河南省多校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期6月摸底考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省多校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期6月摸底考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the wman leave hme?
A. At abut 6:00.B. At abut 6:50.C. At abut 7:00.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Blair, I nticed that yu gt t schl early this mrning!
W: Yep, I gt here at abut 7:00. Well, I wke up at 6:00. Yu knw, my hme is ten minutes’ walk frm ur schl.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. On campus.C. In a shp.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What happened?
M: Srry, hney. I fell when I was mving the tw chairs upstairs.
W: Need t see the dctr, darling?
M: N, I didn’t get hurt. But lk at the chairs. They brke, and nw we need t get sme new nes.
3. What will the speakers d?
A. Check the weather reprt.B. G ut fr a walk.C. Enjy a fashin shw.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What shall we d tday?
M: I dn’t feel like ging ut. The weather is s wet.
W: Persnally, I am planning t visit a fashin shw, but I wuld lve t stay with yu. Please, let’s g tgether.
M: OK.
4. What will the man buy fr his father?
A. A tie.B. A cake.C. A pair f shes.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Amanda, I dn’t knw what t buy fr ur father’s birthday.
W: Well, I’ve bught him a birthday cake, and Lucy, a tie, s why nt get him a pair f sprts shes?
M: Oh, that’s a gd idea.
5. What’s the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A cmpetitin.B. A sprt.C. A natin.
【答案】B
【原文】W: James, lk at the ball in the picture. It’s full f hles.
M: Oh, it’s called pickleball. Pickleball is played by abut 36 millin peple wrldwide. In the UK, there are currently arund 7,000 players. We hpe t have mre than 25,000 players by 2026, and try t get the sprt played as part f the 2028 Olympics.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why hasn’t the wman started her term papers yet?
A. She is busy with her part-time jb.
B. She is waiting fr the man’s help.
C. She has n idea hw t write them.
7. What des the man ask the wman fr?
A. Advice n balancing wrk and study.
B. Assistance in finding a part-time jb.
C. Mney t cver his spending.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: Hw are yur term papers, Kate?
W: Oh, I haven’t really started them.
M: Hw culd it be? Yu have t hand in the papers tw weeks later.
W: I knw, but I am fcused n my part-time jb recently. It’ll be finished within 3 days. Then I’ll deal with the papers right away. It will take me ne week t finish them, I think.
M: That’s great. Yu knw, I am thinking f getting a part-time jb next year thugh I will have sme new curses, because I really need much mney and I dn’t want t ask my parents fr it any mre. Can yu intrduce sme t me?
W: N prblem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When will Catherine bring the heater?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
9. What are the written tests like accrding t the man?
A. Challenging.B. Bring.C. Simple.
10. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Encuraging.B. Shcked.C. Regretful.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【原文】M: Is Catherine still cming by tday t drp ff that heater? If s, yu’ll have t meet her. I have my French class n Tuesday nights.
W: N. She called yesterday t say that she wuld bring it tmrrw instead. Hw are yu ding in the class anyway?
M: I am nt sure. I find the written tests very creative but easy. I culd d better n the speaking parts, even thugh they are kind f demanding. My teacher is strict but fair. I think I am smewhere in the middle, but I d enjy it.
W: As lng as yu enjy it. It gets yu away frm the cmputer games, anyway.
M: Well, I can study fr as lng as an hur every night nw, like listening t English news, but then I get s tired.
W: Yu just need t find what yu really like. Once yu d, yu’ll appreciate every minute yu spend n it. Believe in yurself!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He mved huse.
B. He bught a new apartment.
C. He lked fr suitable apartments.
12. What is the man cmplaining abut?
A. The prices f the apartments.
B. The csts f transprt.
C. The amunt f wrk.
13. Why des the man want t mve?
A. He wants t save mre mney.
B. He desn’t like his neighbrs.
C. He lives t far frm his wrkplace.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【原文】W: Any luck yesterday, Clive?
M: N. We lked at tw apartments in the mrning and three in the afternn.
W: Didn’t yu like any f them?
M: We liked mst f the apartments, but the prices were just ut f ur reach.
W: It’s a prblem in this city, isn’t it? Hw can peple affrd a place t live?
M: In the past several years, the prices have just gne crazy.
W: My sister has exactly the same prblem. She wants t live nearer t her wrkplace but can’t find a place she can affrd.
M: I really lve my jb, but I have t catch a train and tw buses every mrning t get there. I really need t live nearer.
W: I’m lucky that I live near a railway that brings me straight here.
M: I lve where I live nw. I just wish it culd be nearer t wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He has a busy schedule.
B. He struggles t cncentrate.
C. He fails t understand the rules.
15. Why des the wman want the man t pass the test?
A. She is tired f driving him arund.
B. She desires t brrw his car.
C. She hpes t get free rides frm him.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cach and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【原文】W: Aren’t yu suppsed t be studying fr the driver’s test?
M: I’m suppsed t be, but I can’t fcus my mind.
W: I knw, but if yu dn’t wrk n that, yu’ll never pass the test. Try t fcus.
M: I’ve tried t remember the rules f the rad, but I ften find myself thinking abut ther things. And I’m almst ready t give it up.
W: N, yu can’t d that. Yu have t be serius abut this. I’m watching yu.
M: What’s in it fr yu? Why d yu care?
