湖北省武汉市2025届高三下学期五月模拟英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖北省武汉市2025届高三下学期五月模拟英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discver the New Hrizn Art Exhibitin Hall
Step int a wrld where mdern literature and visual art cme tgether at the New Hrizn Art Exhibitin Hall, nw pen t the public. Our latest exhibitin, which pened just n 2nd April, celebrates the creative wrks f cntemprary writers thrugh an inspiring cllectin f paintings, sculptures, digital art, and interactive equipment. Each piece in the exhibitin is uniquely influenced by the literary wrlds f well-knwn mdern authrs, ffering visitrs a jurney thrugh bth visual and written art.
Exhibitin Hurs
The exhibitin is pen Mnday thrugh Saturday frm 10:00 AM t 6:00 PM, and Sunday frm 12:00 PM t 5:00 PM. It will be available fr viewing until the end f the mnth.
Making an Appintment
Fr a mre persnalized experience, we recmmend bking yur visit in advance thrugh ur website at While walk-ins are welcme, scheduling yur appintment ahead f time guarantees pririty access.
Ticket Prices
·Adults: $20
·Students & Senirs: $12
·Children under 12: Free
Additinal Infrmatin
·Please nte that phtgraphy is nt permitted inside the exhibitin.
• Enjy refreshments at ur café r pick up a unique suvenir(纪念品)frm ur gift shp.
·Arrive at least 15 minutes befre yur scheduled time t ensure a smth experience.
21. What might be a characteristic f the latest exhibitin?
A. It cmbines literature with art.
B. It highlights digital art technlgy.
C. It displays signatures f authrs.
D. It features creative writing wrkshps.
22. What is advised fr a mre tailred visit t the exhibitin?
A. A walk-in visit.
B. Advance bking.
C. A guided tur.
D. Suvenir purchasing.
23. What is prhibited during the exhibitin?
A. Bringing children under 12.
B. Using interactive equipment.
C. Phtgraphing inside the venue.
D. Enjying refreshments in the café.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新视野艺术展览馆的最新展览信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Our latest exhibitin, which pened just n 2nd April, celebrates the creative wrks f cntemprary writers thrugh an inspiring cllectin f paintings, sculptures, digital art, and interactive equipment. Each piece in the exhibitin is uniquely influenced by the literary wrlds f well-knwn mdern authrs, ffering visitrs a jurney thrugh bth visual and written art.(我们最新的展览于4月2日刚刚开幕，通过一系列鼓舞人心的绘画、雕塑、数字艺术和互动设备，庆祝当代作家的创作作品。展览中的每一件作品都受到著名现代作家文学世界的独特影响，为参观者提供了一次视觉和文字艺术的旅程)”可知，最新展览的特点是它将文学与艺术结合在一起。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。 根据Making an Appintment部分中“Fr a mre persnalized experience, we recmmend bking yur visit in advance thrugh ur website at (为了获得更个性化的体验，我们建议您通过我们的网站提前预订参观)”可知，为了获得更个性化的参观体验，建议提前预订。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。 根据Additinal Infrmatin部分中“Please nte that phtgraphy is nt permitted inside the exhibitin.(请注意，展览馆内禁止拍照)”可知，展览期间禁止在展厅内拍照。故选C。
B
It’s been quite a while since the wrld saw exactly hw deadly these deep-sea vyages can be. On June 18,2023, the private submersible(潜水船)Titan carried five men n a missin t view the remains f the Titanic, which is abut 400 miles ff the cast f Newfundland. The dive was expected t take a few hurs and reach a depth f mre than 12,000 feet. But 105minutes after the Titan went dwn belw the waves, it lst cntact.
The U. S. and Canadian Cast Guards and the U. S. Navy were called in fr a desperate search t rescue the passengers, nly t discver the Titan had cllapsed inward with n survivrs. The disaster dminated glbal news fr weeks, tuching ff debates: Are human-led deep-sea missins wrth their risks and csts?
On scial media, sme expressed sympathy, while thers ppsed the effrt. Critics labeled the passengers “risk-takers” r “senseless,” and jurnalists strngly criticised the media fcus n wealthy explrers instead f 700 drwned victims in the Aegean Sea. The blquy cntinues tday—I’ve been targeted myself.
Fr a decade, I’ve supprted undersea explratin, arguing its imprtance. Critics bject that remtely perated machines make human missins unnecessary. Why dive deep when we can study hidden secrets in high-definitin frm safe ffices?
Yet I defend humanity’s drive t explre—the hands-n, unpredictable pursuit that sent us t the mn and acrss ceans. Withut such explratin, scientists can’t cnfirm theries; nr can jurnalists share real stries. Thrugh many attempts and mistakes, I’ve learned: T truly describe a subject, yu must encunter it. Discvery requires being present.
