2025年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共36页。
1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which pet can the by keep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Hw des the man want t g t Sanhe Twn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Wh is nt feeling well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. David.B. David’s daughter.C. David’s dctr.
4. Where are the speakers nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the library.B. At the airprt.C. At the subway statin.
5. What’s the relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandmther and grandsn.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many peple went t the park?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
7. What did they d there?
A. Cleaned the park.B. Had great fun.C. Helped in a cmmunity.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Nancy want t be?
A. A dctr.B. A musician.C. A plicewman.
9 What des the by think f dctrs?
A. Helpful.B. Busy.C. Funny.
10. Why des Nancy think the by is lucky?
A. Because his dream has cme true
B. Because he ften talks with his parents.
C. Because his parents are fr his decisin.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is Gary frm?
A. Canada.B. Germany.C. France.
12. Hw lng did Gary stay in space?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr nine days.C. Fr several mnths.
13. What did Gary learn n the space statin?
A. What t eat.B. When t drink.C. Hw t save himself.
14. Hw des the earth lk in space?
A. Beautiful.B. Imprtant.C. Dangerus.
15. What did Gary expect peple n the earth t knw?
A. Different ways f life in space.B. The imprtance f clean water.C. His hliday n the space statin.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. On a spring afternn, we tk a walk alng a river with ________ water and fish swimming happily in it.
A. dirtyB. clearC. saltyD. still
22. —Alex is curius abut new things and he is trying t make a rbt.
—Yes, and he always has a great lve fr ________ the wrld arund him.
A. prtectingB. fllwingC. explringD. creating
23. His hard wrk n the bk finally ________ when it became a natinal best-seller.
A. shwed ffB. paid ffC. came utD. set ut
24 —They are talking abut the cming schl science festival ________.
—We all can’t wait t see the prjects and inventins.
A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. silentlyD. excitedly
25. —Yur grandparents lk energetic. What is their ________ f staying fit?
—They keep the habit f taking exercise with a balanced diet.
A. secretB. influenceC. meaningD. purpse
26. When yu put yur heart int yur gal, ________ will stp yu.
A anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
27. —Culd yu tell me ________I can be a vlunteer in the neighbrhd?
—First, yu need t fill in a frm nline.
A. hwB. thatC. whyD. when
28. Ne Zha 2 is s ppular that many peple ________ it twice even three times.
A. have watchedB. will watchC. were watchingD. watch
29. —I wish I culd make paper-cuts like yu.
—Yu’ll be gd at it ________ yu keep practicing.
A. befreB. even ifC. as lng asD. because
30. —I just missed the bus fr schl.
—________ Anther ne is cming.
A. That’s true.B. Never mind.C. Pretty gd.D. I dn’t agree.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Les Brwn is ne f the wrld’s great speakers and thught leaders n self-imprvement and gal-setting. Hwever, his jurney t success was nt always ____31____. Brn in an ld and brken building in Miami, US, and he has faced many ____32____ his whle life.
Called “intellectually (智力地) disabled” by thers and he was placed back frm 6th grade t 5th grade. T make matters ____33____, he had a twin brther wh was bright and smart.
One day, a teacher asked him t cme up and slve a prblem n the blackbard, but Les ____34____ and said that he culdn’t d it. “Of curse yu can,” the teacher ____35____ him. “Yung man, cme up here and slve this prblem fr me.”
“But I can’t,” Les refused again. “I’m intellectually disabled.” The rest f the class ____36____ t laugh ludly. At that pint, the teacher stepped ut frm behind his desk and lked Les straight in the eye. He tld him ____37____, “Dn’t ever say that again. Smene else’s ____38____ f yu desn’t have t becme yur reality.”
Les never frgt thse wrds, and spent the rest f his life ____39____ challenges and achieving his gals. Thanks t that teacher’s ____40____ encuragement, Les has lived the wrds that he’s famus fr all ver the wrld: Yu have greatness within yu.
31. A. difficultB. dangerusC. smthD. cmplete
32. A. chicesB. cachesC. challengesD. accidents
33. A. betterB. wrseC. easierD. crazier
34. A. refusedB. mvedC. failedD. ndded
35. A. praisedB. encuragedC. warnedD. accepted
36. A. stppedB. startedC. plannedD. expected
37. A. suddenlyB. seriuslyC. excitedlyD. rudely
38. A. invitatinB. welcmeC. pininD. decisin
39. A. keeping ffB. taking upC. giving upD. turning dwn
40. A. pwerfulB. inactiveC. unrealD. wrng
B
Peple ften set many alarms t wake themselves up in time. Hwever, this can be ____41____ as it reduces the quality f sleep, said Brandn Peters, a dctr frm Virginia Masn Health in Seattle, US.
A gd sleep has fur ____42____. During the first stage, we enter a light sleep. Our bdy ____43____, and ur heart beats mre slwly. As we fall deeper int sleep, stage tw starts. Our eyes ____44____ mving and ur bdy temperature becmes lwer. Then cmes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and als the ____45____ t wake up frm.
Last is the furth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye mvement sleep, r REM sleep. Our eyes mve ____46____ frm side t side during this stage. At the same time, bth ur breathing and ur heartbeat ____47____.
REM sleep is imprtant ____48____ mst f ur dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emtins (情绪) and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mstly takes place in the last ____49____ f a night’s sleep.
S, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ____50____ ne after anther is a bad idea. Peple shuld set ne alarm nly. They can als try alarms that use light, nt sund, Alicia Rth at the US Cleveland Clinic tld CNN.
41. A. tuchingB. wnderfulC. unhealthyD. enjyable
42. A. cnditinsB. stagesC. degreesD. perfrmances
43. A. warmsB. shakesC. grwsD. relaxes
44. A. stpB. enjyC. beginD. cntinue
45. A. easiestB. hardestC. fastestD. earliest
46. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. exactly
47. A. pick upB. clse dwnC. turn upD. cut in
48. A. untilB. becauseC. thughD. unless
49. A. mnthsB. daysC. weeksD. hurs
50. A. breakingB. standingC. ringingD. changing
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell, Amanda. ____51____
B: Hell, Lin Fang. I’m reading a Tang pem. I think Tang pems are very beautiful.
A: ____52____ Can yu understand them well?
B: Nt really. I find sme f them difficult t understand.
A: Me t. ____53____ It has many pems with the meanings.