W: I’ve been carrying yu arund since I passed my driver’s test and I dn’t plan n ding it fr ne secnd mre than I have t.
M: All right, I’ll wrk hard, but nt because yu’re telling me t.
W: Oh, yeah? Why?
M: I want t see the lk n yur face when Dad gives me the car key instead f yu!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What has the speaker been wrking n in the last ten years?
A. Hw peple can live lnger.
B. Why sme peple live lnger.
C. Where mst 100-year-ld peple live.
18. Hw des the speaker find lder wmen’s life n Sardinia?
A. Stressful.B. Flexible.C. Clrful.
19. What can we learn abut yung peple n Sardinia?
A. They d sprts quite ften.
B. They mstly eat healthy fd.
C. They have unhealthy lifestyles.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A place f interest in Italy.
B. The result f her research.
C. The living habits f ld peple.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】W: N ne knws exactly why sme peple live lnger than thers. Fr nearly ten years I’ve been trying t find the answer t this questin. I’ve traveled t places with large numbers f peple aged a hundred and ver. Nw I’m ding research n the Island f Sardinia in Italy. Sardinia is an amazing place, because mst men there live lng lives. That isn’t nrmal fr mst cuntries. What is the reasn fr it? In Sardinian culture, as men get lder, they have fewer scial and family respnsibilities, but the lder mthers r grandmthers ften have mre. Perhaps the lder men suffer less stress, which means they’re living lnger. It’s true that n Sardinia yung peple are eating mre fast fd. And they are als mving t cities, s they are ding less exercise because f their lifestyle. It will be interesting t cme back t Sardinia in twenty years and see if peple are still living lnger.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lazy rivers are pretty much universally lved — after all, they are a perfect cmbinatin f relaxatin and fun. Whether yu’re seeking a quiet escape where yu can be, quite literally, lazy r a fun-filled family uting, yu’ll find a lazy river n this list.
Wac Waterslide | Wac, TX
Wac Waterslide, nearly a mile lng, is said t be the lngest lazy river in the U. S. Yu must buy a pass t ride the lazy river. In the pen-air resrt (度假区), yu can als separately surf n a tw-km² lake r try the verhead cables (缆车)pulling yu arund the water with n bat required.
East Prtland Cmmunity Center | Prtland, OR
This indr lazy river fr swimmers is shrt but sweet since it ends in a gentle whirlpl (旋涡) yu have t kick t get ut f. Yu need t get an affrdable day pass t spend a few hurs here in the tw pls with a slw water slide — and then step utside t the green city park it sits in t have a picnic.
Tahiti Village Resrt | Las Vegas, NV
Tahiti Village Resrt is 660 feet lng and passes fur beautiful waterfalls, making it a winner. Althugh utside, it’s heated t ver 80 degrees in the winter and the mid-70s in the summer. Plus, there is a sand-entry pl nearby, where visitrs can shape the sand int whatever frms they like. T use the lazy river, yu must be a guest f the resrt.
Glenwd Ht Springs Resrt | Glenwd, CO
The Shshne Chutes utdr ride n the grunds f Glenwd Ht Springs Resrt is pen t the public. It has mre excitements than mst ther lazy rivers, with sudden turns. The ride will last fr nly three minutes.
21. What makes East Prtland Cmmunity Center different frm the thers?
A. It shelters visitrs frm the weather.B. It allws admissin free f charge.
C. It lies next t a city park.D. It wns mre than ne water slide.
22. What can visitrs d at Tahiti Village Resrt?
A. Enjy a bird’s-eye view f the resrt.B. Make buildings ut f sand.
C. Surf n a large lake.D. Have a picnic.
23. Which place may an adventure-seeker chse?
A. Wac Waterslide.B. East Prtland Cmmunity Center.
C. Tahiti Village Resrt.D. Glenwd Ht Springs Resrt.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四处各具特色的休闲漂流河游玩地。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Wac Waterslide | Wac, TX部分中“In the pen-air resrt (度假区), yu can als separately surf n a tw-km² lake r try the verhead cables (缆车) pulling yu arund the water with n bat required. (在这个露天度假区，你还可以单独在两平方公里的湖面上冲浪，或者尝试无需小船、由头顶缆车牵引着在水上滑行的项目)”、East Prtland Cmmunity Center | Prtland, OR部分中“This indr lazy river fr swimmers is shrt but sweet since it ends in a gentle whirlpl (旋涡) yu have t kick t get ut f. (这条为游泳者设计的室内休闲漂流河虽然不长，但却别有一番风味，因为它最终会汇入一个温和的旋涡，你需要用力蹬水才能游出来)”、Tahiti Village Resrt | Las Vegas, NV部分中“Althugh utside, it’s heated t ver 80 degrees in the winter and the mid-70s in the summer. (虽然它位于室外，但在冬天，水温会被加热到80多度，夏天则保持在70多度)”、Glenwd Ht Springs Resrt | Glenwd, CO部分中“The Shshne Chutes utdr ride n the grunds f Glenwd Ht Springs Resrt is pen t the public. (格伦伍德温泉度假村的肖肖尼滑道户外漂流项目对公众开放)”可知，East Prtland Cmmunity Center为室内度假区，游客可免受天气干扰，而其他三处均为露天或室外度假区。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Tahiti Village Resrt | Las Vegas, NV部分中“Plus, there is a sand-entry pl nearby, where visitrs can shape the sand int whatever frms they like. (此外，附近还有一个沙地入口的游泳池，游客可以把沙子塑造成任何他们喜欢的形状)”可知，游客可以在Tahiti Village Resrt用沙子建造建筑物。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Glenwd Ht Springs Resrt | Glenwd, CO部分中“It has mre excitements than mst ther lazy rivers, with sudden turns. (它比大多数其他休闲漂流河更刺激，有突然的转弯)”可知，Glenwd Ht Springs Resrt更适合寻求刺激的人。故选D。
B
My day was ruined befre I even gt ut f bed. I reached ver t my smartphne. First things first: g thrugh the e-mails. One came frm my publisher, saying my new nvel wuld be published in tw weeks. I pened the e-mail and fund a link t a pre-publicatin review frm a famus prfessinal. I had never been s prud f, excited by, r cnfident in anything I’d ever written befre.
