陕西省多校2024-2025学年高一下6月联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份陕西省多校2024-2025学年高一下6月联考英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Art Shws & Events in Massachusetts
Wdland, Farm, and Field
Artists: Peggy Grse, Jim Murphy
Dates: Octber 12&13
Address: 396 Main Street
City/ Twn: Ashfield
It is an exhibitin and sale f paintings by lcals Peggy Grse and Jim Murphy held during the Ashfield Fail Festival. This will attract art lvers, art cllectrs, and the simply curius. Cme by and take a lk.
Elusive Prize
Artist: Brandn Graving
Dates: Frm May 4 t Octber 15
Address: 650 East Pleasant Street
City/ Twn: Amherst
Brandn Graving is a sculptr and printmaker wh ften wrks n varius mediums that include wd, paper, steel, and brnze (青铜). Her wrk has been exhibited widely in museums, as well as in public and private cllectins arund the wrld.
Stries I Tell Myself
Artist: Diane Steingart
Dates: Frm September 5 t Nvember 26
Address: 742 Main Street
City/ Twn: Amherst
Diane Steingart explres her artistic jurney between the inner wrld f memries, feelings, and experiences and the uter expressin f visual (视觉的) images. Her paintings tuch n feelings f lve, lss, fear, sadness, and jy. They have a dreamlike quality, featuring physical symbls like huses, windws, and landscapes.
Fr the Lve f Animals
Artist: Sarah Marquesen
Dates: Frm August 2 t December 9
Address: 449 Frnt Street
City/ Twn: Chicpee
In this exhibitin, Sarah Marquesen tries t express the persnality and sul f bth dmestic (家养的) and wild animals. She hpes her paintings help us cnnect t the animals we see utside ur dr and thse frm arund the wrld.
1. Which f the fllwing lasts fr the shrtest time?
A. Fr the Lve f Animals.B. Wdland, Farm, and Field.
C. Elusive Prize.D. Stries I Tell Myself.
2. What d Elusive Prize and Stries I Tell Myself have in cmmn?
A. They feature male artists.B. They exhibit wd artwrks.
C. They are pen in December.D. They are held in the same city.
3. Where wuld pet lvers prefer t g?
A. 449 Frnt Street.B. 396 Main Street.C. 650 East Pleasant Street.D. 742 Main Street.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了马萨诸塞州的艺术展览和活动。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，“Wdland, Farm, and Field”的展览时间是10月 12 日和13日，共2天；“Elusive Prize”从5月4日到10月15日；“Stries I Tell Myself”从 9月5日到11月26 日；“Fr the Lve f Animals”从8月2日到12月9日。所以持续时间最短的是“Wdland, Farm, and Field”。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Elusive Prize中“City/ Twn: Amherst(城市/城镇：阿默斯特)”以及Stries I Tell Myself中“City/ Twn: Amherst(城市/城镇：阿默斯特)”可知，“Elusive Prize”和“Stries I Tell Myself”的举办城市都是Amherst(阿默斯特)。故选D项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Fr the Lve f Animals中“Address: 449 Frnt Street(地址：前街449号)”以及“In this exhibitin, Sarah Marquesen tries t express the persnality and sul f bth dmestic (家养的) and wild animals. She hpes her paintings help us cnnect t the animals we see utside ur dr and thse frm arund the wrld.( 在这次展览中，Sarah Marquesen试图表达家畜和野生动物的个性和灵魂。她希望她的画能帮助我们与我们在门外看到的动物和来自世界各地的动物建立联系)”可知，宠物爱好者可能更喜欢去这个展览，其地址是 “449 Frnt Street(地址：前街449号)”。故选A项。
B
Drthea Dix was brn in 1802 in Massachusetts. When she was 12 years ld, she left her unhappy hme t live with her grandmther in Bstn. There Drthea went t schl and was s quick at her lessns that tw years later she went back t Wrcester, Massachusetts and taught in a schl fr little children. She was nly furteen and rather small fr her age. Anyway, she prved herself a gd teacher, and the children lved her and respected her. In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.
