人教版英语八年级下册期末学情评估卷含答案

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册期末学情评估卷含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1. Rbert is ____ hnest by. He never tells lies t his parents and teachers.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
2. In my pinin, Tina is the ____ persn fr this jb. She is gd at cmputer science.
A．famus B．asleep
C．cmmn D．perfect
3. Yu will never truly understand yur parents' great lve ____ yu grw up.
A．until B．if
C．since D．as
4. The gvernment is trying t imprve the bad rad ____ in the village.
A．cnditin B．relatin
C．ppulatin D．inventin
5. —Have yu psted the letter fr me?
—Oh dear! I ____ frgt it.
A．hardly B．especially
C．usually D．cmpletely
6. S far, sme f the dialects (方言) ____ in use fr thusands f years. They are full f lcal clr.
A．were B．are
C．have been D．will be
7. ____！ It's nt a big deal. Just believe yurself and everything will be OK.
A．Give up B．Cheer up
C．Stay up D．Shw up
8. With the develpment f 5G technlgy, ur daily life has becme ____.
A．mre and mre cnvenient
B．the mst cnvenient
C．cnvenienter and cnvenienter
D．mre cnvenienter
9. —I heard that peple in Paris std in a lng line t buy Chinese xialngba.
—Yes, ____ culd say n t it there.
A．everybdy B．nbdy
C．smebdy D．anybdy
10. —Mm, culd I surf the Internet after finishing my hmewrk?
—____. Yu'd better g ut fr a walk.
A．G ahead B．Srry, yu can't
C．Of curse yu can D．That sunds great
二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Tm had a bad tthache. His mther wanted t take him t the dentist's(牙科诊所), but he __11__. He was afraid __12__ the pain(疼痛) when the dentist had t extract(拔出) his tth. Tm's mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get __13__. At last, Tm had t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist's. __14__， it was Tm's turn. He walked nervusly int the rm and sat dwn. The dentist lked __15__ and said hell t him with a smile. He asked Tm t __16__ his muth. And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth. The dentist gave Tm an injectin (注射) and __17__ him that he wuld nt feel any pain.
Tm really did nt feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tm t brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the __18__ way f brushing his teeth. He als tld Tm nt t eat t many sweet things __19__ his teeth wuld be healthy.
After that, Tm __20__ hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.
11. A．relaxed B．refused
C．ndded D．jked
12. A．f B．in
C．n D．with
13. A．nicer B．smaller
C．warmer D．wrse
14. A．Smetimes B．Recently
C．Sn D．Especially
15. A．dangerus B．friendly
C．nisy D．careless
16. A．fill B．shut
C．pen D．cver
17. A．allwed B．asked
C．warned D．prmised
18. A．right B．brave
C．weak D．rich
19. A．but B．s that
C．r D．whether
20. A．reminded B．hped
C．realized D．guessed
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Nwadays, whether teenagers shuld d chres r nt has becme a ht tpic. Here is a pst abut it n sina.cm.
(续表)
21. The passage is frm ____.
A．a strybk B．a reprt
C．a website D．a magazine
22. Frm David's wrds, we can knw that ____.
A．David gets a lt f stress frm husewrk
B．David wants t d husewrk tgether with his family
C．David thinks that ding chres shuld be parents' jb
D．David wants t d husewrk, but he is afraid t break things r hurt himself
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Alice's wrds?
A．Ding chres is gd fr children's health.
B．Children just want t make their parents happy.
C．Ding chres can make children independent.
D．Ding chres can help children t imprve their life skills.
24. What des the underlined wrd “respnsibility” mean in the text?
A．责任 B．机会
C．挑战 D．诱惑
25. Wh has the similar idea t Mary?
A．David. B．Bb.
C．Peter. D．Alice.
B
Egypt is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld. It has great culture and histry. Let's take a lk at sme wnderful places in the cuntry.
The Arabian Desert
D yu think it might be fun t ride a camel in the desert? If s, yu shuld g t the Arabian Desert. It is als knwn as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly ne quarter f Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel (跪下) dwn t let yu sit n them.
Luxr
If yu want t see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxr is a great place t g. Peple there call it the “pen­air museum f ancient Egypt”. Many peple visit Luxr every year. Sme famus places there include the Valley f the Kings and the Valley f the Queens.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is a statue f a lin with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is abut seventy­tw meters lng and twenty meters high. Its eyes are tw meters high! Fr thusands f years, the Sphinx has guarded (守卫) the Great Pyramid f Khufu.
26. Hw high is the Sphinx?
A．Abut 72 meters. B．Abut 2 meters.
C．Abut 20 meters. D．Abut 22 meters.
27. What can we knw abut the Arabian Desert?
A．It is the third largest desert in the wrld.
B．It takes up nearly ne quarter f Egypt's land.
C．It is lcated in Western Africa.
D．It is famus fr its large number f camels.
28. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in this passage?
A．A desert. B．Egypt.
C．A valley. D．Luxr.
29. Which f the fllwing places is NOT in Egypt?
A．Luxr.
B．The Valley f the Kings.
C．The Valley f the Queens.
D．Kilimanjar.
30. ____ guards the Great Pyramid f Khufu.
