2021-2022学年广东广州花都区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年广东广州花都区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前。考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号, 并用 2B 铅笔填涂准考证号。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束将问卷与答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识及运用（共两节, 满分15分）
第一节 语音（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1. A. branchB. changeC. chemicalD. tuch
2. A. lckedB. rushedC. missedD. added
3. A. appearB. careC. thereD. bear
4. A. skiB. askC. scienceD. schl
5. A. justB. pushC. rushD. butterfly
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
branch中划线字母字母组合ch的发音为[tʃ]；change中划线字母字母组合ch的发音为[tʃ]；tuch中划线字母字母组合ch的发音为[tʃ]；而chemical中划线字母字母组合ch的发音为[k]。故选C。
【2题详解】
lcked中划线字母字母组合ed的发音为[t]；rushed 中划线字母字母组合ed的发音为[t]；missed中划线字母字母组合ed的发音为[t]；而added中划线字母字母组合ed的发音为[d]。故选D。
【3题详解】
appear中划线字母组合ear的发音为[ɪə(r)]；care中划线字母组合are的发音为[eə(r)]；there中划线字母组合ere的发音为[eə(r)]；bear中划线字母组合ear的发音为[eə(r)]。故选A。
【4题详解】
ski中划线字母组合sk的发音为[sk]；ask中划线字母组合sk的发音为[sk]；science中划线字母组合sc的发音为[sa]；schl中划线字母组合sch的发音为[sk]。故选C。
【5题详解】
just中划线字母字母u的发音为[ʌ]；rush中划线字母字母u的发音为[ʌ]；butterfly中划线字母字母u的发音为[ʌ]；而push中划线字母字母u的发音为[ʊ]。故选B。
第二节 语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从6~15 小题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Lucy Brwn, a 12-year-ld girl, sews blankets(缝纫毯子) fr children. The children are facing sme kind f difficulty such as being sick, feeling lnely r lsing a family member. Lucy gt the idea ___6___ she was eight years ld. She just learned t sew and made a blanket as a gift fr ___7___ friend’s birthday at the beginning. “She lved it,” Lucy says. “S, I thught ___8___ kids might als need lve and care.”
Her mm shared n the Internet that if smene needed care, Lucy wuld like ___9___ a blanket fr him r her. Twenty kids asked fr it, ____10____ Lucy didn’t want t chse just ne kid. She met all f the needs! She has already made mre than 800 blankets fr kids in 19 cuntries.
Her favurite part is learning abut each child. “I lve ____11____ t their stries and getting t knw them,” she says. She ____12____ t make the blankets perfect t match the children’s interests. Then she heads t her sewing machines.
____13____ each f her blankets, Lucy sews a heart by hand. “That’s t let whever gets ____14____ blanket knw the wrld is full f lve,” she says.
Many kids receiving a blanket keep in tuch with Lucy. She nw has friends all ver the wrld. “I am happy that I ____15____ d smething,” Lucy says. “Even the smallest act f kindness helps change lives.”
6. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. what
7. A. sheB. herselfC. hersD. her
8. A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
9. A. makingB. t makeC. makesD. made
10. A. andB. rC. butD. s
11. A. t listenB. listenedC. listensD. listening
12. A. triesB. tryC. triedD. will try
13. A. OnB. InC. AtD. Beside
14. A. aB. anC. theD. /
15. A. shuldB. canC. mustD. will
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy Brwn为那些生病、感到孤独、或失去家人的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。
【6题详解】
句意：当Lucy八岁时就有了这个想法。
if如果；when当……时；because因为；what什么。根据“Lucy gt the idea …she was eight years ld.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她刚学会缝纫，一开始还做了一条毯子作为她朋友的生日礼物。
she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“friend’s birthday”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：所以，我认为其他孩子也需要爱和照顾。
ther其他的；thers其他人（物）；anther三者或三者以上的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“kids”可知，ther+名词复数，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：她的妈妈在网上分享说，如果有人需要照顾，Lucy想为他或她做一条毯子。
making动名词；t make动词不定式；makes动词三单；made过去式。根据“wuld like”可知，wuld like t d“想要做”，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：二十个孩子都要了，但Lucy不想只选一个。
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。根据“Twenty kids asked fr it,… Lucy didn’t want t chse just ne kid.”可知，此处前后句为转折关系，使用but。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：“我喜欢听他们的故事，了解他们，”她说。
t listen动词不定式；listened过去式；listens动词三单；listening动名词。根据“ getting t knw”可知，lve ding“喜爱做（经常性的）”，此处应该强调经常性的一种喜好，使用动名词。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：她尽量把毯子做得与孩子们的兴趣相匹配。
tries动词三单；try动词原形；tried过去式；will try一般将来时结构。根据“Then she heads t her sewing machines.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，使用动词三单。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：在她的每一条毯子上，Lucy都用手缝了一个心形。
On在……上；In在……里面；At在；Beside在……旁边。根据“each f her blankets”可知，此处指在毯子上，使用介词On。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她说：“这是为了让得到毯子的人知道这个世界充满了爱。”
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。结合语境可知，此处表特指有心形的毯子，使用定冠词the，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：“我很高兴我能做点什么，”Lucy说。
shuld应该；can能；must必须；will将。根据“Many kids receiving a blanket keep in tuch with Lucy. She nw has friends all ver the wrld. “I am happy that I … d smething,” Lucy says.”可知，此处指她能做些事情来帮助到别人，感到很高兴。故选B。
二、完形填空（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项。
Wh says “yu can’t teach an ld dg new tricks”? The ____16____ f a sheepdg might change yur ideas abut this saying.