Gradually, her health brke dwn, and she began t think that she culd never wrk anymre, but after a lng rest in England, she came back t America and did smething far greater than teaching. She went thrugh the whle cuntry where she first bserved the inhumane (残忍的) treatment f the mentally ill (精神病患者). During Drthea’s traveling fr nearly tw years thrughut the state, and meeting similar cnditins, she always spke kindly t the ill-treated, but she spke angrily t the men wh ill-treated them. In January 1843, she submitted t the Massachusetts legislature (立法机关) a detailed reprt f her fully dcumented findings.
In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.
Drthea Dix has been called the mst useful wman f America. She is an, American educatr, scial refrmer and humanitarian whse devtin t the welfare f the mentally ill led t widespread refrms in the United States and abrad.
4. When did Drthea Dix set up a schl?
A. In 1814.B. In 1821.C. In 1831.D. In 1843.
5. Why did Drthea Dix think she culd never wrk?
A. Because her health brke dwn.
B. Because the mentally ill needed her.
C. Because she didn’t receive a gd educatin.
D. Because she wanted t travel arund the USA.
6. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The awards Drthea Dix received in her life.
B. The supprt Drthea Dix gt frm her family.
C. The difficulties Drthea Dix met during the Civil War.
D. The cntributins Drthea Dix made t her cuntry.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Drthea Dix?
A. Independent.B. Prfessinal.C. Devted.D. Humrus.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国教育家、社会改革家和人道主义者Drthea Dix对精神病患者及其祖国做出的贡献。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.(1821年，她在波士顿开办了一所女子学校)”可知，Drthea Dix在1821年创建了一所学校。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gradually, her health brke dwn, and she began t think that she culd never wrk any mre(渐渐地，她的身体垮了，她开始认为她再也不能工作了)”可知，Drthea Dix的身体垮了，她开始认为她再也不能工作了，故选A。
【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.(在接下来的40年里，Drthea激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Drthea Dix为国家做出的贡献。故选D。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱)”和最后一段中“She is an, American educatr, scial refrmer and humanitarian whse devtin t the welfare f the mentally ill led t widespread refrms in the United States and abrad.(她是美国教育家、社会改革家和人道主义者，她对精神病患者福利的奉献导致了美国和国外的广泛改革)”可知，Drthea Dix积极呼吁为精神病患者建立医院，无偿护理士兵，自己花钱购买救护车等。由此可知，Drthea Dix是乐于奉献的。故选C。
C
In the past years the ppularity f rck climbing has greatly increased, and s has the number f injuries. It has been estimated that rck climbing is nw enjyed by mre than 9 millin peple in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number f patients that were treated in US emergency departments fr rck climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021.
The study, published in the nline issue f the American Jurnal f Preventive Medicine, fund that abut 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments fr rck climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The mst cmmn types f rck climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the mst cmmn bdy part t be injured (40 percent). Climbers in the study ranged in age frm 2 t 74, with an average age f 26. The study als fund that wmen tk up a quarter f the injuries.
Falls were the primary reasn fr injury with ver three-quarters f the injuries ccurring as the result f a fall. The severity f fall-related injuries had a lt t d with the height f the fall. Patients wh were injured after falling frm a height ver 20 feet were 10 times mre likely t be treated than patients wh were injured falling frm 20 feet r lwer.
“We fund that the climbers wh fell frm heights higher than 20 feet tk up 70 percent f the patients treated fr a rck climbing-related injury,” explained the study authr Lara McKenzie, PhD, directr at the Center fr Injury Research and Plicy at Natinwide Hspital. “This trend, cmbined with the fact that rck climbers have a higher hspitalizatin rate than ther sprts and recreatinal injuries, certifies the need t increase injury preventin effrts fr climbers.”
8. Hw many wmen climbers were treated in US emergency departments fr rck climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021?
A. Abut 40,000.B. Abut 30,000.C. Abut 20,000.D. Abut 10,000.
9. The severity f climbers’ fall-related injures is mainly related t _______.
A. the climber’s health cnditinsB. the climber’s age
C. the height f the fallD. the climber’s climbing experience
10. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The ppularity f rck climbing has greatly increased in the past years.
