【9英二模】六安市霍邱县2024年中考二模英语试题

这是一份【9英二模】六安市霍邱县2024年中考二模英语试题，共25页。
注意事项：
1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animal are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk! There’s smething jumping n the tree!
M: They must be mnkeys. They are gd at climbing trees.
2. What is Jenny ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is Jenny? Is she cleaning the table?
M: N, she is cleaning the windw ver there.
3. When will Justin arrive at the party tnight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Justin, we’ll have a party tnight. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: Sure. I get ff wrk at 6:30, and I will arrive half an hur later.
4. What bks des Bb like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Histry.B. Cartn.C. Science.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, I brrwed a bk frm ur schl library. It’s abut histry.
M: Hmmm. I dn’t like histry bks. I like cartns.
5. Hw des Le like the schl activities? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Helpful.B. Interesting.C. Painful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Le, why are yu always interested in the schl activities?
M: Well, in fact, I think they are helpful fr me t grw up.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many peple are there in the band?
A. Tw.B. Five.C. Eight.
7. Why des Luis like the band’s music?
A. Because it sunds sft.B. Because it can wake him up.C. Because it makes him relaxed.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
原文】W: What are yu listening t, Luis? The sng sunds really gd.
M: I’m listening t a band called The ONE. Have yu heard f them?
W: N, I haven’t. Where are they frm?
M: They’re frm Lndn. There are five peple in the band. Tw f them play the guitar.
W: I guess they’re playing pp music, right?
M: Yes, but it sunds mre like rck. I like their music because it makes me relaxed.
W: Well, I think rck is a little bit nisy! Sft music is fine fr me.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the man check in?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Friday.
9. What kind f rm des the man need?
A. One rm with single bed.
B. Tw rms with single bed.
C. Tw rms with duble bed.
10. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 150 yuan.B. 450 yuan.C. 900 yuan.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is Spring Day Htel. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, I want t bk tw rms fr three days.
W: When will yu check in?
M: Next Thursday.
W: OK. Which kind f rm d yu need, with single bed r duble?
M: Tw rms with single bed.
W: I gt it.
M: Hw much shuld I pay?
W: 150 yuan fr each rm ne night, and 900 yuan in ttal.
M: OK. Thank yu.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw many students can be held in Kim’s classrm?
A. 10.B. 15.C. 18.
12. Why des teachers like t divide students int different grups?
A. T let them discuss with each ther.
B. T pick ut the best students.
C. T make them help each ther.
13. When des Kim visit famus places?
A. On Mndays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.
14. What des Kim ften d in the evening?
A. Learn histry and culture.B. Watch sprts shws.C. D the sprts.
15. What is the text abut?
A. Study life in New Yrk.B. Wrk life in New Yrk.C. Travel experience in New Yrk.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m Kim. Tday I want t tell yu my study life in New Yrk. The classrms are small and can nly hld 18 students. We need t change ur classrm accrding t different subjects. Teachers like t divide us int different grups. Because she wants us t discuss with each ther. There are many clubs fr us t jin in. On Sundays we visit many famus places t learn smething abut the histry and culture. I’m very lucky because the family I stay with lives in a quiet area f the city. They are kind t me. All f us like playing sprts, and we ften watch sprts shws in the evening tgether. Life is like a jurney. It is really a pleasure fr me t learn here.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. list
17. quiet 18. quickly
19. test 20. check
【解析】
【原文】Everyne wants t be a better student. Sme ways belw may help. First f all, plan yur time as carefully as yu can. Make a list f necessary things that yu have t d. Next, manage yur time, such as preparing yur time fr eating, sleeping and dressing yurself. Then chse time fr study. Dn’t frget t spend sme time n hbbies. Secndly, find a gd place t study. Lk fr a cmfrtable and quiet place t study. Thirdly, study in a prper way. When yu get hme frm schl, g ver yur ntes quickly. Reviewing the imprtant pints will help yu understand the next class. Last but nt least, never give up. Dn’t lse heart when yu fail a test. Just see a test as a way t check what yu’ve learned. As the saying ges, “Failure is the mther f success.” Wrk harder, and yu’ll make great prgress. Trust yurself.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —It’s amazing that the by did better with yur encuragement.
—Crrectin des much, but ________ des mre.
