重庆市七校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份重庆市七校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（原创）
Wrld Heritage Wnders: Sparking Kids’ Imaginatin
UNESCO has recgnized mre than a thusand cultural and natural places as Wrld Heritages. Frm gelgical wnders t marvels f engineering, they culd be yur next vacatin. Here are sme incredible glbal treasures t get yu ging.
Watch shadw puppets in Indnesia.
Shadws cme t life in the artful hands f an Indnesian Dalang, an expert stryteller wh makes the puppets mve behind a screen that has a light behind it. This creates exciting shadw plays that entertain kids and grwn-ups alike. It’s als n UNESCO’s list f Intangible Cultural Heritage that help tell the tale f ur shared humanity.
Spt wildlife wnders in Btswana.
The Okavang Delta in nrthern Btswana is ne f suthern Africa’s mst bidiverse freshwater watersheds and a dream destinatin fr animal lvers f all ages. The delta sustains the planet’s mst endangered animals. Frm navigating canals in canes t camping in nearby natinal parks, a family-friendly safari here can excite even the mst jaded teen.
See Nrthern Ireland’s castal wnderland.
Giantf ‘s Causeway is a vlcanic frmatin f nearly 40,000 hexagnal clumns (六角形柱子), created 60 millin years ag. Accrding t legend, this gelgical marvel is the handiwrk f mythical warrir Finn McCl, wh built a bridge acrss the Irish Sea t attack enemies in the Scttish Hebrides. It’s a Wrld Heritage site uniquely suited t spark the imaginatin f children while ffering a fascinating experience fr the whle family.
Camp in a bisphere (生物圈) in Mexic.
Sian Ka’an, which means “rigin f the sky” in Maya language, is a 1.3-millin-acre bisphere reserve n the eastern cast f Mexic’s Yucatán Peninsula. Extending frm trpical frests t cral reefs alng the cast, the reserve cunts sea turtles, crcdiles, spider mnkeys, nurse sharks, and flamings as lcal residents. Families can rent beachside tent cabins and bk kayaking, fly-fishing, cente snrkeling, and canal turs within the reserve.
1. Where can children appreciate the incredible intangible cultural heritage?
A. Indnesia.B. Btswana.C. Mexic.D. Nrthern Ireland.
2. Which activity is NOT mentined in Sian Ka’an, Mexic?
A. Kayaking in castal waters.B. Camping in tent cabins.
C. Snrkeling in natural pls.D. Hiking thrugh rainfrest.
3. What d the fur heritages have in cmmn?
A. Prtect endangered species.B. Offer family-friendly experiences.
C. Feature vlcanic frmatins.D. Include water activities.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处适合家庭游玩的世界遗产。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Watch shadw puppets in Indnesia部分“It’s als n UNESCO’s list f Intangible Cultural Heritage that help tell the tale f ur shared humanity.(它还被列入了联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，有助于讲述我们人类共有的故事)”可知，印度尼西亚的皮影戏属于联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp in a bisphere in Mexic部分“Families can rent beachside tent cabins and bk kayaking, fly-fishing, cente snrkeling, and canal turs within the reserve.(家庭可以租用海滨帐篷小屋，预订皮划艇、飞钓、天然井浮潜和保护区内的运河之旅)”可知，在雨林中徒步旅行没有提到。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Watch shadw puppets in Indnesia.部分中的“This creates exciting shadw plays that entertain kids and grwn-ups alike.(这便创造出了一些引人入胜的皮影戏，既能给孩子们带来乐趣，也能让成年人感到愉悦)”；Spt wildlife wnders in Btswana.部分中的“Frm navigating canals in canes t camping in nearby natinal parks, a family-friendly safari here can excite even the mst jaded teen.(从乘坐独木舟穿梭于运河之中，到在附近的国家公园里露营，这里为家庭打造的探险之旅甚至能让最厌倦的青少年也兴奋不已)”；See Nrthern Ireland’s castal wnderland.部分中的“It’s a Wrld Heritage site uniquely suited t spark the imaginatin f children while ffering a fascinating experience fr the whle family.(这是一个世界遗产地，它特别适合激发孩子们的想象力，同时也能为全家人带来一场精彩绝伦的体验)”以及Camp in a bisphere (生物圈) in Mexic.部分中的“Families can rent beachside tent cabins and bk kayaking, fly-fishing, cente snrkeling, and canal turs within the reserve.(家庭可以租用海滨的帐篷式小屋，并预订诸如皮划艇、垂钓、溶洞浮潜以及运河游览等项目，这些活动都在保护区范围内提供)”可知，四个活动都家庭友好，故选B。
B（原创）
“Our histry and culture is very imprtant t understanding the present mment and where we’re heading in the future.” said Apple CEO Tim Ck n Mnday. Ck highlighted technlgy’s rle in expanding the audience fr traditinal culture after watching a Kunqu Opera perfrmance, saying, “What technlgy des and what ur prducts d is help expand the audience fr traditinal culture.”
