江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The wrld’s finest beach clubs cmbine sun and sea views with excellent cuisine and first-class service. There are thusands f them acrss the glbe, but a few stand ut as truly ntewrthy.
Gitan, Mexic
Reachable nly by bat, this beach club ffers a level f privacy that is hard t find smewhere else in Mexic. It wns a 120-meter private white-sand beach next t the Sian Ka’an bisphere reserve. The club features a restaurant and resting area right n the water, where breakfast, lunch and dinner are served.
Yazz Cllective, Turkey
This remte hideaway fcuses n cnnecting art, nature and persnal experiences. The ec-cnscius beach club ffers services fr relaxatin but guests can als enjy the serenity (静谧) f the sea while resting n a sunbed at the shre. Fr access, a tw-night minimum stay at the htel is required.
Carpe Diem, Cratia
This Pakleni Islands hangut allws fr activities and relaxatin in a space spanning tw beaches, and is reachable nly by bat. Luxury sunbeds, freshly caught seafd, diving, transparent kayaking (独木舟), natural shade are amng the daytime highlights.
Ptat Head, Bali
Relax and catch rays n the edge f the Indian Ocean, where swimming during the day can lead t dancing the night away. An extensive drinks menu and several restaurants t chse frm make the club a perfect escape frm reality.
1. Which beach club features a sense f envirnmental prtectin?
A. GitanB. Yazz CllectiveC. Carpe DiemD. Ptat Head
2. What can visitrs d at Carpe Diem?
A. Catch fresh seafd.B. Participate in a shw.
C. Dance the whle night.D. Kayak in a clear bat.
3. What d Gitan and Carpe Diem have in cmmn?
A. Bth are accessible nly by bat.B. Bth extend acrss tw beaches.
C. Bth are lcated next t a reserve.D. Bth have a restaurant n the water.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍全球几家出色的海滩俱乐部及其特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yazz Cllective, Turkey部分中的“The ec-cnscius beach club ffers services fr relaxatin but guests can als enjy the serenity f the sea while resting n a sunbed at the shre.(这家具有环保意识的海滩俱乐部提供放松服务，客人也可以在岸边的日光浴床上休息，享受大海的宁静。)”可知，Yazz Cllective的特色是有环保意识。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carpe Diem, Cratia部分中的“Luxury sunbeds, freshly caught seafd, diving, transparent kayaking, natural shade are amng the daytime highlights.(豪华日光浴床、新鲜捕获的海鲜、潜水、透明皮划艇、自然树荫是白天的亮点之一。)”可知，游客在Carpe Diem可以乘坐透明皮划艇。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gitan, Mexic部分中的“Reachable nly by bat, this beach club ffers a level f privacy that is hard t find smewhere else in Mexic.(这家海滩俱乐部只能乘船到达，提供了在墨西哥其他地方很难找到的隐私级别。)”及Carpe Diem, Cratia部分中的“This Pakleni Islands hangut allws fr activities and relaxatin in a space spanning tw beaches, and is reachable nly by bat.(这个位于帕克莱尼群岛的聚会场所允许在横跨两个海滩的空间里进行活动和放松，而且只能乘船到达。)”可知，Gitan和Carpe Diem的共同之处是都只能乘船到达。故选A项。
B
Liu Jiakun, brn in Chengdu in 1956, discvered his passin fr architecture thrugh his lve f drawing. He graduated frm the Chngqing Institute f Architecture and Engineering in 1982. Driven by his fearless spirit and artistic enthusiasm, he vlunteered t wrk in Nagqu, Tibet — ne f the wrld’s highest and harshest regins.
In 1999, Liu established Jiakun Architects in his hmetwn f Chengdu. Since then, he has cmpleted ver 30 architectural prjects acrss China. Rather than pursuing flashy r shwy designs, Liu is knwn fr hnring existing cnditins and uplifting the human spirit thrugh his wrk.
One f his mst ntable prjects is the “West Village” in Chengdu, cmpleted in 2015. This five-stry curtyard cmplex integrates cultural, athletic, recreatinal and cmmercial spaces. It wraps arund an entire city blck and features pen pathways fr cyclists and pedestrians, creating a mini-village that cnnects peple with their envirnment.
Liu’s architectural philsphy emphasizes integratin with bth scial and natural cntexts. His design fr the Shuijingfang Museum, cmpleted in 2013, exemplifies (例证) this apprach. The museum, which shwcases the histry f Chinese baijiu liqur, carefully preserves the 600-year-ld distillery (酿酒厂) site and respects the scale f surrunding lw-rise residences. “I want my architecture t cexist with nature while reflecting the character f the lcal envirnment,” Liu explained in an interview.