A. decisinB. praiseC. reasnD. chice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是这个男孩在你的鼓励下做得更好。——纠正很管用，但是表扬的效果更好。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；praise表扬；reasn原因；chice选择。根据上文“It’s amazing that the by did better with yur encuragement.”可知是在鼓励下做得更好，因此此处指表扬的作用更大。故选B。
22. —D yu like yur P. E. teacher?
—Yes, he gives us instructins ________ until we are perfect in every mve.
A. widelyB. quicklyC. patientlyD. suddenly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢你们的体育老师吗？——是的，他耐心地指导我们，直到我们每个动作都完美。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly快地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然。根据题干“until we are perfect in every mve.”可知直到我们每个动作都做到完美，说明他应是耐心地指导我们，故选C。
23. —Excuse me, culd I take the bk ut f the schl library?
—Yes, yu can. But yu need t ________ n the frm.
A. signB. markC. checkD. draw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我能把这本书从学校图书馆带出来吗？ ——是的，你可以。但你需要在表格上签字。
考查动词辨析。sign标记，签字；mark做记号；check检查；draw画画。根据“culd I take the bk ut f the schl library?”可知图书馆中的书需要在表格上签字后带出，故选A。
24. —Elsa has a ________ in painting, and the wrk she paints lks excellent.
—Yes. She ften practices painting in her spare time.
A. styleB. chanceC. giftD. nte
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃尔莎在绘画方面很有天赋，她画的画看起来很棒。——是的。她经常在业余时间练习绘画。
考查名词辨析。style风格；chance机会；gift天赋；nte笔记。根据“and the wrk she paints lks excellent.”可知，设空处是说的她有绘画天赋。故选C。
25. —I wnder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able t live n anther planet with the develpment f space technlgy.
A. whetherB. hwC. whenD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；hw如何，怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“I will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
26. —It’s reprted that the gvernment is carrying ut a new plicy t reduce the students’ pressure.
—Great. Hmewrk ________ t much f the students’ spare time.
A. takes upB. gives awayC. depends nD. puts up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太好了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。
考查动词短语。take up占据；give away捐赠；depend n依靠；put up张贴。根据“ much f the students’ spare time.”可知，家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。故选A。
27. —Dad, can yu tell me hw t be a smart learner?
—Only empty cups can be filled with the mst water, s remember t learn just like yu knw ________.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我如何成为一个聪明的学习者吗？——只有空杯子里装的水最多，所以记住要像一无所知一样学习。
考查不定代词。nthing没什么；smething某样东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled with the mst water”可知，空杯子里装的水才是最多的，所以要像一无所知一样学习，这样才能学得最多，故选A。
28. —Only ten tickets? What d yu mean? There ________ be twelve.
—Srry, Linda. Jacky and Tim tk tw tickets away.
A. canB. willC. shuldD. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——只有10张票吗？你是什么意思？应该有12张。——对不起，琳达。杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词。can能；will将；shuld应该；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets?”以及“There…be twelve.”并结合答句中的“Jacky and Tim tk tw tickets away.”可知，设空处是说“应该”有12张票。故选C。
29. —D yu have any sales ging n tday?
—Sure, we have the ________ smart phne s n sale.
A. wrstB. latestC. largestD. fewest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们今天有打折吗？——当然，我们有最新款的智能手机在打折。
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。wrst最差的；latest最新的；largest最大的；fewest最少的。根据语境以及“we have phne s n sale.”可知此处是销售员在介绍自己的产品，应是介绍产品好的方面，故空格处应表示最新的手机。故选B。
30. —Mum, I have t say gdbye. The train is leaving sn.
—Okay, dear. ______! Remember t call me as sn as yu arrive there.
A. Yu betB. Take careC. It’s a lng stryD. What a shame
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我得说再见了。火车马上就要开了。——好的，亲爱的。保重！记得一到那里就给我打电话。
考查情景交际用语。Yu bet当然，一定；Take care保重；It’s a lng stry说来话长；What a shame真遗憾。根据“Mum, I have t say gdbye. The train is leaving sn.”可知，此处应是妈妈对孩子说保重，故选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
What d yu think f express delivery (快递) in China? Mst f us are prbably used t it. But fr sme freigners, the experience is ____31____. Xu Enfeng, a girl studying in China frm Thailand, has her wn thught.
Xu can buy almst everything in China. The shpping apps include things yu culd have ____32____ t find nline. She said, in Thailand, peple can ____33____ rder fast fd r lunch bxes nline. But in China, she can buy all she needs nline.