The event featured a perfrmance f a classic excerpt (节选) frm the 400-year-ld Peny Pavilin by the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theatre. Mdel-actress and directr Chang Chunxia presented her iPhne-sht shrt dcumentary, The Peple in the Time Tunnel, which reveals behind-the-scenes stries f the theater’s new interpretatin f the pera. Ck remarked n the pwer f vide t share such cultural experiences glbally: “Only a few f us culd fit in the theater and enjy it, but with the vide we’re able t capture that fr the wrld. It enables us t cnnect with ur histry in a much deeper way and with many mre peple.”
Ck expressed his persnal admiratin fr Chinese calligraphy, calling it “ne f the mst beautiful art frms in the wrld,” and stressed the imprtance f its preservatin. He underlined the brader significance f safeguarding histry and culture in a natin with 5,000 years f heritage, nting that “There’s s much in the past that can be learned frm and used t make ur lives better in the present mment.”
Addressing the current trend f artificial intelligence, Ck expressed his view n technlgy’s purpse: enriching lives, enhancing prductivity, and bsting creativity. He firmly asserted technlgy’s supplementary rle: “But it des nt and it shuld nt replace human being. It’s a cmplement rather than a replacement.”
4. What is the main functin f Ck’s wrds in Paragraph 1?
A. Highlight cmmercial gains.B. Prvide false statistics.
C. Cntrast traditin with innvatin.D. Present Ck’s majr argument.
5. What key rle des Ck see fr vide technlgy?
A. Enhancing theatrical perfrmances.B. Glbalizing cultural experiences.
C. Replacing physical attendance.D. Simplifying artistic creatin.
6. What is implied by Ck’s reference t China’s 5,000-year heritage?
A. Technlgy must reprduce histrical mdels t ensure prgress.
B. Mdern scieties neglect ancestral wisdm in slving current issues.
C. Histrical heritage prvides applicable insights fr present imprvement.
D. Cultural preservatin hlds back technlgical advancement.
7. What is Ck’s cre belief regarding artificial intelligence?
A. Human creativity becming utdated.B. Enhancing, nt replacing humanity.
C. Autmating tasks fr efficiency.D. Ethics blcking AI cntributins.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了苹果CEO库克谈科技对传统文化的推广作用及对人工智能的看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Our histry and culture is very imprtant t understanding the present mment and where we’re heading in the future.” said Apple CEO Tim Ck n Mnday. Ck highlighted technlgy’s rle in expanding the audience fr traditinal culture after watching a Kunqu Opera perfrmance, saying, “What technlgy des and what ur prducts d is help expand the audience fr traditinal culture.” (“我们的历史和文化对于理解当下以及我们未来的方向非常重要。”苹果首席执行官蒂姆·库克周一表示。库克在观看了一场昆曲表演后，强调了科技在扩大传统文化受众方面的作用，他说：“科技和我们的产品所做的，就是帮助扩大传统文化的受众。”)”可知，库克在第一段主要强调了历史和文化的重要性，以及科技在扩大传统文化受众方面的作用，这是他的主要论点。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Ck remarked n the pwer f vide t share such cultural experiences glbally: “Only a few f us culd fit in the theater and enjy it, but with the vide we’re able t capture that fr the wrld. It enables us t cnnect with ur histry in a much deeper way and with many mre peple.” (库克谈到了视频在全球范围内分享这种文化体验的力量：“我们中只有少数人能挤进剧院欣赏，但有了视频，我们就能为全世界捕捉到这一刻。它使我们能够以更深入的方式与历史联系，并与更多的人建立联系。”)”可知，库克认为视频技术可以让更多的人在全球范围内分享这种文化体验，即视频技术可以让文化体验全球化。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He underlined the brader significance f safeguarding histry and culture in a natin with 5,000 years f heritage, nting that “There’s s much in the past that can be learned frm and used t make ur lives better in the present mment.” (他强调了在一个拥有5000年历史遗产的国家中保护历史和文化的更广泛意义，指出“过去有很多东西可以学习并用来改善我们当下的生活。”)”可知，库克提到中国5000年的历史遗产，是为了强调历史遗产对于当下生活的改善有可借鉴之处。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Addressing the current trend f artificial intelligence, Ck expressed his view n technlgy’s purpse: enriching lives, enhancing prductivity, and bsting creativity. He firmly asserted technlgy’s supplementary rle: “But it des nt and it shuld nt replace human being. It’s a cmplement rather than a replacement.” (针对当前人工智能的发展趋势，库克表达了他对科技目的的看法：丰富生活、提高生产力和激发创造力。他坚定地强调了科技的辅助作用：“但它没有，也不应该取代人类。它是一种补充，而不是替代。”)”可知，库克认为人工智能的目的是丰富生活、提高生产力和激发创造力，它是一种补充，而不是替代人类，即增强而不是取代人类。故选B。
C（原创）
May 28, 2025, the cllapse f Switzerland’s Birch glacier sent a deadly ice clud int Blatten village, serving as a glbal warning — especially fr threatened Asian cmmunities near fragile ice. While climate change’s rle in this specific event requires investigatin, its brader impact n scieties that rely n icy envirnments is undeniable, stated Ali Neumann at a UN-backed cnference. Thugh ne persn remains missing, the mving f 300 residents t safety prevented mass deaths, prving timely crisis management reduces disaster scale.
