福建省龙岩市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份福建省龙岩市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Digital and Marketing Officer—Beijing, China
Be part f an extrardinary stry
Shw yur skills, imaginatin and ambitin here. Unlimited ptential awaits. Seize grwth pprtunities, tackle challenges and jin ur internatinal cmmunity. Impssible is just a challenge. Jin us! Tgether, everything is pssible.
Jb Respnsibilities
·Be an expert n the assigned cuntries' B2B & B2C campaign prcesses and tls.
·Manage and cperate with partners t supprt cperatin and cmmunicatin amng the Digital & Marketing Campaign Platfrm.
·Ensure all campaigns t fllw prcedures and cmpany standards.
·Analyze web traffic data and rate f investment f all digital marketing campaigns and prvide the summary reprts t the Management.
·Develp marketing plans and generate KPI reprts.
Qualificatins
·The legal rights t live and wrk in China
·Bachelr Degree r Minimum 3 years f jb related experience
·Strng experience required in Marketing as well as Digital
·Previus experience in Digital marketing is essential
·Overall Marketing fundamentals including Brand awareness techniques
Hw t apply
Please take the first step and apply thrugh belw URL by uplading yur CV and cmpleting the nline applicatin.
&jb=221071
1. What is the fficer expected t d?
A. Manage marketing campaigns.B. Set cmpany standards.
C. Cnduct prduct quality tests.D. Handle custmer inquiries.
2. Which f the fllwing is vital in gaining this psitin?
A. Ability t wrk remtely.B. Prir experience in finance.
C. Digital marketing experience.D. Fluent Chinese language skills.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. An fficial career website.B. A university ntice bard.
C. A marketing industry reprt.D. A business management plan.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一则应用文，为招聘广告，主要介绍了北京某公司招聘数字与营销官员的职位信息，包括工作职责、任职资格以及申请方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jb Respnsibilities”部分中的“Manage and cperate with partners t supprt cperatin and cmmunicatin amng the Digital & Marketing Campaign Platfrm. (管理与合作伙伴的关系，支持数字与营销活动平台的合作与沟通)”以及“Analyze web traffic data and rate f investment f all digital marketing campaigns and prvide the summary reprts t the Management. (分析所有数字营销活动的网站流量数据和投资回报率，并向管理层提供总结报告)”可知，该职位的主要职责是管理营销活动。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qualificatins”部分中的“Previus experience in Digital marketing is essential (具备数字营销经验是必要条件)”可知，拥有数字营销经验是获得该职位的关键。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw t apply”部分中的Please take the first step and apply thrugh belw URL by uplading yur CV and cmpleting the nline applicatin. (请迈出第一步，通过以下网址上传简历并完成在线申请)”以及提供的申请网址&jb=221071可知，这篇文章可能来自一个官方求职网站。故选A项。
B
Frm the hustle (忙碌) f city ffices t the mud-filled reality f pigsties, 26-year-ld Sun Shuangshuang, a “cllege student pig farmer”, represents a new idealism amng yung peple tday — grunding herself in the land and using innvatin t empwer lcal villagers.
Sun runs a pig farm in her small village in Yingshan cunty, Hubei while managing the Duyin accunt “Black Pig Run Run”, where her 626,000 fllwers get a glimpse int her uncnventinal life. When asked if returning t rural farming was a waste f her educatin, she laughed and said, “There are s many chices in life. It’s time t shed the lng rbe f Kng Yiji” “Peple lve watching us share bits f daily life, like gardening, cking, and carrying feed,” Sun said, nting that many f her fllwers lng fr this “leisurely and free” lifestyle.
The path f business building hasn’t always been smth. In July 2023, an utbreak f swine fever destryed Sun's pig farm. But just when things seemed mst difficult t Sun, help arrived. Yingshan’s technlgy and agriculture bureaus sent experts t prvide n-site guidance fr disease cntrl and recvery, and the cunty gvernment funded 1 millin yuan fr the cnstructin f a new farm. The new pig farm is currently under develpment, featuring three mdern pigsties with a capacity fr 1,200 pigs, alng with mechanized feeding equipment.
Fr Sun, using her prfessinal knwledge t pen markets and prmte rural values is the true purpse f her educatin. Every tw weeks, she hsts a livestream t prmte and sell lcal prducts. S far, she has helped mre than 50 husehlds sell ver 50,000 yuan wrth f hmema de gds. “The cuntryside desn’t lack peple wh can grw crps r raise livestck,” she said. “What it lacks are peple wh knw hw t sell thse prducts.”
In respnse t the questin what it means t return t the rural areas t start a business, Sun’s reply is simple, “Just t stay and live in the cuntryside.”
4. What des “shed the lng rbe f Kng Yiji” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hld n t ld traditins.B. Pursue the ancient lifestyle.