B: ____54____
A: Three Hundred Tang Pems. D yu knw it?
B: N, I dn’t. Where can I get ne?
A: In the Xinhua Bkstre. ____55____
B: OK. Can yu g there with me after schl?
A: Sure.
A. What are yu up t?
B. But I have a helpful bk.
C. It’s nt far frm ur schl.
D. What’s the name f the bk?
E. Can yu teach me after schl?
F. It’s nt easy t write gd pems.
G. I’m very glad yu like Tang pems.
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
On Sept 28, 2024, the China Manned Space Agency (OMSA) shwed a new spacesuit fr landing n the mn. This is part f the cuntry’s plan t send astrnauts t the mn by 2030. The agency is als inviting peple t help pick a name fr the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technlgies.
It is lighter and mre cmfrtable than ther Chinese spacesuits.
56. What did CMSA invite the public t d?
A. Walk in space.B. Name the spacesuit.
C. Land n the mn.D. Try n the spacesuit.
57. Why was a special kind f fabric used fr the spacesuit?
A. T reduce the cst.B. T make it lighter.
C. T have a clearer view.D. T prtect the astrnauts.
58. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Weather.B. Science.C. Fashin.D. Envirnment.
B
46-year-ld Xing Liang is a nurse at Hunan Children’s Hspital. Since June 15, 2024, she has set up a stall (摊位) near Liuyang River in Changsha n weekends. There she teaches peple hw t d emergency rescue (救援) acts such as CPR (心肺复苏). She has taught mre than 12,000 peple.
The idea came t Xing ver tw years ag, when she perfrmed CPR at a kindergarten. She fund that mst parents had little knwledge abut emergency rescue acts, s she thught abut teaching them in public.
Befre Xing’s first lessn, she wrried peple might nt be interested. Hwever, t her surprise, after she explained t peple what she was ding, many f them stpped and shwed a strng interest. Her first lessn lasted mre than tw hurs.
“It might lk easy when yu see thers ding CPR, but ding it yurself requires much,” Xing Liang said. Therefre, she ften hlds peple’s hands t shw them the right mvement and hw hard and fast they shuld press. As the weather has becme clder, Xing has mved her stall indrs t the Changsha Library.
Zhu Lingzhu listened t Xing Liang’s lessns n December 14, 2024. “It is a wnderful thing if I can save thers with what I learn, and I will cme with my friends next time,” she said.
59. When did Xing start teaching emergency rescue acts?
A. On June 14, 1978.B. On December 15, 2022.
C. On June 15, 2024.D. On December 14, 2024.
60. What made Xing teach emergency rescue acts in public?
A. She was asked t by her hspital.B. She wanted t make mre mney.
C. She had nthing t d n weekends.D. Mst parents knew little abut them.
61. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. It’s very easy t d CPR.B. Xing’s lessns are unppular.
C. Xing desn’t teach in cld weather.D. Mre peple will take Xing’s lessns.
62. Which f the fllwing best describe Xing Liang?
A. Hnest.B. Caring.C. Psitive.D. Humrus.
C
Have yu ever been curius abut why sme friendships seem as clse as family? It turns ut that genetics (遗传学) plays a rle in chsing ur clsest friends.
A study in the US with 1,932 peple shwed an interesting thing. Friends have a kinship cefficient (a way t shw genetic cnnectin) 0.0014 higher than strangers. ________ The kinship cefficient between parents and children is abut 0.25, between first cusins is abut 0.0625, and between furth cusins is nly arund 0.001. S, yu may share mre genes with yur best friend than with sme far-ff family members.
Why d peple with a high kinship cefficient becme friends mre easily? Scientists fund that many similar genes are related t the sense f smell. That means clse friends may like similar smells. Anther study in Science Advances als shwed that peple wh becme clse friends usually have similar bdy smells. Researchers cllected sweat frm 20 pairs f friends wh became clse quickly. They fund that these friends’ bdy drs (体味) were mre alike than thse f strangers.
S, next time yu hug yur friends, yu might ntice that they smell a bit like yu!
63. What’s the best sentence t fill in “________”?
A. Dn’t lk dwn n this number.B. This number desn’t matter much.
C. Few peple care abut this number.D. Scientists are still unsure f this number.
64. What kind f peple are mre likely t becme friends?
A. Peple f similar bdy shapes.B. Peple with similar bdy smells.
C. Peple enjying the same hbbies.D. Peple sharing the same interests.
65. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What gets peple clser.B. When peple need family.
C. Why peple make friends.D. Hw friends differ frm family.
D
D yu ever feel like yur study habits dn’t wrk? D yu wnder what yu culd be ding t perfrm better in class? Then maybe yu need t study smarter nt harder. Here are sme imprtant tips fr yu:
Reading is nt studying.
Simply reading and re-reading texts r ntes is nt really getting int the material. Getting int the wrk is the prcess (过程) f making meaning frm text. This includes making cnnectins t lessns, frming examples and planning yur wn learning. Organizatin and planning will help yu t really study fr yur curses.
It’s gd t be intense (集中的).
Nt all studying is equal (同等的). Yu will achieve mre if yu study intensively. Intensive study times are shrt and will allw yu t get wrk dne with the least wasted effrt. Shrter, intensive study times are mre effective than drawn-ut studying. In fact, ne f the best study ways is t break up yur study time int different parts.
Silence isn’t glden.
Knw where yu study best. The silence f a library may nt be the best place fr yu. It’s imprtant t think abut what nise envirnment wrks best fr yu. Sme peple find that listening t classical music while studying helps them fcus, while thers find this stps them fcusing.
66. What is real studying accrding t the text?
A. Reading texts simply.B. Planning study time.
C. Making meaning frm text.D. Reading ntes again.
67. What des the underlined wrd “drawn-ut” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Lng.B. Easy.C. Fast.D. Active.
68. What is the writer’s pinin n studying in silence?
A. It desn’t help fcus.B. It may nt suit everyne.
C. It wrks best fr study.D. It stps students fcusing.
69. Which f the fllwing can be the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Wrk Harder fr Dreams.B. Study Rather than Read.
C. Study Smarter and Better.D. Feel Free t Study Hard.
E
Were yu surprised by the humanid (人形) rbts at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Sme f them danced the Yangk, and ne culd even d a frnt flip (空翻). These days, humanid rbts seem super amazing. But hw d they becme s smart?