I read the review, taking deep breaths as I saw wrds like “messy” “mismatched” “saccharine (故作多情的)” and “verly sentimental”. My spirits drpped. I read and reread that review until each scathing wrd was stuck in my head. Hw culd that prfessinal find nthing wrthy in a stry I felt was perfect? In the fllwing week, I started t beat myself up. Sn, I was up t my eyeballs in a quicksand f self-dubt.
A few days after the nvel’s fficial release (发行), I felt like hiding in a hle until my publisher asked if I was ging t prmte the bk. I wke up like a dreamer.
I cheered up and spent hurs each week cntacting hundreds f bk blggers and ther reviewers. I wrte persnal messages, respectfully asking them t read the nvel and share their hnest thughts and pinins nline. The mre I prmted, the larger my readership grew and s did my ppularity. My cnfidence came back bit by bit, and the pain f that first review by the prfessinal gradually disappeared as mre reviews pured in — mstly favrable nes.
That ne simple change in mindset (心态) remved my discuragement and enabled me t believe in myself s I culd share my stry with the wrld. By ding s, the nvel finally reached thse wh were meant t find it, thse wh appreciated what I was trying t say.
24. What was the authr’s riginal reactin when he received the publisher’s e-mail?
A. He was uncertain abut the publicatin.B. He immediately started prmting the nvel.
C. He turned t a prfessinal fr help.D. He was filled with pride and cnfidence.
25. What des the underlined wrd “scathing” prbably mean?
A. Respnsible.B. Bring.C. Inspiring.D. Sharp.
26. Hw did the authr regain cnfidence?
A. By persnally reaching ut fr hnest cmments.
B. By waiting anxiusly fr readers t discver the bk.
C. By depending heavily n the publisher’s marketing team.
D. By cmpletely ignring the unfavrable reviews nline.
27. What can we infer frm the authr’s experience?
A. Teamwrk is the key t success.B. Prfessinal reviews play an imprtant rle.
C. A psitive attitude leads t a different result.D. Ppularity is what matters mst t a writer.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因新书收到负面评价而陷入自我怀疑，但通过积极推广和心态调整，最终获得读者的认可，重拾自信。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I had never been s prud f, excited by, r cnfident in anything I’d ever written befre.(我从未对自己写过的任何东西感到如此骄傲、兴奋和自信)”可知，作者收到出版商的邮件时充满了骄傲和自信。故选D。
【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I read the review, taking deep breaths as I saw wrds like “messy” “mismatched” “saccharine (故作多情的)” and “verly sentimental”. I read and reread that review until each scathing wrd was stuck in my head.(当我看到“杂乱无章”“不匹配”“过于多愁善感”这样的词时，我深吸一口气读完了评论。我一遍又一遍地读那篇评论，直到每一个scathing词汇都在我的脑海里挥之不去)”可知，作者看到的评论都是负面的，因此“scathing”的意思应该是“尖锐的，严厉的”，与“Sharp”意思相近。故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I cheered up and spent hurs each week cntacting hundreds f bk blggers and ther reviewers. I wrte persnal messages, respectfully asking them t read the nvel and share their hnest thughts and pinins nline.(我振作起来，每周花几个小时联系数百名图书博主和其他评论家。我写了私人信息，恭敬地请他们阅读这本小说，并在网上分享他们真实的想法和意见)”可知，作者通过亲自寻求诚实的评论来重拾信心。故选A。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That ne simple change in mindset (心态) remved my discuragement and enabled me t believe in myself s I culd share my stry with the wrld.(心态上的这一简单改变消除了我的沮丧，让我相信自己，这样我就可以和世界分享我的故事)”可知，作者通过积极的心态面对负面评论，最终取得了成功，因此可以推断出积极的态度会导致不同的结果。故选C。
C
Recently, a vide f fur snw lepards climbing snwy cliffs (峭壁) in nrthern Pakistan made envirnmentalists very excited. Snw lepards are ne kind f animals that are hard t find in the wild. Seeing just ne n camera is difficult, let alne fur at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win fr Pakistan’s effrts t prtect wildlife.
Sakhawat Ali, a park wrker wh lves taking phts, filmed the snw lepards. He spent tw weeks fllwing their ftprints in the Central Karakram Natinal Park, which is always cvered in snw. It turned ut that the fur snw lepards were a mther and her three babies. Ali said that while peple in his village ften saw snw lepards, n ne had ever seen fur tgether befre. He first saw the mther lepard. Then, he nticed mre pawprints arund. Later, frm the rf f his huse, he used binculars (双筒望远镜) t lk at a nearby cliff and was lucky enugh t see all fur lepards tgether. He quickly gt his camera and filmed them frm abut 200 meters away.
