人教版英语八年级上册期末学情评估测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版英语八年级上册期末学情评估测试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，语法填空，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Lily Miller was a student in Grade 8. She lved living in the city, 1.______ during the vacatins. But this summer vacatin, her parents decided t take her t her grandparents’ farm.
After a 2-hur bus ride, they arrived at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was s unhappy that she gt ut f the 2.______ and ran upstairs（跑上楼）t her bedrm. She wanted t stay in her rm the whle day. She really disliked the3.______. She felt 4.______. There were very few things Lily felt like ding. She waited in her rm fr smene t cme t find her, 5.______ n ne came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry.
Lily thught she needed smething t eat. She went dwnstairs and ate dinner with her family. T her surprise, it was 6.______! She ate mashed ptates（土豆泥）and a piece f apple pie. After dinner, Lily’s grandmther gave her a new ntebk. She liked that 7.______ very much. The next day, Lily went utside t play. She climbed t the tp f the hill t play with butterflies and enjyed the beautiful 8.______. She als saw quite a few birds and sme hrses!
A week later, Lily was sad because she had t 9.______. She said gdbye t her grandparents. On the way hme, she wrte a diary abut hw much she enjyed herself. The cuntryside wasn’t as bring as it seemed. Lily tried 10.______ different and had a great hliday.
( )1. A. usuallyB. especiallyC. reallyD. certainly
( )2. A. busB. trainC. carD. subway
( )3. A. buildingB. twnC. cityD. cuntryside
( )4. A. excitedB. tiredC. relaxedD. bred
( )5. A. butB. sC. rD. and
( )6. A. strangeB. hpefulC. wnderfulD. terrible
( )7. A. drB. windwC. giftD. fd
( )8. A. sceneryB. riverC. farmD. peace
( )9. A. frgetB. remember
C. breakD. leave
( )10. A. nthingB. smething
C. everythingD. anything
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
A
( )11. Hw lng is the activity?
A. Fr six days.B. Fr tw days.
C. Fr three days.D. Fr fur days.
( )12.If there is a heavy rain n 15 July, Prgramme A will start n ____.
A. SundayB. MndayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday
( )13.Tw members and ne nn-member shuld pay ____ fr the prgramme.
A. $690B. $710C. $730D. $750
( )14. There are n free lunches because ____.
A. the lunches cst t muchB. peple have different tastes
C. there are many restaurantsD. peple may bring lunch bxes
B
Every ne f us, rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak, will take care f yu when yu are sick, and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life. Everyne needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther? Here is sme advice.
★ Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
★ Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
★ Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in need. Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
★ Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
★ Even the best friends may have a quarrel smetimes. And yu may say smething t hurt each ther. If this happens, dn’t let yur quarrel last t lng. Try t make up with yur friends sn.
Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. It is like a bttle f wine（酒）. The lnger it is kept, the better it will be.
( )15.Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “quarrel”?
A. ability B. fightC. tripD. cntact
( )16. What is friendship like?
A. A bttle f wine.B. A glass f water.
C. A cup f tea.D. A bwl f sup.
( )17. What can we knw frm the passage?
A.We shuldn’t make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with us.
B. Friendship can make us sad.
C. We shuld have lts f gd friends.
D. We shuld make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
( )18. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Gd FriendshipB. All Kinds f Friends
C. Hw t Find a Gd FriendD. Our Friendship
C
If yu wake up ne day and decide t build a huse, hw will yu begin? Get sme tls and build it at nce? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of curse, the secnd way is better. Why? Because yu make a plan fr yur gal!
Many peple have gals. But withut a plan fr reaching thse gals, nly 8% f these peple will finally achieve them. ▲ ? First, it stps yu spending time n meaningless things. Als, it helps yu knw better what t d step by step. What’s mre, if yu make a gd plan, yu’ll be surprised at hw much yu can reach. Last, by making a plan, yu will knw the pssible prblems and try yur best t slve them.
The imprtance f having a plan is nw clear, but hw d yu make yur wn plan?
Step 1: Write yur gal dwn. In this way, yu will be mre sure abut it.
Step 2: Cut yur gal int small parts and make plans fr them. S yu will be clearer abut what yu can d step by step.
Step 3: Read yur plan every day. A plan is f n use if yu never lk at it.
Step 4: Tell a friend abut yur plan. Yu may need his help when yu can’t fllw it.
Remember: “A gal withut a plan is just a wish.” Once yu make a plan fr yur gal and try yur best t fllw it, yu will hardly fail.