C. Cherish the image f schlars.D. Quit being a traditinal schlar.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Gvernment’s rle in pig industry.
B. Severe lsses caused by pig disease.
C. Setbacks and supprt n Sun’s farm.
D. Sun’s financial management in pig raising.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sun?
A. Humble and ambitius.B. Cautius and cnservative.
C. Cnfident and self-disciplined.D. Innvative and respnsible.
7. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Rising Scial Media StarB. Challenges and Opprtunities
C. The Magic f Online SellingD. Frm City Life t Rural Rts
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述26岁大学生孙双双返乡养猪，遇挫后获政府支持，借创新和直播助农，扎根乡村。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据第二段中“When asked if returning t rural farming was a waste f her educatin, she laughed and said, “There are s many chices in life. It’s time t shed the lng rbe f Kng Yiji”(当被问及回到农村务农是否浪费了她所受的教育时，她笑着说：‘生活中有太多选择。是时候脱下孔乙己的长袍了’)”并结合孔乙己是鲁迅笔下固守传统文人身份的形象可知，孔乙己是鲁迅笔下固守传统知识分子身份、不愿放下架子的人物，“长袍”象征着传统学者的身份束缚。孙双双放弃城市工作回到农村，正是摆脱这种传统身份观念的体现。结合她的回答“生活中有很多选择”可知，她认为不应被传统学者的身份所限制。 所以shed the rbe意为“放弃传统学者的束缚”，与D项Quit being a traditinal schlar(不再做传统学者)语义一致。故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。 第三段前半部分提到“an utbreak f swine fever destryed Sun’s pig farm(猪瘟暴发摧毁了孙的猪场)”以及后半部分指出“Yingshan’s technlgy and agriculture bureaus sent experts t prvide n-site guidance fr disease cntrl and recvery, and the cunty gvernment funded 1millin yuan fr the cnstructin f a new farm.(英山县科技和农业局派出专家对疾病控制和康复进行现场指导，县政府出资100万元建设新农场。)”可知，该段围绕孙的猪场遭遇的挫折与获得的支持展开。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到孙双双“using innvatin t empwer lcal villagers(用创新赋能当地村民)”，运营抖音账号“Black Pig Run Run(黑猪跑跑)”推广生活和产品，体现了她的创新性（Innvative）；文章第四段提到她“has helped mre than 50 husehlds sell ver 50,000 yuan wrth f hmemade gds(已帮助50多户家庭卖出价值5万多元的手工制品)”，致力于带动当地村民致富，展现了她的责任感（Respnsible）。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章讲述孙双双从城市回归农村养猪，通过“黑猪跑跑”抖音账号和直播助农，实现“grunding herself in the land(扎根土地)”的转变。D项“Frm City Life t Rural Rts(从城市生活到乡村根基)”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D项。
C
Air pllutin frm traffic is linked t severe dementia (痴呆) and culd be a significant cause f the cnditin amng thse withut a genetic risk, research suggests.
A study in Atlanta, Gergia, fund that peple expsed t higher levels f traffic-related fine particulate air pllutin (PM2.5) had mre amylid plaques (淀粉样蛋白沉积块) in their brains—a marker f Alzheimer. The findings, alarming fr thse living near busy rads, add t the lng list f harms frm traffic pllutin, ranging frm climate change t lung diseases.
Researchers frm Emry University investigated the effects f PM2.5 n the brain. PM2.5 cnsists f particles (微粒) knwn t enter deep int living tissue, including crssing the bld-brain barrier. Traffic-related PM2.5 cncentratins are a majr surce f pllutin in urban Atlanta, and als in urban centres acrss the planet.
The Emry researchers examined the brain tissue frm 224 late dnrs in Atlanta, 90% f whm had dementia. Researchers measured traffic-related PM2.5 expsure at the subjects’ hme addresses in the years befre their death, finding average expsure f 1.32μg/m3 (1 year prir) and 1.35μg/m3 (3 years prir).
“Higher levels f air pllutin were assciated with higher levels f amylid plaques,” said Anke Huels, the lead authr f the study. Researchers als fund that peple whse PM 2.5 expsure was 1 μg/m3 higher in the year befre death were nearly twice as likely t have higher levels f plaque in their brains, while thse with higher expsure in the three years befre death were 87% mre likely t have higher levels f amylid plaque.
Huels’ team als investigated the rle f the Alzheimer’s gene variant (变体), APOE4. “The air pllutin-Alzheimer’s link was strnger amng thse withut the APOE4 allele, suggesting that envirnmental air pllutin may explain sme Alzheimer’s risk in peple whse risk cannt be explained by genetic factrs.”
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. PM2.5 raises genetic risk.B. Traffic nise harms health.