There are many kinds f express delivery ____34____ in China. One day, when Xu’s friend went back t Thailand, he ____35____ t bring his ID card. He asked Xu t help him take his ID card t the airprt. But it happened that her class was full that day, ____36____ she didn’t have any spare time. At the suggestins f her classmates, Xu used a service called “pa tui”. At last, the prblem was ____37____ perfectly.
Chinese express delivery als brings Xu a lt f ____38____. One day, she received a large package (包裹) n her birthday which had lts f her favrite fd. It came frm ne f her friends. He wanted t give her a big surprise in this way. She was deeply ____39____. Fr her, express delivery als passes the ____40____ amng peple. In her eyes, China’s develped express delivery services can really help peple enjy life better.
31. A. similarB. differentC. simpleD. cmmn
32. A. sentB. valuedC. imaginedD. bught
33. A. stillB. hardlyC. evenD. nly
34. A. pricesB. spiritsC. servicesD. speeds
35. A. hatedB. rememberedC. regrettedD. frgt
36. A. ifB. butC. sD. r
37. A. slvedB. canceledC. answeredD. replied
38. A. wrryB. jyC. luckD. knwledge
39. A. encuragedB. shckedC. mvedD. relaxed
40. A. friendshipB. healthC. successD. educatin
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在外国人眼中，中国的快递行业是什么样的。
【31题详解】
句意：但是对于一些外国人来说，体验是不同的。
similar相似的；different不同的；simple简单的；cmmn普通的。根据上文“Mst f us are prbably used t it.”可知中国人已经习惯了快递，此处用“But”连接，表示转折，因此指外国人的体验是不同的，应用“different”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：购物软件包括了你所能想象到在网上找到的所有东西。
sent发送；valued珍视；imagined想象；bught买。根据后文“But in China, she can buy all she needs nline.”可知在中国可以在网上买到需要的所有东西，由此可知此处指可以想象的到的所有东西，因此用“imagined”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：她说，在泰国，人们只能从网上订快餐和盒饭。
still仍旧；hardly几乎不；even甚至；nly只有。根据下文“But in China, she can buy all she needs nline.”可知此处表示和在中国能从网上订到所有东西相比，在泰国，只能订到这两样东西，应用“nly”。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：在中国有很多种类的快递服务。
prices价格；spirits精神；services服务；speeds速度。通过下文举的例子“One day, when Xu’s friend went back t Thailand…Xu used a service called ‘pa tui’”可知“跑腿”是一种快递服务，应用“services”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：一天，当徐的朋友要回泰国时，他忘记带身份证了。
hated讨厌；remembered记住；regretted后悔；frgt忘记。根据后句“He asked Xu t help him take his ID card t the airprt.”可知是朋友忘记带身份证了，让徐帮忙送到机场，因此用“frgt”。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：但是碰巧那天她是满课，所以没有空闲时间。
if如果；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据前句“But it happened that her class was full that day”可知因为是满课，所以没有空闲时间，应用“s”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：最后，问题完美解决了。
slved解决；canceled取消；answered回答；replied回复。根据搭配“prblem”及修饰词“perfectly”可知此处应指问题被完美地解决，应用“slved”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：中国快递也给徐带来很多快乐。
wrry担忧；jy快乐；luck幸运；knwledge知识。根据后文“One day, she received a large package (包裹) n her birthday which had lts f her favrite fd. It came frm ne f her friends. He wanted t give her a big surprise in this way.”可知她收到了朋友寄来的生日惊喜，由此可知此处指快递也给她带来了快乐，应用“jy”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：她被深深地感动了。
encuraged鼓励；shcked震惊；mved感动；relaxed放松。根据前文“One day, she received a large package (包裹) n her birthday which had lts f her favrite fd. It came frm ne f her friends. He wanted t give her a big surprise in this way.”可知她收到了朋友寄来的生日惊喜，应是感动的，应用“mved”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：对于她来说，快递也传递着人们之间的友谊。
friendship友谊；health健康；success成功；educatin教育。根据上文“One day, she received a large package (包裹) n her birthday which had lts f her favrite fd. It came frm ne f her friends. He wanted t give her a big surprise in this way.”可知这是通过快递在传递友谊，因此应用“friendship”。故选A。
B
Recently, the Chinese “dragn” has becme the subject f argument. Sme call it a dragn, while thers ____41____ the term “Lng”. D dragn and Lng express the same meaning r are they different creatures (生物) with different symbls?