The key is artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big steps in AI have made humanid rbts better. Cmpanies use large language mdels (LLMs) which learn frm lts f infrmatin and help rbts think. Visual AI helps rbts understand pictures and vides. Tgether, they let rbts knw hw things are cnnected and hw t interact, making rbts better at mving and wrking.
Hwever, being smart isn’t enugh. Rbts als need t mve well. In the past, simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard fr them. Nw, new technlgy helps. Materials like carbn fiber (碳纤维) make rbts strng and flexible. Sensrs (传感器) let them “see”, “hear” and “feel”, and mtrs help them mve easily. Take the H1 humanid rbt frm Unitree Rbtics as an example. It has useful parts like a 3D LiDAR sensr, a depth camera and a strng M107 jint mtr.
Humanid rbts are becming mre ppular and the market fr them might be very large by 2035.
70 What did the humanid rbts d at this year’s Spring Festival Gala?
A. Filming vides.B. Picking up apples.
C. Ding back flipsD. Perfrming the Yangk.
71. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. LLMs and visual AI.B. Sensrs and mtrs.
C Cmpanies and mdels.D. Pictures and vides.
72. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Rbts are still nt smart enugh.B. Sensrs are the key parts f rbts.
C. Rbts with carbn fiber are flexible.D. New technlgy helps rbts mve well.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
A student stuck a nte n his classmate’s back when they were at lunch break ne day. The nte said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest f his classmates nt t tell the by. The ther students started laughing at the by, but wuldn’t say why.
Sn, it was time fr their afternn math class. Their teacher wrte a difficult prblem n the blackbard. N ne was able t slve it except the by with the nte n his back. Ignring (不理会) the laughter, he walked tward the blackbard and slved the prblem. The teacher asked the class t clap fr him and tk the nte ff his back. She tld him, “It seems that yu didn’t knw abut the nte n yur back, but yu didn’t seem t care anyway.”
Then the teacher lked at the rest f the class and said, “Befre I punish yu all, let me tell yu tw things. First, ignre the labels (标签). All f yu will be labeled at ne pint r anther by ther peple. All yu have t d is t take every chance yu have t learn, grw and imprve. Secnd, try t be kind t thers. Otherwise, yu might be the ne with a nte stuck n yur back smeday with n ne t tell yu.”
73. When did the student stick a nte n his classmate’s back?（不超过10个词）
____________________________
74. Why did the teacher ask the class t clap fr the by?（不超过10个词）
____________________________
75. What des the writer want t tell us?（不超过15个词）
____________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. We shuld always v________ (重视) the supprt and lve frm ur parents.
77. Culture cmmunicatin is a way f building a b________ (桥梁) between cuntries.
78. They m________ (混合) traditinal Chinese dances with ice skating and gt a success.
79. Please remember staying c________ (冷静的) in frnt f danger can save ur lives.
80. Every time I see the natinal flag rising, a sense f p________ (骄傲) fills my heart.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 假设你是李辉，上周你在班级进行了一次课外阅读情况的调查。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。
要点：
1.介绍调查结果；
2.分析原因（至少两点）；
3.谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
T learn abut my classmates’ reading after schl, I did a survey amng them last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
霍邱县2024—2025学年度九年级第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which pet can the by keep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, culd I keep a pet in ur hme?
W: Yu can nly keep a pet that is small and desn’t jump n ur sfa.
2. Hw des the man want t g t Sanhe Twn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We can drive t Sanhe Twn tmrrw. It’s an ancient twn which has a histry f mre than 2,500 years.
M: OK. But I want t g there by bus. It’s better fr ur envirnment.
3. Wh is nt feeling well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. David.B. David’s daughter.C. David’s dctr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David. I didn’t expect t see yu here. Is there smething wrng?
M: I’m OK. I tk my daughter t see a dctr.
4. Where are the speakers nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the library.B. At the airprt.C. At the subway statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Culd yu please shw me the way t Gate 8?
W: OK. G dwn this way and then turn left. The flight t Shenzhen is waiting.
5. What’s the relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandmther and grandsn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My father tld me yu and Grandpa met in New Yrk.
W: Yes. At that time, I was a math teacher in a schl, and yur grandpa was the headmaster.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many peple went t the park?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
7. What did they d there?
A. Cleaned the park.B. Had great fun.C. Helped in a cmmunity.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Nick! Where did yu g just nw?
M: Hell, Maggie. I’ve just cme back frm a park.
W: Yu went there alne?
M: N. Jim, Julie, Susan, and Hardy als went tgether.
W: Did yu g there t have fun?
M: N, in fact, we did sme vlunteer wrk there. We helped clean the park.
W: Sunds great. Hw lng have yu been a vlunteer?
M: Since three weeks ag. Next week we’ll help in the cmmunity.
W: Can I jin yu?
M: Of curse. The mre, the better.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Nancy want t be?
A. A dctr.B. A musician.C. A plicewman.
9. What des the by think f dctrs?
A. Helpful.B. Busy.C. Funny.
10. Why des Nancy think the by is lucky?
A. Because his dream has cme true
B. Because he ften talks with his parents.
C. Because his parents are fr his decisin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur plan after leaving high schl, Nancy?
W: I’ve n idea. I want t learn music because I want t be a musician.
M: It’s a gd dream. Yu can wrk hard t make it cme true.
W: I knw, but my parents want me t g t a university t learn medicine.
M: D they want yu t be a dctr? Dctrs are helpful.
W: Yes. But I’m nt interested in being a dctr.
M: That’s a prblem. Maybe yu can talk with them.
W: I have talked with them several times, but it desn’t wrk.
M: Maybe they need time t accept yur decisin.
W: I’m afraid s. By the way, what will yu d in the future?
M: I want t be a pliceman. My parents agreed t my decisin.
W: Ww! Hw lucky yu are!
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is Gary frm?