At the age f eight, Peggy culd n lnger lk after sheep because she had lst her ____17____. The wner sent Peggy t an animal hme because he fund it ____18____ t cmmunicate（交流）with her. Later, Chle Shrten, a wrker at the animal hme, tk Peggy hme. The Shrtens had tw ther wrking sheepdgs when they decided t ____19____ Peggy.
Thugh Peggy culd nt hear anything, her lve fr wrking with sheep didn’t ____20____. S the Shrtens came up with an idea fr her. They started t teach her hw t use hand signals（信号）t wrk ____21____ with a persn wh tk care f sheep.
With the ____22____ f a sheepdg trainer Peggy finally learned t understand hand signals and bdy language instead f traditinal vice rders. She became gd at lking after sheep again. Hwever, the mst ____23____ lessn Peggy learned had nthing t d with sheep. It had smething t d with lve. Peggy tk a lt f time t learn that the Shrtens lved her and t understand that they were ____24____ f her.
Nw Peggy is 10 years ld. She desn’t need t ____25____ anymre, but she still enjys ging ut with sheep frm time t time.
16. A. stryB. nameC. planD. jb
17. A. feelingB. viceC. hearingD. smell
18. A. helpfulB. perfectC. dangerusD. difficult
19. A. keepB. buyC. feedD. test
20. A. wrkB. stpC. saveD. wake
21. A. aludB. fastC. hardD. well
22. A. careB. helpC. hpeD. advice
23. A. excellentB. cmpleteC. imprtantD. beautiful
24. A. afraidB. fullC. tiredD. prud
25. A. wrkB. lveC. learnD. speak
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因为失去听力被主人送到动物之家，被Shrten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言。
【16题详解】
句意：这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。
stry故事；name名字；plan计划；jb工作。根据下文可知，主要讲述了一只年老的失去听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：八岁时，Peggy因为失去了听力，再也不能照看羊了。
feeling感觉；vice声音；hearing听力；smell气味。根据“Thugh Peggy culd nt hear anything”可知，此处指失去听力。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：主人把Peggy送到动物之家，因为他发现很难与她沟通。
helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的；dangerus危险的；difficult困难的。根据“The wner sent Peggy t an animal hme”可知，Peggy失去听力，主人很难和她沟通。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当Shrten一家人决定留下Peggy时，他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。
keep保留，留下；buy买；feed喂养；test测试。根据“Chle Shrten, a wrker at the animal hme, tk Peggy hme”可知，Shrten决定留下她。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然Peggy什么也听不见，但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。
wrk工作；stp停止；save救；wake唤醒。根据“S the Shrtens came up with an idea fr her. They started t teach her hw t use hand signals（信号）t wrk …with a persn wh tk care f sheep.”可知，Shrten想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作，说明Peggy依然对牧羊工作充满热爱。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。
alud大声地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根据“S the Shrtens came up with an idea fr her. They started t teach her hw t use hand signals（信号）t wrk …with a persn wh tk care f sheep.”可知，此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选D。
22题详解】
句意：在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言，而不是传统的语音指令。
care关心；help帮助；hpe希望；advice建议。根据“Peggy finally learned t understand hand signals and bdy language instead f traditinal vice rders.”可知，此处应该是在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，Peggy学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。
excellent极好的；cmplete完全的；imprtant重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Hwever, the mst … lessn Peggy learned had nthing t d with sheep. It had smething t d with lve.”可知，此处指最重要的一课，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：Peggy花了很长时间才知道Shrten一家人爱她，他们为她感到骄傲。
afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired疲惫的；prud骄傲的。根据“the Shrtens lved her”可知，当看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群时，Shrten一家人是感到骄傲的。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：她不需要再工作了，但她仍然喜欢偶尔和羊出去玩。
wrk工作；lve爱；learn学习；speak说。根据“She became gd at lking after sheep again.”和“Nw Peggy is 10 years ld. She desn’t need t …anymre, but she still enjys ging ut with sheep frm time t time.”可知，此处指不需要再工作了。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文或图表内容, 从 26~40各题所给的 A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项,。
(A)
Things are always changing, like the clck, the weather, and even me. It seems nthing ever stays the same.