C. Traffic pllutin may cause dementia.D. genetic factrs determine dementia risk.
9. Hw did researchers btain their data?
A. By analyzing brain tissue f the dead.
B. By recrding dnrs' death time.
C. Via testing traffic-related genes.
D. Thrugh mnitring patients.
10. What des the study mainly suggest?
A. Diet affects dementia risk.B. Vehicle emissins harm brain.
C. Pllutin causes APOE4.D. Rural areas have less dementia.
11. What plicy-related actin might the study directly prmte?
A. Rad clsures.B. Brain research.
C. Pllutin cntrl.D. Gene studies.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究表明交通产生的 PM2.5与痴呆症相关，尤其对无遗传风险人群影响显著，从而呼吁控制污染。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Air pllutin frm traffic is linked t severe dementia and culd be a significant cause f the cnditin amng thse withut a genetic risk, research suggests.(研究表明，交通产生的空气污染与严重痴呆症有关，并且可能是那些没有遗传风险的人患这种疾病的一个重要原因。)”以及第二段“A study in Atlanta, Gergia, fund that peple expsed t higher levels f traffic-related fine particulate air pllutin (PM2.5) had mre amylid plaques in their brains—a marker f Alzheimer.(佐治亚州亚特兰大的一项研究发现，暴露于更高水平的交通相关细颗粒物空气污染（PM2.5）的人，其大脑中有更多的淀粉样蛋白沉积块 —— 这是阿尔茨海默病的一个标志。)”可知，交通污染可能导致痴呆症。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The Emry researchers examined the brain tissue frm 224 late dnrs in Atlanta, 90% f whm had dementia. Researchers measured traffic-related PM2.5 expsure at the subjects’ hme addresses in the years befre their death, finding average expsure f 1.32μg/m3 (1 year prir) and 1.35μg/m3 (3 years prir).(埃默里大学的研究人员检查了亚特兰大224名晚期捐献者的脑组织，其中90%患有痴呆症。研究人员在受试者去世前几年测量了他们家中与交通有关的PM2.5暴露量，发现平均暴露量为1.32μg/m3（1年前）和1.35μg/m3。)”可知，研究人员通过分析死者的脑组织来获取数据。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕交通产生的PM2.5与痴呆症的关联展开，第五段 “Higher levels f air pllutin were assciated with higher levels f amylid plaques(更高水平的空气污染与更高水平的淀粉样蛋白沉积块相关)”进一步表明车辆排放的污染物（PM2.5）会损害大脑。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“The air pllutin-Alzheimer’s link was strnger amng thse withut the APOE4 allele, suggesting that envirnmental air pllutin may explain sme Alzheimer’s risk in peple whse risk cannt be explained by genetic factrs.(在没有APOE4等位基因的人群中，空气污染与阿尔茨海默氏症的联系更强，这表明环境空气污染可能解释了一些无法用遗传因素解释的人患阿尔茨海默氏症风险。)”可知，研究指出交通污染与痴呆症的关联，为减少污染对健康的危害，最直接的政策行动可能是污染控制。故选C。
D
Wimbledn’s tennis curt has seen its share f rivalries (较量). But fr David Almg, a behaviral ecnmist at Nrthwestern University, the mre fascinating rivalry is judges vs machine.
Hw AI versight affects human decisin-making is an imprtant issue. Drivers and traders already rutinely see their pr judgment crrected by AI.
Much f this crrectin happens ut f the public eye, making it hard t analyze. But, accrding t Mr. Almg, “Tennis is ne f the mst visible settings where final decisin rights are entrusted t AI.” Hence he and his clleagues studied nearly 100,000pints frm 700 matches wrldwide, bth befre and after the intrductin f Hawk-Eye ball-tracking system in 2006.
Hawk-Eye, nw used in mst tp turnaments, uses cameras arund the curt t create a 3D mdel f the ball’s track and display it n screens. Players can challenge calls, with Hawk-Eye’s decisin cnsidered final.
The analysis frm Mr Almg and his clleagues shwed that Hawk-Eye versight has mtivated human judges 8% less mistakes. Such an imprvement is t be expected, the researchers say, given the heightened watchfulness accmpanying the threat f public shaming.
Mst f the errr reductin ccurred during rallies (回合) that fllw a successful serve (发球) and return. Hwever, when examining serves — especially thse landing within 20mm f the line — the errr rate surprisingly increased. It turned ut judges had switched strategies. Befre Hawk-Eye, judges were mre likely t incrrectly call a serve ut, but afterwards, they tended t let ut balls g unchallenged. Fr every 100 mis-hit serves, pst-Hawk-Eye judge left 39 unchallenged, cmpared t 26befre.
This shift makes sense; missed faults are less destructive than wrngly calling “ut,” which ends the pint early and may cause dissent (异议) frm players and crwds. It seems that human judges take the less reputatinally risky ptin, even if it leads t mre incrrect calls.