When Liu Jiakun was awarded the Pritzker Prize, jury chairman Alejandr Aravena praised him fr his thughtful and cnsistent apprach. “In a wrld that tends t be dull, he has fund a way t build spaces, cmbining buildings, infrastructure, landscape, and public areas, which are bth cherent and inspiring,” Aravena stated. “He appraches each prject uniquely, guided by its specific cntext and requirements, free frm aesthetic r stylistic limitatins.”
Thrugh a bdy f wrk marked by sensitivity, integrity, and humanism, Liu Jiakun cntinues t imagine and shape envirnments where architecture serves peple and place in equal measure.
4. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liu Jiakun?
A. Reliable and persistent.B. Faithful and sympathetic.
C. Curageus and talented.D. Generus and innvative.
5. What is Liu Jiakun’s architectural feature?
A. Fcus n visual effect.B. Pursuit f urbanizatin.
C. Integratin with surrundings.D. Cmbinatin with freign styles.
6. What des Aravena mainly talk abut?
A. Influence f Liu’s designing style.B. Cncept f Liu’s distinctive design.
C. Jurney f Liu’s academic life.D. Overview f Liu’s famus wrks.
7. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guidebk.B. A bigraphy f an architect.
C. A schl textbk.D. An architectural magazine.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了建筑师刘家琨的经历、作品及建筑理念。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Driven by his fearless spirit and artistic enthusiasm, he vlunteered t wrk in Nagqu, Tibet — ne f the wrld’s highest and harshest regins.(凭借着无畏的精神和艺术热情，他自愿前往西藏那曲工作——这是世界上海拔最高、环境最恶劣的地区之一)”以及第二段中“Rather than pursuing flashy r shwy designs, Liu is knwn fr hnring existing cnditins and uplifting the human spirit thrugh his wrk.(刘家琨并不追求花哨惹眼的设计，而是以尊重现有环境、通过作品振奋人心而闻名)”可推知，刘家琨勇敢且才华横溢。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Liu’s architectural philsphy emphasizes integratin with bth scial and natural cntexts.(刘的建筑理念强调要与社会环境和自然环境相融合)”可知，刘家琨的建筑特色是与周围环境融为一体。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When Liu Jiakun was awarded the Pritzker Prize, jury chairman Alejandr Aravena praised him fr his thughtful and cnsistent apprach. “In a wrld that tends t be dull, he has fund a way t build spaces, cmbining buildings, infrastructure, landscape, and public areas, which are bth cherent and inspiring,” Aravena stated. “He appraches each prject uniquely, guided by its specific cntext and requirements, free frm aesthetic r stylistic limitatins.”(当刘家琨获得普利兹克奖时，评委会主席亚历杭德罗・阿拉维纳称赞他的设计思路深思熟虑且始终如一。阿拉维纳表示：“在一个趋于单调的世界里，他找到了一种打造空间的方式，将建筑、基础设施、景观和公共区域融为一体，既协调统一又富有启发性。他对待每个项目都独具匠心，以项目的具体环境和需求为导向，不受审美或风格的限制。”)”可知，阿拉维纳主要谈论了刘独特设计的理念。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Liu Jiakun, brn in Chengdu in 1956, discvered his passin fr architecture thrugh his lve f drawing. He graduated frm the Chngqing Institute f Architecture and Engineering in1982. Driven by his fearless spirit and artistic enthusiasm, he vlunteered t wrk in Nagqu, Tibet — ne f the wrld’s highest and harshest regins.(刘家琨于1956年出生在成都，他通过热爱绘画的方式发现了自己对建筑的热爱。1982年，他毕业于重庆建筑工程学院。凭借着无畏的精神和艺术热情，他自愿前往西藏那曲工作——这是世界上海拔最高、环境最恶劣的地区之一)”结合全文内容可知，文章围绕建筑师刘家琨的经历、作品、理念及获奖展开，符合建筑杂志内容特点。故选D。
C
Anthrpic CEO Dari Amdei said last week that artificial intelligence culd wipe ut half f all entry-level white-cllar jbs within five years, making the unemplyment rate as high as 20%. Is that true?
Humans have experienced several technlgical disruptins (扰乱) befre, and nw we have adapted t meet them. AI wn’t be any different. There was a time when the elevatrs in htels and ffice buildings were staffed by human peratrs. Then in the 1930s, elevatr cmpanies began installing “rbt elevatrs” with autmatic cntrls, and eventually elevatr peratrs cmpletely disappeared, with n tide f unemplyment.
Sme peple see AI as a jb killer. Hwever, research shws that brad adptin f AI culd bst the cuntry’s prductivity grwth by 1.5% per year, resulting in higher salaries, higher prfits and mre savings. Thse peple d nt realize that the savings frm increased prductivity is recycled back int the ecnmy. This creates new demand and in turn creates mre jbs. Sme are entirely new, such as “cntent creatr assistant,” and thers are existing jbs that are higher in demand because peple have mre mney t spend — fr example, persnal trainers.