Peple in Ali’s village were happy abut the sighting. Hwever, they were als a bit wrried that the lepards might attack their farm animals.
Snw lepards are cnsidered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk f becming endangered. They nly live in high-altitude (海拔) muntains in the Himalayas, s they are seldm seen. The Wrld Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a gd sign, but snw lepards are still in danger.
Snw lepards face many threats, like lsing their hmes and nt having enugh fd. Accrding t the United Natins, human activities and mre livestck are harming the land where snw lepards live. This makes it harder fr them t find fd. Other prblems include peple hunting them illegally, new building prjects destrying their habitats, and climate change making the situatin wrse. Given the terrible situatin, it’s necessary that lcal cmmunities wrk tgether t prtect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generatins be able t see snw lepards in the wild.
28. Why did the sighting f fur snw lepards excite envirnmentalists?
A. It was a signal that the lcal climate was imprving.
B. It was unusual that snw lepards appeared in a grup.
C. It prved that snw lepards were n lnger endangered.
D. It indicated that snw lepards culd adapt t new habitats.
29. Hw did Sakhawat Ali manage t film the snw lepards?
A. By asking his neighbrs fr help.B. By tracking and bserving them carefully.
C. By waiting patiently near the cliff fr lng.D. By using advanced technlgy t search the muntains.
30. What is the villagers’ attitude twards the sighting?
A. Mixed.B. Prud.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
31. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T describe the challenges fr animals.B. T shw human activities’ influence n wildlife.
C. T call fr cllective effrts t prtect snw lepards.D. T tell abut the great adaptability f snw lepards.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述巴基斯坦护林员拍摄到罕见的雪豹家族影像，引发环保主义者的关注。尽管雪豹种群仍面临威胁，但这一发现被视为环境保护工作的成功案例。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Snw lepards are ne kind f animals that are hard t find in the wild. Seeing just ne n camera is difficult, let alne fur at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win fr Pakistan’s effrts t prtect wildlife.(雪豹是一种在野外很难找到的动物。在镜头里看到一只都很难，更别说一次看到四只了。这次发现被视为巴基斯坦在保护野生动物方面取得的一大胜利)”可知，雪豹很难在野外发现，一次发现四只雪豹是不寻常的，所以这让环保主义者很兴奋。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He spent tw weeks fllwing their ftprints in the Central Karakram Natinal Park, which is always cvered in snw.(他在常年被雪覆盖的中央喀喇昆仑国家公园里花了两个星期追踪它们的脚印)”以及“Later, frm the rf f his huse, he used binculars (双筒望远镜) t lk at a nearby cliff and was lucky enugh t see all fur lepards tgether.(后来，他从自家的屋顶上用双筒望远镜观察附近的一处悬崖，很幸运地看到了四只雪豹在一起)”可知，Sakhawat Ali通过仔细追踪和观察雪豹，成功地拍摄到了它们。故选B。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Peple in Ali’s village were happy abut the sighting. Hwever, they were als a bit wrried that the lepards might attack their farm animals.(阿里村子里的人们对这次发现感到高兴。然而，他们也有点担心豹子会攻击他们的家畜)”可知，村民们对这次发现既高兴又担心，态度是复杂的。故选A。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Given the terrible situatin, it’s necessary that lcal cmmunities wrk tgether t prtect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generatins be able t see snw lepards in the wild.(鉴于目前严峻的形势，当地社区有必要共同努力保护这些神奇的动物。只有这样，子孙后代才能在野外看到雪豹)”并结合最后一段的结构可知，最后一段先阐述了雪豹面临的诸多威胁，接着强调当地社区需要共同努力保护雪豹，使后代能够在野外看见雪豹，由此可见作者写最后一段的目的是呼吁大家共同努力保护雪豹。故选C。
D
When yu think f a rbt, yu might picture smething with a lt f sensrs(传感器), and inflexible metal arms cntrlled by a cmputer. But scientists at the AMOLF Institute have created a rbt that has n brain and n sensrs. It carries its wn battery-pwered pump (泵). And yet this rbt can “walk” by itself.
Hw is this pssible? The team behind the rbt says the secret is in the science f hw air mves. If yu’ve ever seen a “tube (管子) dancer” walking arund, then yu’ve seen the science that makes this rbt wrk. Tube dancers are tall thin tubes f clth, thrugh which air is pumped. High pressure frm the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand up.
Similarly, the pressure caused by the flw f air is exactly what drives the rbt. When the air starts t flw in the tubes, the tubes mve in different ways. But very quickly, all f these “legs” start t mve in exactly the same way, making the rbt walk. The rbt’s speed is cntrlled by the air pressure.
There are several ntable things abut the rbt. The first is its speed. The rbt can cver a distance equal t thirty times the length f its bdy in a secnd. That wuld be like the wrld’s fastest man, Usain Blt, running the 100-meter race in 1.71 secnds.
The rbt als adjusts smthly t its cnditins. It can g ver uneven grund. If it runs int a wall, it naturally turns. Perhaps the mst surprising is the fact that if the rbt is drpped int water, it begins mving in a new way that allws it t swim.
