2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，综合填空，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What can yu d at the day camp?
A. D activities at 7: 00 am.B. Practise English with managers.
C. Have a delicius breakfast.D. Live in a cmfrtable rm.
2. Hw much shuld Kim and Jill pay at least fr a-week-vernight camp?
A. $500.B. $600.C. $900.D. $1, 000.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T invite students t set up a camp.B. T share delicius fd with students.
C. T attract students t take part in the camp.D. T let students knw mre abut America and England.
B
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern and bamb there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling. yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
4. What is the difference mentined between the fern and the bamb?
A. Weight.B. Grwth.C. Lks.D. Clrs.
5. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5?
A. 发芽B. 开花C. 枯萎D. 结果
6. Hw did the yung man feel after hearing the ld man’s wrds?
A. Sad.B. Disappinted.C. Hpeful.D. Nervus.
7. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Learn t share with thersD. Never lse hpe when in truble
C
When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thught abut a questin: What breaks yur heart? “Fr me, it’s seeing peple wh need a friend,” the seventh grader frm Indiana, the US, tld Peple magazine. “I’ve been lnely myself. I dn’t want thers t feel that way.”
Sn after a summer camp, Vance learned abut buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a schl playgrund. A lnely child can sit n it. This will shw that he r she is in need f a friend.
Vance lved this idea. “It wuld be really cl t have ne at my schl,” Vance said. Then she tk actin immediately. She cllected 725kg f bttle caps and fund a cmpany t turn the caps int benches. Accrding t Vance, these benches cst much less than cmmn park benches and are gd fr the envirnment.
Vance cllected mre bttle caps fr benches at ther schls t. She als made a Facebk page fr thers t fllw her jurney. She was surprised that her small prject had an impact (影响) n peple arund the wrld. She even received bttle caps frm Germany, Australia and Isarel.
Tday, Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schls. But she has n plans f stpping. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because peple at any age can feel lnely.
“I just lk frward t making a difference,” she said, “and calling n thers t make a difference.”
8. What d we knw abut Vance’s prject?
A. It is a ppular and helpful prject.B. It nly has an impact n Americans.
C. It wrks with cuntries like Germany.D. It cllects buddy benches fr her schl.
9. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
AVance will stp making buddy benches.
B. Vance has many fllwers n her jurney.
C. Vance has helped make 2, 000 buddy benches.
D. Buddy benches are expensive but envirnment-friendly.
10. What can we learn frm Vance’s experience?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.D. A small actin can make a great difference.
11. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A girl sets up a special prject t cheer up peple.
B. Peple in the mdern wrld ften feel very lnely.
C. Buddy benches are getting very ppular in the US.
D. Schls in the US are asking fr mre buddy benches.
D
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
___12___ Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr the China Mbile Cmmunicatin Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu which area the number is recrded in. And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. ___13___ But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999.
11 digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China. ___14___ Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted (联络) fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ___15___ Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the wrld’s shrtest: they use 7 digits.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. We nce had 10 numbers.
B. The 11 digits can be divided int three parts.
C. Als, mbile phne numbers can be recycled.
D. Numbers f the mbile phnes are nt always quite secret.
E. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can in ther cuntries.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Kate. Have yu ever tried a sprt befre? Well, I have and I have tried mre than ne.
I wanted t get sme exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I culdn’t ___16___ n a sprt. S I tried ftball first. I had played ftball befre and I thught it wuldn’t be t difficult. But t my ___17___, I was nly able t run fr the first ten minutes. Then I became s ___18___ that I culdn’t even kick (踢) the ball.
Later, I tried vlleyball. Things were a bit ___19___ this time. I even jined my dream team! I was able t run fr the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slwest runner in the team! Our team als tk part in sme ___20___ against teams frm ther schls and we did quite a great jb. Hwever, I sn fund vlleyball bring. Maybe it was nt a right sprt fr me.
Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sprt. It has many ___21___. Fr example, ur bdy and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sprt fr me! I usually ___22___ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have als ___23___ a kung fu cmpetitin. Can yu believe it? I wn the first ___24___ ! I feel s cnfident nw. And I can’t ___25___ t jin in mre kung fu cmpetitin in the future. I’m sure I can get mre prizes.