Swiss experts use sensrs and satellites t mnitr glaciers, but many Himalayan natins lack such resurces. “The whle chain—frm mnitring t danger cmmunicatin—needs strengthening in Asia,” warned WMO’s Stefan Uhlenbrk, nting critical gaps in data cnnectivity. A 2024 UN reprt reveals tw-thirds f Asia-Pacific natins have early warning systems, yet frntline cuntries remain least cvered. “Mnitring exists but isn’t enugh,” stressed Nepal’s ICIMOD gelgist Sudan Maharjan, mentining landfrm challenges and funding shrtages.
This difference csts lives: Disaster deaths average 338 per event in Asia-Pacific versus 189 glbally. Himalayan glaciers — vital fr 2 billin peple—are melting at unprecedented rates, triggering glacial lake utbursts and permafrst（永久冻土） landslides. “Exprting Swiss tech isn’t sufficient,” argued gescientist Jakb Steiner. “Cmplex disasters demand cmmunity cperatin as much as technlgy.”
“Mere mnitring is inadequate,” emphasized the Asian Develpment Bank’s Declan Magee, “We must rethink infrastructure lcatins and reduce weakness.” Nepal’s May landslide that destryed Til village demnstrated this urgency. “In Switzerland, escape plan came days early; here we had secnds.” said climate activist Tashi Lhazm.
The accelerating crisis demands integrated actin. As glaciers disappear, cmmunities face unpredictable disasters—expsing a serius need fr glbally equal preparedness.
8. What prevented mass deaths in Blatten village’s glacier cllapse?
A. Advanced satellite mnitring.B. Effective emergency management.
C. Glbal warning systems.D. Strengthened infrastructure.
9. What can be inferred abut Himalayan natins frm UN data?
A. They priritize tech ver cmmunity.
B. They emply Swiss mdels successfully.
C. Their early-warning cverage is inadequate.
D. Their funding shrtages are reslved.
10. What des the underlined wrd “difference” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Gap in disaster mnitring capacity.
B. Variatin in glbal death rates.
C. Cntrast between disaster types.
D. Difference in cmmunity respnses.
11. What is the authr’s primary purpse in writing this article?
A. T cmpare glacier mnitring technlgies.
B. T analyze climate change’s rle in a Swiss disaster.
C. T advcate fr glbal equality in disaster preparedness.
D. T highlight the increased hi-tech usage in emergencies.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了 2025 年 5 月 28 日瑞士伯奇冰川坍塌事件，以此引出气候变化对依赖冰川环境的亚洲社区的影响。指出瑞士与喜马拉雅地区国家在冰川监测等应对灾害能力上存在差距，强调全球在灾害防范方面需实现平等，采取综合行动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Thugh ne persn remains missing, the mving f 300 residents t safety prevented mass deaths, prving timely crisis management reduces disaster scale.(尽管仍有一人失踪，但 300 名居民被转移到安全地带，避免了大规模死亡，这证明及时的危机管理降低了灾害规模)” 可知，是有效的应急管理阻止了布拉滕村冰川坍塌中的大规模死亡。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Swiss experts use sensrs and satellites t mnitr glaciers, but many Himalayan natins lack such resurces. “The whle chain—frm mnitring t danger cmmunicatin—needs strengthening in Asia,” warned WMO’s Stefan Uhlenbrk, nting critical gaps in data cnnectivity. A 2024 UN reprt reveals tw - thirds f Asia - Pacific natins have early warning systems, yet frntline cuntries remain least cvered.(瑞士专家利用传感器和卫星监测冰川，但许多喜马拉雅地区国家缺乏这类资源。世界气象组织的斯特凡・乌伦布鲁克警告称：“在亚洲，从监测到危险通报的整个链条都需要加强。” 他指出在数据连通性方面存在严重不足。2024 年联合国的一份报告显示，三分之二的亚太国家拥有预警系统，但前沿国家的覆盖范围仍然最小)” 可推断出，喜马拉雅国家的早期预警覆盖不足。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Swiss experts use sensrs and satellites t mnitr glaciers, but many Himalayan natins lack such resurces.(瑞士专家使用传感器和卫星监测冰川，但许多喜马拉雅国家缺乏这些资源)” 以及第三段 “This difference csts lives: Disaster deaths average 338 per event in Asia - Pacific versus 189 glbally.(这种差异造成了生命损失：亚太地区每次灾害平均死亡 338 人，而全球平均为 189 人)” 可知，“difference” 指的是灾害监测能力方面的差距。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The accelerating crisis demands integrated actin. As glaciers disappear, cmmunities face unpredictable disasters — expsing a serius need fr glbally equal preparedness.(这场不断加剧的危机需要采取综合性行动。随着冰川消融，各个社区面临着难以预测的灾难，这凸显出在全球范围内做好平等应对准备的迫切需求)” 可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是倡导全球在备灾方面的平等。故选C。
D（原创）
Scientists say Eurpe’s Euclid space telescpe has discvered a bright ring f light circling a nearby galaxy (星系), knwn as an Einstein ring. Astrnmers were surprised that the bright ring had nt been identified befre arund the well-studied galaxy called NGC 6505. Einstein rings frm when light frm a mre distant galaxy bends arund a clser galaxy, creating the appearance f a circle f light arund the nearer galaxy. The Einstein ring gets its name frm physicist Albert Einstein, wh predicted that light wuld bend arund extremely massive bjects in space, a phenmenn called “gravitatinal lensing (引力透镜效应).”
