2024-2025学年山东省泰安市肥城市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省泰安市肥城市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共17页。
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At schl.B. Fr six years.C. At the age f six.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, he is.B. N, he desn’t.C. N, he isn’t.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 1996.B. In Sichuan.C. Sixteen.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eight.B. Fr eight years.C. Eight years ag.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. Take it easy.C. That’s right.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. When will the cncert be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In tw weeks.B. In tw mnths.C. In tw days.
7. Hw lng had Lu Xun lived? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 50 years.B. Fr 60 years.C. Fr 55 years.
8. What’s Peter’s prblem in learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has pr prnunciatin.B. He isn’t hard-wrking.C. He can’t memrize the wrds.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Travel.B. Weather.C. Health.
10. What will the weather be like this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where will the tw speakers have the picnic?
A. By the lake.B. In the muntains.C. In the park.
12. Hw will they g there?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.
13. Wh will g with the tw speakers?
A. Linda.B. Betty.C. Jim.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw lng has the by studied English?
A. Mre than three years.B. Fur years.C. Three years.
15. Wh des he speak English with after class?
A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His teacher.
16. Why des he like English?
A. Because he likes his English teacher.
B. Because it’s easy fr him t learn.
C. Because his parents tell him t d s.
听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng will the grup Red River stay in Lndn?
A. Fr abut a week.B. Fr half a mnth.C. Fr abut 3 weeks.
18. Where will the cncerts be held?
A. In Oxfrd Street.B. In the Suth Bank Hall.C. Near the children’s hspital.
19. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Smething abut Lndn.
B. Smething abut the grup Red River.
C. Smething abut pp cncerts in Lndn.
20. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Tickets are quite expensive.
B. Yu can telephne t bk tickets at 10:00 pm.
C. All f the mney will g t a children’s hspital.
听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第二部分完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR中国国际救援队) was frmed in 2001. It ____26____help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by natural disasters (灾难).
After lng and ____27____training, the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had wrked utside China, and the team ____28____high praise (赞扬) fr their bravery. Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue ____29____—they experienced terrible cnditins t rescue peple in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple treat injuries (伤痛), and ____30____fd, water, and ther things. They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very ____31____. Fr example, there is usually n electricity r water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als deal with the dead. That means they have t be ____32____in bth bdy and mind. Rescue wrkers must have big ____33____, t. It takes lts f lve and curage t risk their wn lives t ____34____smene else’s. The members f the CISAR are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
Rescue wrkers leave their hmes and families fr a jb that ffers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine hw much they have sacrificed (牺牲). We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are really ____35____heres!
26. A. clsesB. sellsC. brings
27. A. carefulB. prC. useless
28. A. gaveB. wnC. missed
29. A. tasksB. mistakesC. excuses
30. A. give upB. hand utC. cut dwn
31. A. cmfrtableB. safeC. dangerus
32. A. weakB. strngC. slw
33. A. heartsB. muthsC. eyes
34. A. wasteB. enjyC. save
35. A. unskilledB. unsungC. untrained
第三部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My lcal dg park is a very friendly place. Everyne smiles. Everyne says hell. Are dg wners nicer than ther peple? Smetimes it is true. Perhaps because f the presence (存在) their dgs, humans find it easy t start a talk.
Think abut it: In mst places where yu meet strangers, yu may start a talk as fllws.
“S where d yu wrk?” “I dn’t. I lst my jb last week.”
“But children—yu have children?” ‘“N.” The talk cmes t a dead end.
Hwever, when yu meet a dg wner, yu can start and cntinue a talk mre smthly. “That’s a beautiful dg. What is his r her name?” yu might ask. Or yu can say “What breed (品种) is yur dg?”
At the same time I have becme very dependent n ther dg wners. Whenever I have a questin, I think, “There will be an answer at the park.”
“Des anyne knw a gd cmputer persn?” an ld dg wner asked. “I’ve gt ne” said a wman. “Des anyne knw a gd dentist?” “Oh, I have ne f thse,” said a yung mther.
We ften had such talks at the park. Thanks t the dg wners, I knew a gd dance teacher. Whatever the reasn, dg parks are a rich surce (来源) f nt nly tp infrmatin but als the small jys f strangers reaching ut t each ther—a reminder that peple in yur cmmunity, mst f the time, are kind.
36. The writer thinks that having a dg can help with peple’s cmmunicatin. Hw des he supprt (支撑) his idea?
A. He draw a picture at the lcal park.B. He gives numbers.
C. He makes a cmparisn (比较).D. He wrte a bk.
37. What des the underlined wrd “smthly” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 滑稽地B. 流畅地C. 深刻地D. 谨慎地
38What help did the writer get at the dg park?