B. The knee was the mst cmmn bdy part t be injured fr a climber.
C. The average f climbers in the study was 36.
D. Climbers wh fell frm heights lwer than 20 feet tk up 70 percent f the patients treated.
11. What des the underlined wrd “certifies” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Dwnlad.B. Cnfirm.C. Prevent.D. Imagine.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2001年至2021年间美国攀岩相关伤害的增加情况及其主要原因。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study, published in the nline issue f the American Jurnal f Preventive Medicine, fund that abut 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments fr rck climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021.(这项发表在《美国预防医学杂志》网络版上的研究发现，2001年至2021年期间，约有4万名患者在美国急诊科接受了攀岩相关伤害的治疗)”及“The study als fund that wmen tk up a quarter f the injuries.(研究还发现，女性占据了受伤者的四分之一)”可知，2001年至2021年期间，约有4万名患者在美国急诊科接受了攀登相关伤害的治疗，其中四分之一是女性，即约10000名。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The severity f fall-related injuries had a lt t d with the height f the fall. Patients wh were injured after falling frm a height ver 20 feet were 10 times mre likely t be treated than patients wh were injured falling frm 20 feet r lwer.(与坠落有关的伤害的严重程度与坠落的高度有很大关系。从20英尺以上的高度坠落受伤的患者接受治疗的可能性是从20英尺或更低高度坠落受伤患者的10倍)”可知，登山者受伤的严重程度主要是与他们坠落的高度有关。故选C。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past years the ppularity f rck climbing has greatly increased(在过去的几年里，攀岩的流行程度大大增加)”可知，在过去的几年里，攀岩运动的受欢迎程度大大提高了，故选A。
【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“We fund that the climbers wh fell frm heights higher than 20 feet tk up 70 percent f the patients treated fr a rck climbing-related injury(我们发现，从20英尺以上的高度坠落的攀岩者占攀岩相关受伤患者的70%)”以及划线词所在句“This trend, cmbined with the fact that rck climbers have a higher hspitalizatin rate than ther sprts and recreatinal injuries, certifies the need t increase injury preventin effrts fr climbers.(这一趋势，再加上攀岩者比其他运动和娱乐伤害有更高的住院率，certifies有必要加强对攀岩者的伤害预防工作)”可知，攀岩受伤情况和其更高的住院率证明有必要加强对攀岩者的伤害预防工作，certifies意为“证明”，故选B。
D
Msquites (蚊子) are actually sme f the mst dangerus creatures n the planet. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, msquites cause ver 700,000 deaths every year. But there is new hpe in the battle between humans and msquites. Scientists at Auburn University may have fund the secret t stpping msquites frm spreading diseases. “We have created a type f fabric (织物) that culd prevent msquit bites,” says Jhn Beckmann, wh led the study.
Beckmann remembered a camping trip during which he had almst been eaten alive by msquites despite wearing a lng-sleeved shirt. “Peple ften say, ‘Wear lng sleeves,’” said Beckmann. “But lng sleeves dn’t blck msquites.”
While sme cmpanies are prducing clthes that they say are bite-prf (防叮咬的), the clthes cntain sme harmful chemicals r are made f thick fabrics that are t ht t wear and are t easy fr msquites t vercme. That’s because there are hles in the makeup f their fabrics that msquites and ther biting insects can get thrugh.
The key was t discver a fabric that remved these gaps and was still cl enugh t wear in ht weather. “That is the reasn why this prject is nt as easy as peple think,” Beckmann said.
The team experimented by using a cmputer numerical cntrl knitting (编织) machine that culd be prgrammed with different patterns until they fund a bite-prf ne. But the researchers are still nt satisfied and will be spending the next year perfecting the cmfrt aspect f the material and eventually creating a clthing line.
The hpe is that finally any type f fabric can be knitted int the lab’s pattern s that all kinds f clthing cmpanies frm baby clthing prducers t dress designers culd create bite-prf clthing.