Tennis’s clear utcmes ffer a simple mdel fr AI versight. But Almg warns similar patterns likely ccur in medicine and law. These industries must cnsider the scial csts f errrs: judges may under-sentence, dctrs ver-diagnse. The effect f decisin-making are far-reaching. Stay tuned!
12. Accrding t Almg, what’s the rivalry between judges and machine?
A. Judgment accuracy.B. Rule bservance.
C. Cautin in match calling.D. Decisin-making speed.
13. What did Hawk-Eye lead t when dealing with serves?
A. Few misjudged serves verall.B. Mre unchallenged near-line serves.
C. Players have mre dissent.D. Judges trust their wn calls mre.
14. Why did judges make a shift after intrducing Hawk-Eye?
A. T justify Hawk-Eye’s judgments.B. T lwer reputatinal lsses.
C. T speed up decisin-making.D. T please players and crwds.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Human judgment is always better than AI.
B. Hawk-Eye’s accuracy is beynd challenge.
C. Technlgy culd replace human judgement.
D. Blind trust in AI may misguide decisin-making.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是第一篇说明文。文章讲述研究通过温网引入鹰眼系统前后的判罚分析，发现AI监督虽减少人类裁判 8% 的错误，但也使近线发球误判增加，揭示AI影响下人类决策策略的调整及潜在社会成本。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第五段“The analysis frm Mr Almg and his clleagues shwed that Hawk-Eye versight has mtivated human judges 8% less mistakes.(Almg先生和他的同事的分析表明，鹰眼监督使人类法官的错误减少了8%。)”可知，Almg认为裁判与机器的较量核心在于“判断准确性”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第六段“Hwever, when examining serves—especially thse landing within 20mm f the line—the errr rate surprisingly increased. It turned ut judges had switched strategies. Befre Hawk-Eye, judges were mre likely t incrrectly call a serve ut, but afterwards, they tended t let ut balls g unchallenged. Fr every 100 mis-hit serves, pst-Hawk-Eye judge left 39 unchallenged, cmpared t 26 befre.(然而，在检查发球时，尤其是那些落在距离球门线20毫米以内的发球时，错误率出乎意料地增加了。事实证明，评委们已经改变了策略。在鹰眼之前，裁判更有可能错误地判罚发球，但之后，他们倾向于让球不受挑战。每100次发球失误，鹰眼队后的裁判就有39次没有受到挑战，而之前是26次。)”可知，鹰眼系统导致更多近线发球未被挑战。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第七段 “This shift makes sense; missed faults are less destructive than wrngly calling ‘ut,’ which ends the pint early and may cause dissent (异议) frm players and crwds. It seems that human judges take the less reputatinally risky ptin, even if it leads t mre incrrect calls.(这种转变是有道理的；错过的失误比错误地喊‘出局’更具破坏性，后者会提前结束比赛，并可能导致球员和观众的异议。似乎人类法官会选择声誉风险较小的选择，即使这会导致更多的错误判断。)”可知，裁判策略转变是为了降低声誉损失。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。 根据末段“But Almg warns similar patterns likely ccur in medicine and law. These industries must cnsider the scial csts f errrs: judges may under-sentence, dctrs ver-diagnse. The effect f decisin-making are far-reaching. (但Almg警告说，医学和法律领域也可能出现类似的模式。这些行业必须考虑错误的社会成本：法官可能会被判刑，医生可能会过度诊断。决策的影响是深远的。)”可知，AI监督下人类可能为规避风险做出错误决策，暗示盲目信任AI会误导判断。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tired? Yu Need “Sunflwer Time”
Nthing will ruin yur md quite like a day at the ffice, stuck sitting at a desk. ____16____ Many peple are taking it ne step further by having “sunflwer time”.
Accrding t Dr. Hannah Hlmes, a licensed psychlgist, it’s very cmmn fr peple t skip their lunch breaks and stay inside all day. ____17____
It might nt sund like a big deal, but a lack f expsure t sunlight can lead t a bad md, lack f energy, and even sleep prblems due t the way it impacts yur circadian rhythm.
Bathing in the brightness nt nly feels warm and relaxing, but it als releases the “feel-gd” hrmne sertnin (激素血清素), which is invlved in regulating yur md.
____18____ “Yu are taking a few mments t yurself t simply ‘be’,” says Hlmes. “This is a beautiful pprtunity fr mindfully enjying the mment, which can reduce stress and reset yur fcus s yu can return t the day feeling recharged.”
While even a quick 10 secnds spent facing the sun will feel nice, Hlmes recmmends aiming fr five minutes, if yu can. ____19____ Yu can stand, sit, listen t music, and enjy the silence, whatever feels right.