A. He knew a gd dance teacher.B. He learned cmputer skills.
C. He bught a dg.D. He fund a gd dentist.
39. The writer learned at the dg park that________.
A. dgs are ur best animal friendsB. a true friend accepts wh yu are
C. dgs can help peple d a lt f thingsD. there is always smene ready t help yu
B
In recent years, six amazing cmpanies frm Hangzhu have becme very famus in the wrld f technlgy. Peple call them the “Six Dragns.” These cmpanies are ding great things in fields like artificial intelligence (AI), rbtics, brain-cmputer interfaces and vide games.
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T intrduce six famus cmpanies frm different cities in China.
B. T explain hw Hangzhu became a ht city fr turism.
C. T intrduce six amazing tech cmpanies in Hangzhu and their achievements.
D. T cmpare the tech industries in different Chinese cities.
41. The DeepSeek-V3 mdel’s advantage (优势) lies in that ________.
A. it has a special lkB. it csts less t make but perfrms better
C. it is the nly mdel made by DeepSeekD. it is the best AI mde1 in the wrld
42. Which f the fllw is NOT true?
A. UnitreeTech and DEEP Rbtics are bth cmpanies making rbts.
B. Game Science made the game “BlackMyth: Wukng.”
C. ManyCre als plays a big rle in develping technlgy in Hangzhu.
D. BrainC’s 3D data platfrm helps ther peple relax.
C
Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily. As “Father f Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life reducing hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 surgeries (手术) during his life. Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers. Wu nce said, “I wuld wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Yuyu, a pharmaclgist (药学家), tk n the jb as head f a research team and perfrmed different kinds f experiments (实验) with her teammates. Hwever, the results failed. Instead f giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, she finally received the Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I am nt sad, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. The artist Vincent van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is keeping their gals (目标) n matter what.
43. What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A. They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.B. They spent all their lives serving peple.
C. They achieved a lt in the medical field.D. They are remembered fr their happiness.
44. The underlined phrase “defrmed his fingers” means ________.
A. changed the shape f his fingersB. made him feel unhappy
C. gave him t much pressureD. gt his fingers cut ff
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Vincent van Ggh was successful all thrugh his life.
B. Vincent van Ggh painted 2,000 artwrks in his life.
C. It tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal.
D. Thmas Edisn tried 10,000 ways befre he invented the light bulb.
46. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Nt everyne can be successful.B. The mre difficulties, the better.
C. Great hpes make great men.D. Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
D
AI dctrs are n lnger nly in the science fictin. It’s truly happening nw. In different parts f China, we can clearly see hw AI technlgy is bringing big changes t the medical field.
In February 2025 Beijing Children’s Hspital intrduce the first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). There was a difficult case where an 8-year-ld by had sudden and unexplained seizures (癫痫) alng with a skull-base tumr (颅底肿瘤). Thirteen leading experts were trying hard t find ut the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly lked int the by’s medical histry and symptms (症状). It had been trained n lads f data (数据) frm ver 300 pediatric experts. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical(手术) plan that was very similar t what the human dctrs thught. What’s mre, it culd get the latest medical research, which really helped speed up the diagnsis (诊断) prcess.
Even in places that dn’t have as many medical resurces, like sme cmmunity hspital in Wuhan and Shandng, AI is lending a helping hand. In Wuhan, hspitals can nw use AI t analyze (分析) CT scans in less than a minute. Befre, it wuld take hurs. In Shandng, there are AI systems that help patients describe their symptms and give the same medicine and diagnsis as the dctr in the hspital.
AI can help tp dctrs make better decisins and it can als make health care mre available t everyne in the cuntry. Hwever, there are still sme discussins. As ne dctr said, “AI can prvide us ideas, but the care and judgement (判断) that humans bring is als really imprtant.”
47. What happened in Beijing Children’s Hspital in February 2025?
A. They held a large medical meeting.
B. They intrduced the first AI pediatrician.
C. They culd nt find a slutin abut the difficult case.
D. They changed all their medical equipment (设备).
48. Fr the 8-year-ld by wh had sudden and unexplained seizures alng with a skull-base tumr, hw des AI wrk?
A. It perfrmed directly the surgery (直接手术) n the by.
B. It prvided a cmpletely different surgical plan frm the experts.
C. It nly analyzed the by’s symptms and didn’t ffer any slutins.
D. It quickly came up with a surgical plan similar t the human dctrs’ thughts.
49. When the Shandng parent used DeepSeek fr their child’s fever, what might the result be?
A. The AI gave a wrng diagnsis.
B. The AI prvided a different medicine frm the hspital des.
C. The AI prvided the same medicine and diagnsis as the dctr in the hspital.
D. The AI culdn’t analyze the bld test results.
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. In Wuhan, AI reduced the analysis CT scan’s time frm hurs t less than a minute.