As there’s n brain, the scientists say their new inventin is really just a machine. But it’s a machine that can d several cmplicated (复杂的) tasks that wuld nrmally require lts f very difficult prgramming fr a rbt.
S far, the rbt can cnduct mst f the tasks with ease. The researchers say that in the future they hpe t develp new ways t cntrl the rbt and perhaps give it mre skills.
32. Why is the tube dancer mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T make the rbt’s wrking principle easy t understand.
B. T intrduce anther impressive inventin.
C. T present the inspiratin fr the rbt.
D. T stress the rbt’s uniqueness.
33. What enables the rbt t mve frward?
A. The human peratr.B. The cmputer-cntrlled system.
C. The air pressure.D. The cmbinatin f batteries and sensrs.
34. What can we learn abut the rbt frm the text?
A. It requires cmplicated prgramming.
B. It may have mre functins added in the future.
C. It can beat Blt in running.
D. It features a higher intelligence level than ther rbts.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Science f Air Pressure.
B. The Develpment f Rbts.
C. Sensr-Free Rbt Challenges Traditinal Views.
D. Rbts Are Faced with Energy-Saving Requirement.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家发明了使用空气作为能量来源的机器人。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“If yu’ve ever seen a “tube (管子) dancer” walking arund, then yu’ve seen the science that makes this rbt wrk.(如果你曾经见过“管舞者”四处走动，那么你就见过让这个机器人工作的科学原理)”可知，此处提到管舞者是为了让读者更容易理解机器人的工作原理。故选A。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Similarly, the pressure caused by the flw f air is exactly what drives the rbt.(同样，空气流动产生的压力正是驱动机器人的动力)”可知，是气压让机器人能够向前移动。故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers say that in the future they hpe t develp new ways t cntrl the rbt and perhaps give it mre skills.(研究人员表示，他们希望在未来开发新的方法来控制机器人，并可能赋予它更多的技能)”可知，未来机器人可能会增加更多功能。故选B。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But scientists at the AMOLF Institute have created a rbt that has n brain and n sensrs. It carries its wn battery-pwered pump (泵). And yet this rbt can ‘walk’ by itself.(但AMOLF研究所的科学家们发明了一种没有大脑和传感器的机器人。它有自己的电池供电的泵。然而，这个机器人可以自己“行走”)”结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种无传感器无大脑的机器人，这种机器人通过气压驱动可自行行走并适应不同环境，挑战了传统对机器人的看法，所以C选项“无传感器机器人挑战传统观点”最符合文章主旨。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-discipline (自律) is difficult t master because it can be discuraging when yu have the best f intentins but tend t fall shrt f what yu set ut t d. Research shws that sme cnditins make it harder t be self-disciplined. Fr example, if yu’re cnstantly faced with temptatin (诱惑), yu might give in. ___36___ As is knwn, being well-rganized will help yu make prgress tward yur gals. Luckily, there’re ways t help yu build self-discipline, even if yu start frm nthing.
___37___
If yu’ve been thinking abut starting t be mre self-disciplined, then there’s a gd chance that yu’ve sptted ne r tw areas in yur life that need imprvement. If nt, check a typical day in yur life t find areas where yur self-discipline is lacking.
Turn weaknesses int gals.
Knwing yur disadvantages in self-discipline, yu can try cming up with sme gals aimed at imprvement with the SMART methd f gal setting. ___38___ When yu set SMART gals, yu make yur gals specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bund.
Determine yur why.
When yu’re wrking tward a gal, it’s easy t becme tired and lse mtivatin (积极性) alng the way. Dn’t wrry and take a mment t reflect. Ask yurself what the purpse is fr ding what yu’re ding and what the lng-term reward is. ___39___
Track yur prgress.
When yu’re wrking tward a gal, it’s nrmal t feel discuraged at sme pint. Tracking yur prgress can help yu stay disciplined. ___40___ Yu can track prgress tward yur gal by cming up with milestnes and checking them ff as yu get clser t achieving yur final gal.