The American space agency NASA explains that as light passes thrugh a gravitatinal lens, it may take different paths, prducing multiple images f the same bject. In this way, gravity acts as a lens, curving the path f light, making distant bjects appear larger and twisted. Gravitatinal lenses allw telescpes like Euclid t bserve mre distant and less-bright bjects.
In the latest prject, researchers frm Germany’s Max Planck Institute fr Astrphysics used data frm Euclid t create a cmputer mdel t discver the Einstein ring. The Euclid space telescpe, perated by the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), was launched in 2023 n a six-year missin t study the mysteries f dark matter and dark energy acrss the universe. Astrnmers at the Max Planck Institute are leading the research. The first sign f the Einstein ring came during testing right after Euclid was put int use. Altieri’s team nticed the ring and reprted the findings in a study in the publicatin Astrnmy and Astrphysics.
Cnr O’Rirdan, anther team member and the lead writer f the study, said this ring is particularly special because it’s clse t Earth and has a beautiful arrangement. The researchers used the latest gravitatinal lensing methds t mdel the light f the ring and plan t use it t study “dark matter substructures” within the lensing galaxy. O’Rirdan predicted that Euclid will revlutinize the field with all the new data.
12. What is stated abut the Einstein ring in paragraph 1?
A. It was first discvered by NASA’s space telescpe.
B. Einstein bserved this ring t prve his thery.
C. It frms due t the bending f light arund galaxies.
D. The ring is lcated inside the galaxy NGC 6505.
13. What can be inferred abut gravitatinal lensing frm the passage?
A. It prevents telescpes frm bserving distant bjects clearly.
B. It relies n dark matter t bend light paths.
C. It was first cnfirmed by the Euclid telescpe in 2023.
D. It enables the study f therwise invisible space structures.
14. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f discvering the Einstein ring.
B. The timeline and significance f Euclid’s missin.
C. The rle f internatinal teams in the discvery.
D. Hw gravitatinal lensing was theretically predicted.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Euclid Telescpe: Mapping Dark Energy in the Universe
B. Histric Breakthrugh: Einstein’s Thery Finally Prven
C. New Methds: Hw Astrnmers Study Dark Matter
D. Space Surprise: Euclid Discvers Rare Einstein Ring Near Earth
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲欧几里得太空望远镜发现邻近星系周围的“爱因斯坦环”，解释了引力透镜效应的原理，并阐述了该发现对研究暗物质的意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Einstein rings frm when light frm a mre distant galaxy bends arund a clser galaxy, creating the appearance f a circle f light arund the nearer galaxy.(当来自更遥远星系的光围绕一个更近的星系弯曲时，就会形成爱因斯坦环，在较近的星系周围形成一个光圈)”可知，爱因斯坦环是由于光在星系周围弯曲而形成的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第二段中“In this way, gravity acts as a lens, curving the path f light, making distant bjects appear larger and twisted. Gravitatinal lenses allw telescpes like Euclid t bserve mre distant and less-bright bjects.(这样，引力就像一个透镜，弯曲光的路径，使远处的物体看起来更大、更扭曲。引力透镜使像欧几里得这样的望远镜能够观察到更远、更暗的物体)”可推知，引力透镜效应使得望远镜能够观察到原本看不见或难以观察到的太空结构。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据第三段“In the latest prject, researchers frm Germany’s Max Planck Institute fr Astrphysics used data frm Euclid t create a cmputer mdel t discver the Einstein ring. The Euclid space telescpe, perated by the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), was launched in 2023 n a six-year missin t study the mysteries f dark matter and dark energy acrss the universe. Astrnmers at the Max Planck Institute are leading the research. The first sign f the Einstein ring came during testing right after Euclid was put int use. Altieri’s team nticed the ring and reprted the findings in a study in the publicatin Astrnmy and Astrphysics.(在最新的项目中，德国马克斯·普朗克天体物理研究所的研究人员利用欧几里得的数据创建了一个计算机模型，以发现爱因斯坦环。由欧洲航天局运营的欧几里得太空望远镜于2023年发射，执行一项为期六年的任务，研究整个宇宙中暗物质和暗能量的奥秘。