16. A. spendB. tryC. keepD. decide
17. A. angerB. jyC. surpriseD. excitement
18. A. busyB. sadC. tiredD. prud
19. A. wrseB. betterC. harderD. slwer.
20. A. matchesB. shwsC. experiencesD. lessns
21A. prblemsB. advantagesC. chicesD. hbbies
22. A. practiseB. dreamC. mveD. flight
23A. ledB. takenC. develpedD. entered
24. A. markB. priceC. prizeD. example
25. A. lveB. helpC. waitD. try
三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据音标、首字母或上下文情境提示完成短文。
Betty is my new classmate. She is frm ____26____ /frɑːns/. She likes taking phts when she is free. She nce entered Chinese speaking cmpetitin. Luckily, she wn the first place. As a r____27____, she gt the chance t study in China. She has studied in ur schl fr ne year. Betty likes travelling but she can’t a____28____ it. S she decided t make mney ____29____ (填介词) teaching Chinese students French. S far, she has visited sme ____30____ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ buildings all ver Beijing. Her phts are different in many ____31____ /weɪz/ and they lk very beautiful. Everyne in ur class likes them a lt.
There are sme great buildings in ur schl, especially the ____32____ /'taʊə/ beside the library. Betty and I ften g there t play. Last Saturday, she tld me that she m____33____ her parents and her hmetwn very much. She asked me t take sme phts f her in ur schl and then chse sme beautiful phts fr her parents. She said they wuld be happy when they saw the phts.
The summer hliday is cming. Betty will return t her cuntry. She ____34____/'ɪnvaɪts/ me t visit her hmetwn. My parents think it’s a gd idea t travel. Betty and I are c____35____ dwn the days at the mment.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhu-16 spaceship flew t its space statin. Amng the three ___36___ (astrnaut), a new face has gt a lt f attentin. He is Gui Haicha, a prfessr (教授) at Beihang University.
Brn in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Prvince, Gui grew up in a cmmn family. When he was in primary schl, he was knwn fr asking lts f questins. He spent much f his free time ___37___ (discver) the unknwn wrld in the bks.
In high schl, Gui was always the first ___38___ (reach) the classrm in the mrning t study and the last t leave at night. He became ___39___ (interest) in space at the age f 17. That year, China successfully ___40___ (send) Shenzhu-5 int space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astrnaut in space. Gui studied even ___41___ (hard). Tw years later, he entered Beihang University t study.
___42___ (make) his dream cme true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelr’s and PhD degrees (学士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he wrked abrad (国外) fr three years. After ___43___ (return) t China, he began teaching and ding research at Beihang University.
S far Gui ___44___ (becme) the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astrnaut t enter space. His dream has cme true. Frm him, we learn that nthing is ___45___ (pssible) if we put ur heart int it.
五、选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次。
Turning Red (《青春变形记》), a cartn, came ut in the US in 2022. It tk abut fur years t ___46___ it.
The cartn tells a stry f a 13-year-ld schlgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very special girl. She wears a pair f ___47___. She des things in her wn way. She always has her ___48___ ideas and it’s difficult t change her mind. She is gd at hme and listens t her mther. She gets gd ___49___ at schl. Hwever, her mther ___50___ her t be the best ne.
One mrning she finds she has turned int a huge red panda. Whenever she is t ___51___ r unhappy, she turns int it. Since then, she has discvered her life is in a ___52___. Luckily, she bas three gd friends. wh are always with her. As time ges by, she learns t be herself. She wn’t let the ___53___ change her s easily.
Turning Red tells us an imprtant lessn abut parents and children. Parents ften wrry abut their children and dn’t ___54___ with them very well. Perhaps that’s because they lve their children t much. Children need t learn t be ___55___ and cnfident. It’s als imprtant fr them t get n well with their parents.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面语篇，根据要求回答问题。
The Internatinal Space Statin (The ISS) is a large spacecraft. It travels arund the Earth. Astrnauts frm arund the wrld live at the ISS fr weeks r mnths at a time.
Williams and Wilmre are astrnauts with NASA, the United States space agency. They bth arrived at the ISS in June 2024. They were suppsed t stay there fr 12 days.