In fact, eastern Lng and western dragns are ____42____ different creatures. Eastern Lng: lives in water, snake-shaped bdy cvered in fish scales (鱼鳞), ne head, fur legs, n wings, slender and lng. Western dragn: ne head, fur legs with tail, usually has huge wings, pssible mane (鬃毛), shrt in size. Clearly, there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides, they als have different ____43____. Fr the Chinese, the dragn is a very mysterius and eye-catching creature. They like t talk abut dragns and are ____44____ t call themselves the descendants (后代) f dragns. In Chinese ____45____, dragns are water-related and gvern anything water-related. They are kind and have an encuraging meaning t humans mst f the time. But western dragns are usually ____46____ with wind, lightning and thunder as well as spray fire. Mst f them are bad and scary. Yu see, Chinese dragns are wise symbls f peace, gd luck, pwer, and smething ____47____. While western dragns usually mean bad cmpetitrs and ____48____.
That’s ____49____ we’d better nt use the wrd dragn in China. And remember, we spell it as “L---n-g” ____50____ “lng” which has very similar prnunciatin t shw the difference.
41. A. changeB. talkC. preferD. argue
42. A. ttallyB. actuallyC. exactlyD. surprisingly
43. A. dreamsB. hbbiesC. agesD. spirits
44. A. humrusB. excitedC. prudD. surprised
45. A. cultureB. lifeC. natureD. envirnment
46. A. cmparedB. cmpetedC. cntrlledD. cnnected
47. A. beautifulB. wnderfulC. usefulD. careful
48. A. enemiesB. friendsC. visitrsD. animals
49. A. frB. becauseC. whyD. what
50. A. because fB. instead fC. ahead fD. ut f
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙的不同。
【41题详解】
句意：有些人称它为dragn，而另一些人则更喜欢“Lng”这个词。
change改变；talk聊天；prefer更喜欢；argue争吵。根据“Sme call it a dragn, while thers...”可知，前后为对比关系，指有些人比起dragn这个词来更喜欢Lng。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：事实上，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。
ttally安全地；actually实际上；exactly精确地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文可知，后文主要说明东方龙和西方龙的区别，因此此处指完全不同。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：此外，它们也有不同的含义。
dreams梦；hbbies爱好；ages年龄；spirits含义，精神。根据“Fr the Chinese, the dragn is a very mysterius and eye-catching creature.”可知，后文分别说明东方龙和西方龙代表的含义。故选D。
44题详解】
句意：他们喜欢谈论龙，并自豪地称自己为龙的传人。
humrus幽默的；excited激动的；prud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They like t talk abut dragns”可知，此处指自豪地说自己是龙的传人。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，龙与水有关，掌管一切与水有关的事物。
culture文化；life生活；nature自然；envirnment环境。根据“dragns are water-related and gvern anything water-related.”可知，此处指在中国传统文化中。故选A。
46题详解】
句意：但西方的龙通常与风、闪电、雷电以及喷火联系在一起。
cmpared比较；cmpeted竞争；cntrlled控制；cnnected联系。根据“dragns are water-related and gvern anything water-related.”可知，related“联系”，与选项中的cnnected“联系”意思相近。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：你看，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的智慧象征。
beautiful美丽的；wnderful极好的；useful有用的；careful细心的。根据“Chinese dragns are wise symbls f peace, gd luck, pwer”可知，中国龙是美好事物的象征。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争对手和敌人。
enemies敌人；friends朋友；visitrs游客；animals动物。根据“While western dragns usually mean bad cmpetitrs...”可知，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关，enemies“敌人”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用“dragn”这个词。
fr为了，对于；because因为；why为什么；what什么。根据“That’’d better nt use the wrd dragn in China.”可知，此处讲述在中国不使用“dragn”这个词的原因。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：记住，我们把它拼写为“L---n-g”，而不是发音非常相似的“lng”，以显示差异。
because f因为；instead f而不是；ahead f早于；ut f由于。根据句意可知，龙的拼写为“lng”而不是“lng”。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。
A: Have yu heard f Li Bai?
B: ____51____ Even a child knws he was China’s greatest pet.
A: ____52____
B: I like his pem named Night Thughts.
A: ____53____
B: Yes, he did. And he died in Dangtu which is nt far frm Xuancheng.