A. Canada.B. Germany.C. France.
12. Hw lng did Gary stay in space?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr nine days.C. Fr several mnths.
13. What did Gary learn n the space statin?
A. What t eat.B. When t drink.C. Hw t save himself.
14. Hw des the earth lk in space?
A. Beautiful.B. Imprtant.C. Dangerus.
15. What did Gary expect peple n the earth t knw?
A. Different ways f life in space.B. The imprtance f clean water.C. His hliday n the space statin.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】(W) It’s very expensive t g t space fr a hliday. Hwever, a Canadian man tk a real hliday in space. The man named Gary wrked hard t make a lt f mney s he culd pay lts f dllars fr his trip t space. It tk Gary several mnths t get sme special training befre he culd g t space. His space hliday lasted nine days n a space statin. There he had t learn different ways t eat, drink and g t the bathrm. He had t learn hw t save himself in a dangerus situatin. In space, Gary lved lking at the earth. It lked s beautiful. He wanted t send a message frm space, expecting peple t knw hw imprtant clean water is t everyne n the earth.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. skills
17. Push 18. wide
19. pckets
20. appear
【解析】
【原文】(M) Hell, everyne. I’m very happy t meet all f yu n such a rainy day. I’d like t shw yu hw t becme cnfident.
Our bdies can shw ur feelings. We can learn sme skills t shw cnfidence thrugh bdy language. First, we usually stand and walk in a certain way when we’re nervus, s we shuld stand up straight. We shuld push ur shulders back when standing and walking. Secnd, we shuld take wide steps when walking. Third, we usually put ur hands in ur pckets when we’re nt cmfrtable r nt sure f urselves, s we shuld keep ur hands ut f ur pckets. Furth, smile. Cnfident peple smile because they have nthing t wrry abut. When we smile at thers as we pass them n the street, they’ll prbably smile back. With a little practice, we can always appear cnfident.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. On a spring afternn, we tk a walk alng a river with ________ water and fish swimming happily in it.
A. dirtyB. clearC. saltyD. still
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个春天的下午，我们沿着一条河水散步，河水清澈，鱼在里面快乐地游着。
考查形容词辨析。dirty肮脏的；clear清澈的；salty咸的；still静止的。根据“fish swimming happily”可知，此处指河水清澈，鱼在里面快乐地游着。故选B。
22. —Alex is curius abut new things and he is trying t make a rbt.
—Yes, and he always has a great lve fr ________ the wrld arund him.
A. prtectingB. fllwingC. explringD. creating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯对新事物很好奇，他正试图制造一个机器人。——是的，他总是很喜欢探索周围的世界。
考查动词辨析。prtecting保护；fllwing跟随；explring探索；creating创造。根据“…the wrld arund him.”可知，此处指“探索他周围的世界”。故选C。
23. His hard wrk n the bk finally ________ when it became a natinal best-seller.
A. shwed ffB. paid ffC. came utD. set ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当这本书成为全国畅销书时，他在这本书上的努力工作最终得到了回报。
考查动词短语辨析。shwed ff炫耀；paid ff取得成功，得到回报；came ut出版，出现；set ut出发，开始。根据“when it became a natinal best-seller”可知，他的努力工作有了好的结果，得到了回报，所以用paid ff，故选B。
24. —They are talking abut the cming schl science festival ________.
—We all can’t wait t see the prjects and inventins.
A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. silentlyD. excitedly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们正在兴奋地谈论着即将到来的学校科学节。——我们都迫不及待地想看到这些项目和发明。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；sadly悲哀地；silently寂静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“We all can’t wait t see the prjects and inventins.”可知，应是很兴奋地在谈论即将到来的学校科学节。故选D。
25. —Yur grandparents lk energetic. What is their ________ f staying fit?
—They keep the habit f taking exercise with a balanced diet.
A. secretB. influenceC. meaningD. purpse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的祖父母看起来精力充沛。他们保持健康的秘诀是什么？——他们保持锻炼和均衡饮食的习惯。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；influence影响；meaning意义；purpse目的。根据“They keep the habit f taking exercise with a balanced diet.”可知，此处问保持健康的秘密是什么。故选A。
26. When yu put yur heart int yur gal, ________ will stp yu.
A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你全身心投入你的目标时，没有什么能阻止你。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事；nthing没有什么；smething某事；everything每件事。根据“When yu put yur heart int yur gal,…will stp yu.”可知，当你全身心投入你的目标时，没有什么能阻止你，nthing符合题意。故选B。
27. —Culd yu tell me ________I can be a vlunteer in the neighbrhd?
—First, yu need t fill in a frm nline.
A. hwB. thatC. whyD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能成为社区的一名志愿者吗？——首先，你需要在网上填写一份表格。
考查宾语从句连接词辨析。hw怎样，如何；that没有实际意义，从句中不充当任何成分；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“First, yu need t fill in a frm nline.”可知，这是在说明成为社区志愿者的方式、方法，所以此处用hw来引导宾语从句。故选A。
28. Ne Zha 2 is s ppular that many peple ________ it twice even three times.
A. have watchedB. will watchC. were watchingD. watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》非常受欢迎，以至于很多人已经看了两遍甚至三遍。
考查时态。have watched现在完成时；will watch一般将来时；were watching过去进行时；watch一般现在时。根据“is s ppular that many twice even three times.”可知，电影很受欢迎已经有很多人观看了，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，故选A。
29. —I wish I culd make paper-cuts like yu.
—Yu’ll be gd at it ________ yu keep practicing.
A. befreB. even ifC. as lng asD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望我能像你一样会剪纸。——只要你坚持练习，你就能擅长它。”
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；even if即使；as lng as只要；because因为。根据“Yu’ll be gd at it”以及“ yu keep practicing.”可知，表示条件关系：“坚持练习”是“擅长剪纸”的唯一条件，只要你坚持练习，就能擅长剪纸，完全符合语境。故选C。
30. —I just missed the bus fr schl.
—________ Anther ne is cming.
A. That’s true.B. Never mind.C. Pretty gd.D. I dn’t agree.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚刚错过了去学校的公共汽车。——没关系。另一辆就要来了。
考查情景交际。That’s true确实如此；Never mind没关系；Pretty gd很好；I dn’t agree我不同意。根据“I just missed the bus fr schl.”以及“Anther ne is cming.”可知，对方刚错过了一辆公共汽车，此处应是表示安慰，并表示另一辆就要来了，B项符合。故选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Les Brwn is ne f the wrld’s great speakers and thught leaders n self-imprvement and gal-setting. Hwever, his jurney t success was nt always ____31____. Brn in an ld and brken building in Miami, US, and he has faced many ____32____ his whle life.
Called “intellectually (智力地) disabled” by thers and he was placed back frm 6th grade t 5th grade. T make matters ____33____, he had a twin brther wh was bright and smart.
