湖南省岳阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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岳阳市2025年高二教学质量监测
英语
时量：120分钟；满分：150分。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
2. Why did the man leave early?
A. He felt bred. B. The cncert ended. C. The sund system brke dwn.
3. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Prepare sme supplies. B. Bring clthes inside. C. Clse windws.
4. When des the square dance music usually start?
A. 6:45 pm. B. 7:15 pm. C. 7:30 pm.
5. What prblem des the man mentin abut new energy vehicles?
A. Shrt battery life. B. Limited charging pints. C. High maintenance csts.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the special exhibitin?
A. On the 3rd flr. B. On the 2nd flr. C. On the basement level.
7. What is prhibited during the visit?
A. Taking phts with flash. B. Enjying free guided turs. C. Having light meals and cffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a fd center. B. In a shpping mall. C. In a Chinese cking class.
9. What des the wman think f Liangpi?
A. Appetizing. B. Spicy. C. Light.
10. What will the wman try in the end?
A. Liangpi. B. Shanghai-style cld ndles. C. Lanzhu hand-pulled ndles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. Hw des the man feel abut the film Ne Zha?
A It’s bring. B. It’s t lng. C. It’s amazing.
12. What did sund designers d fr Ne Zha?
A. Making new sund sftware. B. Recrding sunds mnths lng. C. Wrking with cartn-making team.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Characters in a film. B. Special effects in a film. C. Fighting scenes in a film.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the man make the call?
A. T buy a TV. B. T repair his TV. C. T change fr a new TV.
15. When did the man purchase the televisin?
A. 4 mnths ag. B. 5 mnths ag. C. 6 mnths ag.
16. Where is the nearest Custmer Service Office ?
A. 906 Ottawa Street. B. 213 Main Street. C. 878 Fennel Suth.
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Fetch the TV. B. Call the ffice. C. Drive t the ffice.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When were the Abu Simbel temples built?
A. In the 21st century. B. In the mid-20th century. C. In the 13th century BCE.
19. What threatened the temples in the mid - 20th century?
A. Natural disasters.
B. Rising water levels due t a dam.
C. Destructin caused by the heavy equipment.
20. What methd was used t save the temples?
A. Strengthening the temples’ structure.
B. Lwering the water level f the Nile.
C. Mving and putting them tgether again.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yueyang Twer is ne f the three famus twers in Jiangnan China. It has existed fr almst tw thusand years, s, we’re talking sme real ancient histry here.
Many literati thrugh histry, especially Tang Dynasty pets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, described Yueyang Twer, making it exceptinally well-knwn thrughut China. In the Sng Dynasty, Fan Zhngyan wrte a memrial fr the restred Yueyang Twer, and since then the name f the twer has been frever remembered in Chinese culture.
Yueyang Twer has been repaired and rebuilt many times. The existing main building has three flrs decrated with crnices (飞檐), Ruyi Arch wden architecture, and a helmet rf, which is really unmistakably Chinese style. The building is entirely cnstructed frm wd using Chinese traditinal mrtise and tenn technlgy (榫卯技术), s the whle building des nt use a single irn nail, brick r cement.
On the first t third flrs f Yueyang Twer, there are carved screens f “The Yueyang Twer” as well as pems cuplets, carvings, etc, related t Yucyang Twer, including handwritten wrks by Ma Zedng and Li Bai. Climbing up t the third flr and leaning against the railing, ne can see Dngting Lake frm afar, where the water and the sky merge int ne clr and the wind and mn are bundless.
Tday I’ve taken yu n a jurney thrugh time and space in Yueyang Twer. S why dn’t yu cme and see it fr yurselves?