The path t knwledge is challenging, filled with setbacks and failures. It’s cstly and ften unrewarding, but that’s exactly why it matters. Trying varius appraches—even fllwing uncertain clues—is crucial t discvery. We lse smething vital if we abandn the curage t g deep.
24. What was the initial purpse f the Titan’s missin?
A. T test an underwater vehicle.
B. T study undersea creatures.
C. T rescue Aegean Sea victims.
D. T bserve the ruins f a ship.
25. What des the underlined wrd “blquy” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The ccurrence f drwning.
B. The criticism frm the sciety.
C. The debate amng jurnalists.
D. The fcus n wealthy explrers.
26. Hw des the authr defend the value f deep-sea explratin?
A. By quting famus scientists.
B. By listing undersea discveries.
C. By weighing the risks and significance.
D. By emphasizing its ecnmic benefits.
27. What is essential fr discvery accrding t the authr?
A. Media cverage.
B. Pure imaginatin.
C. Secured envirnment.
D. Direct invlvement.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。2023 年 6 月 18 日，“泰坦” 号私人潜水船在前往查看泰坦尼克号残骸途中失联并导致乘客无一生还，这一灾难引发了关于人类主导的深海任务是否值得冒险和付出成本的辩论。作者认为尽管深海探索充满风险、代价高昂且可能没有回报，但通过权衡其风险与意义，肯定了人类探索的价值，强调亲身参与对于发现是至关重要的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On June 18, 2023, the private submersible (潜水船) Titan carried five men n a missin t view the remains f the Titanic (2023 年 6 月 18 日，泰坦号私人潜水船搭载五人执行查看泰坦尼克号残骸的任务)” 可知，“泰坦” 号此次任务的最初目的是查看一艘船（泰坦尼克号）的残骸。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Critics labeled the passengers “risk-takers” r “senseless,” and jurnalists strngly criticised the media fcus n wealthy explrers instead f 700 drwned victims in the Aegean Sea. The blquy cntinues tday—I’ve been targeted myself.(批评者称乘客为“冒险者”或“没头脑的人”，记者们强烈批评媒体将焦点放在富有的探险者身上，而不是爱琴海中 700 名溺水遇难者。这种…… 今天仍在继续，我自己也成为了目标)” 可知，前文讲述了社会各界的批评，所以 “blquy” 指的是社会的批评。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yet I defend humanity’s drive t explre—the hands-n, unpredictable pursuit that sent us t the mn and acrss ceans. Withut such explratin, scientists can’t cnfirm theries; nr can jurnalists share real stries. (然而，我捍卫人类探索的动力 —— 这种亲身实践、不可预测的追求让我们登上月球、跨越海洋。没有这样的探索，科学家无法证实种种理论；记者也无法分享真实的故事）”以及最后一段“The path t knwledge is challenging, filled with setbacks and failures. It’s cstly and ften unrewarding, but that’s exactly why it matters.(通往知识的道路充满挑战，挫折与失败并存。它代价高昂且常常没有回报，但这正是它重要的原因)” 可知，作者通过权衡深海探索的风险和其对科学家、记者等的重要意义来为其价值辩护。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thrugh many attempts and mistakes, I’ve learned: T truly describe a subject, yu must encunter it. Discvery requires being present.(通过多次尝试和错误，我明白了：要真正描述一个事物，你必须亲身经历它。发现需要身临其境)” 可知，作者认为对于发现来说，直接参与是至关重要的。故选D。
C
Cutting carbn emissins(排放)is nt enugh t keep glbal warming t less than 1.5℃—the gal f the 2015 Paris Agreement n climate change. Nt anymre, at least. As a result, hundreds f start-ups trying t remve greenhuse gases frm the air and water have sprung up within the past few years. While land-based carbn dixide remval prjects have been underging testing and develpment fr decades, cean-based carbn remval is mre recent in the push t fight against climate change. And ne f the leaders in that field—Equatic—is abut t increase its effrts in a big way.
What began three years ag as a US Department f Energy-funded research prject ut f the University f Califrnia Ls Angeles has already grwn int a pair f pilt prjects in Ls Angeles and Singapre. And nw, the cmpany has its sights set n building a massive marine carbn capture(海洋碳捕获)facility in Quebec.
The prcess fr capturing carbn begins by pumping seawater int a tank and then using an electrical current t break dwn the water int xygen (O2) and hydrgen (H2) gases and a slutin, which is then reacted with the air, pulling carbn dixide ut f the atmsphere and chemically transfrming it int tw byprducts. One, calcium carbnate, is a white pwder. The ther is a slutin that gets released back int the cean.
The prpsed Quebec plant differs significantly frm Equatic’s existing facilities. Its Singaprean pilt facility can prcess 4,000 tnnes f carbn each year. The planned Quebec facility, meanwhile, will be capable f prcessing 110,000 tnnes annually—abut as much carbn as is emitted by 24,000 cars.