A．The Eastern Desert B．The Great Sphinx
C．The Nile River D．The Arabian Desert
四、任务型阅读。(每小题3分，共15分)
The Belly and the Members
In frmer times, ur belly, hands, legs, muth and teeth were gd friends. They wrked tgether all day and all night. One day, there was an argument amng the members.
“Each f us is unique and imprtant. Why d we have t wrk fr the belly? He is s lazy that he des nthing but eat every day，” the hands cmplained. “Yu are right！” ndded the muth, then the ther members.
“We are tired and we dn't want t wrk fr him anymre！” They reached agreement.
Frm then n, everything stpped. The hands were n lnger t carry fd t the muth, nr the muth t receive the fd, nr the teeth t chew the fd. They felt relaxed ________ any wrk. Hw excited they were!
Several days later, they became weaker and weaker. Finally, they gt sick and began, ne by ne, t fail and flag. The members realized that althugh the belly seemed t be cumbersme (笨重的) and useless, it played an imprtant rle f its wn. They were als cnvinced that they culd d nthing withut the belly and the belly culd d nthing withut them. Only by wrking tgether culd they stay healthy.
31. What happened amng the members ne day?
_________________________________________________________________
32. What did the hands think f the belly?
_________________________________________________________________
33. 请结合文意，在文中________处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
34. The underlined wrd “flag” in Paragraph 5 means “______” in Chinese.(请选择A或B)
A．旗；旗帜 B．疲乏；变弱
35. If yu were the belly, what wuld yu like t say t the ther members at the end f the stry? (请用一句话表述)
_________________________________________________________________
五、综合填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Su Shi, knwn as Su Dngp, was a famus Chinese writer, pet and painter.
When he was yung, he read a lt f bks and wrte many gd articles. Peple thught 36. ________ (high) f him. Because f this, he became very prud and wrte a cuplet (对联) fr 37. ________ (him)．
Knwing all the wrds in the wrld；
Reading all the bks n the earth.
A wise ld man saw this cuplet and thught, “It is necessary fr Su Shi 38. ________ (learn) hw t be mdest(谦虚的)．” S, ne day, he came t Su Shi's huse with a bk.
The ld man shwed Su Shi the bk and explained, “S far, I 39. ________ (read) the bk several times, but there are still sme difficult wrds that I can't understand. I have asked many peple, but nne f them culd understand their 40. ________ (meaning). I have heard that yu are a persn f rich knwledge, s I cme t ask yu.”
Full f cnfidence, Su Shi tk the bk frm the ld 41. ________ (man) hand, but when he pened it, he became very 42. ________(surprise) because there were many wrds he didn't knw. At that mment, Su Shi realized that there were many mre things that he had t learn.
Actually, the ld man knew every wrd in this bk. He just wanted t make Su Shi knw the imprtance f 43. ________ (be) mdest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Nw I knw why yu came. I shuldn't have been s arrgant (自大的)．”
The ld man smiled and 44. ________(leave). Then Su Shi quickly tk his brush and ink, and added sme wrds t the cuplet：
Wrking hard t knw all the wrds in the wrld；
Being determined t read all the bks n the earth.
Frm then n, he wrked even 45. ________ (hard) than befre. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
六、书面表达。(20分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．表示理解和安慰；
2．建议： 正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：词数80左右(格式已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～5: BDAAD 6～10: CBABB
二、11～15: BADCB 16～20: CDABC
三、(A)21～25: CCAAA (B)26～30: CBDDB
四、31. There was an argument amng the members.
32. He was s lazy that he did nthing but eat every day.
33. withut 34. B
35. Everyne is imprtant and plays a part in a grup.
五、36. highly 37. himself 38. t learn 39. have read
40. meanings 41. man's 42. surprised 43. being
44. left 45. harder
六、One pssible versin：
Dear Mike，
Hw's everything ging?
I'm srry t hear that yu are nt feeling well these days because yu dn't knw hw t get n well with thers. It's nrmal t have such a feeling. Dn't wrry t much abut that. I think yu shuld cnsider if there is smething yu can d better. First, yu shuld cmmunicate mre with yur parents. Secnd, yu'd better be friendly t yur classmates and friends. Third, I think listening t music and ding mre exercise can help yu relax yurself.
I hpe yu will feel better sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Questin：Shuld teenagers d chres?
Labr(劳动) educatin catches peple's eye these days. But many surveys shw that kids are getting lazier and mre parents are ding all the husewrk. D yu think teenagers shuld spend time n chres? Please leave yur cmments abut the questin.
Cmments
Children ften get a lt f hmewrk and have much stress abut schl. S they dn't have time and energy t d chres. Parents shuld d the husewrk instead f the children.
Ding chres helps children t be mre independent. It als teaches them life skills such as washing clthes, cking and cleaning. Kids shuld be able t d things by themselves. They can't live with their parents frever.
Ding chres may take a lng time. If yu are nt gd at ding chres, yu may get int truble like breaking things r hurting yurself. S there is n need fr teenagers t d chres.
We students sit n the chairs all day t study and play with ur phnes smetimes after schl, nt wanting t exercise r d ther things at all. It is bad fr ur health. Hwever, ding husewrk, frm ding the dishes t sweeping the flr, can make us mve arund and keep away frm ur phnes fr a while.
If we take the respnsibility t d it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, nt just ur mthers, shuld share the husewrk. It shws ur lve t the family and the idea f fairness.