1. What can we learn abut Yueyang Twer?
A. It has a histry f ver 2,000 years.B. It enjys high reputatin in Chinese culture.
C. It became well-knwn fr Tang Dynasty pets.D. It was restred by Fan Zhngyan in the Sng Dynasty.
2. What is special with the main building?
A. It is partly built with wd.
B. It displays a typical Chinese style.
C. It is built with irn nails, bricks and cement.
D. It huses carved screens by Ma Zedng and Li Bai.
3. What is the aim f this passage?
A. T shw the ppularity f Yueyang Twer.
B. T d a scientific research f Yueyang Twer.
C. T recmmend Yueyang Twer as a place f interest.
D. T emphasize the imprtance f prtecting Yueyang Twer.
B
Brn in Steventn, Hampshire in 1775, Jane Austen was the seventh daughter f an eight-child family. Her father was a minister and lived n a reasnable incme f £600 a year. Hwever, althugh they were middle class, they didn’t have enugh mney fr life. Jane Austen was brught up with her five brthers and her elder sister Cassandra. Their relatinship was very clse, especially the tw sisters’.
Jane Austen wrte 6 nvels. The earliest ne, Sense and Sensibility, was begun abut 1795. But nt until 1811 did she succeed in publishing it with the help f her brther, and n release, it sld well. Hwever, Jane achieved little fame as her bks were published annymusly (化名地), wing t the prejudice against wmen writers.
Jane spent mst f her life being separated frm certain sectins f sciety. It was nt surprising then that her nvels fcused n tw r three families f the middle r upper classes. And at that time marriage was a big issue facing wmen and men; ften financial factrs were the mst imprtant in deciding marriages. As an authr, Jane bjected t these financial mtivatins in her nvels. Fr example, in Pride and Prejudice, her mst famus nvel, the main character’s mther is ridiculed fr her ambitins t marry her daughters fr maximum financial rewards.
Jane Austen masterfully blends irny, scial criticism, and humr in her writing. As ne f England’s mst belved nvelists, she explred themes f lve and class. The strength f Jane’s nvels was her ability t gain in-depth insights int the character and nature f human relatinships. During her lifetime, the nvels were reasnably ppular. One f her strngest supprters was Walter Sctt. He said f her nvels: “That yung lady has a talent fr describing the invlvements f feelings and characters f rdinary life which is t me the mst wnderful I ever met with.”
4. Which f the fllwing best describes Jane Austen’s family?
A. Wealthy and nble.B. Pr but well-cnnected.
C. Middle-class but distant.D. Wrking-class with literary ambitins.
5. Why were Jane Austen’s nvels published under an assumed name?
A. T prtect her privacy.B. T achieve instant fame.
C. T stay away frm attentin.D. T avid scial discriminatin.
6. The authr mentins Pride and Prejudice in Paragraph 3 t present ______.
A. Austen’s persnal experiences.
B. Austen’s limited scial perspective.
C. Austen’s criticism n mney-based marriage values.
D. Austen’s different attitude twards marriage frm her mther’s.
7. What cntributes t Austen’s success accrding t Walter Sctt?
A. Her family’s supprt.B. Her talent fr writing.
C. Her ambitin t succeed.D. Her sharp scial cmmentary.
C
Sctt Cper is a 66-ycar-ld Australian with dementia (痴呆症). Every day, he struggles with frgetting where he puts his keys and smetimes can’t even recgnize the faces f his dearest friends. But he refuses t let this tugh cnditin stp him frm explring the wrld! He and his wife Jill take regular trips — twice a year. “Traveling helps me keep enjying life,” Sctt said. “Althugh it can be tiring smetimes, these new experiences make my mind and bdy active.”
Scientists predict that by 2050, arund 153 millin peple glbally will suffer frm dementia. Hwever, a recent study interviewing ver a hundred dementia patients in China, reveals that travel can significantly benefit these patients. The new sights, smells, tastes, and scial interactins during travel ffer crucial cgnitive and sensry stimulatin.
Accrding t Jun Wen, a turism lecturer at Edith Cwan University and researcher, the expectatin and planning in turism stimulate brain functin. Meanwhile, the exercise ften aligns with dementia treatment plans. Warren Harding, a dementia care prfessr, adds that travel helps patients build cnfidence, trigger memries, and gain independence, serving as a valuable additin t nn-drug treatments by ffering emtinal and scial benefits.