马克斯·普朗克研究所的天文学家正在领导这项研究。爱因斯坦环的第一个迹象出现在欧几里得投入使用后的测试中。Altieri的团队注意到了这个环，并在《天文学与天体物理学》杂志的一项研究中报告了这一发现)”可知，本段主要讲述了爱因斯坦环的发现过程。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据第一段“Scientists say Eurpe’s Euclid space telescpe has discvered a bright ring f light circling a nearby galaxy (星系), knwn as an Einstein ring. Astrnmers were surprised that the bright ring had nt been identified befre arund the well-studied galaxy called NGC 6505. Einstein rings frm when light frm a mre distant galaxy bends arund a clser galaxy, creating the appearance f a circle f light arund the nearer galaxy. The Einstein ring gets its name frm physicist Albert Einstein, wh predicted that light wuld bend arund extremely massive bjects in space, a phenmenn called “gravitatinal lensing (引力透镜效应).”(科学家称，欧洲的欧几里得太空望远镜发现了一个环绕附近星系的明亮光环，被称为爱因斯坦环。天文学家们感到惊讶的是，在这个被广泛研究的星系NGC 6505周围，之前竟然没有发现这个明亮的光环。爱因斯坦环是由于来自更遥远星系的光围绕一个更近的星系弯曲而形成的，在较近的星系周围形成一个光圈。爱因斯坦环得名于物理学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，他预言光会围绕太空中的超大质量物体弯曲，这一现象被称为“引力透镜效应”。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了欧几里得望远镜发现了罕见的爱因斯坦环这一令人惊讶的太空发现。所以D项“太空惊喜：欧几里得在地球附近发现罕见的爱因斯坦环”适合作文章的标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（原创）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Get a Flat Stmach
Achieving a flat stmach invlves mre than just exercise. Equally crucial are sustainable practices such as diet and lifestyle habits, adequate sleep and stress management. Here are sme essential strategies t help yu reach yur gal.
____16____ Start by aviding meals 1-2 hurs befre bed, as late-night eating can lead t fat strage. Yur bdy’s digestive system perates far less efficiently during rest, slwing dwn significantly cmpared t its daytime activity.
Dn’t verlk hydratin. ____17____ Drinking plenty f water nt nly flushes txins frm the bdy thrugh imprved kidney functin but als prevents belly blating.
Implementing strategic aerbic wrkut. Aerbic activities like running r swimming are crucial fr shedding the layer f fat cvering belly muscles. ____18____ Yu can aim fr 30 minutes daily, incrprating interval training t maximize calrie burn.
Strength training is equally vital. ____19____ Fr instance, exercises like sit-up target the upper abs while leg raises fcus n the lwer abs. Pairing them with regular aerbic exercise can reduce verall bdy fat and achieve visible definitin.
Embrace a sustainable lifestyle. Lng-term success relies n healthy habits. ____20____
Instead, fcus n cnsistency: eat small, frequent meals t regulate bld sugar, get 7-8 hurs f sleep t reduce stress eating, and manage anxiety thrugh hbbies r exercise.
In a nutshell, getting a flat stmach is a jurney that blends mindful eating, targeted exercise, and self-care.
A. Avid sugary drinks r prcessed fds.
B. Nurish yur bdy with smart eating.
C. Regular yga sessins can imprve cre flexibility and mental fcus.
D. Experts recmmend 8-10 cups daily, adjusting fr activity levels and climate.
E. These nt nly burn calries but als bst heart health, essential fr fitness.
F. This is because building muscle mass bsts calries burning even at rest.
G. Skipping meals r extreme dieting ften backfires, leading t vereating and nutrient shrtage.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了获得平坦小腹的关键策略，包括饮食、补水、有氧运动、力量训练及可持续生活习惯等。
【16题详解】
下文“Start by aviding meals 1-2 hurs befre bed, as late-night eating can lead t fat strage. Yur bdy’s digestive system perates far less efficiently during rest, slwing dwn significantly cmpared t its daytime activity.(从睡前1-2小时避免进食开始，因为深夜进食会导致脂肪储存。你身体的消化系统在休息时的运作效率要低得多，与白天的活动相比，速度明显减慢)”指出避免睡前 1-2 小时进食及原因，围绕饮食展开。设空处位于段落开头，应为该段主题句，说明第一个策略与饮食相关。所以B项“用聪明的饮食来滋养你的身体。”符合语境，与下文饮食建议顺接。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Dn’t verlk hydratin.(不要忽视补水)”说明补水很重要。下文“Drinking plenty f water nt nly flushes txins frm the bdy thrugh imprved kidney functin but als prevents belly blating.(多喝水不仅可以通过改善肾功能排出体内的毒素，还可以防止腹胀)”说明多喝水的好处。空处承上启下，说明补水的方法或建议。所以D项“专家建议每天喝8-10杯，根据活动水平和气候进行调整。”符合语境。D选项中的“8-10 cups daily”与“Drinking plenty f water”形成量化对应，逻辑连贯。