One day, a teacher asked him t cme up and slve a prblem n the blackbard, but Les ____34____ and said that he culdn’t d it. “Of curse yu can,” the teacher ____35____ him. “Yung man, cme up here and slve this prblem fr me.”
“But I can’t,” Les refused again. “I’m intellectually disabled.” The rest f the class ____36____ t laugh ludly. At that pint, the teacher stepped ut frm behind his desk and lked Les straight in the eye. He tld him ____37____, “Dn’t ever say that again. Smene else’s ____38____ f yu desn’t have t becme yur reality.”
Les never frgt thse wrds, and spent the rest f his life ____39____ challenges and achieving his gals. Thanks t that teacher’s ____40____ encuragement, Les has lived the wrds that he’s famus fr all ver the wrld: Yu have greatness within yu.
31. A. difficultB. dangerusC. smthD. cmplete
32. A. chicesB. cachesC. challengesD. accidents
33. A. betterB. wrseC. easierD. crazier
34. A. refusedB. mvedC. failedD. ndded
35. A. praisedB. encuragedC. warnedD. accepted
36. A. stppedB. startedC. plannedD. expected
37. A. suddenlyB. seriuslyC. excitedlyD. rudely
38. A. invitatinB. welcmeC. pininD. decisin
39. A. keeping ffB. taking upC. giving upD. turning dwn
40. A. pwerfulB. inactiveC. unrealD. wrng
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了励志演说家Les Brwn的成长故事，他虽被贴上“智力障碍”标签，但在老师鼓励下突破自我，最终取得成功。
【31题详解】
句意：然而，他的成功之路并不总是顺利的。
difficult困难的；dangerus危险的；smth顺利的；cmplete完整的。根据“and he has faced many ... his whle life”可知，是指他的成功之路并不总是顺利的。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他出生在美国迈阿密一栋破旧的老房子里，一生中面临了许多挑战。
chices选择；caches教练；challenges挑战；accidents事故。根据“Called ‘intellectually (智力地) disabled’ by thers and he was placed back frm 6th grade t 5th grade.”可知，他的人生面临很多挑战。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：更糟的是，他有一个聪明伶俐的双胞胎兄弟。
better更好的；wrse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“he had a twin brther wh was bright and smart.”及前文介绍他被降级可知，此处用兄弟的聪明衬托他的困境，表示更糟的。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：有一天，一位老师让他上来解决黑板上的一道题，但Les拒绝了，说他做不到。
refused拒绝；mved移动；failed失败；ndded点头。根据“and said that he culdn’t d it.”可知，他拒绝了老师。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：老师鼓励他，“你当然可以。”
praised表扬；encuraged鼓励；warned警告；accepted接受。根据“Of curse yu can,”可知，这是老师鼓励他的话语。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：班上其他同学开始大笑。
stpped停止；started开始；planned计划；expected期待。根据“t laugh ludly.”可知，是指班上其他同学开始大笑。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：他严肃地告诉他，“不要再那么说了。别人的看法不一定要成为你的现实。”
suddenly突然；seriusly严肃地；excitedly兴奋地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“lked Les straight in the eye.”可知，老师应是严肃的表情。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：他严肃地告诉他，“不要再那么说了。别人的看法不一定要成为你的现实。”
invitatin邀请；welcme欢迎；pinin观点；decisin决定。根据“Smene else’s ... f yu desn’t have t becme yur reality.”及前文介绍他被其他人叫作“智力残疾人”可知，是指别人的看法不一定要成为你的现实。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：Les从未忘记这些话，并在余生中接受挑战，实现自己的目标。
keeping ff远离；taking up接受；giving up放弃；turning dwn拒绝。根据“challenges and achieving his gals”可知，是指接受挑战。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：多亏了那位老师的强有力的鼓励，Les活出了他在全世界闻名的名言：你内心有伟大的力量。
pwerful强有力的；inactive不活跃的；unreal不真实的；wrng错误的。根据“encuragement, Les has lived the wrds that he’s famus fr all ver the wrld”可知，是指多亏了老师强有力的鼓励。故选A。
B
Peple ften set many alarms t wake themselves up in time. Hwever, this can be ____41____ as it reduces the quality f sleep, said Brandn Peters, a dctr frm Virginia Masn Health in Seattle, US.
A gd sleep has fur ____42____. During the first stage, we enter a light sleep. Our bdy ____43____, and ur heart beats mre slwly. As we fall deeper int sleep, stage tw starts. Our eyes ____44____ mving and ur bdy temperature becmes lwer. Then cmes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and als the ____45____ t wake up frm.
Last is the furth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye mvement sleep, r REM sleep. Our eyes mve ____46____ frm side t side during this stage. At the same time, bth ur breathing and ur heartbeat ____47____.
REM sleep is imprtant ____48____ mst f ur dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emtins (情绪) and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mstly takes place in the last ____49____ f a night’s sleep.
S, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ____50____ ne after anther is a bad idea. Peple shuld set ne alarm nly. They can als try alarms that use light, nt sund, Alicia Rth at the US Cleveland Clinic tld CNN.