Arund the wrld, cuntries are intrducing creative prgrams t make travel mre accessible fr peple with dementia. In Western Australia, ver 20 venues hst “memry café” events, where patients scialize ver mrning tea. Near Melburne, Australia’s first dementia-friendly sensry path winds thrugh a frest.
These diverse effrts cllectively represent a grwing glbal trend. By fcusing n the unique needs f dementia patients, these actins nt nly enhance the travel experience fr this cmmunity but als set an example fr mre friendly and caring turism wrldwide. In years t cme, aged care experts hpe peple like Sctt and Jill Cper can hliday with greater case, creating memries frm travel, n matter hw lng they last.
8. Why is Sctt Cper’s stry mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T prmte his way f life.B. T shw his passin fr travel.
C. T reveal a ptential treatment fr dementia.D. T reflect his tugh cnditin with dementia.
9. What might benefit patients with dementia during travel accrding t the study?
A. Chatting with lcals.B. Recalling fnd memries.
C. Enjying favurite fds.D. Admiring familiar scenery.
10. What d the underlined wrds in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. cnflicts withB. agrees with
C. cntrasts withD. deals with
11. What can we knw abut the dementia-friendly travel prgrams?
A. They make it accessible t travel in Australia.
B. They meet dementia patients’ medicatin needs.
C. They imprve travel experience and glbal turism.
D. They help dementia patients create lng-term memries.
D
Traditinal methds f diagnsing mental health cnditins rely n direct cnversatins between patients and mental specialists. Hwever, these methds ften face challenges such as fllw-up track ver time and reliance n the dctrs’ subjective judgments. T address these issues, scientists are explring AI tls that can autmate the prcess.
Researchers at Suth-Central Minzu University in China develped an AI acustic (声学的) mdel that detects slight changes in a patient’s vice. It analyzes the sund prperties f speech, such as pitch, rhythm, and tne, t identify markers f mental health cnditins like depressin r anxiety. Unlike text-based AI, which can be influenced by cultural biases (偏见) r language barriers, acustic mdel fcuses n hw wrds are spken rather than the wrds themselves.
T detect minr changes in a patient’s vice, the mdel underges pre-training n large speech datasets t recgnize general speech patterns. This fundatinal step allws the system t identify cmplex audi variatins that may signal mental health issues. The mdel is then fine-tuned using recrdings f depressed patients t specialize in detecting depressin. Results shwed 96% accuracy in detecting depressin and 95% accuracy in categrizing its severity int fur levels. Anther methd, develped by researchers at Srbnne University in Paris, uses smartphne-recrded sund waves and then transfrms them int spectrgram (声谱图). The AI mdel analyzes these visual maps t detect mental health cnditins. Thugh still in early stages, this apprach shws prmise.
The ptential applicatins are vast. AI-based speech analysis can help patients wh struggle t express clearly abut their mental state, wrks acrss languages, and is particularly useful in rural areas with limited mental health resurces. It can als assist verburdened clinicians by classifying patients and mnitring thse underging hme treatment.
While diagnsis is vital, persnalized treatment is the next step. AI mdels culd help dctrs tailr treatments based n specific symptms, such as memry issues r exhaustin in depressin patients, further enhancing mental health care.
12. What’s the AI tls’ advantage ver traditinal diagnsis methds?
A. It talks directly t patients.B. It is ttally independent f dctrs.
C. It prvides mre accurate diagnsis.D. It is mre bjective and saves time.
13. Hw des the AI acustic mdel wrk?
A. By understanding what patients say.B. By detecting the changes f patients.
C. By analyzing patients’ ways f speaking.D. By remving patients’ language barriers.
14. What may AI-based speech analysis help patients with ?
A. Clarifying mental cnditins.B. Translating clinician’s advice.
C. Relieving their heavy burden.D. Gaining mre hme treatment.
15. What is the best title fr this article?
A. The Prmising future f AI-Mdels
B. The Limitatins f Traditinal Psychiatry
C. AI Diagnsis: A Revlutinary Tl fr Mental Health
D. AI Mdels: An Effective Treatment in the Medical Industry
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4 signs yur bdy is begging fr a break
If the smke alarm in yur huse is beeping, yu’ll spring int actin. Yet we’re nt s fast t react t the alarm bells ringing in ur wn bdies, letting us knw we need t slw dwn.