Ultimately, thugh, the yung industry is full f uncertainties. S far, research n marine carbn remval has been based n lab experiments and trials. S as Equatic’s planned Quebec plant mves ahead, scientists will be watching t learn mre abut its envirnmental impact and abut just hw effective marine carbn dixide remval can really be.
28. What can we knw abut Equatic frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It started as a university research prject.
B. It is a land-based carbn remval prject.
C. It has undergne tests fr decades.
D. It is a start-up lcated in Quebec.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Envirnmental impacts f carbn remval.
B. Cmparative analysis f remval methds.
C. Ecnmic advantages f Quebec facility.
D. Equatic’s carbn capture mechanism.
30. What sets the prpsed Quebec plant apart?
A. Its lcatin.B. Its capacity.
C. Its pririty.D. Its partnership.
31. What is the authr’s perspective n marine carbn remval?
A. It’s energy-intensive.
B. It’s a permanent fix.
C. It’s dwn-t-the-grund.
D. It’s an pen questin.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为应对气候变化，一些致力于从空气和水中去除温室气体的初创企业涌现，其中 Equatic 在海洋碳捕获领域较为领先。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What began three years ag as a US Department f Energy - funded research prject ut f the University f Califrnia Ls Angeles has already grwn int a pair f pilt prjects in Ls Angeles and Singapre.(三年前，它作为美国能源部资助的、由加州大学洛杉矶分校开展的研究项目起步，如今已发展为在洛杉矶和新加坡的两个试点项目)” 可知，Equatic 最初是一个大学研究项目。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The prcess fr capturing carbn begins by pumping seawater int a tank and then using an electrical current t break dwn the water int xygen (O2) and hydrgen (H2) gases and a slutin, which is then reacted with the air, pulling carbn dixide ut f the atmsphere and chemically transfrming it int tw byprducts.(碳捕获过程始于将海水泵入水箱，然后使用电流将水分解为氧气（O2）和氢气（H2）以及一种溶液，然后该溶液与空气发生反应，从大气中提取二氧化碳，并通过化学反应将其转化为两种副产品)”可知，第三段详细介绍了 Equatic 捕获碳的具体步骤和机制。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The prpsed Quebec plant differs significantly frm Equatic’s existing facilities. Its Singaprean pilt facility can prcess 4,000 tnnes f carbn each year. The planned Quebec facility, meanwhile, will be capable f prcessing 110,000 tnnes annually(拟建中的魁北克工厂与 Equatic 现有的设施有很大不同。其新加坡试点设施每年可以处理 4000 吨碳。与此同时，计划中的魁北克设施每年将能够处理 11 万吨碳)” 可知，魁北克工厂的独特之处在于其处理碳的能力。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, thugh, the yung industry is full f uncertainties. S far, research n marine carbn remval has been based n lab experiments and trials. S as Equatic’s planned Quebec plant mves ahead, scientists will be watching t learn mre abut its envirnmental impact and abut just hw effective marine carbn dixide remval can really be.(然而，最终，这个新兴行业充满了不确定性。到目前为止，海洋碳去除的研究一直基于实验室实验和试验。因此，随着 Equatic 计划中的魁北克工厂推进，科学家们将密切关注，以更多地了解其环境影响以及海洋二氧化碳去除的实际效果究竟如何)” 可推断，作者认为海洋碳去除仍是一个有待进一步研究的开放性问题。故选D。
D
Named as the Oxfrd Wrd f the Year fr 2024, “brain rt” is defined as the suppsed decline f a persn’s mental state as a result f watching t much “unimprtant r unchallenging” cntent nline. While ften used jkingly, a new study frm Tianjin Nrmal University suggests there may be sme truth t it.
Researchers examined the brains f 111 students, all regular viewers f shrt vides, and fund that thse mst attached t them had nticeable differences in brain structure. They had increased grey matter in the rbitfrntal crtex (OFC), the brain area linked t decisin-making and emtinal regulatin, and in the cerebellum, which plays a rle in mvement and emtins. The researchers prpsed that cnstant cnsumptin f feeds might strengthen brain-related pathways, making the habit mre deeply rted.
A secnd examinatin shwed increased synchrnizatin (同步) in multiple brain areas, including thse invlved in self-cntrl and self-reflectin. This culd indicate difficulties disengaging frm vides and increased scial cmparisn. Participants wh scred higher n a questinnaire measuring “envy” als shwed strnger links between vide addictin and brain differences, suggesting that either “envy” fuels scial media use r that extended vide-viewing prmtes “envy”.
Despite the alarming implicatins, the study has limitatins. Similar cncerns abut technlgy’s impact n the brain have surfaced befre, such as claims that digital media have psed an existential threat. Yet, n cnclusive evidence has prven these fears true. Prfessr Peter Etchells argues there’s n slid science shwing shrt vides uniquely harm the brain.