My life has been full f changes. Smetimes I dn’t feel gd abut them, but then later it gets better.
Taffy, my kitty, ran away. We have lked fr him all ver, but we cannt find him anywhere. I miss Taffy a lt, and I am sad.
Dad says that we can get anther kitty. That makes me feel better. I dn’t knw what I will name him, but I will always remember Taffy.
My best friend Rbin, just mved away. The mving van tk away everything, and the huse is empty. I wish Rbin were here t play with me.
The day I started the new schl year, I was scared f all the new children in my class. I was afraid that they wuldn’t like me, and that I culdn’t run as fast as they d.
Nw I am happy because I have made lts f new friends. I like Sarah and Ana, and Mary Lu, wh makes me laugh. I lve my class and my teacher.
Mm just tk a new jb at an ffice dwntwn. She’s nt here when I cme hme frm schl. My Aunt Barbara is here t give me ckies and milk.
Then I wait and wait fr Mm t cme hme. When the hands f the clck pint straight up and dwn, she cmes hme, and that makes me happy.
Things are always changing, even with me. Yesterday I lked in the mirrr. My face lked like a Hallween pumpkin because I lst my first tth.
Mm says that lng ag, she was little like me. D yu think sme day I will change and be a grwnup? I think I will be an artist.
26. What des the writer want t tell us in the first tw paragraphs?
A. The weather always changes.B. Everything remains the same.
C. Her life is nt s cmfrtable.D. Changes may turn ut better.
27. Which f the fllwing is true abut the writer?
A. Because f the new kitty, she will never frget Taffy.
B. She misses her friend Rbin a lt after he mved away.
C. She waits fr her mther t bring her ckies and milk.
D. She is happy because she runs faster than her classmates.
28. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Try t accept the changes arund.B. Dn’t give up yur dream easily.
C. Never be afraid f difficulties.D. Learn t lk after yurself.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个关于发生在自己身边的小故事，明白了没有什么可以永远保持不变。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Smetimes I dn’t feel gd abut them, but then later it gets better.”以及结合上文可知，作者有时感觉一些事情不好，但后来它变得更好了。故选D。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The mving van tk away everything, and the huse is empty. I wish Rbin were here t play with me.”可知，她的好朋友搬走后，她非常想念她的朋友罗宾。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几个关于发生在自己身边的小故事，明白了没有什么可以永远保持不变，所以我们应该尝试接受周围的变化。故选A。
(B)
Pyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. Accrding t the news n China Yuth Netwrk n Octber 9, 2019, there was a large land instead f a big lake. The lake came t its dry seasn, much earlier than befre. When the land came ut, it drew many walkers t the area. But fishermen culd n lnger make a living, and peple living nearby faced water shrtages.
Yu are wrng if yu think this will nt happen again. Tw-thirds f China’s cities nw face water shrtages. And abut 300 millin peple living in the cuntryside drink unhealthy water.
The water shrtage in the wrld lks even sadder. By 2030, abut half f the wrld ppulatin culd be facing water shrtages, said Ban Ki-mn at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary.
Think abut ur children and ur children’s children. We shuld try t make the wrld a better place. T deal with the prblem, Ban calls n peple t use water in a sustainable way. “Farmers shuld learn t get ‘mre crp per drp’ by using gd irrigatin technlgies（灌溉技术）. And als, gvernments shuld deal with the prblem with all ther players, including everyne, “Ban said.
Hw can we help? It’s simple: d nt waste even a drp f water! Fr example, turn ff the tap while yu are brushing yur teeth, drink up bttled water befre yu thrw the bttle away, and dn’t pur ut water that can be reused. If we can remember and fllw this, we will make a difference.
29. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure（结构）f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30 The underlined wrd “sustainable” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. envirnment-friendlyB. cnvenientC. well-knwnD. different
31. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Dn’t pur ut water that can be reused.B. Make gd use f every drp f water.
C. D nt waste any water in the bttles.D. Turn ff the tap while brushing teeth.
32. The writer writes this passage t ________.
A. call n peple t save waterB. talk abut sme water prblems
C. tell us why water shrtages happenD. shw the imprtance f Pyang Lake
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文以鄱阳湖为例，介绍了目前中国三分之二的城市都面临水资源短缺的问题，全球形势看起来更为严峻。为了解决这个问题，我们所有人都应该尽我们的最大努力节约用水。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。结合文章可知，第一段概括了水资源短缺的问题的形势严峻；第二段和第三段举例说明的水资源短缺的问题；第四段和第五段告诉我们应该怎样做。因此本篇文章的结构符合C选项。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“T deal with the prblem, Ban calls n peple t use water in a sustainable way.”以及“Think abut ur children and ur children’s children. We shuld try t make the wrld a better place.”可知，为了解决这个问题，Ban 呼吁人们以一种保护环境的方式用水，因此推测出“sustainable”的意思是“环境友好型”。故选A。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s simple: d nt waste even a drp f water!”可知，此处“this”的意思是“好好利用每一滴水”。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文可知，作者本文以鄱阳湖为例，介绍了目前中国三分之二的城市都面临水资源短缺的问题，全球形势看起来更为严峻。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁我们所有人都应该尽我们的最大努力节约用水。故选A。
(C)
I live in a flat with tw large beds. I have clean water t ck my fd and electricity t charge my phne. I enjy my cmfrtable life. Hwever, I ften get bred with the rutine and want smething different. What life wuld be like withut all these cnveniences? In rder t get an answer t that questin, I made a special trip last summer.
My family has a little huse at the tp f a hill. There is n electricity r running water. And there are nly tw chairs and a wden bed in the indr living space. It needed patience t ck with a wd-burning stve. Wd needed t be chpped （砍）fr the fire. Timing was everything. We had t ck and eat early s that we culd have enugh daylight t wash the dishes. But this life withut cmputers, TVs r smartphnes turned ut t be great. There was plenty f time fr talking, hiking and enjying the natural beauty. At night, I saw smething I didn’t see in years—a big sky full f stars. I als slept better there. In the mrning, my mum cked breakfast. I culd wake up t the smell f cking. And I culd enjy my breakfast with the mrning light warming my face. It was a nice feeling I didn’t have fr many years.
It’s hard t say which is better—a life with all the cnveniences r ne withut. Hwever, I think thse f us living in the mdern wrld shuld all take a hliday frm cnvenience and rutine.
33. Last summer, the writer tk a special trip because ________.
A. his family had a small but very beautiful huse at the tp f a hill
B. there was n electricity r running water in his flat fr a lng time
C. he gt bred with the rutine and wanted t live a cmfrtable life
D. he wanted t knw what life wuld be like withut the cnveniences
34. What did the writer NOT d during the trip?
A. Hiking.B. Watching TV.C. Enjying the stars.D. Cking with wd.
35. Hw is the life at the tp f the hill accrding t the passage?
A. Wnderful.B. Usual.C. Bring.D. Busy.
36. Accrding t the passage, the writer thinks that ________.
A. living a simple life is much mre cmfrtable
B. mst f us prefer t live in a cnvenient wrld
C. smetimes peple shuld try t live in a different way
D. a life with all the cnveniences is better than ne withut
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假在山顶进行了一次特殊的旅行。最后通过这次经历告诉我们：有时人们应该尝试以不同的方式生活。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What life wuld be like withut all these cnveniences? In rder t get an answer t that questin, I made a special trip last summer.”可知，去年暑假，作者进行了一次特殊的旅行，因为他想知道没有这些便利设施的生活会是什么样子。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is n electricity r running water. And there are nly tw chairs and a wden bed in the indr living space.”可知，没有电也没有自来水。所以B选项“看电视”是这次旅行作者没有做的事情。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was plenty f time fr talking, hiking and enjying the natural beauty. At night, I saw smething I didn’t see in years—a big sky full f stars. I als slept better there.”和“It was a nice feeling I didn’t have fr many years.”可知，山顶上的生活是美好的。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, I think thse f us living in the mdern wrld shuld all take a hliday frm cnvenience and rutine.”可知，作者认为，有时人们应该尝试以不同的方式生活。故选C。
(D)
37. Whse cmment is the mst ppular?
A. Mariana.B. Ahmed.C. Akia.D. Liu Yang.
38. Accrding t Ahmed, what activity can yu take part in when travelling t Egypt?
A. B.
C. D.
39. Jhn likes taking phts f birds in nature. Which cuntry is perfect fr him?
A. China.B. Turkey.C. Egypt.D. Brazil.
40. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a sprt magazine.B. In a Gegraphy bk.