Further, there is a great deal f wrk that nly humans can d. Self-driving schl buses will still need an adult t watch the kids. As fr plice, AI rbts wn’t be arresting criminals anytime sn. It’s a similar stry fr CEOs, fashin mdels and flight attendants. Mst ccupatins invlve wrking with ther peple, with things r with ideas that are t cmplex fr AI t handle alne.
Let’s imagine that Mr. Amdei’s frecast turns ut t be accurate. Entry-level white-cllar jbs accunt fr less than 15% f the U. S. labr frce. Wiping ut half f them in five years wuld mean rughly 2.6 millin jbs lst per year. That sunds like a lt, but the fact is that abut 20 millin U. S. wrkers are laid ff every year. In ther wrds, the suppsed AI jb lss, even if it ccurred, wuld be the equivalent f nly abut six weeks f nrmal labr-market disturbance.
8. Why is “elevatr peratrs” mentined?
A. T justify a jb.B. T illustrate a pint.
C. T intrduce a tpic.D. T make a predictin.
9. What d peple viewing AI as a jb killer fail t understand?
A. Jbs lst will be lst frever.B. Sme jbs will never disappear.
C. Applicatin f AI creates jbs.D. Jbs invlving AI are in demand.
10. What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A. What effects AI has n the U. S. labr-market.
B. What makes Mr. Amdei make the predictin.
C. Why Mr. Amdei’s frecast makes little sense.
D. Why we shuld take AI develpment seriusly.
11. What des the authr mainly argue fr?
A. It’s time t get ready fr AI’s arrival.
B. Humans have adapted t AI advances.
C. Sme jbs are nt suitable fr AI t d.
D. AI is nt respnsible fr unemplyment.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述人工智能对就业的影响，作者通过历史技术革新案例、经济学分析和工作特性，反驳AI会导致大规模失业的担忧，作者认为AI不会导致大量失业，因历史技术变革未引发失业潮，且AI可提升生产力、创造新需求及人类专属工作。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Humans have experienced several technlgical disruptins (扰乱) befre, and nw we have adapted t meet them. AI wn’t be any different. There was a time when the elevatrs in htels and ffice buildings were staffed by human peratrs. Then in the 1930s, elevatr cmpanies began installing “rbt elevatrs” with autmatic cntrls, and eventually elevatr peratrs cmpletely disappeared, with n tide f unemplyment.(人类此前经历过多次技术变革，如今我们也已适应并应对了这些变革。人工智能也不例外。曾经有段时间，酒店和办公楼里的电梯都是由人工操作员来操控的。到了20世纪30年代，电梯公司开始安装配备自动控制系统的‘机器人电梯’，最终电梯操作员完全消失不见了，而且也没有出现大规模的失业潮)”可知，提到“电梯操作员”是为了阐明一个观点，技术革新虽取代旧工作但未引发失业，以此支撑AI不会导致失业的核心观点。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thse peple d nt realize that the savings frm increased prductivity is recycled back int the ecnmy. This creates new demand and in turn creates mre jbs.(这些人没有意识到，由于生产效率的提高所节省下来的资金会重新投入经济之中。这会带来新的需求，进而创造更多的就业机会)”可知，那些将人工智能视为会取代工作岗位的人没有理解到人工智能的应用会创造新的工作岗位。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Let’s imagine that Mr. Amdei’s frecast turns ut t be accurate. Entry-level white-cllar jbs accunt fr less than 15% f the U. S. labr frce. Wiping ut half f them in five years wuld mean rughly 2.6 millin jbs lst per year. That sunds like a lt, but the fact is that abut 20 millin U. S. wrkers are laid ff every year. In ther wrds, the suppsed AI jb lss, even if it ccurred, wuld be the equivalent f nly abut six weeks f nrmal labr-market disturbance.(假设阿莫迪先生的预测是准确的。美国的初级白领工作岗位仅占劳动力总数的不到15%。在五年内将其削减一半意味着每年将有大约260万个工作岗位消失。这听起来确实很多，但事实是，美国每年约有 2000 万工人失业。换句话说，即便所谓的‘人工智能导致的失业’情况真的发生了，那也只是相当于正常劳动力市场波动的约六周时间)”可知，最后一段的重点是为什么阿莫迪先生的预测毫无意义。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段中“Humans have experienced several technlgical disruptins (扰乱) befre, and nw we have adapted t meet them. AI wn’t be any different.(人类之前经历过几次技术颠覆，现在我们已经适应了它们。AI不会有什么不同。)”、第三段中“Sme peple see AI as a jb killer. Hwever, research shws that brad adptin f AI culd bst the cuntry’s prductivity grwth by 1.5% per year, resulting in higher salaries, higher prfits and mre savings. (有些人将人工智能视为工作杀手。然而，研究表明，广泛采用人工智能可以使该国的生产率每年增长1.5%，从而带来更高的工资、更高的利润和更多的储蓄。)”以及第四段中“Further, there is a great deal f wrk that nly humans can d. (此外，有很多工作只有人类才能做。)”可知，作者认为人类能够适应AI进步，AI的应用反而可能创造新工作机会，且有些工作AI无法替代，由此可知，作者主要论证AI不是失业的责任源头，并非造成失业的原因。故选D。
D
Hw shuld water flw thrugh fields? What directins and widths are apprpriate fr ridge (田埂) planting? Where shuld mre fertilizer be applied, and where shuld less be applied? These nce-general farming questins have nw becme precise, science-guided cnsideratins in China's effrts t prtect its valuable farmland.