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Aerbic activities like running r swimming are crucial fr shedding the layer f fat cvering belly muscles.(有氧运动，如跑步或游泳，对于减掉覆盖在腹部肌肉上的脂肪层至关重要)”说明有氧运动对减掉腹部脂肪很重要。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明有氧运动的好处。所以E项“这些运动不仅能燃烧卡路里，还能提升心脏健康，这对健身至关重要。”符合语境。E选项中的These指代上文中的“Aerbic activities”。故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Strength training is equally vital.(力量训练同样重要)”说明力量训练也很重要。空处和前文为因果关系，说明力量训练的重要性或原因，并引出下面的相关例子。所以F项“这是因为增加肌肉量即使在休息时也能促进卡路里燃烧。”符合语境。F选项中的“building muscle mass”与上文中的“Strength training”相呼应，且解释了力量训练的重要性。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Embrace a sustainable lifestyle. Lng-term success relies n healthy habits.(拥抱可持续的生活方式。长期的成功依赖于健康的习惯)”说明长期的成功依赖于健康的习惯。空处和上文为转折关系，说明不健康的习惯带来的后果。所以G项“不吃饭或极端节食往往会适得其反，导致暴饮暴食和营养短缺。”符合语境。G选项中的“Skipping meals r extreme dieting”与上文中的“healthy habits”形成对比，而下文的Instead引出下文的良好习惯，和空处形成对比。故选G。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Friday afternn, I was at a restaurant eating with my family. As we finished up, a (n) ___21___ man entered with a trlley (手推车) carrying all his belngings, clearly very ht frm walking utside and clearly ___22___ and thirsty.
When we gt up t ___23___, he walked past us and sat at the table we’d just left and started eating sme leftver chips. We nticed the staff were unimpressed, ___24___ t each ther t g t clear the plates away frm the table. As we walked ut and ready t get int ur car, we heard smene say “Excuse me”. It was the man wh sat at ur table—I’d left my ___25___ behind and he was walking twards us t ___26___. We said thank yu, sincerely. My partner then ___27___ him a meal and a few drinks t express ur ___28___.
I’m never ne t advertise my gd deeds r seek ___29___ and while we d always try t help thse in need, this was mre abut nt ____30____ a bk by its cver. The staff were clearly ____31____ that he was there eating leftvers, meanwhile this gentleman was just quick t give my purse back.
Tw days later I lked in my purse fr a card and ____32____ I had $150 cash in there all alng. I s badly ____33____ I culd have given it t him! He culd ____34____ have taken it but he didn’t.
This wrld is cruel and hard at the best f times but there are sme truly beautiful and ____35____ hearts ut there. May we all try and d what we can when we can t make smene’s day a little brighter.
21. A. disabledB. injuredC. handsmeD. hmeless
22. A. anxiusB. amazedC. hungryD. unhealthy
23. A. eatB. leaveC. drinkD. speak
24. A. mtiningB. prpsingC. runningD. singing
25. A. billB. cellphneC. keyD. purse
26. A. blw it upB. check it ffC. give it backD. put it away
27. A. guaranteedB. sentC. preparedD. rdered
28. A. cngratulatinB. gratitudeC. satisfactinD. shame
29. A. cmpassinB. excitementC. mercyD. recgnitin
30. A. decratingB. judgingC. srtingD. publishing
31. A. annyedB. pleasedC. shckedD. wrried
32. A. frgtB. suggestedC. realizedD. prmised
33. A. wishedB. suspectedC. regrettedD. cmplained
34. A. easilyB. frtunatelyC. purpselyD. suddenly
35. A. curiusB. hnestC. inncentD. prud
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在餐馆就餐时遇到一个无家可归的人，工作人员对他吃剩饭的行为不满，而他却归还了作者遗落的钱包，作者意识到不能以貌取人，世界上有许多善良诚实的人，我们应该尽力让别人的生活更美好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们吃完时，一个无家可归的人推着一辆装着他所有物品的手推车走了进来，显然他在外面走得很热，而且明显又饿又渴。A. disabled残疾的；B. injured受伤的；C. handsme英俊的；D. hmeless无家可归的。根据下文“carrying all his belngings”可知下文提到了装着他所有物品，由此可推断他是无家可归的，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. anxius焦虑的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“he walked past us and sat at the table we’d just left and started eating sme leftver chips”可知，下文说的是他走过去，坐在作者他们刚离开的桌子旁，开始吃一些剩下的薯条，由此可推断他是饿了，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们起身离开时，他走过我们，坐在我们刚离开的桌子旁，开始吃一些剩下的薯条。A. eat吃；B. leave离开；C. drink喝；D. speak说。根据下文“he walked past us and sat at the table we’d just left”可知，下文说的是他坐在作者他们刚离开的桌子旁，可推理出此处说的是作者他们起身离开了，他坐在刚离开的桌子旁，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到工作人员对此不满，互相打手势去清理桌子上的盘子。