A. Cnduct a self-review.
B. Remember when yu set the gal.
C. It’s a reminder f hw far yu’ve cme.
D. It’s imprtant t help yu stay strng and disciplined.
E. Other cnditins make it easier t be self-disciplined.
F. It can help yu get the self-discipline needed t reach yur gal.
G. Then, write the answer dwn and keep it smewhere yu’ll see it ften.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何培养自律。
【36题详解】由上文“Research shws that sme cnditins make it harder t be self-disciplined. Fr example, if yu’re cnstantly faced with temptatin, yu might give in.(研究表明，某些条件会让自律更难。例如，如果你不断面临诱惑，可能会屈服)”及下文“As is knwn, being well-rganized will help yu make prgress tward yur gals.(众所周知，井井有条会帮助你朝着目标前进)” 可知，此处需衔接“困难条件”与“容易条件”的对比。E项“Other cnditins make it easier t be self-disciplined.(其他条件让自律更容易)”中“Other cnditins”与上文“sme cnditins”形成并列，“easier” 与 “harder” 呼应，引出下文“well-rganized”的具体例子，符合逻辑。故选E项。
【37题详解】由下文“If yu’ve been thinking abut starting t be mre self-disciplined, then there’s a gd chance that yu’ve sptted ne r tw areas in yur life that need imprvement. If nt, check a typical day in yur life t find areas where yur self-discipline is lacking.(如果你一直在考虑开始更加自律，那么很有可能你已经发现了生活中需要改进的一两个方面。如果没有，检查一下你生活中典型的一天，找出你缺乏自律的地方)”可知，此处需概括段落主题。A项“Cnduct a self-review.(进行自我评估)”中“self-review”与下文“find areas where yur self-discipline is lacking(发现自律不足的领域)”对应，属于“总述→分述”的结构，符合段落主旨。故选A 项。
【38题详解】由上文“Knwing yur disadvantages in self-discipline, yu can try cming up with sme gals aimed at imprvement with the SMART methd f gal setting.(了解你在自律方面的缺点，你可以试着用SMART设定目标的方法来制定一些旨在改进的目标)”及下文“When yu set SMART gals, yu make yur gals specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bund.(当你设定聪明的目标时，你的目标是具体的，可衡量的，可实现的，现实的，有时间限制的)”可知，此处需说明SMART方法的作用。F项“It can help yu get the self-discipline needed t reach yur gal.(它能帮助你获得达到目标所需的自律)”中It指代“SMART methd”，“help yu get self-discipline”与上文“aimed at imprvement”形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选F项。
【39题详解】由上文“Ask yurself what the purpse is fr ding what yu’re ding and what the lng-term reward is.(问自己做这件事的目的是什么，以及长期回报是什么)”可知，此处需衔接反思后的具体行动。G项“Then, write the answer dwn and keep it smewhere yu’ll see it ften.(然后，把答案写下来，放在你经常能看到的地方)”中“write the answer dwn” 是对“ask yurself”的延续，符合逻辑。故选G项。
【40题详解】由上文“Tracking yur prgress can help yu stay disciplined.(跟踪进展能帮助你保持自律)”及下文“Yu can track prgress tward yur gal by cming up with milestnes and checking them ff as yu get clser t achieving yur final gal.(你可以通过设定里程碑来跟踪目标的进展，并在接近最终目标时检查它们)”可知，此处需解释跟踪进展的意义。C项“It’s a reminder f hw far yu’ve cme.(它能提醒你已经走了多远)”中“It”指代“Tracking yur prgress”，“reminder f hw far yu’ve cme”与下文“milestnes(里程碑)”呼应，说明跟踪进展的激励作用。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was caught up in academic pressure. But my neighbr, Mr. Jensen, gave me sme ____41____. In his seventies, he lived alne in the huse next dr. Despite ur age difference, we did have a shared lve fr ____42____. It was a hbby that ____43____ ur generatin gap.
One afternn, faced with cuntless deadlines, I felt ____44____. After a brief mental struggle, I ____45____ t take a break and headed int my backyard garden t wrk carelessly. Mr. Jensen was there ____46____, tending t his blssming rsebushes.
____47____ that I was really dwn, he came ver and started remving weeds (杂草) alngside me. He said that maintaining a garden was a lt like ging thrugh life. ____48____, I stpped and lked at him, waiting fr him t cntinue. He ____49____ t the beautiful rses in his garden, saying that smetimes, we ____50____ s much abut the weeds — the prblems and difficulties — that we frgt t enjy the flwers.
His wrds ____51____ me. I had been s fcused n my prblems, n the stress f my future, that I had frgtten t enjy my ____52____ — the friendships, the jy f learning new things, and the beauty f ____53____ being alive.
That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lessn that I’ve carried with me ever since. Nw, whenever I find myself ____54____ by life’s weeds, I stp, take a deep breath, and remember t appreciate my ____55____.
41. A. instructinB. freedmC. timeD. respect
42. A. readingB. gardeningC. researchingD. farming
43. A. causedB. widenedC. bridgedD. reflected
44. A. relievedB. breathlessC. curageusD. tireless
45. A. cntinuedB. prmisedC. happenedD. chse
46. A. n timeB. at lastC. in secretD. as usual
47. A. MentiningB. AdmittingC. RealizingD. Remembering
48. A. CuriusB. AngryC. WrriedD. Excited
49. A. cntributedB. respndedC. pintedD. adapted
50. A. caredB. knewC. learnedD. explained
51. A. escapedB. impressedC. recgnizedD. harmed
52. A. perfrmanceB. flexibilityC. memryD. present
53. A. hnestlyB. similarlyC. simplyD. eventually
54. A. judgedB. trubledC. surprisedD. reminded
55. A. neighbrsB. friendshipsC. decisinsD. rses