Smething else t keep in mind? Since the sun’s UV rays are strngest in the mid-afternn, yu shuld make an extra effrt t prtect yur skin if yu’re bathing arund 3 p. m. ____20____
“The psitive effects f the sun d still ccur even with sunscreen,” says Hlmes, s dn’t wrry abut dimming its shine. Happy sunflwering!
A. Think sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, and s n.
B. The benefits f “sunflwer time” are psychlgical, t.
C. Simply g utside, face the sun, clse yur eyes, and relax.
D. That’s why it’s s imprtant t take a break by ging utside.
E. Sunlight expsure can imprve yur sleep and verall health.
F. She suggests scheduling utdr time as a daily task.
G. They are less likely t take time t step away frm wrk t spend sme time utside.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍 “向日葵时间”（晒太阳放松）的重要性：人们常因工作久坐室内，缺乏阳光照射会影响情绪、精力及睡眠。晒太阳可释放血清素，带来心理益处，建议每天安排 5 分钟 “向日葵时间”，并注意防晒。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Nthing will ruin yur md quite like a day at the ffice, stuck sitting at a desk.(没有什么比在办公室里一整天坐在办公桌前更能让人心情低落的了)”以及后文“Many peple are taking it ne step further by having “sunflwer time”.(许多人则更进一步，开始实行“向日葵作息法”)”可知，前句描述办公室久坐会破坏心情，后句提到许多人采取“sunflwer time”作为进一步措施，推测本句说明外出休息的重要性，是前句问题的自然结论，并引出后句的“sunflwer time”。故D选项“这就是为什么外出休息一下非常重要”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t Dr. Hannah Hlmes, a licensed psychlgist, it’s very cmmn fr peple t skip their lunch breaks and stay inside all day.(据持证心理学家汉娜·霍姆斯博士所述，人们常常会放弃午餐时间，整天待在室内)”可知，前句引用Hlmes博士观点，指出人们常跳过午餐休息、整天待在室内，本句扩展前文，G选项中“they”指代“peple”，强调他们不愿抽时间外出，与“skip breaks”形成因果逻辑。故G选项“他们不太可能花时间离开工作去外面享受一下”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Bathing in the brightness nt nly feels warm and relaxing, but it als releases the “feel-gd” hrmne sertnin (激素血清素), which is invlved in regulating yur md.(沐浴在明亮的光线中不仅让人感到温暖和放松，还会释放“让人愉悦”的血清素激素，这种激素与调节情绪有关)”以及后文““Yu are taking a few mments t yurself t simply ‘be’,” says Hlmes. “This is a beautiful pprtunity fr mindfully enjying the mment, which can reduce stress and reset yur fcus s yu can return t the day feeling recharged.”(霍姆斯说：“你正在给自己留出一些时间，单纯地去‘享受当下’。这是一个绝佳的机会，让你能够全身心地享受这一刻，这能够减轻压力，重新调整你的注意力，让你在回归日常生活中时感到精力充沛。”)”可知，前句描述阳光浴的生理益处，后句引用Hlmes的话，强调心理益处，本句承上启下，从生理益处过渡到心理益处，与后句Hlmes的引用一致。故B选项“‘晒太阳时光’还有心理方面的益处”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“While even a quick 10 secnds spent facing the sun will feel nice, Hlmes recmmends aiming fr five minutes, if yu can.(即便只是面向太阳停留短短10秒钟也会让人感觉很舒服，但霍姆斯建议，如果条件允许的话，最好能坚持5分钟)”以及后文“Yu can stand, sit, listen t music, and enjy the silence, whatever feels right.(你可以站着、坐着、聆听音乐、享受宁静，做任何你觉得合适的事情)”可知，前句建议花5分钟进行阳光浴，后句描述晒太阳的方式（站立、坐下等），推测本句是在建议走到户外，故C选项“就是简单地走到户外，面向太阳，闭上眼睛，放松一下”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Smething else t keep in mind? Since the sun’s UV rays are strngest in the mid-afternn, yu shuld make an extra effrt t prtect yur skin if yu’re bathing arund 3 p.m.(还有需要注意的事项吗？由于太阳的紫外线在下午中段的强度最大，如果你在下午3点左右日光浴，就应该更加努力地保护好自己的皮肤)”可知，前句强调下午 3 点防晒，因此本句列举防晒措施。故A选项“考虑一下防晒霜、太阳镜、帽子等等”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My health issue started with a painfully arthritic (关节炎) ft prblem. Despite nging visits with specialists, diagnstic testing, and all kinds f treatments, there was little ____21____.
My md ____22____ the depressing cld and gray March with mnths f walking ____23____ n crutches (拐杖).