The black sil in the nrtheastern prvinces is ften called the “giant panda f cultivated land” due t its scarcity (稀缺) and fertility. Over the years, it has suffered varying degrees f degradatin, mainly due t ver-explitatin (过度开发) and climate change. Scientists are nw develping tailred cultivatin techniques and cnservatin measures t safeguard fd security and eclgical balance there.
T address this, the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS), in cllabratin with ther relevant authrities, launched the “Black Sil Granary” prgram in 2021. The initiative aims t prvide scientific and technlgical supprt t cntrl sil degradatin and prmte mdern agricultural practices.
S far, scientists have created a cmprehensive slutin that enables a systematic understanding f the black sil. This includes detailed diagnstics, custmized recmmendatins, and technical treatments. Integrating remte sensing, satellite psitining, and artificial intelligence, researchers have even develped an advanced mbile app that cnnects with smart agricultural machinery. This app prvides farmers with real-time infrmatin n sil cmpsitin, weather cnditins, crp grwth, natural disasters, and yield frecasts. It als ffers precise farming guidance, including hw t fertilize, irrigate, sw seeds, and spray pesticides. The app can generate detailed fertilizatin maps and transmit them directly t intelligent machines, which then adjust fertilizer quantities n the g, enhancing efficiency while reducing envirnmental impact.
The results have been significant. Fertilizer use has drpped by 5 t 15 percent, while yields have risen by 5.48 t 14.2 percent. On nine pilt farms, grain prductin has increased by 5 t 22 percent, and sil ersin has been reduced by 70 percent.
12. Why is the black sil called the “giant panda f cultivated land”?
A. Because it is vital and dear.B. Because it is rare and fertile.
C. Because it is rich and abundant.D. Because it is fragile and endangered.
13. What des the underlined wrd “degradatin” prbably mean?
A. Lessening.B. Wrsening.C. Desertificatin.D. Pllutin.
14. What des the authr try t illustrate by listing the figures in the last paragraph?
A. Effective guidance.B. Successful preservatin.
C. Impressive imprvements.D. Remarkable plicies.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Sci-tech methds tailred fr black sil
B. Natural frces causing black sil decline
C. Smart farming apps designed fr black sil
D. Prtectin measures bsting black sil yield
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述科学家及有关部门启动“黑土粮仓”计划，用科技保护东北的黑土地。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The black sil in the nrtheastern prvinces is ften called the ‘giant panda f cultivated land’ due t its scarcity (稀缺) and fertility.(东北省份的黑土因其稀缺性和肥力，常被称为‘耕地中的大熊猫’)”可知，东北省份的黑土因其稀缺性和肥力而被称为“耕地中的大熊猫”，故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“mainly due t ver-explitatin (过度开发) and climate change(主要是由于过度开发和气候变化)”可知，土地因过度开发和气候变化应是会遭到破坏，degradatin意为“毁坏，恶化”，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The results have been significant. Fertilizer use has drpped by 5 t 15 percent, while yields have risen by 5.48 t 14.2 percent. On nine pilt farms, grain prductin has increased by 5 t 22 percent, and sil ersin has been reduced by 70 percent.(结果是显著的。化肥使用量下降了5%至15%，而产量却上升了5.48%至14.2%。在9个试点农场，粮食产量增加了5%至22%，土壤侵蚀减少了70%)”可知，第一句提到结果是显著的，接着下文通过列举数据说明显著的效果，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Scientists are nw develping tailred cultivatin techniques and cnservatin measures t safeguard fd security and eclgical balance there.(科学家们现在正在开发量身定制的种植技术和保护措施，以保障那里的粮食安全和生态平衡)”可知，文章主要讲述科学家及有关部门启动“黑土粮仓”计划，用科技保护东北的黑土地，A项“为黑土量身定制的科技方法”最适合作为标题，故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Remember the last time yu bught a new tech gadget (小型产品), say, a smart phne? Yu likely bught it because yu heard gd things abut it frm friends. It makes sense. Decades f research have shwn hw psitive wrd-f-muth can lead cnsumers t buy a prduct. ___16___
We fund that the mre peple had heard thers talking abut their new prduct, the mre wrried and anxius they felt abut using it. What’s mre, the mre wrried and anxius they felt, the mre cautius they were in using their new prduct. ___17___ Thus these less satisfied cnsumers were mre likely t spread negative wrd-f-muth.
