2024-2025学年山东省聊城市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省聊城市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共17页。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题(三大题，共计80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is Mike’s favurite cartn character?
A. The Mnkey King. B. Tm and Jerry. C. Superman.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Dance B. Sing C. D sprts
3. What’s the matter with Carl?
A. He has a stmach ache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cugh.
4. Hw many hurs des Mary sleep each night?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.
5. What des the wman usually read?
A. Plays. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.
6. Why did the man g t bed late last night?
A He was writing an e-mail.
B. He was writing the wrk reprt.
C. He was watching an imprtant ftball match.
7. Hw ften des the wman g t the cinema nw?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a year.
8. What will the by give the kids?
A. Bikes. B. Watches. C. Basketballs.
9. Where des the dialgue prbably take place?
A. In the museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bkstre.
10. What time did the by get t the class this mrning?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30.
第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the by knw the news?
A. In a TV shw. B. In a bk. C. On the Internet.
12. Is there any water n Mars?
A. Yes, there is. B. N, there isn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
13. The scientists have already gt sme phts f Mars, haven’t they?
A. N, they haven’t. B. Yes, they have. C. We dn’t knw.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. She is studying. B. She is eating. C. She is cking.
15. Des the man like cheese?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
16. What des the man give t the wman?
A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Cheese.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighburs. C. A cuple.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. Where did Tm g when Jeff called?
A. The pst ffice. B. The bank. C. The hspital.
19. Wh has a cld?
A. Tm. B. Tm’s father. C. Tm’s mther.
20. What is Tm ging t d n Wednesday?
A. Visit Jeff. B. Stay at hme. C. G shpping.
21. Can Tm cme t Jeff’s huse next Tuesday?
A. We dn’t knw. B. N, he can’t. C. Yes, he can.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Why did Lily lk sad?
A. She fught with Anna.
B. She did nt pass the exam.
C. She was ill.
23. What subject is Lily gd at?
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
24. Hw lng was Lily away frm schl?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three days.
25. Hw will they help Lily?
A. By helping her d her hmewrk.
B. By lking after her.
C. By studying tgether with her.
第三节
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Where des Andy g hiking?
A. In the hills in the nrth-east f the city.
B. In the muntains in the suth f the city.
C. In the muntains in the suth-east f the city.
27. Wh ften ges hiking with Andy?
A. His classmate Timmy.
B. His friend Tmmy.
C. His cusin Ricky.
28. When d the bys usually g hiking?
A. On Sundays frm 8 t 11 a.m.
B. On Saturdays frm 1 t 3 p.m.
C. On Sundays frm 2 t 5 a.m.
29. What d the bys d t be safe?
A. They bth take a map.
B. They take their mbile phnes fr help.
C. They nly take shrt, easy ways.
30. Why is hiking gd fr Andy?
A. He gets exercise and enjys nature.
B. He des nt want t d his hmewrk.
C. He can think abut the prblems that he has while hiking.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever heard f Ne Zha? Based n the well-knwn nvel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells hw Ne Zha ____1____against ther peple’s prejudice (偏见) and becmes a her. Nw, the ____2____is ne f the mst ppular films in Chinese histry.
The film is ____3____f beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reprted that mre than 1,300 special effects (特效) are ____4____. In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very ____5____. He has t slve many prblems t break the curse (诅咒) that he can nly ____6____fr three years.
What’s wrse, peple see him as a(n) ____7____persn and stay away frm him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has becme a bad by wh makes ____8____wherever he ges. Hwever, with the help f his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ____9____changes his mind and grws up.
The film Ne Zha is educatinal because it shws that with a strng will, everyne can decide their wn ____10____.