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邻居詹森先生用园艺哲理开导作者，让作者学会享受当下。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的邻居詹森先生给了我一些建议。A. instructin指示，建议；B. freedm自由；C. time时间；D. respect尊重。根据下文“He t the beautiful rses in his garden, saying that smetimes, we s much abut the weeds — the prblems and difficulties — that we frgt t enjy the flwers.”可知，他给了作者一些建议。故选A。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们年龄有差距，但我们对园艺有着共同的热爱。A. reading阅读；B. gardening园艺；C. researching研究；D. farming耕种。根据下文“I headed int my backyard garden”以及“tending t his blssming rsebushes”可知，他们对园艺有共同的热爱。故选B。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个爱好消除了我们的代沟。A. caused引起；B. widened拓宽；C. bridged消除（隔阂）；D. reflected反映。根据上文“we did have a shared lve”以及下文“ur generatin gap”可知，园艺这个爱好消除了他们的代沟。故选C。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，面对无数的截止日期，我感到疲惫不堪。A. relieved宽慰的；B. breathless气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来；C. curageus勇敢的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。根据上文“faced with cuntless deadlines”可知，作者面对无数截止日期，感喘不过气来，即很忙。故选B。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过短暂的思想斗争，我选择休息一下，走进后院花园漫不经心地干活。A. cntinued继续；B. prmised承诺；C. happened发生；D. chse选择。根据下文“t take a break and headed int my backyard garden t wrk carelesslye”可知，作者经过思想斗争后选择休息一下。故选D。
【46题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：詹森先生像往常一样在那里，照料着他盛开的玫瑰丛。A. n time准时；B. at last最后；C. in secret秘密地；D. as usual像往常一样。根据下文“tending t his blssming rsebushes”可知，詹森先生像往常一样在照料玫瑰丛。故选D。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到我真的情绪低落，他走过来和我一起除草。A. Mentining提到；B. Admitting承认；C. Realizing意识到；D. Remembering记得。根据下文“that I was really dwn”可知，詹森先生意识到作者情绪低落。故选C。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地停下来看着他，等着他继续说。A. Curius好奇的；B. Angry生气的；C. Wrried担心的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据下文“I stpped and lked at him, waiting fr him t cntinue”可知，作者好奇地停下来等着他继续说。故选A。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指着花园里美丽的玫瑰说，有时候，我们太在意杂草——问题和困难——以至于忘记了欣赏花朵。A. cntributed贡献；B. respnded回答；C. pinted指着；D. adapted适应。根据下文“t the beautiful rses in his garden”可知，他指着花园里的玫瑰。故选C。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cared在意；B. knew知道；C. learned学习；D. explained解释。根据下文“s much abut the weeds—the prblems and difficulties”可知，我们太在意杂草——问题和困难。care abut意为“在意”。故选A。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。A. escaped逃脱；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. recgnized认出；D. harmed伤害。根据下文“I had been s fcused n my prblems”可知，他的话给作者留下了深刻的印象，引起作者的反思。故选B。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直专注于我的问题，专注于未来的压力，以至于我忘记了享受当下——友谊、学习新事物的乐趣以及仅仅活着的美好。A. perfrmance表现；B. flexibility灵活性；C. memry记忆；D. present现在，当下。根据下文“the friendships, the jy f learning new things”可知，作者忘记了享受当下这些珍贵的东西。故选D。
【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hnestly诚实地；B. similarly相似地；C. simply仅仅；D. eventually最终。根据上文“the beauty f”以及下文“being alive”可知，此处指仅仅活着的美好。故选C。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己被生活的杂草困扰时，我就会停下来，深呼吸，记得欣赏我的玫瑰。A. judged判断；B. trubled困扰；C. surprised使惊讶；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“by life’s weeds”可知，此处指被生活的杂草困扰。故选B。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. neighbrs邻居；B. friendships友谊；C. decisins决定；D. rses玫瑰。根据上文“t the beautiful rses in his garden, saying”可知，詹森先生指着玫瑰说的话，以及“I stp, take a deep breath, and remember t appreciate my ”可知，作者记得欣赏自己的玫瑰，即生活中美好的事物。此处用rses象征生活中美好的事物。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xizang, in suthwestern China, is nt nly hme t beautiful natural landscapes but als maintains unique cultural traditins. Amng its rich traditins, the Bathing Festival stands ut as a ___56___ (remark) event. Taking place in July, families frm cities, villages and nmadic regins cme tgether t bathe in the rivers.
Accrding t legend, the festival dates back ___57___ (century) t the time f Yuthk Ynden Gnp, a dctr knwn as the “King f Medicine”. ___58___ (apply) himself t treating patients, he spent his life cllecting medical plants at the same time.
After Yuthk’s passing away, a deadly plague (瘟疫) brke ut. One girl suffering a lt frm the plague dreamed f Yuthk, ___59___ instructed her t bathe in the Lhasa River. She fllwed his advice and was ___60___ (amazing) cured. Wrd spread and sn ___61___ sick began gathering at the river t bathe. Each persn that entered the water was cured, leading t the belief that Yuthk emplyed his pwers ___62___ (turn) the river water int medicine.
Since then, the Bathing Festival ___63___ (celebrate), with peple frm all ver the cuntry cming t bathe in the rivers ___64___ health and happiness. Families bring festive fds t the rivers. After bathing, they share meals, exchange stries and enjy each ther’s cmpany — cntinuing a traditin, with culture, health and the deep human-nature cnnectin ___65___ (include).