One ____24____ day, I decided t take a drive t ____25____ my trubled mind. As I waited at a red light, I watched and ____26____ the carefree students n the snw-cvered sidewalk. Then, I saw a girl in a wheelchair. She wanted t walk like the ther kids, but she needed t use her crutches, t. I watched as she ____27____ herself frm the wheelchair int a standing psitin.
When she did, it was bvius that the ____28____ child had nly ne leg. Fighting back tears, I circled the blck t ____29____ what I had bserved was real. There she was again, _____30_____ crutching alng, with her head held high.
This brave girl was a wake-up call. I knew I had a _____31_____: either push thrugh self-pity and be grateful fr what I culd d, r remain miserable, drwning in my _____32_____. Mst days, I bear in mind this child’s cstly lessn and crutch n. When curage fails me, there is always a new _____33_____ f a brave individual making the best f life’s _____34_____. Still, my heart will always hld a special place fr my ne-legged messenger f _____35_____.
21. A. damageB. reliefC. stressD. pity
22. A. affectedB. changedC. matchedD. represented
23. A. painfullyB. slwlyC. steadilyD. cnfidently
24. A. sunnyB. rdinaryC. bringD. desperate
25. A. lseB. fillC. calmD. keep
26. A. enjyedB. enviedC. missedD. verlked
27. A. seizedB. carriedC. pushedD. drew
28. A. curageusB. activeC. smartD. ptimistic
29. A. lk intB. get acrssC. make sureD. bring frth
30. A. smthlyB. firmlyC. lselyD. casually
31. A. dreamB. galC. taskD. chice
32. A. burdensB. limitatinsC. imaginatinD. reflectin
33. A. reminderB. stryC. exampleD. signal
34. A. wrstB. highestC. brightestD. dirtiest
35. A. hnestyB. wisdmC. faithD. hpe
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者因严重脚疾陷入低谷，偶遇单腿女孩拄拐前行的勇敢身影，深受触动，意识到应摆脱自怜，感恩所拥有的能力。女孩的坚强成为作者面对生活困境的希望象征。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管接受了专家的持续诊治、各种检查以及各种治疗，但病情却并未得到缓解。A. damage破坏；B. relief缓解；C. stress压力；D. pity遗憾。前文提到“Despite nging visits with specialists, diagnstic testing((尽管持续看专科医生、做诊断测试和各种治疗)”以及转折词but表明效果甚微。relief表示“缓解”，符合“几乎没有好转”的语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心情与那阴沉灰暗的三月天气相契合，而且过去几个月里我一直在借助拐杖艰难地行走。A. affected影响；B. changed改变；C. matched匹配；D. represented代表。根据后文“the depressing cld and gray March”可知，作者的情绪与三月压抑的寒冷灰暗天气相匹配。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心情与那阴沉灰暗的三月天气相契合，而且过去几个月里我一直在借助拐杖艰难地行走。A. painfully痛苦地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. steadily稳定地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据后文“n crutches”可知，行走要借助拐杖，说明行走困难。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个心情极度烦躁的日子里，我决定开车出去走走，以平复自己焦虑的心绪。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rdinary普通的；C. bring无聊的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“my trubled mind”指作者因病情沮丧，决定开车散心，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个心情极度烦躁的日子里，我决定开车出去走走，以平复自己焦虑的心绪。A. lse失去；B. fill装满；C. calm使平静；D. keep保持。根据后文“my trubled mind”可知，开车出去是为了使心情平静。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我等待红灯亮起时，我看着那些在积雪覆盖的人行道上无忧无虑嬉戏的学生，心中不禁羡慕不已。A. enjyed欣赏；B. envied嫉妒；C. missed错过；D. verlked忽视。根据后文“the carefree students n the snw-cvered sidewalk”可知，看到人行道上无忧无虑的学生，作者因自身行动不便而 “羡慕”（envied）他们的自由。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她从轮椅上站起身来。A. seized抓住；B. carried搬运；C. pushed推；D. drew绘画。根据后文“herself frm the wheelchair”可知，指看到对方从轮椅上站起来，“push”体现动作的力量感。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她站起身来时，很明显这个勇敢的孩子只有一条腿。A. curageus勇敢的；B. active活跃的；C. smart聪明的；D. ptimistic乐观的。女孩只有一条腿却努力站立行走，“curageus”（勇敢的）形容其精神，呼应后文“brave girl”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：强忍着泪水，我绕着那个区域转了一圈，以确认我所看到的一切都是真实的。A. lk int调查；B. get acrss使理解；C. make sure确保；D. bring frth带来。根据后文“what I had bserved was real”可知，作者绕街区一圈是为了“确认”（make sure）自己所见属实，强调对女孩坚强的震惊。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又出现了，坚定地迈着步伐前行，头高昂着。A. smthly顺利地；B. firmly坚固地；C. lsely宽松地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“crutching alng, with her head held high”可知，“firmly crutching alng”指她坚定地拄拐前行，“firmly”体现其步伐稳健和态度坚决。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我面临着一个选择：要么克服自我怜悯的情绪，感恩自己能够做到的事情，要么继续沉浸在痛苦之中，沉溺于自身的局限性里。A. dream梦想；B. gal目标；C. task任务；D. chice选择。根据后文“either push thrugh self-pity and be grateful fr what I culd d, r remain miserable”可知，作者面临选择，要么克服自我怜悯的情绪，感恩自己能够做到的事情，要么继续沉浸在痛苦之中，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我面临着一个选择：要么克服自我怜悯的情绪，感恩自己能够做到的事情，要么继续沉浸在痛苦之中，沉溺于自身的局限性里。A. burdens负担；B. limitatins限制；C. imaginatin想象力；D. reflectin反思。“drwning in my limitatins”指沉溺于自身的身体限制，与 “grateful fr what I culd d”形成对比。