A majr shrtcming f the study is its crss-sectinal design. If the gal were t prve that watching hurs f shrt vides harms the brain, a mre effective apprach wuld be t examine participants’ brains befre and after they cnsumed different amunts f the suppsedly harmful cntent. Yet the study was crss-sectinal, meaning it nly relied n data frm a single time pint. There was n befre-and-after cmparisn t shw cause and effect. Thus, a healthier apprach is t reflect n media habits, making mindful chices while appreciating the benefits f technlgy.
32. What is “brain rt” accrding t paragraph 1?
A. A medically cnfirmed illness.
B. A rising fashin trend amng yuth.
C. A widely recgnized cultural term.
D. A grwing awareness f shrt vides.
33. Which is ne f the main findings f the research?
A. Reduced capacity fr scial cmparisn.
B. Weakened emtinal regulatin abilities.
C. Damaged structures in mvement-related areas.
D. Increased grey matter in decisin-making regins.
34. The authr questins the study’s design primarily fr its ______.
A. veremphasis n envy-related data.
B. insufficiency fr sample diversity.
C. failure t establish cause and effect.
D. reliance n subjective measurements.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Brain Rt: Real Threat r Overstated Fear?
B. Scial Media: Mental Stimulatin r Brain Harm?
C. Why “Brain Rt” Became Wrd f the Year?
D. Hw Scial Media Rewires the Human Brain?
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“brain rt（脑腐）”被评为 2024 年牛津年度词汇，天津师范大学的一项新研究表明过度观看网上“不重要或无挑战性”内容可能真会导致人的精神状态衰退。研究发现常看短视频的学生大脑结构有明显差异，似乎表明 “脑腐” 有一定真实性，构成威胁，但该研究存在局限性，比如采用横断面设计，无法证明因果关系，“脑腐”可能只是过度担忧。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Named as the Oxfrd Wrd f the Year fr 2024, “brain rt” is defined as the suppsed decline f a persn’s mental state as a result f watching t much “unimprtant r unchallenging” cntent nline.(“脑腐”被评为 2024 年牛津年度词汇，它被定义为由于在网上观看过多“不重要或无挑战性”的内容而导致的人精神状态的假定衰退)” 可知，“脑腐”是一个被广泛认可的文化术语。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They had increased grey matter in the rbitfrntal crtex (OFC), the brain area linked t decisin - making and emtinal regulatin, and in the cerebellum, which plays a rle in mvement and emtins.(他们的眶额叶皮层（OFC）—— 这个与决策制定和情绪调节相关的脑区，以及在运动和情绪方面发挥作用的小脑，其灰质有所增加)” 可知，研究的主要发现之一是决策区域灰质增加。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A majr shrtcming f the study is its crss-sectinal design. If the gal were t prve that watching hurs f shrt vides harms the brain, a mre effective apprach wuld be t examine participants’ brains befre and after they cnsumed different amunts f the suppsedly harmful cntent. Yet the study was crss-sectinal, meaning it nly relied n data frm a single time pint. There was n befre-and-after cmparisn t shw cause and effect.(该这项研究的一个主要缺点是它的横截面设计。如果目的是证明观看数小时的短视频对大脑有害，那么更有效的方法是在参与者观看不同数量的所谓有害内容之前和之后检查他们的大脑。然而，这项研究是横向的，这意味着它只依赖于一个时间点的数据。没有前后对比来显示因果关系)” 可知，作者质疑该研究的设计主要是因为它未能建立因果关系。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍“brain rt（脑腐）”被评为 2024 年牛津年度词汇，天津师范大学的一项新研究表明过度观看网上 “不重要或无挑战性” 内容可能真会导致人的精神状态衰退。研究发现常看短视频的学生大脑结构有明显差异，似乎表明“脑腐”有一定真实性，构成威胁，但该研究存在局限性，比如采用横断面设计，无法证明因果关系，“脑腐”可能只是过度担忧。结合倒数第二段“Despite the alarming implicatins, the study has limitatins. Similar cncerns abut technlgy’s impact n the brain have surfaced befre, such as claims that digital media have psed an existential threat. Yet, n cnclusive evidence has prven these fears true. Prfessr Peter Etchells argues there’s n slid science shwing shrt vides uniquely harm the brain.(尽管研究结果暗示的影响令人担忧，但其仍存在局限性。此前，人们也曾对科技对大脑的影响提出过类似担忧，例如有观点称数字媒体已构成生存威胁。然而，尚无确凿证据证实这些担忧是真实的。彼得・埃切尔斯教授认为，没有可靠的科学依据表明短视频会对大脑造成独特的伤害)”可知，短文的最佳标题为“脑腐：真实威胁还是过度担忧？”故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
By my early 40s, I had tried every hbby meant t ease the transitin (过渡) int middle age: learning a new language, an abandned prject, and even yga. ____36____ S, in a mment f lw-grade desperatin, I decided t try ballet.