A: Really? ____54____
B: Yes. And he wrte a pem fr Muntain Jingting.
A: That’s cl. Maybe we can climb the muntain like Li Bai.
B: That’s a gd idea. When shall we g?
A: Mmm. Tmrrw is Saturday. Let’s make it tmrrw.
B: ____55____ See yu then!
A: See yu!
A. S he must have climbed Munt Jingting lng lng ag.
B. Had he ever travelled t Xuancheng?
C. Which f his pems d yu like best?
D. N prblem.
E. I’ll take a dancing lessn tmrrw.
F. Did he live in Xuancheng fr a lng time?
G. Are yu jking with me?
【答案】51. G 52. C 53. F 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人之间的对话。对话的内容主要是：A和B谈论到诗人李白，由此引出爬敬亭山的想法并约定一同前去。
【51题详解】
根据后文“Even a child knws he was China’s greatest pet.”可知前一句应该表示“你在和我开玩笑吗？”，选项G“你在跟我开玩笑吗？”与之相符，故选G。
【52题详解】
根据答语“I like his pem named Night Thughts.”可知此处问的是最喜欢的他的哪首诗，选项C“你最喜欢他哪首诗？”与之相符，故选C。
【53题详解】
根据答语“Yes, he did. And he died in Dangtu which is nt far frm Xuancheng.”可知问句内容和宣城有关，且助动词为did，选项F“他在宣城住了很长一段时间吗？”与之相符，故选F。
【54题详解】
根据答语“Yes. And he wrte a pem fr Muntain Jingting.”可知问句跟敬亭山有关，选项A“因此他一定在很久很久以前爬过敬亭山。”与之相符，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据上一句“Let’s make it tmrrw.”和下一句“See yu then!”可知此处表示同意，选项D“没问题。”与之相符，故选D。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The furth-lessn f “Tiangng Classrm” is scheduled t start at 15:45 n September 21st. Three taiknauts (中国航天员) f the Shenzhu-14, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha, will give the teenagers frm all ver the cuntry a fantastic class.
(Click here t watch the live bradcast: )
And here are the wnderful mments f the three lessn we’ve had befre:
56. What time des the furth lessn f “Tiangng Classrm” start?
A. At 15:40.B. At 15:45.C. At 16:00.D. At 16:01.
57. Mike wants t knw mre abut the everyday life f taiknauts. Which lessn is the best t watch?
A. The first lessn.B. The secnd lessn.
C. The third lessn.D. The furth lessn.
58. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. On TV.B. In the newspaper.
C. On the internet.D. On the blackbard.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了之前上过的三节天宫课中的精彩时刻。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The furth-lessn f ‘Tiangng Classrm’ is scheduled t start at 15:45 n September 21st.”可知“天宫课堂”第四节定于9月21日15:45开始上课。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“THE FIRST : What d taiknauts eat? Hw d taiknauts sleep? What d taiknauts d every day? Watch this lessn and yu will knw.”可知第一节课是关于宇航员的日常生活。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Click here t watch the live bradcast: ”可知文章来自网站。故选C。
B
On August 24, Japan started releasing (排放) wastewater frm its Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Pwer Plant (福岛第一核电站) int the Pacific Ocean. This has caused anger and fear acrss the wrld.
1. What happened?
In March 2011, Japan experienced the strngest earthquake in its recrded histry. The earthquake caused a tsunami (海啸). The tsunami greatly damaged the Fukushima nuclear plant. Ever since then, the plant has been prducing a large amunt f wastewater. S far, it has cllected mre than 1.3 millin tns f it. The first rund f release will last 17 days. The whle prcess will take abut 30 years.
2. Tw types f water
Nuclear-cntaminated water (核污水): The water has mre than 60 kinds f radiactive materials (放射性物质). It’s bad fr peple’s health and the envirnment.
Nuclear wastewater (核废水): The water desn’t have radiactive materials. It als cls dwn reactrs (反应堆), but it desn’t tuch them.
3. ______
It ges t the middle f the Pacific Ocean in 57 days;
It gets t China in abut 240 days;
It gets t the US and Canada in 3 years;
It reaches everywhere in the wrld in 10 years.
4. The danger f wastewater
Radiactive materials in wastewater may cause many diseases. It will influence us in many ways: fish and ther seafd in water may have radiactive materials; the clud near the sea may have these materials, t. Since we are n the same planet, n ne will be free frm the harm. It is just a matter f time.
59. Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Pwer Plant was greatly damaged by ______.
A. wastewaterB. pepleC. a warD. a tsunami
60. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The release f wastewater will last fr 17 days.
B. Nuclear-cntaminated water is harmful t the envirnment.
C. Japan’s nuclear-cntaminated water ges t the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.
D. All the seafd will have radiactive materials.
61. Which can be the best t fill in the blank ______?
A. The imprtance f wastewaterB. The use f wastewater
C. The histry f wastewaterD. The spread f wastewater
62. Hw des the writer explain the danger f wastewater in the last paragraph?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By telling stries.
【答案】59. D 60. B 61. D 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本排放核污染废水的相关信息及危害。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段What happened中的描述“The tsunami greatly damaged the Fukushima nuclear plant.”可知，福岛第一核电站受到海啸的严重破坏。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Tw types f water中的描述“It’s bad fr peple’s health and the envirnment.”可知，核污水对人们的健康和环境都不好。选项B“受核污染的水对环境有害”表述正确。故选B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段日本核污水到达各国的时间信息描述可知，该段落是指污水扩散到各国的时间情况，选项D“污水的扩散”符合语境。故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关于废水排放危害的描述可知，此处作者从食物和环境方面例举了废水对人的伤害，因此是用的“枚举法”。故选A。
C
On June 30, 2021, Zhai M, a Chinese, set sail (航行) frm Shanghai. The man wanted t live ut ne f his lifelng dreams: circling the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).
Over the next 503 days he traveled abut 52,000 kilmeters. Finally, n Nvember 15, 2022, Zhai safely returned t Shanghai in his sailbat. He received a her’s welcme. The 54-year-ld successfully sailed arund the Arctic Ocean withut stpping.
When Zhai set ff, he planned t finish his jurney in nly fur mnths. But because f mving ice and unexpected weather cnditins, he had t repeatedly change his plan. During the winter, the temperature even drpped t 70 degrees belw zer. And fr several times, he nearly became bears’ dinner.
Accrding t Zhai, just a few years ag, it was impssible t sail arund the Arctic Ocean. Because f glbal (全球的) warming, hwever, the ice in the Arctic is quickly melting. He hpes his jurney will draw the wrld’s attentin t the influence that human activities are having n the envirnment.
Nw Zhai has already set his next gal: circling arund Antarctica. “Every difficult jurney makes me a strnger man,” he said. “I’m interested in testing ut my whle ability.”
63. Which f the fllwing is ne f Zhai’s lifelng dreams?
A. Buying a sailbat.B. Mving t Shanghai.
C. Sailing with bears.D. Circling the Arctic Ocean.
64. What can we knw abut Zhai’s jurney?
A. It started in 2022.B. He didn’t change his plans fr it.
C. It tk fur mnths.D. He met many difficulties during it.
65. What des the underlined wrd “melting” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 融化B. 发光C. 染色D. 下沉
66. Which wrd can best describe Zhai?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Humrus.C. Strng-minded.D. Hnest.
【答案】63. D 64. D 65. A 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了航海家翟墨环航北冰洋的经历。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The man wanted t live ut ne f his lifelng dreams: circling the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).”可知，他的终身梦想之一是环航北冰洋。故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“During the winter, the temperature even drpped t 70 degrees belw zer. And fr several times, he nearly became bears’ dinner.”可知，在途中，他遇到了极寒的天气，也好几次几乎成了熊的晚餐，可推断在他途中遇到了许多困难。故选D。
【65题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Because f glbal (全球的) warming, hwever, the ice in the Arctic is quickly melting.”可知，由于全球变暖，北极的冰正在迅速融化。“融化”符合语境，故选A。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文可知，翟墨在环航北冰洋的途中，遇到了困难也没有放弃，可知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。
D
A virtual (虚拟的) panda, named Beibei is becming fashinable recently. He is very cute and can dance and speak bth Chinese and English. He hsts a shw called Panda Wandering. It is an interesting TV prgram. It shws the beauty f Sichuan and its great culture and events. Since the prgram aired (播出) fr the first time at the end f June, 2023, there has been a lt f discussin abut it. The prgram is successful!