12. What happened t Beckmann during his camping trip?
A. He discvered several new kinds f msquit.B. He felt ht in lng-sleeved clthes.
C. He was badly bitten by msquites.D. He mastered sme skills in dealing with msquites.
13. What des Paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The ppularity f bite-prf clthing.
B. Advancement in bite-prf clthing technlgy.
C. Weaknesses f current bite-prf clthing.
D. Cmparisns between different types f bite-prf clthes.
14. We can knw what the researchers will d the next year thrugh _______.
A. Paragraph 5B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 2D. Paragraph 1
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Msquites: the Silent KillersB. A Step Twards a Bite-free Future
C. The Battle Against MsquitesD. Useful Ways t Prevent Msquit Bites
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲的是来自Auburn大学的科学家Jhn Beckmann及其团队发现了一种新型布料，能够阻止蚊子叮咬。这种布料通过计算机数控编织机制作，具有与高质量运动服相似的特性，既透气又能防止蚊子叮咬，为防蚊战斗带来了新的希望。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beckmann remembered a camping trip during which he had almst been eaten alive by msquites despite wearing a lng-sleeved shirt.(Beckmann记得在一次露营旅行中，尽管穿着长袖衬衫，他还是差点被蚊子活活吃掉)”可知，Beckmann在露营旅行中被蚊子咬得很严重，故选C。
【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“While sme cmpanies are prducing clthes that they say are bite-prf (防叮咬的), the clthes cntain sme harmful chemicals r are made f thick fabrics that are t ht t wear and are t easy fr msquites t vercme. That’s because there are hles in the makeup f their fabrics that msquites and ther biting insects can get thrugh.(虽然一些公司正在生产他们声称防咬的衣服，但这些衣服含有一些有害的化学物质，或者是由厚厚的织物制成的，这些织物太热而不适合穿，而且太容易被蚊子叮咬。这是因为它们的织物上有洞，蚊子和其他咬人的昆虫可以通过)”可知，本段主要讲述现有防咬服的缺点，含有一些有害的化学物质，或者是太厚而不适合穿，而且太容易被蚊子叮咬，故选C。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“But the researchers are still nt satisfied and will be spending the next year perfecting the cmfrt aspect f the material and eventually creating a clthing line.(但研究人员仍然不满意，他们将在明年花时间完善这种材料的舒适度，并最终创建一个服装系列)”可知，通过第5段我们可以知道研究人员明年要做什么，故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“The hpe is that finally any type f fabric can be knitted int the lab’s pattern s that all kinds f clthing cmpanies frm baby clthing prducers t dress designers culd create bite-prf clthing.(他们希望最终任何类型的织物都能被编织成实验室的图案，这样从婴儿服装生产商到服装设计师的各种服装公司都能生产出防咬的衣服)”可知，本文主要讲的是来自Auburn大学的科学家Jhn Beckmann及其团队发现了一种新型布料，能够阻止蚊子叮咬。这种布料通过计算机数控编织机制作，具有与高质量运动服相似的特性，既透气又能防止蚊子叮咬，为防蚊战斗带来了新的希望，因此本文最好的题目是B选项“A Step Twards a Bite-Free Future(迈向没有叮咬的未来的一步)”，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have relatinships. We have relatives, classmates, neighbrs and prbably sme friends. ___16___ They are unsatisfying because they lack real strength, and they lack real strength because they lack real depth. I’d like t shw yu hw t build strnger relatinships and make yur scial life a lt mre meaningful.
Meet mre peple.
Yu g ut a lt, yu meet a lt f new peple and yu keep widening yur scial circle. Thus, yu’re much mre likely t meet peple yu match up well with. ___17___
Talk abut the things that matter t yu.
___18___ If they believe and care abut the same things, they’ll eagerly let yu knw. S yu’ll find cmmn grund and yu’ll feel mre cnnected.
___19___
Many peple try t cme ff as perfect. Hwever, by hiding yur imperfectins, what yu d succeed in is appearing cld. Humans cnnect with ther humans; nt with ideals(完美的人). Keep this in mind. Dn’t be afraid t let yur weakness and yur humanity shw. This is what takes a relatinship t the next level.
Be there fr thers.
Cnnectins between peple grw strnger, if they can depend n each ther fr supprt when it’s needed. ___20___ Yur supprt will help them practically, and it will cmfrt them spiritually.