“But yu’re nt very flexible,” my husband gently reminded me. He wasn’t wrng. My histry with physical activities — badmintn, cycling, swimming — hadn’t exactly been prmising. ____37____
Befre my first class at the Natinal Ballet Schl in Trnt, I grabbed a headband frm my drawer. I was clearly aware that I was ging t stand in frnt f a mirrr with all my pstural (体态的) prblems n display. ____38____ I didn’t expect much frm the class, but t my surprise, the things that had driven me away as a 10-year-ld nw brught me jy: the repetitive exercises, the physical effrt, and the teacher’s critical eye.
Thugh I expected my legs t ache, what I didn’t expect was hw my teacher’s cmmand t “take up mre space” wuld change my way f being in the wrld. ____39____ As a writer, this felt like the best advice I’d ever received.
____40____ At 50, I’m a ballerina — nt the kind yu’d see n stage, but smene wh mves and breathes with purpse, marveling (惊叹于) at my bdy’s pssibilities, imperfectins and all.
A. Nthing seemed t stick.
B. Then I might as well d it in style.
C. I had expected my classes t be physically demanding.
D. Nw, I’m what yu might call a lifelng advanced beginner.
E. I quickly realised ballet required mre discipline than I had.
F. But I determined t prve my bdy culd still mve with elegance.
G. Ballet, he reminded me, isn’t abut perfectin, but wrking twards it.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者人到中年尝试多种爱好无果后，决定尝试芭蕾，虽不被丈夫看好，但上课后收获了快乐，50岁时成了终身的进阶初学者。
【36题详解】
上文“By my early 40s, I had tried every hbby meant t ease the transitin (过渡) int middle age: learning a new language, an abandned prject, and even yga. (到我40岁出头的时候，我尝试了每一种旨在缓解向中年过渡的爱好：学习一门新语言，一个半途而废的项目，甚至瑜伽。)”提到作者尝试了多种爱好。A选项“Nthing seemed t stick. (似乎没有一种爱好能坚持下来。)”承接上文，说明没有持续下去这一结果，与下文情绪“a mment f lw-grade desperatin”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【37题详解】
上文“He wasn’t wrng. My histry with physical activities — badmintn, cycling, swimming — hadn’t exactly been prmising. (他说得没错。我在体育活动方面的经历——羽毛球、骑自行车、游泳——并不乐观。)”表明作者在体育活动方面表现不佳。F选项“But I determined t prve my bdy culd still mve with elegance. (但我决心证明我的身体仍然可以优雅地移动。)”与上文构成转折关系，体现了作者尽管之前体育活动经历不好，但仍决定尝试芭蕾，要证明自己身体能优雅移动，符合逻辑。故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“I was clearly aware that I was ging t stand in frnt f a mirrr with all my pstural (体态的) prblems n display. (我清楚地意识到，我将站在镜子前，把我所有的体态问题都暴露无遗。)”说明作者知道自己体态问题会暴露。B选项“Then I might as well d it in style. (那么我不妨优雅地去做。)”承接上文，既然要暴露问题，那就优雅地去面对，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。
【39题详解】
上文“Thugh I expected my legs t ache, what I didn’t expect was hw my teacher’s cmmand t ‘take up mre space’ wuld change my way f being in the wrld. (虽然我预料到我的腿会疼，但我没想到老师‘占据更多空间’的指令会改变我在这个世界上的生存方式。)”提到老师的指令有重要意义。G选项“Ballet, he reminded me, isn’t abut perfectin, but wrking twards it. (他提醒我，芭蕾不在于完美，而在于朝着完美努力。)”进一步解释了老师指令背后的意义，即芭蕾追求的是向完美努力，与上文逻辑相符。故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“At 50, I’m a ballerina — nt the kind yu’d see n stage, but smene wh mves and breathes with purpse, marveling (惊叹于) at my bdy’s pssibilities, imperfectins and all. (50岁时，我成了一名芭蕾舞演员——不是你在舞台上看到的那种，而是一个有目的地移动和呼吸，惊叹于自己身体的可能性、不完美以及一切的人。)”描述了作者50岁时作为芭蕾舞者的状态。D选项“Nw, I’m what yu might call a lifelng advanced beginner. (现在，我可以说是一个终身的进阶初学者。)”引出下文，表明自己虽然还在不断学习进步，但已经成为了这样一个特别的“芭蕾舞者”，上下文衔接自然。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I nce thught I wuld becme fluent in French within three mnths. Yet after mving t Paris, I kept casting, making minimal effrt t ____41____. I essentially spke English with my partner at hme and ____42____ largely with ther English-speaking migrants (移民).
Then, ne night, I ____43____ a vlunteer-run bar by accident which aimed t bring the cmmunity frm all walks f life tgether. Inspired, I vlunteered t wrk sme shifts there.