( )19. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. With an example.B. With sme facts.
C. With sme numbers.D. With a lng stry.
( )20. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ▲ ?
A. Hw can we make ur wn plans
B. Why is making plans s imprtant
C. What d gd plans have in cmmn
D. What’s the right time t make plans
( )21. What d we need a friend t d fr us?
A. T make plans fr us.B. T talk abut the steps.
C. T read the plans fr us.D. T help us fllw the plan.
( )22. The writer writes this article t ____.
A. teach peple t build a huse
B. talk abut gd life gals
C. share his plans with the readers
D. ask peple t make plans
D
What will the huse f the future lk like? Culd it have gardens n its walls r a pl with fish fr dinner? Scientists predict that they are pssible. And ne thing fr sure is that the huses will be as smart as pssible.
The flying huse
There are wings n bth sides f the huse, and there are many different kinds f wings that yu can chse frm. Wherever yu want t g, the flying huse can take yu there in a shrt time.
The garden huse
This design is abut the future f fd. There will be huses with special walls. On the utside wall are the gardens f the huses. Peple can plant tmates, carrts and nins n them. S every day, yu just need t walk utside and cllect yur meals.
The lizard（蜥蜴）huse
Like a lizard, changing clur with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse. When it’s in the bright sun, the cver f the huse will turn white t prtect it frm strng heat.
The tree huse
Many scientists in the wrld wuld like t build a “tree huse”. Like a leaf, the huse cllects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used t heat water and prduce electricity. The “rt”（根）f the huse is deep dwn the grund.
Life in the future will be quite different. Peple will have a new lifestyle. Yu can see many changes in the future wrld.
( )23.If yu want t g smewhere in a shrt time, what kind f huse will yu chse?
( )24. We can heat water and prduce electricity fr the huse with ____.
A. the ability t change clurB. gardens n its wall
C. the energy frm sunlightD. wings n bth sides
( )25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple will live in the trees in the future.
B. Peple will live just like a lizard in the future.
C. Peple will grw vegetables n the wall in the future.
D. Peple will fly with wings in the future.
( )26. What is the passage abut?
A. Healthy life in the future.B. Smart huses in the future.
C. New energy in the future.D. Famus scientists in the future.
第二节__（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。
Parents usually dn’t let their children ck.They think it’s dangerus fr children t d it. Hwever, many peple say it’s gd fr children t d sme easy cking wrk, such as ding the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cking makes children smart.
In sme cking activities, children can chse and decide what t put in a dish. 27. __________ At the same time, they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves. They can als learn t eat healthily.
Cking makes children feel hw things change.
When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients, and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature. 28. __________
Cking makes children cnfident（自信的）.
When children learn t ck, they usually feel they grw up, and that they can d smething fr their family members. 29. __________ S, cking is well wrth（值得）learning.
Cking teaches children cultures.
30. __________ When cking different kinds f fd, children can learn abut different cultures. Als, children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.
三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Did yu have a gd time during yur hliday?
B: Yes, I did. I visited my aunt in Taiyuan.
A: 31. __________
B: N. I went there with my sister.
A: Did yu visit any places f interest in Taiyuan?
B: Yes, but we just went ut during the first few days.
A: 32. __________
B: It rained heavily, s we culdn’t g ut.
A: 33. __________ What did yu d then?
B: We stayed at hme and my aunt taught us hw t make cakes.
A: Hw t make cakes? 34. __________
B: Certainly. I will make ne fr my birthday next Sunday.
A: Ww! That’s great. 35. __________
非选择题（共45分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
If yu want t stay healthy, why nt take a quick walk every day? Yu may think that taking a walk can’t make a big 36. ____________ (different) r running is the best way t stay healthy. Maybe yu are wrng.
A new study 37. __________ (shw) that walking may be as gd fr us as running. Walking is ne f the easiest and 38. __________ (safe) sprts a persn can d. Fr example, if yu are ut f shape after an illness（疾病）, yu can try walking instead 39. __________ running. Yu can d a little at a time.
Walking is free. Yu can walk withut using any special equipment（设备）. Yu can d it anywhere, and yu can 40. __________ (easy) start a shrt walk. Yu can walk 41. __________ yur friends , c-wrkers, family members r pets. Or yu can walk by 42. __________ (yu). All yu have t d is t start mving.
Walking is a great way t relax after a lng day f hard wrk. Walking is healthy and easy, 43. __________ it is nt a great sprt fr everyne,44. __________ (especial) fr thse peple with bad knees（膝盖）.