The shw has tw parts, “Panda Trending” and “Panda Scanning”. In the first part, it reprts the events in Sichuan and shws the develpment f Sichuan. In “Panda Scanning”, it shws the natural beauty, histrical events, and delicius fd f Sichuan. The mst interesting part f the shw is that it uses AR technlgy t place the virtual panda alngside a live (现场直播的) hst.
Beibei nt nly hsts a TV prgram but als makes vlgs t recrd his stries as a hst and shw his talents, such as dancing. These vlgs are very interesting.
Lking ahead. Beibei’s adventures (冒险) will cntinue. Thrugh the use f AR, Panda Wandering brings the panda clser t mre peple and shares the daily life f the peple in Sichuan while shwing China as it stands t the wrld tday.
67. What can we knw abut Beibei?
A. He is a famus hst n CCTV.
B. He is cute and can sing and dance.
C. He makes vlgs abut Chinese culture.
D. He is gd at speaking Chinese and English.
68. What is True abut Panda Wandering?
A. It airs nly in Sichuan.B. It is hsted by a panda.
C. It has tw units t intrduce pandas.D. It has a virtual hst and a real hst.
69. What is Panda Wandering mainly abut?
A. AR technlgy.B. Sichuan’s greatness.
C. Beibei’s hst wrk.D. Chinese culture.
【答案】67. D 68. B 69. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“Beibei”的虚拟熊猫，他主持了一个名叫《Panda Wandering》的电视节目，文中介绍了这个节目的情况。除了电视节目，这个熊猫还制作vlgs来记录他的故事。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“speak bth Chinese and English”可知，他擅长说中文和英文，故选D。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He hsts a shw called Panda Wandering”可知，这档节目是由一个虚拟熊猫主持的，故选B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first part, it reprts the events in Sichuan and shws the develpment f Sichuan. In “Panda Scanning”, it shws the natural beauty, histrical events, and delicius fd f Sichuan.”可知，这个节目是介绍四川的，故选B。
E
A little river ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert. “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep vice said, “if a wind can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little river answered, “that’s because a wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the wind, and it can take yu acrss,” said the desert.
“Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little river culd nt accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapr (蒸汽) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again,” said the desert. “And whether yu're a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.”
Hearing this, the little river went int the pen arms f the wind. It carried her t the next step f her life.
70. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The desert.B. The wind.C. The nature.D. The little river.
71. What did the little river d in the end?
A. Crssed the desert.B. Stpped trying.C. Failed t get t the cean.D. Died.
72. What is the main idea f the stry?
A. The rad t success is nt always easy.B. We shuld d the right thing whatever thers say.
C. T succeed, we shuld change the way we used t be.D. Our lives can be as difficult as the little river’s.
【答案】70. B 71. A 72. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一条小河来到沙漠，为了穿越沙漠变成了水蒸气让风把它带到了沙漠另一边。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let yurself evaprate int the wind”可知，此处it指代的是前文提到的“the wind”，故选B。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The wind can carry the vapr acrss the desert”及最后一段“Hearing this, the little river went int the pen arms f the wind”可知，小河最终选择变成水蒸气，投入到风的怀抱，让风带它穿过沙漠，A选项“穿越沙漠”符合文意，故选A。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hearing this, the little river went int the pen arms f the wind. It carried her t the next step f her life.”可知，文章讲的是小河通过改变自己，最终成功穿越沙漠，C选项“为了成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式”符合文意，故选C。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
There are many ways t get peple t d what yu want. Yu can rder them arund. “D this!” “D that!” Yu can als threaten (威胁) them. “Yu had better d what I say r else...” But these methds might nt get the best results and yu prbably will lse a few friends.
“Half my teammates just tld me they wuld give up!” Mike said t me angrily. “Well, maybe they wuldn’t leave yu if yu didn’t shut at them every time smething went wrng,” I tld him with a smile. “After all, yu get mre flies with hney than with vinegar (醋).”
As we all knw, hney is sweet, vinegar is sur and hard t drink. The expressin “yu get mre flies with hney than with vinegar” means it is a gd idea t be nice t thers.
Being mean r unpleasant is like being full f vinegar. Yu will push mre peple away, and nbdy will like t be arund yu.
On the cntrary (相反) being nice t ther peple is the best and easiest way t get what yu want. Yu can win ver friends and chances mre easily by being plite and kind.
Therefre, fr thse wh like rdering peple arund, I wuld say: ________, yu’ll get what yu want mre easily.