41. A. tuchingB. wnderfulC. unhealthyD. enjyable
42. A. cnditinsB. stagesC. degreesD. perfrmances
43. A. warmsB. shakesC. grwsD. relaxes
44. A. stpB. enjyC. beginD. cntinue
45. A. easiestB. hardestC. fastestD. earliest
46. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. exactly
47. A. pick upB. clse dwnC. turn upD. cut in
48. A. untilB. becauseC. thughD. unless
49. A. mnthsB. daysC. weeksD. hurs
50. A. breakingB. standingC. ringingD. changing
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的四个阶段，特别是快速眼动睡眠（REM睡眠）的重要性，并指出设置多个闹钟会干扰睡眠质量，建议使用光闹钟代替声音闹钟。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，美国西雅图弗吉尼亚梅森医疗中心的布兰登·彼得斯医生指出，这种做法可能有害健康，因为它会降低睡眠质量。
tuching感动的；wnderful精彩的；unhealthy不健康的；enjyable愉快的。根据“Hwever, this can be ... as it reduces the quality f sleep”可知，前后句意表示转折，说明此处介绍这种做法有负面影响。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：优质睡眠包含四个阶段。
cnditins条件；stages阶段；degrees程度；perfrmances表现。后文详细描述了睡眠的四个阶段。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：此时身体逐渐放松，心跳放缓。
warms变暖；shakes摇晃；grws生长；relaxes放松。根据“and ur heart beats mre slwly”可知，心跳减缓说明身体处于放松状态。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：眼球停止转动，体温下降。
stp停止；enjy享受，喜欢；begin开始；cntinue继续。根据“Our eyes ... mving and ur bdy temperature becmes lwer.”可知，眼球运动减少，结合常识，此时眼睛停止移动，与后文REM阶段的“快速动眼”形成对比。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：第三阶段是深度睡眠期，也是最难被唤醒的阶段。
easiest最容易的；hardest最困难的；fastest最快的；earliest最早的。根据“It is the deepest sleep”可知，处于深度睡眠中不容易醒过来。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：此时眼球会快速左右转动，呼吸和心跳频率都会加快。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；slwly缓慢地；exactly精确地。根据“Scientists call it rapid eye mvement sleep, ”可知，REM睡眠的特征是眼球快速左右移动。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：同时呼吸和心跳频率都会加快。
pick up加速；clse dwn关闭；turn up调高；cut in插入。前文提到眼睛快速移动，同时对应呼吸和心跳也加速了。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：REM睡眠至关重要，因为多数梦境发生在这个阶段。
until直到；because因为；thugh虽然；unless除非。根据“REM sleep is imprtant ... mst f ur dreams take place during it. ”可知，前后分句是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：这种睡眠主要发生在夜间最后几个小时。
mnths月；days天；weeks周；hurs小时。根据“f a night’s sleep”可知，此处指夜间睡眠的最后几个小时。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：美国克利夫兰诊所的艾丽西亚·罗斯建议，用接二连三的闹钟打断REM睡眠并非明智之举。
breaking打破；standing站立；ringing响铃；changing改变。根据“ disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ... ne after anther”可知，此处指闹钟一遍又一遍响。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell, Amanda. ____51____
B: Hell, Lin Fang. I’m reading a Tang pem. I think Tang pems are very beautiful.
A: ____52____ Can yu understand them well?
B: Nt really. I find sme f them difficult t understand.
A: Me t. ____53____ It has many pems with the meanings.
B: ____54____
A: Three Hundred Tang Pems. D yu knw it?
B: N, I dn’t. Where can I get ne?
A: In the Xinhua Bkstre. ____55____
B: OK. Can yu g there with me after schl?
A: Sure.
A. What are yu up t?
B. But I have a helpful bk.
C. It’s nt far frm ur schl.
D. What’s the name f the bk?
E. Can yu teach me after schl?
F. It’s nt easy t write gd pems.
G. I’m very glad yu like Tang pems.
【答案】51. A 52. G 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中A询问B是否读懂唐诗，并向其推荐了《唐诗三百首》这本书。
【51题详解】
根据“I’m reading a Tang pem.”可知，空处在询问对方在做什么。选项A“你在忙什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“I think Tang pems are very beautiful.”可知，B认为唐诗很美。选项G“我很高兴你喜欢唐诗。”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据“It has many pems with the meanings.”可知，空处提到了一本书。选项B“但是我有一本有用的书。”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Three Hundred Tang Pems. D yu knw it?”可知，空处是询问书名。选项D“这本书的名字是什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“In the Xinhua Bkstre.”可知，此处介绍了在哪里能买到这本书。选项C“它离我们学校不远。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
On Sept 28, 2024, the China Manned Space Agency (OMSA) shwed a new spacesuit fr landing n the mn. This is part f the cuntry’s plan t send astrnauts t the mn by 2030. The agency is als inviting peple t help pick a name fr the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technlgies.
It is lighter and mre cmfrtable than ther Chinese spacesuits.
56. What did CMSA invite the public t d?
A. Walk in space.B. Name the spacesuit.
C. Land n the mn.D. Try n the spacesuit.
57. Why was a special kind f fabric used fr the spacesuit?
A. T reduce the cst.B. T make it lighter.
C T have a clearer view.D. T prtect the astrnauts.
58. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Weather.B. Science.C. Fashin.D. Envirnment.
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲了中国载人航天工程办公室展示新宇航服并邀请公众为其命名的事情。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The agency is als inviting peple t help pick a name fr the spacesuit.”可知，中国载人航天工程办公室邀请公众为其命名。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T prtect the astrnauts,scientists used a special kind f fabric t make the spacesuit.”可知，科学家们用一种特殊的布料制作了太空服，是为了保护宇航员。故选D。
【58题详解】
判断推理题。本文主要讲了中国载人航天工程办公室展示新宇航服并邀请公众为其命名的事情，跟科学有关。故选B。
B
46-year-ld Xing Liang is a nurse at Hunan Children’s Hspital. Since June 15, 2024, she has set up a stall (摊位) near Liuyang River in Changsha n weekends. There she teaches peple hw t d emergency rescue (救援) acts such as CPR (心肺复苏). She has taught mre than 12,000 peple.
The idea came t Xing ver tw years ag, when she perfrmed CPR at a kindergarten. She fund that mst parents had little knwledge abut emergency rescue acts, s she thught abut teaching them in public.
Befre Xing’s first lessn, she wrried peple might nt be interested. Hwever, t her surprise, after she explained t peple what she was ding, many f them stpped and shwed a strng interest. Her first lessn lasted mre than tw hurs.
“It might lk easy when yu see thers ding CPR, but ding it yurself requires much,” Xing Liang said. Therefre, she ften hlds peple’s hands t shw them the right mvement and hw hard and fast they shuld press. As the weather has becme clder, Xing has mved her stall indrs t the Changsha Library.
Zhu Lingzhu listened t Xing Liang’s lessns n December 14, 2024. “It is a wnderful thing if I can save thers with what I learn, and I will cme with my friends next time,” she said.
59. When did Xing start teaching emergency rescue acts?
A. On June 14, 1978.B. On December 15, 2022.
C. On June 15, 2024.D. On December 14, 2024.
60. What made Xing teach emergency rescue acts in public?
A. She was asked t by her hspital.B. She wanted t make mre mney.
C. She had nthing t d n weekends.D. Mst parents knew little abut them.
61. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. It’s very easy t d CPR.B. Xing’s lessns are unppular.