___18___ It all cmes dwn t scial pressure. As cnsumers hear mre “This app is awesme!!” frm thers abut a new prduct, it makes them bth mre likely t buy and mre likely t wrry that they wn’t be able t use the app as well as ther peple. ___19___ This wrry and cautin makes them less likely t fully explre and learn the app, making their experience with the app less psitive verall.
S hw can cmpanies maintain the benefits f psitive wrd-f-muth but avid the dwnsides we bserve? One pssible answer is t avid emphasizing perfrmance and cmpetence in their advertising. ___20___ Als sharing stries abut learning and explring while using a new prduct, and even abut temprary failures, culd lessen the pressure t perfrm, and help cnsumers successfully and happily use their new prducts.
A. The cautin led t lwer levels f satisfactin.
B. This will make cnsumers rder mre cautiusly.
C. Hw will wrd-f-muth influence future purchase?
D. Will they be able t experience its full awesmeness?
E. Hwever, ur study identified sme ptential dwnsides.
F. Why des hearing psitive wrd-f-muth have dwnsides?
G. Encurage cnsumers spreading wrd-f-muth t d the same.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了正面口碑的负面影响，以及如何在保持正面口碑好处的同时避免负面影响。
【16题详解】
上文“Decades f research have shwn hw psitive wrd-f-muth can lead cnsumers t buy a prduct.(几十年的研究表明，正面的口碑是如何引导消费者购买产品的)”提到正面口碑的作用，下一段首句“We fund that the mre peple had heard thers talking abut their new prduct, the mre wrried and anxius they felt abut using it.(我们发现，人们听到别人谈论他们的新产品越多，他们对使用它就越担心和焦虑)”描述了其负面影响，故空处应是出现转折，引出下文内容，E项“然而，我们的研究发现了一些潜在的缺点”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“We fund that the mre peple had heard thers talking abut their new prduct, the mre wrried and anxius they felt abut using it. What’s mre, the mre wrried and anxius they felt, the mre cautius they were in using their new prduct.(我们发现，人们听到别人谈论他们的新产品越多，他们对使用它就越担心和焦虑。更重要的是，他们越是感到担心和焦虑，他们在使用新产品时就越谨慎)”提到产品的正面口碑会导致人们产生负面情绪，从而使用新产品时会更加谨慎，下文“Thus these less satisfied cnsumers were mre likely t spread negative wrd-f-muth.(因此，这些不太满意的消费者更有可能传播负面的口碑)”提到“这些不太满意的消费者”，所以空处应是提到人们产生的负面情绪以及谨慎会导致他们不满意，A项“这会导致满意度降低”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It all cmes dwn t scial pressure. As cnsumers hear mre ‘This app is awesme!!’ frm thers abut a new prduct, it makes them bth mre likely t buy and mre likely t wrry that they wn’t be able t use the app as well as ther peple.(这一切都归结于社会压力。当消费者听到更多‘这个应用太棒了！！’，这会让他们更有可能购买，也更有可能担心自己不能像其他人一样使用该应用程序)”可知，本段是说正面的口碑更有可能让人产生担忧，F项“为什么听到正面的口碑会有负面影响？”适合作为本段主旨句，下文是回答该问题，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“As cnsumers hear mre ‘This app is awesme!!’ frm thers abut a new prduct, it makes them bth mre likely t buy and mre likely t wrry that they wn’t be able t use the app as well as ther peple.(当消费者听到更多‘这个应用太棒了！！’，这会让他们更有可能购买，也更有可能担心自己不能像其他人一样使用该应用程序)”和下文“This wrry and cautin makes them less likely t fully explre and learn the app(这种担心和谨慎使他们不太可能充分探索和学习应用)”可知，正面的口碑会使人们担心自己不能像其他人一样充分使用该应用程序，D项“他们能体验到它的全部精彩吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“One pssible answer is t avid emphasizing perfrmance and cmpetence in their advertising.(一个可能的答案是避免在广告中强调性能和能力)”提到公司应该避免在广告中强调性能和能力，G项“鼓励通过口碑传播的消费者也这样做”强调消费者的正确做法，G项中“t d the same”呼应上文“t avid emphasizing perfrmance and cmpetence in their advertising.”，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Tw years ag, while packing up her mther’s pssessins after the funeral, Blumberg fund three knit sweaters in varius stages f cnstructin. She immediately knew wh they were ___21___ fr her mther, her and her daughter. Blumberg brught them t Lse Ends t be ___22___, where they linked her up with a nearby finisher, Anna Minmier, t ___23___ her mum’s wrk.