A. mtining打手势；B. prpsing提议；C. running跑；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“t each ther t g t clear the plates away frm the table”可知，下文提到了去清理桌子上的盘子，可推理出此处说的是工作人员不满这个人坐在那里吃剩饭，所以互相打手势去清理盘子，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是坐在我们桌子旁的那个人——我把钱包忘在那里了，他朝我们走来把钱包还给我。A. bill账单；B. cellphne手机；C. key钥匙；D. purse钱包。根据下文“meanwhile this gentleman was just quick t give my purse back”可知，下文提到了这位绅士把钱包还给作者，可推理出作者把钱包忘在那里了，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同第5题。A. blw it up炸毁；B. check it ff核对；C. give it back归还；D. put it away放好。根据下文“meanwhile this gentleman was just quick t give my purse back”可知，下文提到了这位绅士把钱包还给作者，可推理出此处是“归还”，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的伴侣随后为他点了一顿饭和几杯饮料来表达我们的感激之情。A. guaranteed保证；B. sent发送；C. prepared准备；D. rdered点餐。根据“a meal and a few drinks”可知下文提到了一顿饭和几杯饮料，可推理出作者的伴侣为他点了饭和饮料，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第 7 题。A. cngratulatin祝贺；B. gratitude感激；C. satisfactin满意；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“meanwhile this gentleman was just quick t give my purse back”可知，下文提到了这位绅士把钱包还给作者，可推理出为他点餐是为了表达感激之情，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不是一个宣扬自己的善举或寻求认可的人，虽然我们总是试图帮助那些有需要的人，但这更多的是关于不要以貌取人。A. cmpassin同情；B. excitement兴奋；C. mercy仁慈；D. recgnitin认可。根据上文“I’m never ne t advertise my gd deeds”以及下文“we d always try t help thse in need”可知上文说的是作者不是一个宣扬自己的善举的人，可推理出这里表示作者做这些是发自内心，不是在寻求认可，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. decrating装饰；B. judging判断；C. srting分类；D. publishing出版。根据上文 “the staff were unimpressed”以及下文“meanwhile this gentleman was just quick t give my purse back”可知，工作人员因为他在那里吃剩饭而对他不满，而他却归还了钱包，所以这里表示不能以貌取人，judge a bk by its cver 表示“以貌取人”，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作人员显然对他在那里吃剩饭感到恼火，而这位先生很快就把我的钱包还给了我。A. annyed恼火的；B. pleased高兴的；C. shcked震惊的；D. wrried担心的。根据下文“he was there eating leftvers”以及上文“each ther t g t clear the plates away frm the table”可知，下文说的是他在吃剩饭，工作人员要去清理桌子上的盘子，可推理出工作人员对他在那里吃剩饭感到不满、恼火，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我在钱包里找一张卡片，意识到我一直有150美元现金在里面。A. frgt忘记；B. suggested建议；C. realized意识到；D. prmised承诺。根据下文“I had $150 cash in there all alng”可知，下文说的是作者有150美元现金在里面，可推理出此处说的是作者在找卡片时意识到钱包里有现金，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常希望我能把钱给他！A. wished希望；B. suspected怀疑；C. regretted后悔；D. cmplained抱怨。根据下文“I culd have given it t him”可知，下文说的是作者把钱给他，因为他归还了钱包，作者当时并不知道钱包里有钱，所以希望当时能把钱给他作为感谢，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他本可以轻易地拿走钱，但他没有。A. easily轻易地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. purpsely故意地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“I had $150 cash in there all alng”可知，钱包里有150美元现金，他本可以轻易地拿走钱，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个世界有时很残酷，但也有一些真正美丽和诚实的心。A. curius好奇的；B. hnest诚实的；C. inncent无辜的；D. prud骄傲的。根据上文“meanwhile this gentleman was just quick t give my purse back”可知，上文提到了这位绅士把钱包还给作者，可推理出这里表示世界上有一些像他这样诚实的人，故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside a wrkshp in Lyn, France, the sft rhythm f weaving (织布) machines fills the air as clrful threads mve smthly. Fr centuries, silk-making traditins, passed dwn thrugh generatins,____36____ (shape) Lyn’s identity. In these wrkshps, skilled wrkers use silk-screen printing, a technique ____37____ (riginate) in China, t layer clrs ne by ne. ____38____ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can invlve up t 30 different clrs, each requiring its wn screen and printing step. This____39____ (detail) prcess, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full f character.
Lyn’s cnnectin t silk dates back t ancient times, ____40____ the city became a key gateway fr Chinese silk entering Eurpe. During the Rman Empire, Lyn’s lcatin alng the Rhine River made it an imprtant trading center. The ____41____ (arrive) f silk brught significant cultural and ecnmic changes, establishing lng-lasting ties between China and France. Even ____42____ street designs f Lyn’s Old Twn are tailred t prtect silk prducts frm wind and rain during transprt, shwing hw silk influenced the city’s develpment in many ways.