1. A. fightsB. playsC. flies
2. A. musicB. filmC. picture
3. A. sureB. afraidC. full
4. A. fundB. usedC. studied
5. A. hardB. happyC. easy
6. A. haveB. liveC. lve
7. A. healthyB. favuriteC. unlucky
8. A. friendsB. mistakesC. truble
9. A. activelyB. finallyC. prudly
10. A. futureB. huseC. car
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
Are peple less happy r happier when they get lder? If yur answer is “happier”, then yu are right. Study fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age fifty. In fact, it fund that by the age f eighty-five, peple are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came frm a Gallup Survey f mre than three hundred and frty thusand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f twenty-tw and twenty-five. Stress levels drpped greatly after peple arrived at their fifties. Levels f happiness were the highest amng the kids and thse in their early seventies.
The study als fund that men and wmen have similar emtinal patterns (情感模式) they grw lder. Hwever wmen at all ages were reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did.
S why wuld happiness increase (增长) with age? One thery (推测) is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
11. Study fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age fifty.
A. RightB. Wrng
12. The kids and thse in their early seventies feel the happiest.
A. RightB. Wrng
13. Accrding t the passage, when peple get lder, they never have bad experiences.
A. RightB. Wrng
14. The passage is abut between Yung Peple and Older Peple.
A. RightB. Wrng
15. The team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f twenty and twenty-five.
A. RightB. Wrng
第二节
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 2022 Winter Olympics were successful. Sprtsmen acrss the wrld came t Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Winter sprts need t be in cld places. S, is it pssible t hld the Winter Olympics n ther planets?
16. Which planet is the clsest t the sun?
A. Mercury.B. Mars.C. Plut.D. Earth.
17. What’s the highest temperature n Mars?
A. 430℃.B. -140℃.C. 30℃.D. -218℃.
18. Which f the fllwing is necessary (必要的) fr skiing n Mars?
①ice and snw ②water ③a big muntain
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ②
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Plut?
A. It’s far away frm the sun.
B. It’s very ht in the daytime.
C. The ice there is harder than steel.
D. The temperature n Plut is between -238℃ and -218℃.
20. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Science.B. Health.C. Music.D. Culture.
B
D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu’re wrking, r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl?
If yu d, yu need t take cntrl (控制) f feelings and stp getting angry s easily. Getting angry with peple can cause yu t lse friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl yur feelings. It tells teens hw t stay cl when bad things happen t them. The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is nt a natural way t act, the bk says. It is just a bad habit, like smking. The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily —all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry.
When a baby falls ver, it nly cries if peple are watching it. Like a baby, yu shuld nly get angry if yu are sure it is the right thing t d.
The bk gives many tips (提示) t help yu if yu get angry easily. Here are the tp three:
①Keep a recrd every time yu get angry and write dwn why yu are angry. Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily.
②Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry. This will teach yu nt t be angry.
③D smething different. When yu get angry, walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else. Try t laugh!
21. The writer thinks that if yu ften get angry easily, yu will ________.
A. lse everythingB. lse yur friends
C. make yur friends angryD. get lst at schl
22. What is Gary Egeberg?
A. A famus reprter.B. A teacher in a high schl.
C. A high schl student.D. A wrker in a z.
23. In the furth paragraph, the underlined wrd “it” refers t “________”.
A. the bkB. yur feelingC. the habitD. the baby
24. My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals desn’t tell us t ________ if we get angry easily.
A. keep a recrdB. ask ur friends t stp talking t us
C. stay away frm ther pepleD. d smething different
25. The writer wants t tell us ________.
A. nt t get angry easilyB. t help each ther
C. t make ur feelings betterD. t wrk hard at schl
C
A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals (专家). If sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu train every day? Why shuld yu wrk hard and feel sre (酸痛的) the next day? Wuldn’t it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns? In fact, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.
First f all, sprts help yu stay in a gd cnditin because they are a great way t exercise. When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins (安多芬) which give yu mre energy and make yu feel happier.
Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect (尊重) their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team. Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.
Finally, sprts make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in fresh air. All f these things are imprtant.