Lse Ends is an rganizatin that ___24___ peple wh have unfinished wrk frm lved nes with crafters in their area wh can finish quilting, knitting and ther prjects, all at n ___25___. Nw in her evenings Minmier’s fingers ___26___ a waltz she has memrized s perfectly since she tk up knitting as a 9-year-ld. Blumberg was very ___27___. “It’s unbelievable hw ___28___ this prject is. I wuld have spent a frtune t get this dne,” she said.
Minmier says she’s happy t have a part in what she sees as a beautiful stry that ___29___ three generatins. “Hnestly, it feels a little ___30___,” Minmier says, laughing. “I practise my hbby, ___31___ I dn’t have t pay fr any f the supplies.”
With every mvement f her needles, the prject pushes clser t ___32___. Minmier will ___33___ the whle experience, thugh she’s lking frward t that mment when Blumberg can hld and hug the ___34___ her mum started t knit.
That is the beauty and the value in the rganizatin, says Lse Ends c-funder Jennifer Simnic. “It’s making sure peple have these ___35___ bjects that yu can hug when yu’ re missing a persn. That’s a big deal.”
21. A. adaptedB. intendedC. preservedD. prmted
22. A. dnatedB. decratedC. finishedD. evaluated
23. A. take verB. turn verC. plish upD. check up
24. A. cntactsB. emplysC. recmmendsD. matches
25. A. nticeB. chargeC. demandD. time
26. A. witnessB. indicateC. danceD. weave
27. A. gratefulB. cnsiderateC. energeticD. aggressive
28. A. enrmusB. expensiveC. demandingD. great
29. A. transfrmsB. invlvesC. featuresD. saves
30. A. reliableB. patientC. selfishD. strange
31. A. yetB. sinceC. thughD. as
32. A. submissinB. pssessinC. perfectinD. cmpletin
33. A. shareB. missC. describeD. relate
34. A. harvestB. devtinC. memriesD. pictures
35. A. cncreteB. delicateC. alternativeD. cnventinal
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Blumberg在母亲葬礼后发现三件未完工毛衣，通过Lse Ends组织找到人完成，该组织免费帮人完成亲人未竟的手工活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻就明白了这些信是写给谁的——是写给她母亲、她以及她女儿的。A. adapted适合；B. intended针对，打算；C. preserved保存；D. prmted促进。根据后文“fr her mther, her and her daughter”可知，这些信针对的是她母亲、她以及她女儿。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布卢默格将他们带到“未完成事务”工作室继续工作，那里她们与附近的一位叫安娜·明米尔的同事对接，由她接手母亲的工作。A. dnated捐赠；B. decrated装饰；C. finished结束；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“where they linked her up with a nearby finisher”可知，把信带到工作室去完成。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：布卢默格将他们带到“未完成事务”工作室继续工作，那里她们与附近的一位叫安娜·明米尔的同事对接，由她接手母亲的工作。A. take ver接管；B. turn ver翻转；C. plish up抛光；D. check up检查。根据上文“where they linked her up with a nearby finisher, Anna Minmier, t”可知，同事会接受母亲的工作。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“未竟之事”是一个组织，它将那些因亲人离世而留下未完成事务的人与当地能够完成缝纫、编织及其他相关项目的手工艺人进行配对，所有这些服务都是免费提供的。A. cntacts联系；B. emplys采用；C. recmmends推荐；D. matches匹配。根据后文“peple wh have unfinished wrk frm lved nes with crafters in their area”可知，这个组织主要是为了给人们作对应的匹配的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“未竟之事”是一个组织，它将那些因亲人离世而留下未完成事务的人与当地能够完成缝纫、编织及其他相关项目的手工艺人进行配对，所有这些服务都是免费提供的。A. ntice通知；B. charge费用，负责；C. demand要求；D. time时间。根据后文“I dn't have t pay fr any f the supplies”可知，服务免费（at n charge）。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，在夜晚的时候，敏米尔的手指会随着一段她早已烂熟于心的华尔兹曲调轻轻舞动起来，这段旋律是她九岁时开始学习编织时就学会的。A. witness目击；B. indicate表明；C. dance舞蹈；D. weave编织。根据后文“a waltz”可知，指手指随着曲调起舞。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布卢默格非常感激。A. grateful感谢的；B. cnsiderate体贴的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. aggressive侵略性的。根据后文“I wuld have spent a frtune t get this dne”她称赞那里这个组织，可知认为这个组织很好，很感激。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目之出色简直令人难以置信。A. enrmus巨大的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. demanding要求高的；D. great好的，伟大的。根据后文“I wuld have spent a frtune t get this dne(要完成这件事，我原本得花一大笔钱呢)”可知，她本来以为要花钱，结果不要钱，认为项目很出色。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：米米耶尔表示，她很高兴能参与到这样一个她认为充满魅力的故事中来，这个故事涵盖了三代人的故事。A. transfrms转换；B. invlves涉及；C. features以……为特点；D. saves挽救。根据后文“three generatins”指故事涉及到三代人。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，这感觉有点自私啊。”Minmier笑着说。A. reliable可靠的；B. patient耐心的；C. selfish自私的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“I dn't have t pay fr any f the supplies”可知，她认为自己不需要支付费用，有点自私。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我从事着自己的爱好活动，而且我无需为任何相关用品支付费用。”A. yet然而；B. since自从；C. thugh虽然；D. as因为。根据上文“I practise my hbby”以及后文“I dn't have t pay fr any f the supplies”可知为转折关系，用yet。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她针线的每一次移动，这个项目离完成又近了一步。A. submissin屈服；B. pssessin拥有；C. perfectin完美；D. cmpletin完成。根据上文“With every mvement f her needles, the prject pushes clser t”指项目随着移动而离完成又近了一步。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：米尼米尔会怀念整个经历，不过她也期待着布伦伯格能捧起并拥抱这些由她母亲开始编织的回忆的那一刻。