Tday, Lyn is still celebrated ____43____ a center fr silk prductin, design, and cultural exchange, inspiring many famus fashin huses arund the wrld. Thanks t China’s Belt and Rad initiative, new trade rutes are bringing fresh ____44____ (pprtunity) t Lyn. This renewed partnership cntinues t weave a future f ____45____ (share) creativity and innvatin.
【答案】36. have shaped 37. riginating 38. Remarkably 39. detailed 40. when 41. arrival 42. the 43. as 44. pprtunities 45. shared
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国里昂与丝绸的深厚渊源及丝绸产业对其发展的影响。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的特色。shape为动词“塑造”，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语Fr centuries可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，时态应用现在完成时，主语silk-making traditins是复数，助动词用have。故填have shaped。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些作坊里，熟练的工人使用起源于中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地叠加颜色。空处需要泛非谓语动词作定语。此处表示“起源于中国的技术”，technique与riginate为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰。故填riginating。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，制作一条围巾可能需要多达30种不同的颜色，每种颜色都需要自己的丝网和印刷步骤。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词remarkably“值得注意的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个细致的过程需要稳定的手和敏锐的眼睛，以确保每一件作品都是独一无二的，充满个性。此处修饰名词prcess，应用形容词detailed“细致的”，作定语。故填detailed。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：丝绸的到来带来了重大的文化和经济变革，建立了中法之间的长期联系。此处作主语，应用名词arrival“到来”，不可数名词。故填arrival。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：就连里昂老城的街道设计也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸产品免受风吹雨打，这显示了丝绸在许多方面对城市发展的影响。此处特指里昂老城的街道设计，用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，里昂仍然是丝绸生产、设计和文化交流的中心，激励着世界各地的许多著名时装公司。be celebrated as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名/受到赞誉”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，新的贸易路线正在为里昂带来新的机遇。本空作are bringing的宾语，pprtunity“机遇”是可数名词，由new trade rutes are bringing fresh可知，应用复数形式，表示不止一个机会。故填pprtunities。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一重新建立的合作关系将继续编织一个充满共同创造力和创新精神的未来。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词短语creativity和innvatin。shared为形容词“共享的”，符合语境。故填shared。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)（改编）
46. 上周六，学校组织你们高二学生到附近的生态农场参加一次主题为“Learning frm the Land”的学农活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的过程；
2. 收获与感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Learning frm the Land
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【参考范文】
Learning frm the Land
Last Saturday, an activity with the theme f “Learning frm the Land” was rganized by ur schl amng Senir Tw students.
As scheduled, we set ut fr a nearby farm at 8:00 in the mrning. Upn arrival, we were given a brief intrductin t sme basic farming knwledge by the farm wner, after which we set abut learning different farm wrk. Guided by sme experienced farmers, sme f us learnt hw t sw seeds; sme were ccupied in applying fertilizer while thers tried t irrigate the field. Challenging prcess as it was, we eventually mastered the skills.
It was thrugh this rewarding activity that we realized the fds we enjyed were the fruits f farmers’ hard wrk, thus deserving t be cherished.
第二节（满分25分）（改编）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the schl year wrapped up and the first days f summer vacatin stretched ut befre them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual cmmunity park. This tidy little park was their g - t spt fr unwinding and just enjying sme precius leisure time.
Max rushed ahead with a sccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing clsely behind, full f energy. It was the kind f day that prmised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped int the park, their heart sank. The nce - belved playgrund was nw a chatic mess f discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bttles rlling in the wind, and chip bags lying underft.
“Lk at this!” Ava shuted in disbelief as she pinted t the garbage near the swings.
Max’s face darkened with frustratin. The three friends std frzen, their eyes scanning the playgrund area. The nce clean slides and swings were nw buried under a layer f candy wrappers and plastic bttles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed t have taken ver, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam lked ut at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every crner seemed t have been tuched by the carelessness f thers.
“Wh wuld be s thughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head.
Sam kicked a plastic bttle in anger, sending it flying acrss the grass. “It’s nt just thughtless — it’s disrespectful.”
Ava sighed thughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why dn’t we d smething abut it? We can, say, frm a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her vice sft but determined.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance.
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Unexpectedly, ther parkgers jined in as they did the cleanup.
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【参考范文】
Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “That’s a great idea, Ava!” Max exclaimed. Sam ndded in agreement, his eyes shining with determinatin. Withut hesitatin, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran t fetch sme trash bags frm his nearby hme. Ava and Sam started cllecting the larger pieces f garbage first, like the chip bags and plastic bttles. As they wrked, Ava hummed a little tune, and the thers jined in. Their laughter and sngs filled the park, making the cleanup seem mre like a fun game.
Unexpectedly, ther parkgers jined in as they did the cleanup. An elderly cuple, wh were taking a strll, saw what they were ding and decided t lend a hand. A grup f kids playing nearby als came ver, eager t help make the park clean again. With mre peple jining, the cleanup went much faster. Befre lng, the playgrund was clean nce mre. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free f trash. Max, Ava, and Sam lked at each ther, beaming with pride. They realized that with everyne’s effrt, they culd make a difference and keep their belved park beautiful.