A. Be mre cnfident.
B. Dn’t care whether it means a few kind wrds r several great actins.
C. Tell peple what yu experienced and give thers a chance t knw what yu care abut and what yu believe in.
D. But it’s hard fr everyne t cnnect with yu.
E. Express weakness.
F. These peple can prbably becme yur gd friends, dependable partners, etc.
G. Hwever, fr a large percentage f us, many f these relatinships are simply nt satisfying.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何建立更有意义、更牢固的人际关系展开，指出很多现有的人际关系并不令人满意，接着从结识更多人、谈论重要的事、展现弱点、为他人提供支持等方面给出了具体的建议。
【16题详解】前文提到“We all have relatinships. We have relatives, classmates, neighbrs and prbably sme friends.(我们都有关系。我们有亲戚、同学、邻居，可能还有一些朋友。)”，说明我们都拥有各种人际关系。后文“They are unsatisfying because they lack real strength, and they lack real strength because they lack real depth.(他们之所以不令人满意是因为他们缺乏真正的力量，而他们缺乏真正的力量是因为他们缺乏真正的深度。)” 指出这些关系不令人满意的原因。选项G “Hwever, fr a large percentage f us, many f these relatinships are simply nt satisfying.(然而，对于我们中的很大一部分人来说，许多这样的关系根本不令人满意。)”起到了转折作用，引出后文对人际关系不满意情况的阐述，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】前文“Yu g ut a lt, yu meet a lt f new peple and yu keep widening yur scial circle. Thus, yu’re much mre likely t meet peple yu match up well with.(你经常出去，认识很多新朋友，不断扩大你的社交圈。因此，你更有可能遇到和你很般配的人。)”说明扩大社交圈更有可能遇到合得来的人。选项F “These peple can prbably becme yur gd friends, dependable partners, etc.(这些人可能会成为你的好朋友、可靠的伙伴等等。)”进一步说明这些合得来的人可能会成为好朋友、可靠的伙伴等，与前文内容相呼应。故选F项。
【18题详解】后文“If they believe and care abut the same things, they’ll eagerly let yu knw. S yu’ll find cmmn grund and yu’ll feel mre cnnected.(如果他们相信并关心同样的事情，他们会急切地让你知道。所以你会找到共同点，你会觉得更有联系。)” 提到如果对方和自己有相同的信仰和关注点，就能找到共同点，关系更紧密。选项C “Tell peple what yu experienced and give thers a chance t knw what yu care abut and what yu believe in.(告诉别人你的经历，给别人一个机会知道你关心什么，相信什么。)”建议告诉别人自己的经历，让别人了解自己关心和相信的事情，这样才能找到共同之处，引出后文关于找到共同点的内容。故选C项。
【19题详解】后文“Many peple try t cme ff as perfect. Hwever, by hiding yur imperfectins, what yu d succeed in is appearing cld. Humans cnnect with ther humans; nt with ideals(完美的人).(许多人试图表现得完美无缺。然而，隐藏自己的缺陷，你真正做到的只是显得冷漠。人与人之间建立联系，靠的是真实的人性，而非理想化的形象。)”强调不要试图表现得完美，要展现自己的弱点。选项E “Express weakness.(展现弱点)” 准确概括了这部分内容，作为小标题，引出后文关于展现弱点的阐述。故选E项。
【20题详解】前文“Cnnectins between peple grw strnger, if they can depend n each ther fr supprt when it’s needed.(如果人们能够在需要的时候相互支持，那么他们之间的联系就会变得更加紧密)”说明在需要时相互支持能让人际关系更牢固。选项B “Dn’t care whether it means a few kind wrds r several great actins.(不要在乎它是否意味着几句好话或几个伟大的行动。)”表示不管是几句暖心的话还是一些大的行动，都要为他人提供支持，进一步说明了支持的方式，与前文相互支持的内容相契合。故选B项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew DeGraff has been wrking as an illustratr (插画师) fr ver 15 years. He makes detailed, fancy ____21____ that utline the mvements f main characters in mvies.
DeGraff thinks ____22____ everything that happens in a mvie n ne page is similar t playing Tetris (俄罗斯方块). “The wrk is challenging because I need lts f time t make sure everything wrks ut ____23____.” he says.
At first, DeGraff gt a ____24____ t make a map fr a travel article. Then he ____25____ mapping ther things. He ____26____ t build little mvie wrlds, thinking it wuld be enjyable. He started with mvies that ____27____ him. As a child f the 80s, he lves Star Wars, s he ____28____ a single huge map f the first six Star Wars films. Nw it has been ____29____ in his big illustrated bk called Cinemaps, An Atlas f 35 Great Mvies.