Maybe yu’re nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal, but that desn’t matter, sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
26. Which is NOT true abut “endrphins (安多芬)”？
A. Our bdy can make them.B. They give us mre energy.
C. They are a kind f medicine.D. They make yu feel happier.
27. Why may a persn have fewer prblems if he/she plays sprts?
A. Because sprts are a great way t exercise.
B. Because sprts teach peple abut rules.
C. Because sprts teach yung peple t respect thers.
D. Because sprts make peple leave their huses.
28. The underlined phrase “these things” includes ________in Paragraph 4.
A. Spending much time reading.B. Watching televisin.
C. Playing vide games.D. Taking in fresh air.
29. What’s the prper structure (结构) fr the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A. hw t becme sprts prfessinalsB. hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team
C. why many peple play sprtsD. why peple feel sre after exercising
非选择题(三大题，共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special ___31___ (culture). Let’s enjy sme f them.
The Bai peple use ____32____ (冠词) very ld way, tiedye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tiedye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years. ____33____ (介词) the Tang and Sng Dynasties, peple chse tiedyed clthes as gifts.
The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and ___34___ (they) tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white ____35____ (连词) they’re made f sheep’s wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than ____36____ (talk). On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and ____37____ (wman) singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.
The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangga Festival. It’s in the ____38____ (ne) Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard (认为) Mangga as a her wh ____39____ (help) t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangga and tuch thers t send gd ____40____ (wish).
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Hanfu, the traditinal Chinese clthes, has becme mre and mre ppular, especially amng yung peple. Yu can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets. Sme peple wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, while sme may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl frm Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince, has made mre than 50 sets f Hanfu frm different dynasties. She started t make her wn Hanfu ten years ag because she culdn’t buy her favrite style in the market.
In rder t make Hanfu, she has visited many places f interest, such as Yngle Palace in Shanxi Prvince, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Prvince. She studied frm the murals (壁画) there. 她还研究了宋代唐伯虎的绘画作品。She taught herself painting and cstume designs (服装设计).
Making Hanfu is nt easy. It takes abut a mnth t make each Hanfu set. Zhang nw runs the He Lu Hanfu Studi (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “Fr me, making Hanfu is nt just abut creating a piece f clthing; it is abut tasting a culture that I find amazing.”
41. 回答问题：
Why d sme peple chse t wear Hanfu?
_________________________________________
42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
She began t make Hanfu by himself ten years ag because she didn’t like the style in the market.
_________________________________________
43. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
_________________________________________
44. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________
45. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “it ”refer t (指代)?
_________________________________________
六、书面表达(满分20分)
46. 假如你是托尼，请你用英文写一封信给你的朋友汤姆，告诉他去年你在中国的经历。
（1）去年你跟随父母来到天津学习；
（2）同学们很友好，你交了许多朋友；
（3）游览了天津的许多名胜，如：天津眼；
（4）开始学习汉语，了解了中国的历史；
（5）你认为……
要求：
（1）词数：70词左右。
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：了解learn abut；天津眼the Tianjin Eye
Dear Tm,
I had a gd time in China.
Last year, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs
Tny
参考答案
注意事项：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题(三大题，共计80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is Mike’s favurite cartn character?
A. The Mnkey King. B. Tm and Jerry. C. Superman.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Dance B. Sing C. D sprts
3. What’s the matter with Carl?
A. He has a stmach ache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cugh.
4. Hw many hurs des Mary sleep each night?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.
5. What des the wman usually read?
A. Plays. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.
6. Why did the man g t bed late last night?
A. He was writing an e-mail.
B. He was writing the wrk reprt.
C. He was watching an imprtant ftball match.
7. Hw ften des the wman g t the cinema nw?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a year.
8. What will the by give the kids?
A Bikes. B. Watches. C. Basketballs.
9. Where des the dialgue prbably take place?
A. In the museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bkstre.
10. What time did the by get t the class this mrning?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30.
第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the by knw the news?