C. Xing desn’t teach in cld weather.D. Mre peple will take Xing’s lessns.
62. Which f the fllwing best describe Xing Liang?
A. Hnest.B. Caring.C. Psitive.D. Humrus.
【答案】59. C 60. D 61. D 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了护士熊亮利用周末时间免费向公众教授急救技能，两年内惠及超1.2万人。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since June 15, 2024”可知，开始于2024年6月15日，故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She fund that mst parents had little knwledge abut emergency rescue acts”可知，她发现大多数家长对急救知识了解甚少，故选D。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will cme with my friends next time”可知，学员表示会带朋友参加，暗示课程影响力将扩大，故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，熊亮的行为体现的是对社会大众的关怀，故选B。
C
Have yu ever been curius abut why sme friendships seem as clse as family? It turns ut that genetics (遗传学) plays a rle in chsing ur clsest friends.
A study in the US with 1,932 peple shwed an interesting thing. Friends have a kinship cefficient (a way t shw genetic cnnectin) 0.0014 higher than strangers. ________ The kinship cefficient between parents and children is abut 0.25, between first cusins is abut 0.0625, and between furth cusins is nly arund 0.001. S, yu may share mre genes with yur best friend than with sme far-ff family members.
Why d peple with a high kinship cefficient becme friends mre easily? Scientists fund that many similar genes are related t the sense f smell. That means clse friends may like similar smells. Anther study in Science Advances als shwed that peple wh becme clse friends usually have similar bdy smells. Researchers cllected sweat frm 20 pairs f friends wh became clse quickly. They fund that these friends’ bdy drs (体味) were mre alike than thse f strangers.
S, next time yu hug yur friends, yu might ntice that they smell a bit like yu!
63. What’s the best sentence t fill in “________”?
A. Dn’t lk dwn n this number.B. This number desn’t matter much.
C. Few peple care abut this number.D. Scientists are still unsure f this number.
64. What kind f peple are mre likely t becme friends?
A. Peple f similar bdy shapes.B. Peple with similar bdy smells.
C. Peple enjying the same hbbies.D. Peple sharing the same interests.
65. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What gets peple clser.B. When peple need family.
C. Why peple make friends.D. Hw friends differ frm family.
【答案】63. A 64. B 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明基因在选择我们最亲密的朋友中起着一定的作用。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Friends have a kinship cefficient (a way t shw genetic cnnectin) 0.0014 higher than strangers.”以及“S, yu may share mre genes with yur best friend than with sme far-ff family members.”可知，虽然基因的相似性只有0.0014，你可能和你最好的朋友分享更多的基因，而不是和远房亲戚。因此不要轻视基因的相似性。选项A“不要小看这个数字”适合置于空处。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists fund that many similar genes are related t the sense f smell. That means clse friends may like similar smells.”可知，有相似体味的人更容易成为朋友。故选B。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究表明基因在选择我们最亲密的朋友中起着一定的作用。故选A。
D
D yu ever feel like yur study habits dn’t wrk? D yu wnder what yu culd be ding t perfrm better in class? Then maybe yu need t study smarter nt harder. Here are sme imprtant tips fr yu:
Reading is nt studying.
Simply reading and re-reading texts r ntes is nt really getting int the material. Getting int the wrk is the prcess (过程) f making meaning frm text. This includes making cnnectins t lessns, frming examples and planning yur wn learning. Organizatin and planning will help yu t really study fr yur curses.
It’s gd t be intense (集中的).
Nt all studying is equal (同等的). Yu will achieve mre if yu study intensively. Intensive study times are shrt and will allw yu t get wrk dne with the least wasted effrt. Shrter, intensive study times are mre effective than drawn-ut studying. In fact, ne f the best study ways is t break up yur study time int different parts.
Silence isn’t glden.
Knw where yu study best. The silence f a library may nt be the best place fr yu. It’s imprtant t think abut what nise envirnment wrks best fr yu. Sme peple find that listening t classical music while studying helps them fcus, while thers find this stps them fcusing.
66. What is real studying accrding t the text?
A. Reading texts simply.B. Planning study time.
C. Making meaning frm text.D. Reading ntes again.
67. What des the underlined wrd “drawn-ut” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Lng.B. Easy.C. Fast.D. Active.
68. What is the writer’s pinin n studying in silence?
A. It desn’t help fcus.B. It may nt suit everyne.
C. It wrks best fr study.D. It stps students fcusing.
69. Which f the fllwing can be the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Wrk Harder fr Dreams.B. Study Rather than Read.
C. Study Smarter and Better.D. Feel Free t Study Hard.
【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些高效的学习方法。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Getting int the wrk is the prcess f making meaning frm text.”可知，真正的学习是从文本中构建意义，而非单纯阅读或重复笔记。故选C。
【67题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Shrter, intensive study times are mre effective than drawn-ut studying.”可知，“shrter”与“drawn-ut”是反义关系，因此可推断“drawn-ut”意为“长时间的”。故选A。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The silence f a library may nt be the best place fr yu. It’s imprtant t think abut what nise envirnment wrks best fr yu.”可知，安静环境因人而异，并非适合所有人。故选B。
【69题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕高效学习方法展开，所以最好的标题是“更高效更好的学习”。故选C。
E
Were yu surprised by the humanid (人形) rbts at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Sme f them danced the Yangk, and ne culd even d a frnt flip (空翻). These days, humanid rbts seem super amazing. But hw d they becme s smart?
The key is artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big steps in AI have made humanid rbts better. Cmpanies use large language mdels (LLMs) which learn frm lts f infrmatin and help rbts think. Visual AI helps rbts understand pictures and vides. Tgether, they let rbts knw hw things are cnnected and hw t interact, making rbts better at mving and wrking.
Hwever, being smart isn’t enugh. Rbts als need t mve well. In the past, simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard fr them. Nw, new technlgy helps. Materials like carbn fiber (碳纤维) make rbts strng and flexible. Sensrs (传感器) let them “see”, “hear” and “feel”, and mtrs help them mve easily. Take the H1 humanid rbt frm Unitree Rbtics as an example. It has useful parts like a 3D LiDAR sensr, a depth camera and a strng M107 jint mtr.
Humanid rbts are becming mre ppular and the market fr them might be very large by 2035.
70. What did the humanid rbts d at this year’s Spring Festival Gala?
A. Filming vides.B. Picking up apples.
C. Ding back flipsD. Perfrming the Yangk.
71. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. LLMs and visual AI.B. Sensrs and mtrs.