DeGraff ____30____ a kind f waterclr paint called guache. Once it’s n the paper, it wn’t cme ff, s there’s n ____31____ fr errr. Als, making gegraphical sense f mvies generally means watching each mvie between 10 and 30 times. DeGraff starts by writing dwn where all the main ____32____ g. Next, he cnnects all the places and scenes tgether. After that, he maps ut the psitins n a big piece f paper, which ften takes several failed attempts befre he ____33____ settles n a final design. Once he has gt all the ____34____ factrs under cntrl, he is ready t paint. Even thugh each f the maps requires a great amunt f effrt, DeGraff lves making them and gets ____35____ frm his wrk.
21. A. guidelinesB. dialguesC. experimentsD. maps
22. A. illustratingB. shtingC. cnfirmingD. permitting
23. A. incrediblyB. suddenlyC. perfectlyD. unfrtunately
24. A. signalB. taskC. prtD. chapter
25. A. gave upB. thught abutC. caught upD. winded up
26. A. failedB. frgtC. refusedD. wished
27. A. frightenedB. injuredC. bredD. attracted
28. A. createdB. chseC. bughtD. cpied
29. A. hiddenB. translatedC. cllectedD. studied
30. A. fundsB. usesC. explresD. reflects
31. A. drugB. energyC. rmD. time
32. A. chemistsB. captainsC. residentsD. characters
33. A. eventuallyB. plitelyC. widelyD. immediately
34. A. significantB. unnecessaryC. hrribleD. rmantic
35. A. depthB. pressureC. pleasureD. anger
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了插画师DeGraff绘制电影地图的经历。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他制作了详细的、精美的地图，概述了电影中主要角色的动作。A. guidelines指导方针；B. dialgues对话；C. experiments实验；D. maps地图。根据下文“Even thugh each f the maps requires a great amunt f effrt, DeGraff lves making them”可知，DeGraff制作的是地图。故选D。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：DeGraff认为在一页纸上展示电影中发生的一切就像玩俄罗斯方块。A. illustrating说明，展示；B. shting射击；C. cnfirming确认；D. permitting允许。根据上文“He makes detailed, fancy that utline the mvements f main characters in mvies.”和下文“everything that happens in a mvie n ne page”可知，DeGraff的工作是在一页纸上展示电影中发生的一切。故选A。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这项工作很有挑战性，因为我需要很多时间来确保一切都能完美地进行。”他说。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. suddenly突然地；C. perfectly完美地；D. unfrtunately不幸地。根据上文“The wrk is challenging because I need lts f time t make sure everything wrks ut”可知，这项工作很有挑战性，所以需要很多时间来确保一切都能完美地进行。故选C。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，DeGraff接到了一项为旅游文章制作地图的任务。A. signal信号；B. task任务；C. prt港口；D. chapter章节。根据下文“t make a map fr a travel article”可知，DeGraff接到了一项为旅游文章制作地图的任务。故选B。
【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他考虑绘制其他东西。A. gave up放弃；B. thught abut考虑；C. caught up赶上；D. winded up最终，以……告终。根据下文“mapping ther things”和“build little mvie wrlds”可知，DeGraff考虑开始绘制其他东西。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望建立一个小小的电影世界，认为这会很愉快。A. failed失败；B. frgt忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. wished希望。根据下文“t build little mvie wrlds, thinking it wuld be enjyable”可知，DeGraff希望建立一个小小的电影世界。故选D。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从吸引他的电影开始。A. frightened使害怕；B. injured伤害；C. bred使厌烦；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“As a child f the 80s, he lves Star Wars”可知，DeGraff从吸引他的电影开始绘制地图。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为80后的孩子，他喜欢《星球大战》，所以他创作了一张包含前六部《星球大战》电影的巨大地图。A. created创作；B. chse选择；C. bught买；D. cpied复制。