In sme ways, the farther yu walk, the 45. __________ (healthy) yu’ll becme.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
When winter cmes, mst plants lse their leaves. 46. __________ bamb des nt.
Bamb is ne f the 47. __________ grwing plants in the wrld. It can48. __________ ver 60 cm every day. Even in cld winter, bamb stands up 49. __________ and grws fast. Chinese peple see this as bamb’s spirit. It is abut being brave enugh t face any difficulties. 50. __________________ this, Chinese peple lve bamb.
Bamb is a 51. __________ plant in China. It has many uses in ur daily life. It plays an 52. __________ part in making furniture, such as chpsticks, baskets and chairs. Peple als use bamb shts（竹笋）t ck all53. ____________ f delicius fd. It als prvides（提供）fd fr pandas.
Bamb is very useful in art. Because it is empty（空的）inside, it is a gd 54. __________ fr musical instruments. Yu can see bamb in many famus mvies, t. 55. __________________, in the mvie Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn（《卧虎藏龙》）, peple fly and fight n bamb.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语（每空词数不限）。
He Ye and Hua Hua, tw famus pandas at Chengdu Panda Base, are knwn t almst everyne in China. And it seems that it is s 56. __________ t see these tw pandas successfully thrugh crwds arund their panda huse.
He Ye is famus fr its lvely lk. He Ye is mre than three years ld. Its bdy is cvered with 57. ________________________ fur（皮毛）. He Ye is always utging, and keeps mving its legs when eating.
Hua Hua is He Ye’s twin sister. Hua Hua is thinner with a very cute bdy and brwn and white fur. But at birth Hua Hua was 58. __________ than He Ye.Hua Hua is shy and likes t play quietly in the sun. She is 59. __________ t thers even thugh He Ye takes away her favurite fruit frm her muth.
In the base, He Ye and Hua Hua’s life is very 60. __________. They can enjy fresh bamb and a lt f rich meals every day.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61. 2026年将要到来，对于新的一年你肯定充满期待吧。你校英文杂志社正在开展以“回顾过去，展望未来”为主题的征文活动。请你回顾自己过去一年的生活，并对新的一年进行展望，然后根据以下内容完成征文。
参考信息：1.过去一年中你遇到的最大困难；2.新一年的计划（至少2条）。
要求：不少于70词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw time flies! One year has passed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1~5：BADDA 6~10：CCADB
二、11~14：CDBB 15~18：BADC 19~22：ABDD
23~26：ACCB 27~30：CADE
三、31~35：BDACE
四、36. difference 37. shws 38. safest 39. f 40. easily
41. with 42. yurself 43. but 44. especially 45. healthier
五、46. But 47. fastest 48. grw 49. well 50. Because f
51. cmmn 52. imprtant 53. kinds 54. chice
55. Fr example
六、56. lucky 57. black and white 58. heavier
59. friendly 60. cmfrtable
七、61.
Hw time flies. One year has passed. We are welcming 2026. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my past in 2025 and my plans fr the new year.
In the past 2025, I gt better grades than befre. I was taller and thinner. I used t be fat. T slve this prblem, I ate healthy fd instead f junk fd. I exercised three times a week. Nw, I am very slim and I am very happy.
In 2026, I will be mre hard-wrking and careful. If I have prblems, I will ask teachers fr help. I will cntinue playing sprts. And I will make mre friends.
A . It’s easy fr them t get life experience.
B. Their parents always help them.
C. That’s a great way t make them think actively.
D. They can ck a great dinner t shw their lve.
E. Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther.
A . That’s t bad. B. Did yu g there alne?
C. Can yu make a birthday cake nw? D. Well, what happened later?
E. I’m lking frward t that day.
kind, but, fast, fr example, well, because f,
cmmn, imprtant, chice, grw
Tw Panda Stars in Chengdu Panda Base (熊猫基地)
It is gd luck t see these tw pandas successfully thrugh crwds arund their panda huse.
Similarity
He Ye is the same as Hua Hua at the age.
Differences
▲Persnality
He Ye is utging and active but Hua Hua is shy, quiet and friendly.
▲Lks
*He Ye’s fur is black and white, but Hua Hua’s is brwn and white.
* Hua Hua is thinner than He Ye nw (but at birth Hua Hua weighed 200 grams,He Ye weighed 162.6 grams).
Bth He Ye and Hua Hua live a cmfrtable life in Chengdu Panda Base with fresh bamb and rich meals.