【答案】56. remarkable 57. centuries 58. Applying 59. wh 60. amazingly 61. the 62. t turn 63. has been celebrated 64. fr 65. included
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西藏沐浴节的起源、传说及庆祝方式。
【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：在其丰富的传统中，沐浴节作为一个非凡的活动脱颖而出。根据空后名词event可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，remark的形容词为remarkable“非凡的”。故填remarkable。
【57题详解】考查名词的数。句意：据传说，这个节日可以追溯到几个世纪前的“药王”宇妥·云丹贡布时代。 根据句意可知，此处表示“几个世纪前”，所以空处名词需用复数centuries。故填centuries。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于治疗病人，同时一生都在采集药用植物。本句已有谓语动词spent，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词apply与主语he之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词applying作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Applying。
【59题详解】考查定语从句。 句意：一个患瘟疫很严重的女孩梦见了宇妥，他指示她在拉萨河洗澡。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yuthk，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【60题详解】考查副词。 句意：她听从了他的建议，奇迹般地痊愈了。 空处需用副词作状语修饰动词cured，amazing的副词为amazingly“奇迹般地”。故填amazingly。
【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：消息传开了，很快病人就开始聚集在河边洗澡。 the+形容词，表示一类人，此处指the sick“病人”，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。
【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：每个进入水中的人都痊愈了，人们相信宇妥用他的力量把河水变成了药。 emply sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填t turn。
【63题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，沐浴节就开始庆祝了，全国各地的人们都来河边洗澡，祈求健康和幸福。 根据时间状语Since then可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；因为节日是被庆祝，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been dne，主语是单数the Bathing Festival，所以助动词需用has。故填has been celebrated。
【64题详解】考查介词。句意：从那时起，沐浴节就开始庆祝了，全国各地的人们都来河边洗澡，祈求健康和幸福。 根据空后health and happiness可知，人们来河边洗澡是为了祈求健康和幸福，所以空处需用介词fr，表示目的。故填fr。
【65题详解】考查过去分词。句意：洗澡后，他们一起吃饭，交换故事，享受彼此的陪伴——延续了一个包含文化、健康和人与自然深厚联系的传统。空处构成with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处culture, health and the deep human-nature cnnectin和动词include之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词included作宾语补足语。故填included。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语角准备组织一场主题为“劳动赋能成长，实践点亮未来”的分享会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.你的劳动实践；
2.你的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends，
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【答案】Dear friends，
It’s a great hnr t share my labr experience with yu.
Last summer, I tk part in a cmmunity gardening prject. Tgether with ther vlunteers, I learned hw t dig the sil, sw seeds and water the vegetables. Thugh my hands gt dirty and I was tired, watching the plants grw int tasty vegetables filled me with pride.
This experience taught me that labr is nt just physical wrk but a bridge t grwth. It develps patience and respnsibility — qualities hard t gain frm textbks. Mrever, wrking alngside thers strengthened my teamwrk skills. As we embrace labr, we nt nly develp practical abilities but als understand the true meaning f “N pains，n gains.”
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t lve cllecting pig figurines (小雕塑) mre than anything else. Each ne was special in its wn way — the smth china pigs that caught the light just right, the glass nes that shne like mrning dew in the weren’t just decratins; they were my little treasures that made me smile whenever I lked at them. My favrite was a tiny china pig wearing a ballet dress.
But smething has changed ver the years. What started as my persnal jy became everyne else’s easy gift idea. Birthdays, Christmases, and even randm Tuesdays — suddenly every gift I received had smething t d with pigs. “Yu lve pigs, right?” my friends wuld say while handing me yet anther pig-shaped salt shaker r pig-printed scks. My shelves became crwded with gifts I wuld have never chsen fr myself. The wrst was a pink pig night light that made scary patterns n my bedrm walls.
“Yu did say yu liked pigs,” my cusin reminded me when I hesitated befre accepting a particularly ugly pig figurine with crss-eyes. I frced a smile, but inside I wanted t cry. My special cllectin had turned int a burden (负担), a muntain f respnsibilities instead f happiness.
One rainy afternn, I saw the crss-eyed pig figurine while cleaning my bkshelf. At that mment, I was suddenly caught by anger — at my cusin, at the endless stream f thughtless gifts，at myself fr never saying “enugh”. I tk the figurine in ne hand and marched utside, ready t thrw it away. But my hand stpped in mid-air. Was I really ging t thrw away a piece f smene’s effrt?
That’s when an idea hit me: the cmmunity’s yearly fundraiser (募捐活动) fr the Children’s Hme was cming up. Standing in the rain with the ugly pig figurine in my hand, I realized thrwing it away wuldn’t slve anything. Instead, I decided t give it — and all the ther unwanted pig gifts — a new life. I called the Children’s Hme and suggested turning my cllectin int fundraiser items.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the directr’s psitive (肯定的) respnse, I began wrking n the pigs.
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At the fundraiser, I held my breath as children apprached.
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【答案】
With the directr’s psitive (肯定的) respnse, I began wrking n the pigs. That night, I cllected all the unwanted pig gifts. Each evening after wrk, I wrked n them with paint and creativity, while my family helped make tiny cstumes frm wrn clthes and the mst imaginative decratins. The crss-eyed pig became “Prfessr Piglet” wearing tiny glasses made f wire. The scary night light gt a galaxy makever with glw-in-the-dark paint. Even the pig scks were repurpsed as creative plant hlders. On the eve f the fundraiser, my “Piggy Wnderland” featured 23 transfrmed pigs, each with a stry card.
At the fundraiser, I held my breath as children apprached. My wrry turned ut t be unnecessary. The children’s eyes widened with pleasure as they discvered each transfrmed pig. “Lk! A space pig!” ne by shuted, grabbing the galaxy nightlight. A shy girl gently picked up Prfessr Piglet, whispering hw it reminded her f her favrite teacher. Within an hur, all the 23 pigs fund new wners, raising enugh mney t buy bks and tys fr the Children’s Hme. As I watched the children leave happily with their new treasures, I’ve realized what is my burden can becme smene else’s jy and that true happiness desn’t cme frm keeping things, but frm sharing them with thers.