C. On the Internet.D. On a travel pster.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏里“Yu can relax n a bat tur f the Nile. Y”可知，当你在埃及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四栏里“ It has a huge river called the Amazn and a rainfrest with mre trees and birds than yu can imagine.”可知，如果约翰喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类，巴西这个国家最适合他。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在网上读到。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文内容及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little child, my brther and I ften spent the night in ur frt (堡垒). It was n the side f ur garden. We tld each ther funny stries and spent mst f the night laughing. ___41___
In fact, many children have tree huses as their frts. A tree huse can becme their special place t meet up and d anything. ___42___
※ Yu can’t really have ne if yu live in the city. Yu need t have a garden with a big tree in it. Hwever, it is becming harder t find nw.
※ ___43___ N kid wants t sleep high in a tree if they’re nt sure their father has built smething safe!
※ Yu need t have a brave mther. ___44___
My father was nt a great builder. And my mther is very strict with her children. ___45___ It was still a lt f fun!
A. S we had a frt instead, which is like a tree huse, withut the tree.
B. But having a tree huse depends n (取决于) many things.
C. She has t be willing t allw yu t spend time up in a tree.
D. It was ne f the best mments f my childhd.
E. Yur father needs t knw hw t build things.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时和哥哥经常在堡垒里玩耍的美好回忆，以及作者童年时对树屋的向往。
【41题详解】
根据“We tld each ther funny stries and spent mst f the night laughing.”可知，作者在讲述自己童年时的回忆。D选项“那是我童年最美好的时刻之一。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“A tree huse can becme their special place t meet up and d anything.”以及结合下文可知，此处在讲述跟树屋有关的内容。B选项“但是拥有一个树屋取决于很多事情。”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“N kid wants t sleep high in a tree if they’re nt sure their father has built smething safe!”可知，此处在说父亲需要建造一些安全的东西。E选项“你的父亲需要知道如何建造东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Yu need t have a brave mther.”可推知，下文在讲述与妈妈的勇敢有关的内容。C选项“她必须愿意让你花时间在树上。”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“My father was nt a great builder. And my mther is very strict with her children.”以及下文“It was still a lt f fun!”可知，小时候作者一家人有一些令人开心的地方。A选项“所以我们有一个堡垒，就像一个树屋，没有树。”符合语境。故选A。
四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Alice is an nly child. She usually stays a___46___ at hme when her parents are wrking utside. Luckily, she has many gd friends and they always have a great time.
Why d peple have gd f___47___ when playing with their friends? Can we have frever friends? Scientists believe that ur bdy will make a hrmne(荷尔蒙)when we enjy ding smething with thers, such as singing, dancing r playing a game. It makes us c___48___ and happy. When playing with friends, ur bdy will als p___49___ anther chemical. This will help us eat and sleep better.
Scientists als say a friendship will prbably l___50___ frever if it is lnger than 7 years. S what are yu waiting fr? G ahead and play with yur friends!
【答案】46. (a)lne
47. (f)eelings
48. (c)heerful##(c)mfrtable
49. (p)rduce
50. (l)ast
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，讲述了为什么人们和朋友在一起玩时，感觉很好。
【46题详解】
句意：当她的父母在外面工作时，她通常独自呆在家里。根据“Alice is an nly child.”及“when her parents are wrking utside.“可知，她通常独自呆在家里，alne“独自”，故填(a)lne。
【47题详解】
句意：为什么人们在和朋友玩耍时感觉很好？根据“when playing with their friends?”可知，此处是有很好的感觉，gd“好的”，是形容词，后修饰名词，根据首字母提示可知，feeling“感觉”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填(f)eelings。
【48题详解】
句意：它使我们高兴/舒适和快乐。根据“and happy”及所给首字母提示，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，cheerful“令人愉快的”，是形容词；cmfrtable“舒适的”，是形容词，故填(c)heerful/(c)mfrtable。
【49题详解】
句意：当与朋友玩耍时，我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质。根据“When playing with friends”可知，此处是我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质，will后加动词原形，根据首字母提示，此处是prduce“产生”，是动词，故填(p)rduce。
【50题详解】
句意：科学家还说，如果友谊超过7年，它可能会永远持续下去。根据文中“if it is lnger than 7 years.”可知，此处是它可能会永远持续下去。will后加动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，此处是last“持续”，是动词。故填(l)ast。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 我们的英语老师曾梦想成为一名艺术家。
Our English teacher ________ ________ f being an artist.