B. Frm the last paragraph, we knw AI dctr can cmpletely take human dctr’s place.
C. AI systems can help tp dctrs make better decisins.
D. AI technlgy is bringing big changes t the medical field.
阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
It’s time t think abut hw t make yurself happy. ____51____
They chse kindness. When peple are kind t each ther, it can make everyne feel happier. Being kind t thers can lead t mre kindness and help peple wrk better tgether.
They practice frgiveness (原谅). When yu frgive, it helps yu lk at making mistakes as a part f life. It can help yu learn a lt frm thers’ experiences. It can als help yu mve n frm sad situatins.
They are naturally curius (好奇的). Several studies say that curius peple have better relatinships.
____52____
They are thankful. Studies shw that being thankful can make peple happier and less wrried. It can als help them sleep better.____53____
____54____ One study f mre than 600 Americans shws that the mre peple give t thers, the happier they will be. Scientists als say that giving and sharing are gd fr ur health and make us feel happy.
They practice patience. Scientists find that patient peple d better at reaching their gals. They als feel happier when they get what they want. ____55____ S they can better enjy their lives.
A. And they feel less wrried and slve prblems better.
B. S, it’s nice t say “thank yu” and be happy with what we have.
C. Here are several habits f the happiest peple.
D. They like giving and sharing.
E. Peple like t make friends with them, because they’re interesting.
第四部分书面表达（共四节）
第一节词汇运用
（一）单词拼写
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
56. Thank yu fr giving me s many useful s________ abut hw t lean English.
57. Yuan Lngping was a great a________scientist wh helped reduce hunger.
58. It is helpful t learn English by memrizing the sentence p________.
59. Althugh he is quite ld, he still has an active a________twards life.
60. Isn’t Feicheng s________t be very ht in this seasn f the year?
（二）综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
Xi’an is the capital city f Shaanxi prvince. It lies in the nrth f China. The city’s early histry is ften cnnected ____61____ Liu Bang, wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____62____ it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great ____63____. Krea and Japan fllwed Xi’an’s example in ____64____ their ancient capitals.
Many things frm ancient times can still be fund in Xi’an tday. The city wall—ne f the few city walls still left in China—is a gd example. It ____65____ arund the city and is an imprtant cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Twer—the ____66____ bell twer remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) t warm f danger, but it was very ften ____67____ t tell peple the time.
While Xi’an is a city with a lng histry, it is als a part f the mdern wrld. It is best knwn as a center fr sftware (软件) research, ____68____ and services. Histrically, Xi’an has always been a city f art, industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther ____69____. Xi’an is a city always remaking (评论) _____70_____ and lking frward, all the while keeping the best f the past.
第二节阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
The Dng peple have passed dwn the Grand Sng f the Dng ethnic grup (侗族大歌) fr ver 2,500 years. The Grand Sng is an imprtant part f their culture. In 2009, UNESCO included it in the list f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产名录).
The Dng peple mainly live in Guizhu Prvince in suthwest China and mstly wrk as farmers. They passed dwn their stries and knwledge frm lng ag thrugh sngs, because they didn’t have a way t write them dwn until 1958. Even tday, it is still very ppular. Als, the Dng peple believe that the Grand Sng is like fd fr their sul (灵魂).
The Grand Sng desn’t need any instruments (乐器) r a leader t guide the singers. It’s all abut the vices f the singers and hw they sing tgether: They usually sing in grups f as few as three peple r as many as several hundred. They like t sing in the pen air and take turns singing different parts. The sngs can be abut the grup’s histry r ①________ everyday life.
The Dng peple first sang the Grand Sng at an internatinal event, the Paris Autumn Festival, in 1986. Peple spke highly f the perfrmance, and then, mre and mre peple in the wrld fell in lve ②________ the art. Every year, many turists g t Dng villages t enjy the traditinal sngs. It benefits (有益于) the Dng peple and helps them make lts f mney. But sme are wndering if the Grand Sng is ③________ when the Dng peple perfrm mre and mre shws fr turists’ enjyment. What shuld peple d t keep the sng the same as befre?