A. share分享；B. miss想念，错过；C. describe描述；D. relate与……有关。根据后文“the whle experience”可知，经历带给她美好的回忆，她会想念。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：米尼米尔会怀念整个经历，不过她也期待着布伦伯格能捧起并拥抱这些由她母亲开始编织的回忆的那一刻。A. harvest丰收；B. devtin奉献；C. memries记忆；D. pictures图片。根据后文“her mum started t knit”以及她母亲已经去世，所以她会拥抱这些由她母亲开始编织的回忆。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是要确保人们能拥有这些具体的物件，当你想念某个人时，你可以紧紧抱着它们。A. cncrete具体的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. alternative选择；D. cnventinal传统的。根据后文“yu can hug when yu' re missing a persn”可知，可以抱着的是具体的物件。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The idea f “bringing an empty suitcase t China” has recently becme a ppular tip fr travelers. Freign turists are packing pieces f Chinese living, frm ___36___ (traditin) tea cups and Hanfu t trendy China-designed tys. This shift indicates that turists nw seek experiences ___37___ can truly cnnect themselves with the lcal way f life.
The rise f “Shpping in China” begins with plicy supprt and an ptimized cnsumptin envirnment, making shpping mre cnvenient than ever. Fr example, the minimum tax refund threshld (门槛) ___38___ (lwer) frm 500 yuan t 200 yuan since April, 2025, encuraging mre spending. Freign turists’ shpping carts are increasingly packed with prducts ___39___ (feature) Chinese aesthetics, such as silk prducts and cnventinal Chinese clthing.
Freign visitrs seek nt nly everyday bjects ___40___ real, lifestyle-integrated cultural items. Behind the “Shpping in China” bm ___41___ (lie) a gradual rise in cultural identity. Thrugh shpping and travelling, freign visitrs gain intimate ___42___ (expse) t Chinese culture.
___43___ “China Shpping” marks a milestne in cultural appeal, building a strng deep-rted identity still takes time. By evlving ___44___ a “wrld factry” t a “lifestyle innvatr,” China is rewriting glbal perceptins. Every shpping cart ___45___ (fill) with Chinese gds is a bridge, carrying stries f a dynamic, inclusive civilizatin tward a mre cnnected wrld.
【答案】36. traditinal 37. that/which 38. has been lwered 39. featuring 40. but 41. lies 42. expsure 43. Thugh/Althugh/While 44. frm 45. filled
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“中国购”热潮，通过从“世界工厂”向“生活方式创新者”的转变，中国正在改写全球的观念。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：外国游客正在打包中国生活用品，从传统的茶杯和汉服到时尚的中国设计玩具。空处修饰名词短语tea cups and Hanfu，应填形容词traditinal“传统的”作定语，故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种转变表明，游客现在寻求能够真正将自己与当地生活方式联系起来的体验。空处引导定语从句，先行词是experiences，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，自2025年4月起，最低退税门槛已从500元降至200元，鼓励更多的消费。主语“the minimum tax refund threshld”和动词lwer之间是被动关系，结合“since April, 2025”可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been lwered。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：外国游客的购物车里越来越多地塞满了具有中国美学特色的产品，比如丝绸产品和传统的中国服装。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词prducts，feature和prducts之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填featuring。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：外国游客寻找的不仅是日常用品，还有真实的、融入生活方式的文化物品。句中考查固定搭配nt nly…but (als)…“不但……而且……”，故填but。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在“中国购”热潮的背后，是文化认同感的逐渐提升。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语a gradual rise in cultural identity表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过购物和旅游，外国游客可以近距离地了解中国文化。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，expse的名词为expsure“接触，了解”，此处为不可数名词，故填expsure。
【43题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然“中国购”标志着文化吸引力的一个里程碑，但建立强大的根深蒂固的身份仍需要时间。结合句意可知，此处是让步关系，使用thugh或althugh或while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过从“世界工厂”向“生活方式创新者”的转变，中国正在改写全球的观念。frm…t…“从……到……”，固定短语，故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每一辆装满中国商品的购物车都是一座桥梁，承载着一个充满活力、包容的文明故事，走向一个联系更加紧密的世界。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Every shpping cart，fill与逻辑主语Every shpping cart之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填filled。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“Lifelng Learning”为主题的分享交流会。你被选为学生代表在会上发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.你的做法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends, I’m truly hnred t share my thughts n “Lifelng Learning” with yu tday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【参考范文】
Dear friends, I’m truly hnred t share my thughts n “Lifelng Learning” with yu tday. As the saying ges, “Never t ld t learn.” In a rapidly changing wrld it is vital t remain lifelng learners. Lifelng learning enables us t fuel endless curisity, unlck new pssibilities and equip us with skills t adapt t new challenges. Withut it, we risk being left behind in this fast-paced wrld.