根据下文“a single huge map f the first six Star Wars films”可知，DeGraff创作了一张包含前六部《星球大战》电影的巨大地图。故选A。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这张地图已经被收录在他的一本名为《电影地图：35部伟大电影的地图集》的大型插画书中。A. hidden隐藏；B. translated翻译；C. cllected收集，收录；D. studied学习。根据下文“in his big illustrated bk called Cinemaps, An Atlas f 35 Great Mvies”可知，这张地图已经被收录在他的插画书中。故选C。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：DeGraff使用一种叫做不透明水彩的颜料。A. funds资助；B. uses使用；C. explres探索；D. reflects反映。根据下文“a kind f waterclr paint called guache”可知，DeGraff使用一种叫做不透明水彩的颜料。故选B。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦涂在纸上，就不会脱落，所以没有犯错的余地。A. drug药物；B. energy能量；C. rm空间，余地；D. time时间。根据上文“Once it’s n the paper, it wn’t cme ff.”可知，颜料一旦涂在纸上就擦不掉，所以没有犯错的余地。故选C。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：DeGraff首先写下所有主要角色的去向。A. chemists化学家；B. captains船长；C. residents居民；D. characters角色。根据上文“He makes detailed, fancy that utline the mvements f main characters in mvies.”可知，DeGraff的工作是绘制电影中主要角色的动作地图，所以他首先写下所有主要角色的去向。故选D。
【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，他在一张大纸上标出位置，这通常需要几次失败的尝试，最终才能确定最终的设计。A. eventually最终；B. plitely礼貌地；C. widely广泛地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“which ften takes several failed attempts”和下文“settles n a final design”可知，在几次失败的尝试后，DeGraff最终才能确定最终的设计。故选A。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他控制了所有重要的因素，他就准备开始绘画了。A. significant重要的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. hrrible可怕的；D. rmantic浪漫的。根据上文“Once he has gt all the”以及下文“factrs under cntrl”可知，DeGraff控制了所有重要的因素后，才开始绘画。故选A。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管每张地图都需要付出巨大的努力，但DeGraff喜欢制作它们，并从工作中获得乐趣。A. depth深度；B. pressure压力；C. pleasure乐趣；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“DeGraff lves making them”可知，DeGraff喜欢制作地图，并从工作中获得乐趣。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst f us are familiar with the “Silk Rad”, a netwrk f land trading rutes (路线) which has ___36___(cnnect) nrth-western China t Eurpe since the Han Dynasty. With ___37___(it) recent ppularity, yu may have heard f the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” as well, anther netwrk f land trading rutes ___38___ cnnected China t varius parts f Asia and Eurpe befre sailing became cmmn. Histrically, the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” is n less ___39___ (value) than the “Silk Rad”. And because ___40___ their respective lcatins, smetimes the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” is referred t as the “Suthern Silk Rad”.
The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” gt its name as Chinese tea and hrses were the main prducts bught and ___41___ (sell) alng the rute. Histrians have traced (追溯) ___42___ rigins f the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” back t the Tang Dynasty, when tea was being transprted ut f Yunnan t Beijing, Tibet, and ther places. The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” ___43___ (develp) further during the Sng and Ming dynasties, and remained a busy trading rute all year rund until the Qing Dynasty.
The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” served as nt nly a trading rute, but als a bridge cnnecting different ___44___ (race) — such as Han and the Tibetan peple. It is lcated near the “Rf f the Wrld”, and is where many minrity (少数民族) grups are lcated, ____45____ (make) it a spt f many attractins.