71. Why did the Dng peple pass dwn their stries and knwledge thrugh sngs lng ag?
__________________________________________
72. What d the Dng peple think f the Grand Sng?
__________________________________________
73. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
__________________________________________
74. ①___________②___________③___________
75. D yu think the Dng peple shuld keep the sng the same as befre r perfrm fr turists’ enjyment? Why?
__________________________________________
第三节翻译句子
76. 他号召年轻人坚持自己的梦想。
_________________________________
77. 每次我和陌生人交谈时，总是有一种隐秘的恐惧感。
_________________________________
78. 你还没看过这部电影，是吗？
_________________________________
79. 他梦想成为物理学的领军人物。
_________________________________
80. 这个节目把现代科技和中国传统文化联系起来。
_________________________________
第四节写作
81. 张桂梅老师获“感动中国的人物”称号，颁奖词中评价她“不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春，以怒放的生命，向世界表达倔强。是崖畔的桂，雪中的梅。”请你根据下面表格信息，写一篇英语短文。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。不少于100词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】B
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. C12. A13. B
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. C15. B16. A
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A18. B19. C20. A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. skills
22. chice23. saying
24. expressins
25. private
第二部分完形填空
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. C27. A28. B29. A30. B31. C32. B33. A34. C35. B
第三部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【36~39题答案】
【答案】36. C37. B38. A39. D
B
【40~42题答案】
【答案】40. C41. B42. D
C
【43~46题答案】
【答案】43. B44. A45. C46. D
D
【47~50题答案】
【答案】47. B48. D49. C50. B
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. C52. E53. B54. D55. A
第四部分书面表达（共四节）
第一节词汇运用
（一）单词拼写
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
【56题答案】
【答案】(s)uggestins
【57题答案】
【答案】(a)gricultural
【58题答案】
【答案】(p)atterns
【59题答案】
【答案】(a)ttitude
【60题答案】
【答案】(s)uppsed
（二）综合填空
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. with
62. gave63. imprtance
64. building
65. ges66. largest
67. used68. develpment
69. cities70. itself
第二节阅读表达
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. Because they didn’t have a way t write them dwn.
72. They believe that the Grand Sng is like fd fr their sul.
73. 人们如何做才能让歌曲保持原样？
74. ①. their ②. with ③. changing
75. I think peple shuld keep the sng the same as befre. Because the Grand Sng is an imprtant part f their culture. They shuld pass dwn it./I think peple shuld perfrm fr turists’ enjyment. Because it benefits the Dng peple and helps them make lts f mney.（答案合理即可）
第三节翻译句子
【76题答案】
【答案】He called n the yung men t hld n t their dreams.
【77题答案】
【答案】Each time I talk t strangers, I always have a secret feeling f fear.
【78题答案】
【答案】Yu haven’t seen the film yet, have yu?
【79题答案】
【答案】He dreamed f becming the leading figure f physics.
【80题答案】
【答案】The prgram/shw cnnected mdern technlgy with traditinal Chinese culture.
第四节写作
【81题答案】
【答案】例文：
Zhang Guimei was brn in 1957 in a pr family in Heilngjiang. She studied hard when she was yung t achieve her dreams.
In 2008, she funded Huaping Girls’ High Schl. She believes educatin is the key t changing destiny. Despite there are many difficulties, she helped pr girls g t schl and enter cllege. Nw, her students wrk in different fields and serve sciety, realizing their dreams.
I am deeply mved by her stry. First, she teaches us never t give up. Secnd, she shws that ne persn can make a big difference. She is like a flwer blming in winter, bringing hpe t thers.
Hw t talk with strangers
In ur daily life, it’s very imprtant t knw sme ____21____when we talk with strangers.
First
We shuld make a careful ____22____f chsing a prper tpic.
Secnd
We shuld lk directly at the strangers and listen t what they are ____23____are fully.
Besides
The smiling ____24____n yur face can shw yur agreement.
Finally
Yu can’t ask a stranger’s ____25____questins.
DeepSeek
DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 mdel is cheaper t make than ther mdels, but it wrks better. This has made a big difference n the glbal AI market.
UnitreeTech
UnitreeTech develped the rbts that used in the dance perfrmance “Yang BOT”. These rbts nt nly entertain but als help with different tasks in ur daily life, such as carrying heavy bjects, prviding cmpaninship, and even taking part in rescue peratins (救援行动).
DEEP Rbtics
DEEP Rbtics makes rbts that can wrk in dangerus places t keep peple safe. The cmpany is making rbts smarter and mre useful.
BrainC
BrainC is an imprtant cmpany. It makes devices that can read brain activity and help peple relax.
ManyCre
ManyCre als plays a big rle. Its 3D data platfrm helps ther cmpanies develp better AI technlgy.
Game Science
Game Science has been knwn because the cmpany made the game “BlackMyth: Wukng.” The game is based n the famus Chinese stry called “Jurney t the west”.
large, give, build, itself, use, develpment, city, g, imprtant, with
人物简介
1957年生于黑龙江省一个普通家庭。年少时努力学习实现梦想。
主要事迹
2008年创建华坪女子高中。她坚信教育是改变命运（destiny）的钥匙，一直坚持自己的教育梦想。她克服种种困难，帮助贫困女学生接受教育，考上大学，改变命运，现在她的学生们从事各种工作，为社会服务，实现了自己的梦想。
你的感悟
至少两点