The first nights were ____44____. There were s many ____45____ I hadn’t yet encuntered: muchir (tissue), trchn (tea twel)... When such items were ____46____, I’d run int the kitchen t “____47____” if we had them, putting the strange wrds int nline dictinaries befre rushing back ut with my ____48____. One night, a custmer asked fr a paille (straw). When I lked back ____49____, he began t signal what he was after, a(n) _____50_____ making bth f us laugh ut lud.
Slwly, my _____51_____ skills imprved, and eventually I stpped _____52_____ custmers in the kitchen. I even rganized a live shw in the bar n a Wednesday night, walking hme nursing a warm sense f _____53_____.
It’s been a lng time since I’ve put in a _____54_____ at the bar. Nw I’m navigating (应对) French wrkplaces and cmmunity gardens. Neither f them wuld have been _____55_____ withut thse nights spent behind the bar.
41. A. rganizeB. explainC. integrateD. experience
42. A. scializedB. arguedC. cmpetedD. experimented
43. A. set upB. searched frC. came acrssD. cleaned up
44. A. cmfrtableB. hrribleC. bringD. fulfilling
45. A. pininsB. pprtunitiesC. idimsD. expressins
46. A. preparedB. purchasedC. requestedD. presented
47. A. wnderB. checkC. decideD. recgnize
48. A. respnseB. anticipatinC. pressureD. visin
49. A. frequentlyB. blanklyC. angrilyD. carelessly
50. A. interruptinB. interactinC. missinD. cmment
51. A. managementB. serviceC. leadershipD. language
52. A. hiding frmB. attending tC. engaging withD. appealing t
53. A. disciplineB. satisfactinC. freedmD. justice
54. A. shiftB. suggestinC. cmplaintD. rder
55. A. nrmalB. significantC. necessaryD. pssible
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬到巴黎后本想三个月内流利掌握法语，但实际却没怎么努力融入当地语言环境。偶然遇到一个志愿者经营的酒吧并在那做志愿者后，通过与顾客交流，作者的法语水平逐步提高，这段经历也为其应对后续的法语工作场所和社区花园等场景奠定了基础。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而搬到巴黎后，我一直在混日子，几乎没努力去融入（当地语言环境）。A. rganize组织；B. explain解释；C. integrate融入，整合；D. experience经历。根据上文“I kept casting”以及“I essentially spke English with my partner at hme”可知，作者本想学好法语，但实际交流多用英语，说明没努力融入法语环境，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本质上，我在家和我的伴侣说英语，并且主要和其他说英语的移民进行社交。A. scialized社交；B. argued争论；C. cmpeted竞争；D. experimented做实验。根据下文“with ther English-speaking migrants(移民)”可知，作者和其他说英语移民交流互动，属于社交，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，一天晚上，我偶然遇到了一个由志愿者经营的酒吧，其目的是将各行各业的社区居民聚集在一起。A. set up建立；B. searched fr寻找；C. came acrss偶然遇到；D. cleaned up清理。根据 “by accident” 可知，是偶然遇到，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个晚上很糟糕。A. cmfrtable舒适的；B. hrrible糟糕的；C. bring无聊的；D. fulfilling有成就感的。根据下文“I hadn’t yet encuntered: muchir(tissue), trchn(tea twel)...”可知，作者遇到很多不懂的词汇，可知最初情况不好，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有太多我从未遇到过的表达：muchir（纸巾），trchn（茶巾）……A. pinins观点；B. pprtunities机会；C. idims习语；D. expressins表达，词汇。muchir 和 trchn 是一些词汇表达，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些物品被顾客要求提供时，我会跑到厨房去 “查看” 我们是否有。A. prepared准备；B. purchased购买；C. requested要求；D. presented呈现。结合酒吧的场景可知，顾客在酒吧提出要这些物品，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些物品被顾客要求提供时，我会跑到厨房去 “查看” 我们是否有，在匆忙跑回去给出回应之前，把这些奇怪的词输入在线词典。A. wnder想知道；B. check查看；C. decide决定；D. recgnize认出。根据上文“I’d run int the kitchen”可知，去厨房是查看有没有顾客要的东西，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当这些物品被顾客要求提供时，我会跑到厨房去“查看”我们是否有，在匆忙跑回去给出回应之前，把这些奇怪的词输入在线词典。A. respnse回应；B. anticipatin期待；C. pressure压力；D. visin视力，视野。根据下文“if we had them, putting the strange wrds int nline dictinaries befre rushing back ut”可知，作者查完词典后回去回应顾客，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我茫然地回头时，他开始比划他要的东西，这种互动让我们俩都大声笑了出来。A. frequently频繁地；B. blankly茫然地；C. angrily生气地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“r a paille (straw)”可知，作者不懂这个词，所以茫然回头，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我茫然地回头时，他开始比划他要的东西，这种互动让我们俩都大声笑了出来。A. interruptin打断；B. interactin互动；C. missin任务；D. cmment评论。根据上文“When I lked back ..., he began t signal what he was after”可知，顾客比划，作者回应，这是一种互动，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的语言技能提高了，最终我不再躲进厨房避开顾客。A. management管理；B. service服务；C. leadership领导能力；D. language语言。前文提到作者因为不懂词汇遇到困难，在根据“stpped__________custmers in the kitchen”可知，这里是语言技能提高，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的语言技能提高了，最终我不再躲进厨房避开顾客。A. hiding frm躲避；B. attending t照顾；C. engaging with参与，与…… 互动；D. appealing t吸引。根据上文“Slwly, my skills imprved”可知，之前因为语言问题会躲进厨房，现在语言能力提高就不用躲了，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在周三晚上在酒吧组织了一场现场表演，带着一种温暖的满足感走回家。A. discipline纪律；B. satisfactin满足；C. freedm自由；D. justice正义。