73. What will prbably happen if we rder peple arund? (不超过15词)
________________________________________________
74. When did Mike shut at his teammates? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
75. What wuld the writer say at the end f the text? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
【答案】73. We’ll prbably lse a few friends.
74. When smething went wrng.
75. Be nice/kind/friendly t thers. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了善待他人是得到你想要的最好也是最简单的方法。
【73题详解】
根据“Yu can rder them these methds might nt get the best results and yu prbably will lse a few friends”可知，如果我们命令周围的人，我们可能会失去一些朋友。故填We’ll prbably lse a few friends.
【74题详解】
根据“Well, maybe they wuldn’t leave yu if yu didn’t shut at them every time smething went wrng”可知，如果你不是每次出了问题都对他们大吼大叫，也许他们不会离开你。故填When smething went wrng.
【75题详解】
根据“being nice t ther peple is the best and easiest way t get what yu want”可知，善待他人是得到你想要的最好也是最简单的方法；由此推知作者可能会说“善待他人”。故填Be nice/kind/friendly t thers. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. We’d better r________ (复习) what we’ve learned at schl when we are at hme.
【答案】(r)eview
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们在家的时候，我们最好复习一下我们在学校学到的东西。review“复习”，had better后接动词原形，故填(r)eview。
77. With the wise lead f the gvernment, ur cuntry is under r________ (快速的) develpment.
【答案】(r)apid
【解析】
【详解】句意：在政府的英明领导下，我们的国家正在快速发展。rapid“快速的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)apid。
78. Jhn saved mney each mnth s that he culd a________ (支付得起) t g n a trip t Hainan.
【答案】(a)ffrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰每个月都攒钱，这样他就有钱去海南旅游了。根据中文提示和首字母，可知是affrd“支付得起”，culd后接动词原形。故填(a)ffrd。
79. Yang Ning made every e________ (努力) t make her hmetwn richer.
【答案】(e)ffrt
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨宁尽一切努力使她的家乡更加富裕。effrt“努力”，make every effrt t d sth“尽一切努力做某事”。故填(e)ffrt。
80. When I d smething wrng, my father always g________ (指导) me hw t d it.
【答案】(g)uides
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我做错事的时候，我父亲总是指导我怎么做。根据always可知，使用一般现在时，主语是my father，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形，guide指导，故填(g)uides。
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“My Happy Family Memry”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
注意：
(1)短文须包含下图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和所在的学校；
(3)词数 80-100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Happy Family Memry
When I was in Grade Three, ne day it rained heavily after schl. But I didn’t have an umbrella, s I std helplessly in the drway. Suddenly, I felt the rain stp ver my head. I lked up and it was my father cming t pick me up with an umbrella. I climbed happily n my father’s shulders. We talked and laughed all the way hme. When we gt hme, my mther immediately brught us ginger sup. My heart was warm.
I secretly made up my mind that I wuld study hard t thank my parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍事件发生的时间和背景；
第二步，根据题干图片中的要点，详细描述事件过程，人物等信息；
第三步，描述事件的结尾，自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①lk up抬头看
②pick sb up接某人
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade Three, ne day it rained heavily after schl. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I secretly made up my mind that I wuld study hard t thank my parents. (定语从句)Hw t be a better student
Plan yur time
▶Make a ____16____ f necessary things.
▶Manage yur time.
Find a gd place t study
A cmfrtable and ____17____ place t study.
Study in a prper way
After schl, g ver yur ntes ____18____.
Never give up
▶Dn’t lse heart when failing a(n) ____19____.
▶Just see it as a way t ____20____ what yu’ve learned.
THE FIRST LESSON
Subject: Life in the Space;
Time: December 9th, 2021, at 15:40;
Teachers: Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu;
Intrductin: What d taiknauts eat? Hw d taiknauts sleep?
What d taiknauts d every day? Watch this lessn and yu will knw.
THE SECOND LESSON
Subject: Water Bridge Experiment (液桥实验);
Time: March 23rd, 2022, at 15:40;
Teachers: Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu;
Intrductin: We can find bridges made f stne r wd everywhere.
But have yu ever seen a water bridge? Cme and have a lk!
THE THIRD LESSON
Subject: Water Ball Getting Lazy;
Time: Octber 12th, 2022, at 16:01;
Teachers: Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe;
Intrductin: Water flws everywhere n the earth. Hwever, it becmes s lazy in the space. Let’s see hw lazy it culd be.