C. Cmpanies and mdels.D. Pictures and vides.
72. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Rbts are still nt smart enugh.B. Sensrs are the key parts f rbts.
C. Rbts with carbn fiber are flexible.D. New technlgy helps rbts mve well.
【答案】70. D 71. A 72. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人形机器人。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Were yu surprised by the humanid (人形) rbts at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Sme f them danced the Yangk, and ne culd even d a frnt flip (空翻).”可知，在今年的春节联欢晚会上，人形机器人表演了秧歌。故选D。
【71题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The key is artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big steps in AI have made humanid rbts better. Cmpanies use large language mdels (LLMs) which learn frm lts f infrmatin and help rbts think.…Tgether, they let rbts knw hw things are cnnected and hw t interact, making rbts better at mving and wrking.”可知，大型语言模型和视觉人工智能让机器人知道事物是如何连接的以及如何相互作用，使机器人更好地移动和工作，故划线部分表示“大型语言模型和视觉人工智能”。故选A。
【72题详解】
段落大意题。通读第三段并根据“Rbts als need t mve well. In the past, simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard fr them. Nw, new technlgy helps.”可知，新技术帮助机器人更好地移动。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
A student stuck a nte n his classmate’s back when they were at lunch break ne day. The nte said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest f his classmates nt t tell the by. The ther students started laughing at the by, but wuldn’t say why.
Sn, it was time fr their afternn math class. Their teacher wrte a difficult prblem n the blackbard. N ne was able t slve it except the by with the nte n his back. Ignring (不理会) the laughter, he walked tward the blackbard and slved the prblem. The teacher asked the class t clap fr him and tk the nte ff his back. She tld him, “It seems that yu didn’t knw abut the nte n yur back, but yu didn’t seem t care anyway.”
Then the teacher lked at the rest f the class and said, “Befre I punish yu all, let me tell yu tw things. First, ignre the labels (标签). All f yu will be labeled at ne pint r anther by ther peple. All yu have t d is t take every chance yu have t learn, grw and imprve. Secnd, try t be kind t thers. Otherwise, yu might be the ne with a nte stuck n yur back smeday with n ne t tell yu.”
73. When did the student stick a nte n his classmate’s back?（不超过10个词）
____________________________
74. Why did the teacher ask the class t clap fr the by?（不超过10个词）
____________________________
75. What des the writer want t tell us?（不超过15个词）
____________________________
【答案】73. At lunch break (ne day).
74 Because he slved the (difficult math) prblem.
75. We shuld ignre the labels and try t be kind t thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学生被同学们捉弄，在后背贴了纸条，老师发现后解决的经过。
【73题详解】
根据“A student stuck a nte n his classmate’s back when they were at lunch break ne day.”可知，一天午休时，一个学生在他同学的背上贴了一张纸条。故填At lunch break (ne day).
【74题详解】
根据“Ignring (不理会) the laughter, he walked tward the blackbard and slved the prblem. The teacher asked the class t clap fr him and tk the nte ff his back.”可知，因为男孩解出了那道数学难题。故填Because he slved the (difficult math) prblem.
【75题详解】
通读全文内容并根据“First, ignre the labels”以及“Secnd, try t be kind t thers.”可知，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：我们应该忽略这些标签，试着善待他人。故填We shuld ignre the labels and try t be kind t thers.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. We shuld always v________ (重视) the supprt and lve frm ur parents.
【答案】(v)alue
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该永远珍视来自父母的支持和爱。根据汉语提示“重视”并结合单词首字母v可知，其对应的英文表达是value，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填(v)alue。
77. Culture cmmunicatin is a way f building a b________ (桥梁) between cuntries.
【答案】(b)ridge
【解析】
【详解】句意：文化交流是搭建国家间桥梁的一种方式。根据“a way f building cuntries.”以及提示可知，bridge“桥梁”，冠词“a”表明填单数名词，故填(b)ridge。
78. They m________ (混合) traditinal Chinese dances with ice skating and gt a success.
【答案】(m)ixed
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们将中国传统舞蹈与滑冰结合，并取得了成功。根据“ Chinese dances with ice skating and gt a success.”以及提示可知，“将……与……混合”，固定搭配，句子时态为过去时，mix的过去式为mixed，故填(m)ixed。
79. Please remember staying c________ (冷静的) in frnt f danger can save ur lives.
【答案】(c)alm
【解析】
【详解】句意：请记住，在危险面前保持冷静可以挽救我们的生命。calm“冷静的”，形容词。故填(c)alm。
80. Every time I see the natinal flag rising, a sense f p________ (骄傲) fills my heart.
【答案】(p)ride
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我看到国旗升起时，一种骄傲感充满我的内心。根据“a sense f”以及提示可知，pride“骄傲”，名词，a sense f pride“自豪感”，固定搭配，故填(p)ride。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 假设你是李辉，上周你在班级进行了一次课外阅读情况的调查。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。
要点：
1介绍调查结果；
2.分析原因（至少两点）；
3.谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
T learn abut my classmates’ reading after schl, I did a survey amng them last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
T learn abut my classmates’ reading after schl I did a survey amng them last week.
30% f my classmates manage t read three t five times a week, but 40% nly read nce r twice. T my surprise, as many as 30% hardly read at all. The heavy study tasks leave us with limited free time. Additinally, the rise f digital entertainment, like nline games, distracts students frm bks.
Reading is a windw t the wrld. It nt nly enriches ur minds but als sparks ur imaginatin. Therefre, I firmly suggest that we limit screen time and set up a class reading crner. Only in this way can we frm gd reading habits and benefit frm reading.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍调查结果；
第二步，分析原因；
第三步，谈谈自己的看法和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①t my surprise令我惊讶的是
②set up建立
③in this way以这种方式
[高分句型]
①Reading is a windw t the wrld.(动名词作主语)
②Only in this way can we frm gd reading habits and benefit frm reading.(倒装句)
Hw t becme cnfident
Sme ____16____ t shw cnfidence
Stand up straight.
____17____ ur shulders back.
Take ____18____ steps.
Keep ur hands ut f ur ____19____.
Cnclusin
We can always ____20____ cnfident with a little patience.
Hw t becme cnfident
Sme ____16____ t shw cnfidence
Stand up straight.
____17____ ur shulders back.
Take ____18____ steps
Keep ur hands ut f ur ____19____.
Cnclusin
We can always ____20____ cnfident with a little patience.