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我丧失勇气时，总会有一个新的故事提醒着我：总有一些勇敢的人能够以积极的态度面对生活中的种种困境。A. reminder提醒物；B. stry故事；C. example例子；D. signal信号。根据后文“f a brave individual”可知，每当勇气不足时，就会有新的“提醒”（reminder）让作者想起勇敢的人，呼应女孩带来的启示。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我丧失勇气时，总会有一个新的故事提醒着我：总有一些勇敢的人能够以积极的态度面对生活中的种种困境。A. wrst最差的；B. highest最高的；C. brightest最明亮的；D. dirtiest最脏的。“making the best f life's wrst”指在生活最糟糕的情况下做到最好，符合女孩克服残疾的主题。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我的心中永远都会为这位独腿的希望传递者保留着一份特别的敬意。A. hnesty诚实；B. wisdm智慧；C. faith信念；D. hpe希望。女孩的勇敢给作者带来“希望”（hpe），“messenger f hpe”点明其精神象征意义。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T enhance the cuntry's ceanic and plar survey capabilities, an advanced, multifunctinal research ship, Tansu 3, ____36____ Explratin 3, was delivered t its user, the Institute f Deep-sea Science and Engineering ____37____ (base) in Sanya, Hainan prvince.
The ship was ____38____ (jint) designed by researchers frm the Sanya institute, China State Shipbuilding Crp's Guangzhu Shipyard Internatinal C and ther research institutes. Its ____39____ (cnstruct) started in June 2023 at the Guangzhu shipyard, and the main bdy was cmpleted in April.
The ship underwent ____40____ eight-day trial vyage in late Octber and then returned t the shipyard fr final equipment installatin and sme final adjustments. It can sail as far as abut 27,800 km ____41____ a single vyage and is perated by 80sailrs and scientific instrument peratrs.
The ship ____42____ (equip) with wrld-class scientific equipment and is able t cnduct cmprehensive surveys f ceanic elements such as deep-sea water and seabed gegraphies. It als has a bidirectinal icebreaking capability ____43____ enables it t perate in plar regins in the summer.
It can cnduct deep-sea investigatins and cultural relic excavatins (挖掘) frm the seaflr, the institute said, ____44____ (nte) that Chinese researchers have made several technlgical breakthrughs with the ship's develpment. The new ship's deplyment (部署) is expected _____45_____ (imprve) the cuntry's deep-sea scientific explratin effrts, helping scientists better understand the deep-sea ecsystem, gelgical structures and distributin f marine resurces.
【答案】36. r 37. based 38. jintly 39. cnstructin 40. an 41. n 42. is equipped 43. that/which 44. nting 45. t imprve
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一艘先进的多功能研究船“探索3号”交付给用户的情况，包括设计、建造、试航、功能以及该船的部署预期能带来的影响等。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了增强国家的海洋和极地调查能力，一艘先进的多功能研究船“探索3号”，即Explratin 3，被交付给其用户，总部位于海南省三亚市的深海科学与工程研究所。此处Tansu 3和Explratin 3是同一艘船的两种称呼，用连词r表示“或者说，即”。故填r。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增强国家的海洋和极地调查能力，一艘先进的多功能研究船“探索3号”，即Explratin 3，被交付给其用户，总部位于海南省三亚市的深海科学与工程研究所。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was delivered，base在句中应用非谓语动词形式，“the Institute f Deep-sea Science and Engineering”与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：该船由三亚研究所、中国船舶工业集团广州造船厂国际有限公司和其他研究机构的研究人员联合设计。修饰动词designed应用副词jintly，表示“联合地”。故填jintly。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的建造于2023年6月在广州造船厂开始，主体于4月完成。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，cnstruct的名词形式为cnstructin，表“建造”时为不可数名词。故填cnstructin。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该船在10月下旬进行了为期八天的试航，然后返回造船厂进行最终的设备安装和一些最后的调整。vyage为可数名词，此处表泛指，“eight-day”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它一次航行可以航行约27800公里，由80名水手和科学仪器操作员操作。“n a single vyage”为固定搭配，表示“在一次航行中”。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该船配备了世界一流的科学设备，能够对深海海水和海底地理等海洋元素进行全面调查。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The ship为单数，与equip之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词用单数。故填is equipped。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它还具有双向破冰能力，能够在夏季在极地地区作业。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a bidirectinal icebreaking capability”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究所表示，它可以进行深海调查和海底文物挖掘，并指出中国研究人员在该船的研制过程中取得了几项技术突破。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词can cnduct和have made，nte在句中应用非谓语动词形式，“the institute”与nte之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填nting。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新船的部署有望提高国家的深海科学探索工作，帮助科学家更好地了解深海生态系统、地质结构和海洋资源分布。“be expected t d sth.”为固定用法，表示“有望做某事”，故用动词不定式作宾语。故填t imprve。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 如今，AI人工智能飞速发展。你校英文报发起主题为“Shuld students be allwed t use AI?”的辩论比赛。假定你是参赛选手李华，请选择其中一方，用英文撰写发言稿。
内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shuld students be allwed t use AI?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Shuld students be allwed t use AI?