根据上文“I even rganized a live shw in the bar n a Wednesday night, walking hme nursing a warm”可知，组织表演后感到满足，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经很久没有在酒吧值班了。A. shift值班；B. suggestin建议；C. cmplaint抱怨；D. rder订单。根据上文“I vlunteered t wrk sme shifts there.”可知，上文提到作者在酒吧做志愿者值班，这里指很久没值班了，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有在酒吧度过的那些夜晚，这两件事（应对法语工作场所和社区花园）都不可能实现。A. nrmal正常的；B. significant重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. pssible可能的。根据下文“withut thse nights spent behind the bar.”可知，如果没有在酒吧度过的那些夜晚，这两件事（应对法语工作场所和社区花园）都不可能实现，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lifeline Express, a prject ____56____ transfrms trains int mbile hspitals fr cataract (白内障) peratins, has prvided free surgeries fr 240,000 patients in remte and less develped areas acrss 28 prvincial-level regins in mre than three decades, accrding t an ____57____(perate) f the prject.
The prject ____58____(launch) in 1997 as a gift frm the peple f the Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin, making an attempt ____59____(mark) its return t the mtherland, said the Chinese Fundatin fr Lifeline Express during a news cnference in Beijing n Wednesday.
Since then, the fleet (车队) has grwn t fur trains and 33 hspitals have gt invlved in ____60____ initiative. Meanwhile, the prject has dnated 96 phthalmlgy (眼科) centers in 24 prvincial-level regins ____61____ trained mre than 340 grassrts phthalmlgists n cataract surgical ____62____(technique).
Since 2016, the prject has stepped up wrk in cuntries invlved in the Belt and Rad Initiative and carried ____63____ 4,360 cataract surgeries fr patients frm Uzbekistan and six ther ____64____(neighbr) cuntries’; as well as dnated blindness preventin cperatin centers in fur member states f the Shanghai Cperatin Organizatin.
This year, the prject is expected t arrange tw trains and prvide free peratins fr abut 6,000 cataract patients. Als, it _____65_____(send) mbile medical teams t five cities.
【答案】56. that##which 57. peratr 58. was launched 59. t mark
60. the 61. and 62. techniques 63. ut 64. neighbring 65. will send
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“健康快车”——一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“健康快车” 是一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目，据该项目的一位运营者称，在过去三十多年里，它已为中国 28 个省级行政区的偏远和欠发达地区的 24 万名患者提供了免费手术。先行词是“a prject”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填that /which。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：“健康快车” 是一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目，据该项目的一位运营者称，在过去三十多年里，它已为中国 28 个省级行政区的偏远和欠发达地区的 24 万名患者提供了免费手术。这里指“运营者”，perate 的名词形式为peratr ，由 an 可知用单数作宾语。故填peratr。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中国健康快车基金会周三在北京的一场新闻发布会上表示，该项目于 1997 年启动，作为香港特别行政区人民的礼物，纪念香港回归祖国。“The prject”与 “launch”之间是被动关系，即“项目被启动”，且时间是 1997 年，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用 was launched。故填was launched。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国健康快车基金会周三在北京的一场新闻发布会上表示，该项目于 1997 年启动，作为香港特别行政区人民的礼物，旨在纪念香港回归祖国。此处用动词不定式 t mark 作目的状语，表示启动项目的目的是“纪念” 香港回归。故填t mark。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从那时起，车队已发展到四列火车，33 家医院参与了该倡议。此处特指 “健康快车”这个倡议，用定冠词 the。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：与此同时，该项目在 24 个省级行政区捐赠了 96 个眼科中心，并培训了 340 多名基层眼科医生的白内障手术技术。“dnated 96 phthalmlgy centers”与“trained mre than 340 grassrts phthalmlgists”是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，该项目在 24 个省级行政区捐赠了 96 个眼科中心，并培训了 340 多名基层眼科医生的白内障手术技术。technique 表示“技术” 时，常用复数形式 techniques，作宾语。故填techniques。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：自 2016 年以来，该项目在 “一带一路” 倡议参与国家加大了工作力度，为来自乌兹别克斯坦和其他六个邻国的患者实施了 4360 例白内障手术；并在上海合作组织的四个成员国捐赠了防盲合作中心。“carry ut”是固定短语，意为“实施，执行”符合语境。故填ut。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自 2016 年以来，该项目在 “一带一路” 倡议参与国家加大了工作力度，为来自乌兹别克斯坦和其他六个邻国的患者实施了 4360 例白内障手术；并在上海合作组织的四个成员国捐赠了防盲合作中心。这里用形容词 neighbring 修饰名词 cuntries，表示“邻近的，相邻的”。故填neighbring。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：此外，它将派遣移动医疗队前往五个城市。根据“This year” 以及 “is expected t...” 可知，这里描述将来的动作，用一般将来时 will send。故填will send。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，正运营一个Vlg账号，向全球青少年展示你校学生的课外实践活动。请你用英语写一期解说词，内容包括：
1. 活动内容;
2. 活动收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi, welcme t my channel.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hi, welcme t my channel! Tday, I’m excited t share ne f ur schl’s extracurricular activities—cmmunity vlunteering. Last weekend, we visited a lcal nursing hme, where we cleaned the rms, talked with the elderly, and even put n a shrt perfrmance t brighten their day.