【答案】 ①. used t ②. dream
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“曾梦想”，used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，dream f“梦想”。故填used t；dream。
52. 他昨晚独自一人安全到达了小村庄。
He arrived at the village safely ________ ________ last night.
【答案】 ①. by ②. himself
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“独自”，by neself“独自”，此处主语为He，使用反身代词himself。故填by；himself。
53. ——你最近在忙着干什么? ——我在写诗歌。
— What are yu busy ding these days?
— I ________ ________ sme pems.
【答案】 ①. am ②. writing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处write“写”，回答使用现在进行时，结构为be ding，主语为I，be动词为am，write的现在分词为writing。故填am；writing。
54. 记得收拾好房间并关灯。
Please ________ ________ ________ ________ the rm, and then turn ff the lights.
【答案】 ①. remember ②. t ③. tidy ④. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“记得”以及“收拾好”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，记得做某事：remember t d sth.；收拾好：tidy up，动词短语。故填remember；t；tidy；up。
55. 多么愚蠢的玩笑！这样可能会伤害你的朋友。
________ ________ jkes! Yu may hurt yur friends.
【答案】 ①. What ②. silly
【解析】
【详解】根据“多么愚蠹的玩笑！”可知，该句为感叹句；“jkes”为可数名词复数，应用感叹句结构What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主谓）!；silly“愚蠢的”，形容词。故填What；silly。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分）
56. 在今天的英语课上，老师向你们介绍了中国第一位漫步太空的女宇航员王亚平的追梦故事。请根据以下信息卡内容，写一则英文日记，记录你所了解的相关内容以及所思所想。日记需包含以下所有要点，可适当拓展。
注意：
1. 参考词汇：astrnaut 宇航员。
2. 词数：不少于70词（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Tuesday, June 18th
Dear Diary,
Tday, I learnt smething abut Wang Yaping in ur English class.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Tuesday, June 18th
Dear Diary,
Tday, I learned smething abut Wang Yaping in ur English class.
Brn in a village in Yan Tai, Shan Dng Prvince in 1980, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese wman t walk in Space. In fact, it was nt very easy fr her. She studied hard frm an early age. In 2003, she made up her mind t be an astrnaut. She kept n trying with a strng will. She spent ten years training hard and finally made her dream cme true.
In the class, I was deeply mved by her stry. She devted all her time t achieving her dream. When she met difficulties, she never gave up. She sets a gd example fr me. T realize my dream, I think I shuld spare n effrt t study and never lse heart.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求介绍了中国第一位漫步太空的女宇航员王亚平的追梦故事，结合提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第三人称进行写作，时态主要以一般过去时为主，作文可以分为三段，第一段已经给出；第二段可以从王亚平的个人信息以及她的追梦之路两方面进行写作；第三段进行总结收尾，描述自己的观点。要求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。
Liu Yang
I’m frm China. My cuntry has a lng histry and rich culture. It has the largest ppulatin in the wrld. It has develped quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and the Terra Ctta Warrirs are famus all arund the wrld.
5-19 09:42
Akia
Ten years ag, my family came t Canada. We came frm Turkey. D yu knw that Turkey is in bth Eurpe and Asia? There is a famus bridge called the Bsphrus Bridge. It cnnects Eurpe and Asia. Turkey is mdern and ld, rich and pr. Everything cmes tgether t make it a great place t discver.
5-25 14:03

Ahmed
I was brn in Egypt. Many turists knw abut the pyramids, but there are ther interesting things t see and d in Egypt. Yu can relax n a bat tur f the Nile. Yu can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert r walk in the ld markets in Cair. Many things in Egypt will surprise yu, nt just the pyramids.
6-19 15:18

Mariana
Tday I want t tell yu abut my hme cuntry--Brazil. It’s the largest cuntry in Suth America. It has a huge river called the Amazn and a rainfrest with mre trees and birds than yu can imagine. My peple are knwn fr ur fun dances and clurful culture.
5-21 18:45