I believe students shuld be allwed t use AI as a learning tl, but with clear bundaries.
AI ffers instant access t knwledge. Fr example, smart study apps can explain math cncepts with real-time examples, while language tls crrect grammar mistakes prmptly, bsting learning efficiency. It als bradens research hrizns by fetching relevant academic surces swiftly, helping students explre tpics in depth.
Yet verreliance is risky. Students must practice critical thinking independently—AI shuld aid prblem-slving, nt replace it. With prper guidance, AI can cmplement educatin effectively withut undermining essential skill develpment.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The annual schl sprts meet was in full swing, electrifying the playgrund with energy. Cheers and shuts filled the air as students frm different classes cmpeted in varius events. Amng the participants was Lily, a shy but determined girl frm Class 3.She had signed up fr the 800-meter race, hping t prve t herself and her classmates that she culd vercme her self-dubt.
Lily std at the starting line, her heart punding wildly in her chest. She tk a deep breath befre the whistle sunded. As sn as the race began, she started running, trying her best t keep up with the ther girls. Fr the first lap, everything went smthly. But then, disaster struck. Lily accidentally tripped ver a small rck n the track and fell t the grund. Sharp pain sht thrugh her knees and hands, and she felt the warm trickle f bld.
As Lily lay stunned n the track, the ther runners rushed past her. Humiliatin burned her cheeks as she nticed classmates watching frm the sidelines, whispering t each ther. Certain they were laughing at her failure. Tears welled in her eyes. The urge t quit and g hme nearly verwhelmed her.
Just then, a figure emerged frm the crwd. Amy, ne f Lily’s classmates, stpped mid-race and knelt beside her. ‌“Are yu kay?” she asked, genuine cncern shining in her eyes. T ashamed t speak, Lily culd nly shake her head. ‌“Cme n,” Amy said firmly, extending her hand. ‌“Let’s finish this tgether.”
At that mment, the schl principal, wh had been bserving the race, hurried ver. After exchanging a few quiet wrds with Amy, he turned t Lily with an encuraging smile. Supprted by their kindness, Lily slwly rse t her feet, emtins swirling within her. Thugh the physical pain remained, it was nw accmpanied by a grwing sense f determinatin that pushed aside her earlier despair.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Amy helped Lily dust herself ff and tgether they tk a few steps frward.
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After the race, Lily fund herself surrunded by her classmates.
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【参考范文】
Amy helped Lily dust herself ff and tgether they tk a few steps frward. At first, Lily limped painfully, each step a struggle. But as they mved n, her steps gradually became mre steady. Amy stayed right by her side, chatting and encuraging her all the way. “Yu’re s brave, Lily. Just keep ging, and we’ll make it t the finish line.” With Amy’s supprt, Lily’s determinatin grew strnger. They passed sme f the runners wh had initially left them far behind. The n lkers cheered luder, mved by their teamwrk. Finally, they crssed the finish line hand in hand, t thunderus applause.
After the race, Lily fund herself surrunded by her classmates. They cngratulated her and Amy, full f admiratin. Sme even brught water and band aids. One classmate said, “Lily, yu were amazing! Falling dwn and still getting up t finish the race. That’s real curage.” Anther added, “And Amy, yur kindness is truly inspiring.” Lily’s eyes welled up with tears again, but this time they were tears f jy and gratitude. Frm that day n, Lily was n lnger the shy girl full f self-dubt. She learned that with friends’ supprt and her wn determinatin, she culd vercme any difficulty.