【答案】36. cnnected 37. its 38. which/that 39. valuable 40. f 41. sld
42. the 43. was develped 44. races 45. making
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“茶马古道”的历史背景、重要性及其作为贸易路线和文化交流桥梁的角色。
【36题详解】考查时态。句意：我们大多数人对“丝绸之路”都很熟悉，它是一条连接中国西北部与欧洲的陆上贸易通道，始于汉朝时期。根据上文has可知为现在完成时。故填cnnected。
【37题详解】考查代词。句意：随着其近期的流行，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”这一名称，它是另一条连接中国与亚洲及欧洲各地的陆上贸易通道，该通道在航海变得普遍之前曾发挥着重要作用。修饰名词ppularity，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着其近期的流行，你可能也听说过“古茶马古道”这一名称，它是另一条连接中国与亚洲及欧洲各地的陆上贸易通道，该通道在航海变得普遍之前曾发挥着重要作用。定语从句修饰先行词rutes，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。
【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：从历史角度来看，“茶马古道”的价值丝毫不逊于“丝绸之路”。此处作表语，用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
【40题详解】考查介词。句意：由于其各自所处的位置不同，有时“茶马古道”也会被称为“南方丝绸之路”。短语because f表示“由于，因为”。故填f。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“茶马古道”得名于沿途主要运输的物品为中国的茶叶和马匹。此处sell与prducts构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sld。
【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：历史学家们将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到了唐朝时期，当时茶叶从云南运往北京、西藏等地。此处特指“茶马古道”的起源，用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“茶马古道”在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步的发展，并且在清朝之前一直是一条全年繁忙的贸易通道。主语The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad”与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文during the Sng and Ming dynasties可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was develped。
【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：“茶马古道”不仅是一条贸易通道，还是一座连接不同民族（如汉人和藏族人）的桥梁。根据上文different可知为复数。故填races。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于“世界屋脊”附近，这里居住着众多少数民族，因此这里有着众多的旅游景点。此处为非谓语动词作状语，make与其前的内容之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校英语社团举办的“A Great Chinese Scientist”英语演讲比赛。请给你的英国朋友Mark写一封邮件，分享你参加这次演讲的经历和感受。
内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 你介绍的科学家和他（她）的成就；
3. 参加这次演讲的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mark,
Hw have yu been lately? I’m writing t share with yu my experience f participating in the “A Great Chinese Scientist” English speech cntest held by ur schl’s English club last week.
The purpse f the activity was t hnr utstanding Chinese scientists. I chse t talk abut Yuan Lngping, wh is knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. His achievement in develping high-yield hybrid rice has greatly cntributed t slving fd shrtages wrldwide.
I felt hnred t participate and it was a great pprtunity t imprve my English speaking skills. The experience als deepened my understanding and admiratin fr Chinese scientists.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma is a teacher. She is 42 years ld and lives a simple and regular life. Every day, she teaches at schl and takes care f her family after wrk. Althugh her life is stable, deep inside, Emma always has a desire t challenge herself and try smething she has never dne befre.
One day, Emma’s sn, Jay, came hme excitedly with a flyer (宣传单) in his hand. “Mm, ur schl is having a parent-child muntain climbing cmpetitin, and I signed up!” Jay said with excitement.
Emma smiled and ndded, but she felt a bit uneasy inside. She hadn’t dne any hard exercise fr a lng time, let alne a muntain climbing cmpetitin. Hwever, Jay’s eyes were full f expectatin, and Emma culdn’t say n.
“Please, Mm! Dn’t refuse t d it. I knw yu can d it!” Jay lked at Emma seriusly, his eyes shwing firmness.
Emma was surprised. She never thught she wuld jin in a muntain climbing cmpetitin, but Jay’s wrds gave smething in her heart. “I knw yu can d it” reminded her f what she ften said t her students in class. She realized that if she didn’t believe in herself, hw culd she encurage her students?
S, Emma decided t take the challenge. She made a training plan, running every mrning and ding strength training at the gym every evening. At first, her bdy was nt used t it, and she ften felt very tired. But whenever she wanted t give up, Jay’s wrds wuld ech in her ears, “I knw yu can d it!”
Mnths later, the day f the muntain climbing cmpetitin finally arrived. That mrning, the sky was blue, and the sun was shining. Emma, Jay, and the ther participants std at the ft f the muntain. Her legs were shaking a bit, but her eyes were firm.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the sund f a whistle, the cmpetitin began.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
In the end, Emma reached the tp f the muntain.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With the sund f a whistle, the cmpetitin began. Emma climbed with the crwd, her breathing becming heavy, and her clthes saked with sweat. But she never stpped. Whenever she felt tired, she wuld think f Jay’s trusting eyes and her wn wrds f encuragement t her students. As she climbed, she met ther parents wh were als struggling but determined. They encuraged each ther, sharing water and snacks. Emma felt a sense f cmmunity and supprt, which made her jurney a little easier.
In the end, Emma reached the tp f the muntain. Jay ran ver excitedly and hugged her tightly. “Mm, yu did it!” Jay’s face was full f pride. Emma smiled, her heart full f emtin. She understd that this climb was nt nly a physical challenge but als a spiritual ne. She learned t believe in herself and nt t back dwn in the face f difficulties. And all f this was thanks t Jay’s simple but pwerful wrds, “I knw yu can d it!”