Nt nly did we develp better cmmunicatin skills, but we als gained a deeper understanding f care and empathy. It was heartwarming t see their smiles and hear their stries. This unfrgettable experience truly reminded me hw small actins can make a big difference.
Thanks fr watching. See yu next time!
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Tmat Seedlings
Every spring, Mm and her tw girls,12-year-ld Mabel and 9-year-ld Lila, turned their backyard int a tmat wnderland. “Mre seedlings(幼苗)than we can eat! Let’s share them.” Mm laughed that May, her hands caked in sil.
Mabel smiled, stuffing seedlings int recycled cups. Fr days, the sisters became tmat fairies, leaving plants n drsteps acrss their Leeds neighbrhd. Number 15 Park Street gt ne fr her famus tmat jam. Number 16 received three.
Then came Number 17 Park Street.
The girls cycled past it daily—an ld brick huse hid behind weeds taller than Lila. Mm nce said, “Sme gardens grw fd. Others grw miracles(奇迹).” “This ne grws sadness,” Lila whispered as they stpped their bikes that afternn.
“That’s Ms. Hart’s place,” Mm said later, cleaning tmat jam frm Lila’s cheek. “She used t grw prize-winning SunGld tmates, the sweetest... Then... well, sme stpped gardening.” Her vice sftened.
The sisters exchanged lks. The next mrning, they std at Ms. Hart’s gate with six tmat seedlings.
“G away,” came a vice frm an upstairs windw.
“We brught tmates!” Lila explained.
“I’ve n time fr this nnsense!”
“They just need sun and water!” Lila stepped frward, her vice steady. “We’ll d all the wrk! Just let us plant them here, please? Otherwise……” she held up a seedling, “they’ll end up in the bin by Friday. They’ re SunGld tmates! The sweetest ever!”
Silence. Ms. Hart’s shadw shifted behind the curtain. Mments later, the ld wman slid a basket nt the grund—inside was prper glves and a trwel(铲子)with sil.
“Take that as a ‘yes’!” Lila whispered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The girls dived int wrk right away.
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The next day, when checking plants, the girls fund Ms. Hart standing there.
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【答案】 The girls dived int wrk right away. They put n the glves and started pulling up the tall weeds. Mabel dug up the tugh rts with all her strength, while Lila carefully piled dirt arund the seedlings. The ld shvel made lud scraping nises against the rcks, but they kept ging, their faces dirty with sweat and sil. By sunset, six little tmat plants std straight in the freshly cleared dirt, their leaves waving in the wind. As they packed their tls, Lil a nticed the upstairs curtain mve slightly. “She’s watching us,” she whispered. Mabel smiled and left a nte n the prch: “We’ll cme back tmrrw t water them!”
The next day, when checking plants, the girls fund Ms. Hart standing there. She held a watering can, her gray hair shining in the sunlight. “Yu missed a weed here,” she said quietly, pinting t a spt near the fence. Lila nervusly handed her the shvel. Ms. Hart bent dwn slwly, her hands trembling at first, but then she gently patted the sil arund a plant. “These tmates need bigger hles,” she said in a rugh vice. The girls glanced at each ther, hiding their smiles. By lunchtime, Ms. Hart was shwing them hw t mix fertilizer, her eyes lighting up as she spke. Weeks later, bright yellw tmates hung like tiny suns, and the nce-sad garden buzzed with life—a reminder that even frgtten places culd blm again.