“A series f changes happen in the bdy when the stress respnse is activated in a sustained way,” says Jennifer King, assistant directr f the Center n Trauma and Adversity at Case Western Reserve University. ____16____. Here are the signs t watch ut fr.
Emtinal changes
If yu need a break, yu might feel mre anxius, mre depressed, r mre verwhelmed than usual. Yur thughts might start wandering. And yu’ll likely “feel like yu can’t remember things,” says Dr. Gerda Maissel, a physician and patient advcate. Stress can als prevent yu frm enjying activities yu nce lved. ____17____ It’s a hint that smething is ff.
Tense relatinship
“Yu might ntice yu’re feeling a little mre emtinal and bad-tempered” King says. “If yu’re finding that yu want t islate a little mre, and keep t yurself — if that’s smething yu weren’t already ding — that can be because f stress.” ____18____. Often, ther peple are the first t ntice warning signs.
____19____
Stress can weaken the immune system, causing yu t get sick mre frequently. Yu might ntice yu have a cugh, a fever r a running nse mre ften than befre.
Stmach and sleep issues
Yu may als experience digestive difficulties as well as appetite changes that cause yu t gain r lse weight. ____20____
If yu realize yur bdy is pushing yu tward a break, try claiming just a few minutes f calm with smething pleasurable r fun. Taking a brief rest, “allws yur bdy t metablize sme f what yu’ve been taking in”, she says, “and t feel ready fr whatever is cming next.”
A. Frequent clds
B. Physical weaknesses
C Yu are nt fnd f anything shared by yur friends
D. Yu dislike pening a bk yu’ve been lking frward t
E. Feeling mre tired than usual is pretty likely a cue yu need mre rest
F. If a familiar ne cares abut yur md, try nt t get defensive r ignre it
G. Over time, that can cause high bld pressure, heart disease, and weight gain
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is halfway thrugh Octber. The sun arrives early and I stare ut my windw, feeling shame fr invading (侵犯) the privacy f a wman. The ____21____ wman has settled acrss the street. I am nt sure when she first ____22____, maybe a mnth ag. Each mrning I watch as she ____23____ ut frm the narrw space between the tw large buildings acrss frm mine.
She wears the same dirty, badly ____24____ dress every day. I can see she ____25____ t pull herself up int a standing psitin. She fails n the first tw r three tries, but ____26____ always wins ut. She remains leaning against the wall fr several lng minutes, appearing t gather the necessary strength needed t ____27____ her pssessins — all stuffed int five plastic bags. With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her feet pinting utward t avid ____28____. Her steps are ____29____ and cautius as she slwly makes her way t the crner and disappears.
When I first nticed this wman, I went acrss the street and ffered her 20 dllars, but she _____30_____ her back t me and pretended nt t see me. The expressin n her face was ne f shame, causing me t feel _____31_____ fr invading her privacy. The next night I bught a htdg and a Cke, and left them in the spt when she was nt there. Feeling like a _____32_____, I watched as she ate the htdg like a _____33_____ cat that had nt eaten fr days.
I t ften find myself _____34_____ abut life, but when I lk ut my windw and see the ld wman, I feel the need t _____35_____ fr my flish pride in nt realizing hw frtunate I really am.