But then their spacecraft had technical prblems. S, their stay n the ISS became much lnger. Finally, n March, 2025, Williams and Wilmre returned t Earth. They landed in the water near Flrida. Tw ther astrnauts came hme with them. One was Nick Hague, wh is als frm the U. S.
“What a fantastic ride, ” said Hague after landing dwn, “I see smiles n everyne’s face. ”
After landing, the fur astrnauts gt a medical check. They were flwn t NASA’s Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas. The astrnauts will stay there fr several days. Then, they can finally g hme!
Williams and Wilmre flew t the ISS in a Being spacecraft. During their ride, the spacecraft started t leak helium, a gas used t help it wrk. Sme parts gt t ht. NASA did nt want the astrnauts t fly hme in that spacecraft. The space agency said it was t dangerus.
S, Williams and Wilmre jined the ISS. They ran hundreds f science experiments. They kept the machines n the ISS running and they did three spacewalks. “That is what we d in human spaceflight, ” Wilmre said, “We were ready t stay. ”
Williams has spent 608 days in space. Wilmre has spent 464 days in space. That is mre than mst astrnauts!
56. Hw many mnths have Williams and Wilmre stayed n the ISS?
___________________________
57. Hw many astrnauts returned t the earth in March?
___________________________
58. Hw did Hague feel abut the Space ride?
___________________________
59. What was wrng with Being spacecraft?
___________________________
60. What did Williams and Wilmre d at the ISS?
___________________________
七、写作（满分17.5分）
61. 母亲节即将来临，为了感恩母爱，学校要在母亲节期间做一期题为“Mum, I want t tell yu...”校刊专栏，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：What’s yur mther like? What’s the mst mving things t yu? What wuld yu like t d fr yur mther?
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名；
3. 不少于80词。(标题已给出，不计入总词数。)
Mum, I Want t Tell Yu
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B2. C3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B5. A6. C7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A9. B10. D11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B13. A14. C15. E
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. D17. C18. C19. B20. A21. B22. A23. D24. C25. C
三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. France
27. (r)esult
28. (a)ffrd
29. by30. ancient
31. ways32. twer
33. (m)issed
34. invites
35. (c)unting
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. astrnauts
37. discvering
38. t reach
39. interested
40. sent41. harder
42. T make
43. returning
44. has becme
45. impssible
五、选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. create
47. glasses
48. wn49. marks
50. expects
51. excited
52. mess53. envirnment
54. cmmunicate
55. active
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Abut 9 mnths.
57. Fur.58. Fantastic/Happy/Glad/Excited...
59. It started t leak helium.
60. They ran hundreds f science experiments./They kept the machines n the ISS running./They did three spacewalks. (写出一条即可得分)
七、写作（满分17.5分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Mum, I Want t Tell Yu
My mther is tall and thin. She has black hair and big shining eyes. She likes telling jkes. She is a dctr. She nt nly can help with peple’s physical health but als can help with peple’s hearts. She is my her in my heart. What tuched me mst happened last year. I fell in lve with a pretty girl in anther schl. I spent s much time thinking f her that I culdn’t fcus n my schlwrk. After knwing this, my mther didn’t shut at me. Instead, he wrte t me every day t talk with me abut it like a elder sister. Finally I gt ut f my truble quietly. I lve her way f dealing with my private prblems.
Mther’s Day is cming. My dear mum, yu dn’t need t wrry abut me anymre. I believe there wuld be sme ther prblems n my way t grw up. But I als believe that I can deal with it well with yu arund me tgether. Thank yu, my dear mum, I lve yu! Yu are the best mum in the wrld!SUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English thrugh lts f fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!
Day Camp
July 11-15
July 18-22
July 25-29
Price fr ne week: $300 a persn
Healthy snacks and a delicius lunch.
Mnday t Friday: 8: 00 am-4: 30 pm
N mre than 20 students ne week
Overnight Camp
July 10-15
July 17-22
July 24-29
Price fr ne week: $500 a persn
Live in cmfrtable rms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included.
Sunday t Friday: 7: 00 pm-5: 30 am
N mre than 15 students ne week
Ages: 13-17
Buy tw tickets, and yu can get 10% discunt (折扣)! Fr mre infrmatin, please email www. summercamp. cm t us.
wn, envirnment, marks, active, expects, create, cmmunicate, excited, mess, glasses