As fr me, I integrate lifelng learning int my daily life. T begin with, I make it a daily habit t read bks n varius tpics, ranging frm literature t science, which can sharpen my critical thinking and affect my character shaping. Additinally, jining clubs allws me t gain hands-n skills such as gardening, bridging thery with practice. Mrever, field trips, like visits t museums, ffer me an immersive learning experience and bring abstract knwledge t life. What’s equally wrth mentining is that I als subscribe t e-learning curses t expand knwledge beynd the schl curriculum.
In cnclusin, in a wrld f cnstant changes, we shuld never cease t learn. Only by refreshing ur knwledge and updating ur skills cntinuusly can we stay adaptable and cmpetitive.
Thank yu!
第二节 读后续写（满分25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark and Daniel were next-dr neighbrs. Every summer, the tw families held backyard barbecues tgether, with Mark bringing hmemade dumplings and Daniel’s wife preparing her famus cakes. During hlidays, they exchanged small but thughtful gifts.
One June, Mark began building a new garden shed t stre his tls. He hired a cnstructin team that wrked quickly but nt carefully. Large wden bards and sharp nails were piled dangerusly clse t Daniel’s fence. Daniel nticed that and warned the wrkers t be mre careful, but the warning was brushed ff.
Then it happened. A sudden summer strm hit the twn. Strng winds kncked ver the pile f wd. The damage t Daniel’s garden was awful—his wife’s prized rse bushes, which she had been nurturing (培育) fr ver fifteen years, were crushed and destryed.
She was heartbrken. Failing t cmfrt her, Daniel strmed ver t Mark’s huse, demanding an aplgy and help with the repairs. But Mark, wh had just returned frm wrk and was tired and stressed, felt wrngly accused.
“It’s nt n purpse,” he said sharply. “Yu can’t blame me fr the weather.”
“But it wuldn’t have happened if yur wrkers had listened!” Daniel argued.
Vices were raised, fingers pinted, and neither side was willing t back dwn. That day, a lng-standing friendship cracked under pressure. Frm then n, they stpped greeting each ther and even avided eye cntact. Days passed. Seasns changed. But the cld silence remained.
Winter came. One day, Daniel caught a glimpse f Mark and nticed he was in a wheelchair with a cast (石膏) n his leg. Daniel hesitated abut ging ver but his feet remained.
A heavy snwstrm quietly arrived that night, blanketing the neighbrhd in thick, icy snw. When mrning came, driveways were buried, and drs were nearly frzen shut. Men came ut f their huses t clear the driveways.
By the windw Mark lked at his brken leg and sighed, “My respnsibility! But nw there’s n chance fr me t make it.”
At nn, Daniel nticed Mark’s driveway was still cvered with thick snw.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Daniel decided t help.
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A snw-cleared driveway appeared befre Mark and his family.
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【参考范文】
Daniel decided t help. He dressed warmly, picked up his snw shvel, and stepped int the cld. Withut a wrd, he walked t Mark’s driveway and began t clear the heavy snw. Sn, the sund f scraping eched thrugh the quiet neighbrhd. Inside, Mark’s wife nticed and quickly jined Daniel with a brm, brushing the steps and path. Mark watched frm the windw, emtin tightening his chest. The sight f Daniel wrking steadily, despite the past, made smething shift inside him.
A snw-cleared driveway appeared befre Mark and his family. Mark rlled t the dr, the cld air rushing in as he lked at the giant figure in the snw. “Thank yu,” he said simply, his vice uncertain but sincere. Daniel gave a quiet nd, eyes sft but steady. Mark paused, then added, “I was wrng that day…tired r nt, I shuldn’t have yelled. I’m truly srry abut the rses, and everything.” Daniel’s gaze sftened further. That evening, Mark’s wife brught ver dumplings; Daniel’s wife returned the gesture with slices f cake. The snw kept falling, but between the tw hmes, warmth had quietly returned—built nt by wrds, but by frgiveness and shared kindness.