21. A. sillyB. prudC. hmelessD. frtunate
22. A. metB. appearedC. startedD. apprached
23 A. getsB. mvesC. turnsD. reaches
24. A. designedB. trnC. madeD. damaged
25. A. pretendsB. managesC. fightsD. refuses
26 A. curageB. luckC. kindnessD. determinatin
27. A. pick upB. pack upC. set upD. bring up
28. A. fallingB. cryingC. runningD. sleeping
29. A. quickB. lightC. measuredD. randm
30. A. gaveB. turnedC. shkD. shwed
31. A. angryB. excitedC. guiltyD. prud
32. A. herB. strangerC. friendD. spy
33. A. starvingB. lvelyC. greedyD. graceful
34. A. dreamingB. cmplainingC. laughingD. arguing
35. A. prepareB. explainC. prayD. aplgize
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Tai Chi Training Prgram in Malta
A Tai Chi training prgram ____36____ (launch) last Sunday at the Chinese Garden f Serenity in Santa Lucija, suthern Malta, attracting many lcal Tai Chi enthusiasts t participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event.
____37____ (hst) tgether by the 20th Chinese medical team fr Malta frm the Mediterranean Reginal Centre fr Traditinal Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) and the Chinese Cmmunity Assciatin in Malta, the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services prvided by the Chinese medical team.
60-year-ld Maria Farrugia, ____38____ the guidance f the medical team, participated in her first Tai Chi sessin. She tld Xinhua: “I feel ____39____ relaxing t practice Tai Chi. The mvements suit me very well.” Alan Saliba Gauci, wh began learning Tai Chi in 2002, is nw a cach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta. “I’m ____40____ (extreme) interested in martial arts,” he said, adding, “Martial arts g beynd the bundaries f natins and bring tgether different peples.” He shared his plans ____41____ (establish) his wn Tai Chi club t further prmte the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese ____42____ (cmmunity).
Fllwing the Tai Chi prgram, the Chinese medical team will intrduce additinal training sessins, including Baduanjin — ____43____ traditinal frm f Chinese aerbic exercise, accrding t medical team leader Yang Libai.
Since it was established in1994 by the Chinese and Maltese gvernments the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams, ____44____ (cnsist) f ver 100 dctrs, prviding TCM treatments t apprximately 250,000 Maltese patients.
The event was held in the hpe f prmting cultural exchange. The lcal enthusiasts shwed great passin, mst f ____45____ were eager t learn mre abut Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，近日在社交媒体上刷到外国旅游博主Peter打算来岳阳旅游，希望网友给他推荐当地美食。请你给他回帖，内容包括：
1. 推荐的美食；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards.
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr the rest f the week, Je practiced kicking ftball hard, cncentrating n his each kicking. Smetimes Je hit the ball straight. Smetimes it went wide again. But it seemed that the mre he believed he culd d it, the easier it was.
“I’m nt a jke nw,” thught Je. “Nt a jke at all!” But a practice wasn’t like a real match and his bts were still nt giving him enugh pwer. He shuld have tld his mum and dad abut it straight away but, f curse, he didn’t. He was always shy t ask fr things.
Finally, late n the night befre the match, he culd hld himself back n lnger.
“Dad, I haven’t gt any prper ftball bts…” he said.
“Ah,” said Dad, “I might be able t help yu there.”
At the wrds, Je was excited. New bts! He thught. “He’s gt me sme new bts! He must have gt me them fr Christmas,” thught Je, “But nw that I’m in an imprtant match, he’s giving them t me early. Wnderful!”
Dad went upstairs. Je excitedly tried t watch the ftball preview n TV. He wasn’t playing fr Manchester United r Liverpl, f curse, but he was part f it all nw; part f the thrill. His legs twitched with every kick n the screen. His head shk with every centre. And all the time, his mind was racing ahead t his wn great game the next mrning, in his super new bts.
It was ages befre his dad came dwnstairs again. He put a large pair f shiny black bts in frnt f Je. As he stared at them, the by felt as if smene had pured ice int his brain. The bts were awful!
“Gd, eh?” said his dad. Je fund it hard t speak. He had never seen anything like them befre. They weren’t lw-cut, sft r… They had big, hard square tes, great big lng studs (饰扣) and they were high at the ankle. They were his dad’s ld rugby bts, plished up.
“Have a try!” Dad encuraged, presenting Je the bts.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the bts, Je stepped nt the field.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________