A. In a TV shw. B. In a bk. C. On the Internet.
12. Is there any water n Mars?
A. Yes, there is. B. N, there isn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
13. The scientists have already gt sme phts f Mars, haven’t they?
A. N, they haven’t. B. Yes, they have. C. We dn’t knw.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. She is studying. B. She is eating. C. She is cking.
15. Des the man like cheese?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
16. What des the man give t the wman?
A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Cheese.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighburs. C. A cuple.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. Where did Tm g when Jeff called?
A. The pst ffice. B. The bank. C. The hspital.
19. Wh has a cld?
A. Tm. B. Tm’s father. C. Tm’s mther.
20. What is Tm ging t d n Wednesday?
A. Visit Jeff. B. Stay at hme. C. G shpping.
21. Can Tm cme t Jeff’s huse next Tuesday?
A. We dn’t knw. B. N, he can’t. C. Yes, he can.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Why did Lily lk sad?
A. She fught with Anna.
B. She did nt pass the exam.
C. She was ill.
23. What subject is Lily gd at?
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
24. Hw lng was Lily away frm schl?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three days.
25. Hw will they help Lily?
A. By helping her d her hmewrk.
B. By lking after her.
C. By studying tgether with her.
第三节
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Where des Andy g hiking?
A. In the hills in the nrth-east f the city.
B. In the muntains in the suth f the city.
C. In the muntains in the suth-east f the city.
27. Wh ften ges hiking with Andy?
A. His classmate Timmy.
B. His friend Tmmy.
C. His cusin Ricky.
28. When d the bys usually g hiking?
A. On Sundays frm 8 t 11 a.m.
B. On Saturdays frm 1 t 3 p.m.
C. On Sundays frm 2 t 5 a.m.
29. What d the bys d t be safe?
A. They bth take a map.
B. They take their mbile phnes fr help.
C. They nly take shrt, easy ways.
30. Why is hiking gd fr Andy?
A. He gets exercise and enjys nature.
B. He des nt want t d his hmewrk.
C. He can think abut the prblems that he has while hiking.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. C8. C9. B10. A
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. A12. A13. B14. B15. B
第二节
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16A17. C18. C19. B20. A
B
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B22. B23. D24. C25. A
C
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C27. A28. D29. C30. C
非选择题(三大题，共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. cultures
32. a33. During
34. their35. because
36. talking
37. wmen38. first
39. helped40. wishes
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. Because it is beautiful r they are interested in the rich culture behind it.
42. She started t make her wn Hanfu ten years ag because she culdn’t buy her favrite style in the market.
43. She als studied the paintings f Tang Bhu in the Sng Dynasty.
44. 制作汉服并不容易。制作一套汉服大约需要一个月的时间。
45. It refers t making Hanfu.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
【46题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I had a gd time in China. Last year, I went t Tianjin with my parents t study. I was glad that I made a lt f friends and my classmates were all friendly t me. Fllwing my parents, I visited many places f interests f Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye, which is the mst famus place there. Mst imprtantly, I started t learn Chinese, which attracted me since I was a pupil. And thanks t this special experience, I learned abut the histry f China. Deeped in 5,000 years, China is very charming and attractive. If yu have a chance t g t China, yu will like it.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Tny
Mercury (水星)
It’s the clsest planet t the sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night, it cls dwn t -200℃. The sun can never reach ne area n Mercury. There’s lts f ice there. Maybe we culd g skating there!
Mars
The temperature n Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. Ice and snw cver sme areas all year rund. Sme f the ice is made f (由……制成) carbn dixide (二氧化碳), nt water. There is als a big muntain called Munt Olympus. S maybe we can ski (滑雪) n Mars.
Plut (冥王星)
Plut is very far away frm the sun. It’s really cld there, because the temperature is between -238℃ and -218℃. There’s lts f ice. And the ice is even harder than steel (钢铁). S maybe we culd g sledding (滑雪橇) n Plut.