”可知，本句为一般现在时。表示主语“我此刻主要问题”为my main prblem right nw；主语是单数，系动词用is； “我是否应该请求另一笔贷款”用whther引导的表语从句，引导表语从句一般不用if，表示为whether I shuld ask fr anther lan，从句中用陈述语序，ask fr sth“要求某事，请求某事”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故可翻译为My main prblem right nw is whether I shuld ask fr anther lan.23．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）战胜恐惧和实现目标需要决心和乐观。 【答案】Determinatin and ptimism are what it takes t cnquer yur fear and accmplish yur gal.【详解】考查时态，从句和主谓一致。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。本句可用主系表结构表达，主语“决心和乐观”为两个名词的并列determinatin and ptimism，两个不可数名词的并列是复数，系动词用are，表示“战胜恐惧和实现目标所需要的”为表语从句what it takes t cnquer yur fear and accmplish yur gal，连接代词what引导从句，what作宾语；用陈述语序，从句中it用作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。大写句首字母，故翻译为Determinatin and ptimism are what it takes t cnquer yur fear and accmplish yur gal.
24．（2022高三·全国·专题练习）那就是为什么我写信发表观点的原因。 【答案】That’s why I am writing t vice my pinin.【详解】考查表语从句和时态。分析句意可知，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，“那就是为什么”用That’s ，why引导表语从句，“我写信发表观点的原因”翻译为I am writing t vice my pinin，因此整句话翻译为“That’s why I am writing t vice my pinin”。故答案为That’s why I am writing t vice my pinin.25．（2023高三上·全国·专题练习）中国再也不是它以前的样子了。【答案】China is n lnger what it used t be.【详解】考查句子结构，表语从句和固定短语。根据汉语可知，句子用主系表结构表达，其中主语“中国”为“China”；句子表达现在的情况，用一般现在时，因此系动词用“is”；表示“不再”用“n lnger”；“它以前的样子”用表语从句表达，即“它过去是什么样的”，“它”用“it”表达，表示“过去常常”应用“used t d sth”结构，“是”用“be”表达，置于“used t”之后，引导词在从句中作表语，指物，使用“what”引导，即“what it used t be”。故翻译为：China is n lnger what it used t be.